《成都华川集团项目总工程师手册》

《成都华川集团项目总工程师手册》 总工程师办公室 项目总工程师手册 编制: 审核: 复核: 成都华川集团 总工程师办公室编制 编制时间:2014年9月12日 Opinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 目录 第一章 项目总工程师的职责.......................................................... 3 第二章 项目总工程师的工作内容、程序................................................. 4 一、项目总工程师的工作内容...................................................... 4 二、项目总工程师的工作程序...................................................... 6 第三章 项目经理部的基础技术管理工作................................................ 7 一、工程开工前的技术准备工作.................................................... 7 二、技术交底................................................................... 10 三、施工现场的技术管理......................................................... 15 四、测量管理工作............................................................... 21 五、试验管理工作............................................................... 22 六、项目分包工程的技术管理..................................................... 23 七、设计变更................................................................... 25 八、技术与规范的管理....................................................... 27 九、技术资料与档案管理......................................................... 27 十、计量管理工作............................................................... 32 十一、技术培训与交流工作....................................................... 36 第四章 项目经理部的专项技术管理工作............................................... 38 一、施工组织设计............................................................... 38 二、施工技术............................................................... 41 三、专项施工技术方案与特殊工艺设计............................................. 43 四、施工安全技术............................................................... 44 第五章 施工质量管理............................................................... 48 一、项目质量管理体系的建立与运行............................................... 48 二、质量检查与控制............................................................. 51 三、分包工程的质量管理......................................................... 57 四、质量事故的预防与处理....................................................... 59 五、工程交、竣工验收........................................................... 63 六、工程创优规划与实施......................................................... 68 第六章 信息化管理................................................................. 71 一、工程项目信息化管理内容..................................................... 71 二、信息化工作制订与实施................................................... 71 三、计算机管理人员选用及工作内容............................................... 72 四、信息设备配置与管理......................................................... 74 五、信息系统管理与维护......................................................... 74 第七章 项目工程技术成果........................................................... 75 一、施工技术总结............................................................... 75 二、“四新”技术应用........................................................... 77 tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic2s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding, 第一章 项目总工程师的职责 项目总工程师是项目经理部的技术负责人，是一个技术性的行政职务，是具有工程师或高级工程师技术职称或相当水平的技术人员，是在项目经理领导下的分管项目技术管理工作的负责人。其主要工作职责如下: 1、对项目的施工技术管理工作全面负责。贯彻执行国家有关技术政策、法规和现行施工技术规范、规程、质量标准以及承包合同要求，并监督实施执行情况。 2、组织技术人员熟悉合同文件，领会设计意图和掌握具体技术细节，主持设计技术交底和会审签认，对现场情况进行调查核对。 3、在项目经理主持下，组织编制实施性施工组织设计，施工技术方案，识别和编制危险性较大的安全专项方案清单。 4、组织编制危险性较大的安全专项方案和关键工序的施工技术方案和工艺措施，并在施工前组织有关技术人员进行全面的施工技术交底。 5、督促指导施工技术人员严格按设计图纸、施工规范和操作规程组织施工，负责技术把关控制。 6、负责研究解决施工过程中的工程技术难题。 7、领导试验检测和施工测量工作，负责对试验、测量在施工过程中发生重大技术问题时的决策或报告。 8、负责技术质量事故的调查与处理以及审核签发变更设计报告。 9、主持制定本项目的科技开发和“四新”推广项目，并组织实施。主持QC小组攻关活动。 10、主持交竣工技术文件资料的分类、汇总及编制，参加交竣工验收。组织做好施工技术总结，督促技术人员撰写专题论文和施工工法，并负责审核、修改、签认后向上级推荐、申报。 11、主持对项目技术人员日常工作的检查、指导和考核。 nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif3olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and 第二章 项目总工程师的工作内容、程序 一、项目总工程师的工作内容 项目总工程师的工作内容包括技术管理、质量管理、现场检查与指导、技术创新与科技进步、技术培训与交流、信息化管理等。 1、技术管理 (1)组织有关技术人员认真审核合同技术条款和设计图纸，充分理解工程的技术要点、特点和质量标准。 (2)组织有关技术人员进行控制点的复测，做好现场地形、地貌和设计的吻合复核工作，并做好技术和质量策划工作，指导、督促做好施工过程中的测量工作。 (3)组织有关技术人员编制施工技术方案，制定的施工技术方案既应符合合同技术规范要求，体现设计意图，又要做到切实可行、技术和工艺先进、经济合理，能保证质量、安全和工期要求。方案按规定批准后，组织实施。 (4)组织制定安全和环保技术措施，并按规定批准后实施。 (5)组织好技术、安全、环保交底和交底原始记录的整理归档工作，指导、督促做好二次交底工作。 (6)负责项目工地试验室的建设和取证工作，指导、督促做好施工过程中的试验检测工作。 (7)组织做好设计变更工作，做好测量、试验数据的审核把关工作，指导、督促检查各种施工原始记录的整理、签认和归档保存工作。 (8)负责对项目的技术工作进行及时总结，积极推进项目整体技术策划和标准化施工。 (9)组织做好交(竣)工项目的各项准备和资料整理编制、归档工作，负责竣工验收前修复工程的方案制定及实施。 (10)做好项目分包工程的技术管理工作，定期对其进行检查和指导。 2、质量管理 (1)负责建立项目质量管理体系，协调质量相关部门的接口工作，指导、督促和检查质量职责的落实和质量体系运行等情况，并及时制定改进措施。 (2)主持编写项目质量目标实施计划，并组织贯彻实施。 (3)负责质量信息的审核、发布和上报工作，保证其及时性、准确性和可靠性。 oluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic4s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the s (4)负责组织开展创精品工程和创优工程活动，并制定实施措施和奖惩办法。 (5)组织工程质量事故的调查与处理。 3、现场检查与指导 (1)负责组织每月的项目质量检查，并将检查结果及时上报。积极参与和配合公司的抽检及业主、监理等组织的各项质量检查活动。 (2)定期或不定期地进行现场检查，要重点关注关键工序，对关键工序序要实行三认可制度(方案认可、设备认可、人员资质认可)，对于发现的问题，要及时采取措施处理。 (3)要亲自到现场组织和指挥重大技术方案或技术措施的实施，实施过程中要不定期地进行现场检查与指导，确保方案或措施能落实到位。 (4)要经常对测量、试验、施工现场(包括拌和站)等的技术质量状况和相关技术人员的工作情况进行检查，发现问题及时解决。 4、技术创新与科技进步 (1)在做好技术管理工作的同时，积极开展技术创新活动，不断提高科技进步水平。 (2)根据项目工程特点和需要，制定相应的技术进步和科技开发的实施计划，为工程的顺利施工提供有力的技术支持。 (3)针对影响工程质量、安全、工期和效益的关键工序或重大问题，结合项目自身情况，负责申报集团、市级科技课题，通过开展专项科研课题研究和技术攻关，解决项目的实际问题。 (4)积极引导和鼓励项目全体人员开展技术革新(小改小革)、修旧利废、合理化建议、QC小组等活动，提高项目的整体技术水平。 (5)结合项目实际，积极采用新技术、新工艺、新材料、新设备，大力推进“四新”技术的推广和实施。 (6)积极建立和完善科技信息的收集、处理和交流体系，充分发挥科技信息对施工生产的服务功能。 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif5olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 5、技术培训与交流 (1)施工准备阶段，负责组织相关技术和操作人员进行岗前技术培训，为施工做好技术准备。 (2)施工中，应在关键工序和特殊工序的重点技术方案、措施实施前，或采用“四新”技术前，组织相关人员进行技术培训，必要时聘请技术专家来项目进行技术指导，确保实施效果。 (3)根据项目的实际需要，有计划地组织技术人员进行项目内外的业务技术学习和技术交流，加速知识储备和更新。 (4)根据项目的工程特点，组织对工人施工操作技能的培训，做到能熟悉本职工作，熟练掌握本岗位的操作要领和方法。 6、项目信息化管理 项目总工程师应加强工程的信息化管理，领导和组织项目技术人员充分利用电脑办公系统和网络信息资源，更好地为工程施工服务。 项目信息化管理的内容有:信息化工作计划和

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的制订与实施、信息化培训与考核、电脑设备的配置与管理、软件与信息系统的开发、管理与维护、计算机网络系统的组建与管理等。 二、项目总工程师的工作程序 项目总工程师的工作程序大体上按照技术规划、施工整体部署、过程控制、竣工总结工作的管理流程进行。技术规划是针对上级机关的技术方针目标，结合工程项目的具体情况，制定适合本项目的技术方针和质量目标，选定相应的科研课题，确定本工程所需要购置的重要设备、仪器以及所要执行的技术标准、规范和规程，拟定主要技术人员的分工安排施工整体部署主要包括编制实施性施工组织设计，建立技术管理和质量管理体系，确定关键工序的施工方案，落实工程开工的技术准备工作。 过程控制就是要对施工的各个技术环和全过程进行横向到边、纵向到底的全方位监控，特别是对影响工程质量、进度和效益的关键过程和施工工艺，应重点进行监控，确保施工按计划顺利实施。竣工总结工作就是要在做好交竣工验收工作的同时，组织全体技术人员，认真分析技术上的成功与不足之处，探讨本工程的施工经验和教训，对在施工中成功使用的施工工艺和方法、课题研究成果以及“四新”技术的应用成果等及时进行总结。 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic6s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 第三章 项目经理部的基础技术管理工作 一、工程开工前的技术准备工作 在工程项目开工前，要先做好详细而充分的技术准备工作，使工程开工后能有条不紊地顺利进行，避免开工后出现设计问题、现场地形地质与设计资料不符、测量试验不能配合施工、关键材料设备未及时到位等情况导致工程延误甚至停顿而造成不必要的损失。 (一)工程开工前的主要技术准备工作 工程开工前的技术准备工作主要有以下内容: 1、工程项目资料交接; 2、交桩及坐标点复测; 3、图纸复核; 4、现场核对设计文件; 5、为实施性施工组织设计和技术方案补充必要的现场调查资料; 6、划分单位、分部、分项、检验批工程; 7、建立控制测量网; 8、建立项目试验室并提前做好先期工程试验及配合比工作; 9、为需要提前订购的重要材料和设备提供有关的技术参数、质量要求和最早进场日期; 10、编制实施性施工组织设计与技术方案;识别各分项、分部工程技术等级，识别关键工序和危险性较大的工序。 11、按业主和上级机关要求及工程具体情况配备项目所需的技术标准、规范、规程及有关技术参考资料; 12、开工前的技术培训和学习; 13、其他技术准备工作。 (二)工程资料交接 1. 交接内容 工程中标后,应会同上级有关主管部门及时进行工程资料的交接。需要交接的主要资料应包括投标期间的现场考察技术资料、投标答疑资料、投标文件、中标

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书、合同文件、与业主签订的协议、投标承诺、图纸等。 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif7olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 2. 应注意的问题 (1)注意检查交接资料是否齐全，并办理交接手续。 (2)保留一套完整的合同文件及设计图纸存档，以便于今后编制竣工文件。 (3)根据需要给相关人员提供资料的复印件。 (三)交桩及坐标点复测 交桩应有交桩记录。在接受桩位时应注意观察桩位是否有移动、损坏甚至缺失现象，如有此类现象发生，应及时提出并提请业主进行补桩。接桩后应安排专人负责，采取措施妥善保护。 项目接受坐标控制点、水准控制点的桩位后，要及时对这些控制点进行复测，并将复测的结果报监理工程师审核批准，为下一步的控制测量做好准备。 (四)图纸复核 1.图纸复核应重点关注的问题 (1)是否符合现行相关技术标准、规范要求，有无重大原则错误。 (2)现有施工技术水平能否满足设计要求。 (3)是否符合现场和施工的实际条件。 (4)设计是否能够进一步优化。 (5)图纸本身有无矛盾(如图纸的完整性、一致性，检查说明与设计是否一致，平、纵、横三剖面是否一致，结构各部位相互之间的位置、前后标高、尺寸的标注、不同专业、不同设计人员设计的结构结合部位等有无矛盾之处)。 (6)图纸中的工程数量表、材料数量表是否有错误。 (7)控制测量数据是否准确。 2. 图纸复核工作应注意的问题 (1)应组织参加施工的全体技术人员参与对图纸的复核，不能仅仅局限于几个人。 (2)在图纸复核的过程中要注意全面领会设计意图，不要轻易否定设计。 (3)注意结合现场条件进行图纸复核。 (4)要带着问题进行图纸复核，为设计交底和以后编制实施性施工组织设计及施工技术方案做准备，不要仅仅局限于工程量的复核。 (5)发扬技术民主，发现问题要提倡集体讨论。 nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic8s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t (五)现场核对及补充调查资料 1. 现场核对和补充调查 (1)施工现场的地形、地貌。 重点调查工程沿线困难地段，这些资料可用于选择施工用地，布置施工平面图，规划临时设施等。 (2)工程所在地的地质情况。 进一步对施工图所给出的地质勘探资料进行调查核对，仅仅依据设计提供的地质资料往往不能满足施工需要，特别是对于熔岩地区、地质复杂地区、高填、深挖等通常需要进行补充调查。用于确定施工方法、软土处理措施、复核地基基础设计及其施工方案等。 (3)水文情况调查。 了解工程所在地的地下水位变化情况，河流最高洪水位、常水位、最低水位的标高、发生时段、持续时间等水位变化情况，河流的水流量、流速情况，受潮汐水影响的河流还需了解潮水的涨落时间、潮差及潮流等情况。用于研究降低地下水位的措施，选择基础施工方案，制定水下工程施工方案，复核地面、地下排水设计，确定临时防洪措施。 (4)当地的气象情况。 当地的气温、降雨、极限温度，风力、风向、风速等变化规律及冬、雨季起止时间、恶劣天气情况。掌握施工前的一些最基本的资料，可以帮助确定冬雨季节施工措施，确定高空作业及吊装的施工方案和安全措施。 (5)当地交通、电力、通讯、文物、工程附近的建筑物等对施工的干扰情况。 (6)当地的交通、运输条件。包括工地沿线的铁路、公路、河流位置，装卸运输费用标准，民间运输能力等。 (7)当地水电供应情况。包括供水的水源、水量、水质、水费等情况;电源供电的容量、电压、电费等情况。 (8)地材供应情况。包括外购材料的供应地点、规格、单价、可供数量、运输方式、费用等，确定自采加工材料的料场、位置、可开采数量、运距等。 (9)当地风俗习惯、医疗条件、通讯条件、生活物资供应等情况 (10)当地政府对建设工程颁布的相关管理规定。 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif9olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 2.应注意的问题 (1)现场核对与调查应与图纸复核实行互动。 (2)事前应拟定计划，明确重点，落实人员和要求。 (3)现场调查核对的材料要及时进行汇总整理，发现的问题要及时研究并提出解决办法，并上报有关部门。 (4)强调脚踏实地，详细认真，切忌走马观花，不求甚解。 (5)注意走访当地群众和气象、水文部门，了解他们对工程的具体要求。 (六)开工前的试验管理工作 1、筹建项目试验室 (1)项目试验室的房屋，应作为临建项目优先安排。 (2)试验室房屋大小，可根据工程量或合同要求确定。 (3)项目经理与总工应首先明确项目试验室负责人，便于抓开工前的试验工作。 (4)项目试验室负责人应及早组织人员，清点现有的试验仪器，列出需购置的仪 器清单，报总工审核，经理批准后，立即购置。 (5)对计量仪器，试验设备，及时同当地有关计量部门联系，组织检测校验。 (6)清点本工程所需的有关试验标准、规范规程，对短缺的部分，及早购置，补 充齐全。 (7)及时配置齐全相关的办公用品及设施。 2、熟悉设计文件和标书 试验人员要认真阅读有关设计文件、图纸和标书，了解本工程的总体概况，便于适时，合理的安排相关试验工作，为工程的全面开工做好准备。 3、做好开工前的有关试验工作，如先期材料检验、工程试验及配合比工作等。 二、技术交底 (一)施工图设计技术交底 1.施工图设计技术交底程序 施工图设计技术交底一般是在工程开工前由业主(或监理)单位主持，业主、设计、监理、施工等有关单位参加的情况下进行。首先由设计代表阐述设计概况、设计意图、施工要求及注意事项，施工和监理单位根据现场调查的情况和对设计图的理解就图纸中的问题向设计代表提出疑问，设计代表进行答疑，设计代表的现场答复，会后应以 tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic10s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding, 书面的形式进行确认。如设计代表在现场不能马上答复的问题，设计单位应在规定时间内予以书面答复，并作为设计文件的一部分，在施工中贯彻执行。设计交底的会议纪要需参加各方签字认可。 2. 施工图设计交底的会议纪要 施工图设计交底的会议纪要一般应包含以下内容: (1)参会单位对设计图纸中存在的问题和矛盾之处提出的意见，设计代表答复同意修改的内容。 (2)施工单位为便于施工，或出于施工质量、安全考虑要求设计单位修改部分设计的会商结果与解决方法。 (3)交底会上尚未得到解决或需要进一步商讨的问题。 (4)列出参加设计技术交底的单位人员名单，签字后生效。 3. 参加施工图设计技术交底应注意的问题 参加施工图设计技术交底前必须组织项目技术人员结合现场情况对设计图纸进行认真审核，审核中发现的问题应归纳汇总, 及时召集有关人员，针对审核中发现的问题进行讨论，弄清设计意图和工程的特点及要求。必要时，可以提出我们自己的看法或建议。会上拟指派一名代表为主发言人，其它人可视情况适当解释、补充，指定专人对提出和解答的问题作好记录，以便查核。 (二)施工技术交底 1. 施工技术交底的目的和任务 通过技术交底，使参与施工活动的每一个技术人员都能熟悉和了解所承担工程的特点，特定的施工条件、设计意图、施工组织、技术要求、质量标准、施工工艺、有针对性的关键技术措施、安全措施、环保要求、工期要求和在施工中应注意的问题，使参与施工操作的工人都能了解自己所要完成的分部、分项工程的具体工作内容、操作方法、施工工艺、质量标准、安全、环保、文明施工等注意事项。做到任务明确，心中有数，各工种之间配合协作，工序交接井井有条，有序施工，各施工作业点都能按照施工组织设计中的要求组织施工，从而达到提高工程质量、圆满履行合同的目的。 2. 施工技术交底的形式 施工技术交底必须以书面材料结合会议交底的形式进行。采用这种方式的目的，一是为了有据可查，明确交底人与被交底人之间的责任，二是便于参加技术交底人员 nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif11olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and 实行互动，进行必要讨论, 发挥集体智慧，三是便于准确理解施工技术的交底内容。 3. 施工技术交底步骤 实行项目总体施工技术交底前提下的二次施工技术交底，即: (1)项目施工技术总体交底:工程开工前，由项目经理主持，交底人项目总工程师就工程总体以分项工程为单元进行总体技术交底，参加人员为本项目各部门负责人、分项工程负责人及全体技术人员。 在此基础上，技术交底分两级进行。 (2)第一级施工技术交底:交底人是项目技术部门负责人或项目总工程师，就每分部工程以分项工程为单元向分项工程负责人和相关技术人员进行交底;重点工程、重要分项工程的技术交底应由项目总工程师亲自主持。 (3)第二级施工技术交底:交底人为分项工程技术负责人，就每分项工程以工序为单元向工序技术员、工班长或工序负责人、主要操作人员进行技术交底。 4. 各级施工技术交底的主要内容 施工技术交底由于交底的层次、对象不同，因而交底的内容、侧重点也各不相同。 (1)总体施工技术交底:在工程开工前，项目总工程师应依据项目实施性施工组织设计、施工图纸、合同文件和现场实地调查情况等拟定技术交底文件，对工程总体情况进行全面交底。主要包括以下内容: 1) 工程概况、主要工程量、施工总体部署及施工任务划分。 2) 工程的特点、难点，设计意图、要求，执行的技术标准和规范。 3) 技术质量管理流程(监理程序、质量控制、试验检测、设计变更等)。 4) 主要施工流程、关键工序、特殊工序施工方案，工序交叉配合要求及关键性施工技术要点。 5) 施工进度要求，关键线路、控制点，阶段性控制目标。 6) 项目质量计划，含质量方针、质量目标、创优目标和保证措施。 7) 文明施工、职业健康安全和环境管理的主要目标和措施。 8) “四新”技术应用及注意事项。 9) 其他施工注意事项。 (2)一级施工技术交底: 在项目分部(项)工程开工前，由项目工程技术部负责人(或总工)根据施工组织设计、施工图纸、合同文件和总体技术交底内容等拟定技 oluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic12s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the s 术交底文件，对分部(项)工程进行施工技术交底。一般包括如下主要内容: 1) 分项工程概况，水文、地质、地貌情况。 2) 合同要求、设计要求、经理部的要求，其中的难点。 3) 关键工序、特殊工序施工方案及具体要求、实施步骤和方法。 4) 施工进度要求和相关施工工序的配合要求。 5) 不利季节(冬、雨、高温季节)中施工应采取的技术措施。 6) 应用“四新”技术的有关操作方法、技术规定及注意事项。 7) 施工质量标准和实现项目创优目标的具体保证措施。 8) 施工阶段质量检查项目及其要求，试验检测及监理验收程序。 9) 主要材料规格性能、试验要求和施工机械、设备的配备。 10) 安全文明施工、职业健康和环境保护的要求及保证措施。 11) 其他施工注意事项。 (3)二级施工技术交底: 现场技术负责人在接受第一级技术交底后，按自己所分管的工程范围，要进一步学习相关的合同文件，了解设计意图，并根据批准的实施性施工组织设计、单项(分项、分部工程)施工方案、关键工序、特殊工序施工方案、作业指导书以及现场实际情况和上级技术交底要求等，拟定具体的实施方法和步骤，补充完善必要的技术措施，在每个施工项目作业前，有针对性的进行详细技术交底。其主要内容一般包括: 1) 施工图纸讲解，包括结构形式、尺寸、设计要求。 2) 施工工艺、步骤、操作方法及注意事项。 3) 分项工程质量标准、工序质量标准，交接程序和验收方式，保证质量的措施。 4) 施工的关键点及难点，易发生的质量通病和相应的技术对策、措施。 5) 重点部位在不利季节中施工的操作方法及注意事项。 6) 施工工期要求及保证措施。 7) 应用“四新”技术的有关操作要领及注意事项。 8) 施工原始记录填写内容和要求。 9) 现场文明施工的具体要求及成品保护注意事项。 10) 施工安全注意事项，危险源识别及预防措施。 11) 环境保护要求及具体措施。 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif13olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 12) 其他施工注意事项。 (三)施工技术交底的要求与注意事项 1. 施工技术交底的要求 (1)技术交底必须在工程施工前进行，作为整个工程和分部、分项工程施工前准备工作的一部分，做到时间上要及时。要根据交底项目的实施难度情况，有一定的提前量，给相关人员留有充分的消化和准备时间。 (2)技术交底应符合国家有关技术标准、工程质量检验评定标准、施工规范、规程、工艺标准等的相关规定，满足设计施工图纸及合同文件中的技术要求。 (3)技术交底应符合项目施工组织设计中的有关施工技术方案、技术措施、施工进度等有关要求，符合和体现上一级技术交底中的意图和具体要求。 (4)二级技术交底是责任到人、奖罚到人、监督到人的管理制度。 (5)技术交底必须有的放矢，内容充实，具有针对性和指导性。应根据施工项目的特点、环境条件、季节变化等情况及分部分项工程的具体要求，重点突出，其施工工艺、质量标准、安全措施及环保措施等均应分别有针对性的具体说明。 (6)对易发生施工质量通病和安全事故的工序和工程部位，在技术交底时，应着重强调各种预防施工质量通病和安全事故发生的技术措施和注意事项。 (7)交底内容应结合集团质量、职业健康安全和环境“三位一体管理体系”的要求，在进行技术交底的同时，进行质量、安全、环境方面的技术交底。 (8)应建立施工技术交底台帐。整个施工过程包括各分部分项工程的施工均须作技术交底，技术交底不要漏项，不要只进行主体工程交底而忽略附属工程。 (9)所有书面技术交底，均应经过项目总工程师的审核，字迹要清楚、完整，数据引用正确。技术交底会议记录应保存完整，交底方和被交底方的双方负责人必须履行交底签字手续。 2. 施工技术交底应注意的问题 (1)技术交底应严格执行施工规范、规程及合同文件要求，不得任意修改、删减或降低工程质量标准。 (2)技术交底应将项目的质量目标贯穿其中。项目在施工组织设计中提出的质量目标要在技术交底中得到体现。在交底的深度上，要体现集团的技术水平，对影响工程内在、外观质量的关键机械设备、模板、施工工艺等应有明确的强制性要求。 on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic14s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the solute (3)对于涉及到已经批准的施工方案、技术措施的变动，应按有关程序进行审批后执行。 (4)技术交底应注重实效，做到责任落实到人，方法、步骤落实到位，不要为了应付检查而流于形式。 (5)加强对技术交底的效果进行督促和检查。各级技术管理人员在施工过程中要强化检查力度，发现施工人员不按交底要求施工时应立即予以阻止、纠正、处罚。 (6)如施工方案、技术措施等前提情况发生变化，应及时对交底内容作补充修改。 (7)对于技术难度大、采用“四新”技术等的关键工序，应进行内容全面、具体而详细的技术交底。 三、施工现场的技术管理 现场技术管理主要包括现场技术复核、解决现场技术问题、关键工序控制、工程记录(包括会议记录、变更(洽商)记录、施工日志、工程影像)等，现场专项技术有统计技术、监测技术等。 (一)技术复核 通常情况下，技术复核的工作内容有: 在施工准备阶段图纸会审的基础上，每分项工程开工前，进一步审核施工设计图，如结构内某些构件位置是否互相冲突，目前的原材料、施工工艺控制水平是否能达到设计所要求质量标准(尤其是结构的耐久性)。 在分项、工序施工前审核技术条件是否满足，如质量检测手段、检测工具、检测方案的适应性。 施工设计图和施工方案是否会由于当前施工条件发生变化而需要修改，如地质地层与施工设计图不符。 仔细推敲施工方案的适宜性，根据施工实际情况，调整局部方案，如分析判断方案计算中各种安全系数是否得当、安全系数要考虑施工人员落实方案的程度等。 对于“四新”、技术革新的施工工艺，应随时总结分析，稳步推进。 对关键部位或影响全工程的施工工艺进行试验、试载，以避免发生重大差错而影响工程的质量和进度。如混凝土大高程泵送、支架预压、路基试验路段等。 在施工过程中，对重要的和处于工期关键线路上的技术工作，必须在分部、分项 nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif15olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and 工程正式施工前进行复核，以免发生重大差错，影响工程质量和进度。 (二)解决现场技术问题 1、技术难点的分析和对策 在实施性施工组织设计中，详细分析工程的技术难点，并提出相应的对策，按分部或分项工程列表。 2、解决现场技术问题的原则 解决技术问题在参照类似工程中成熟的经验的基础上，尊重合同文件中“技术规范”的有关条款，依据现行技术标准(规程、规范、规定等)，综合考虑对工程进度的影响和可能引起的费用变化。解决技术问题要有科学理论依据，必要时要经过计算、验算、复核、报批后才能实施。当技术问题涉及变更、延期等合同问题时，应根据合同条件和现实情况提出相应的评价。 解决技术问题既要尊重设计，又要考虑从工程施工实际出发，尽可能便于实施，尽可能控制成本，当意见有分歧时，应充分协调各方意见，以理服人。 (三)关键工序 每分项工程由多个工序相继组成，分为一般工序、关键工序。一般工序指的是对施工质量影响不大的常见工序，例如土方开挖。关键工序是对施工质量有重要影响的工序，或是对项目来说在技术上或管理上有困难的工序，例如起重安装等，这些工序要求项目根据标准规范结合自身情况编制施工方案、作业指导书等工艺文件。 作业指导书编写的原则 首先要对项目施工中的关键工序进行识别并做出总的规定，包括定义哪些为关键工序，应采用什么样的方法进行控制，所用设备是如何控制的，对人员资格有何要求，应产生哪些记录。并注明当发生人、机、料、法、环等因素的变化时应重新识别关键工序。 对每一个工程项目来说，由于具体人员、设备机具、环境的不同对关键工序所采用的控制方法也不同，这些具体的施工方法在施工方案或作业指导书中应得到体现。例如设立检查点，并对监测参数、频次、人力资源分布、人员资格要求、施工依照的标准规范、施工具体作业程序和要求、机具安排、天气温度的要求、周边环境、应该产生的记录等情况作详尽的表述和明确规定。 作业指导书应经过项目总工程师的批准，确保规定和要求、措施得当才能实施。 lationss efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste reguheir work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation acrorove tequirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, impd requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general rves anCommittee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic16s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < 关键工序中对作业人员的资格要求比较严格，国家或行业要求有资格证的岗位作业人员必须具备国家要求的资格证书。对于国家和行业暂时还未要求有资格证的岗位，作业人员必须经过项目的相关培训，考核合格后才能进行作业。 关键工序施工中，要加强事先预防、停点检查、重点监控，运用统计技术和工具对关键工序、特殊工序的工艺参数进行检测、分析，根据分析的结果采取相应的措施，防止出现异常现象。只有这样，才能减少或杜绝质量问题。 (四)工程记录(包括技术记录、管理记录) 这里所指的工程记录与技术资料、竣工资料有一定的区别，工程记录是以工程技术事务、管理事务的发生、发展、完成为主线，项目经理部自己保存的详细的记录，例如在技术专题会议后，形成正式会议纪要，有外单位人员参加的会议纪要要纳入竣工资料。工程记录包括会议记录、洽商记录、施工日志、工程影像等。 1、工程记录的作用 项目经常利用索赔来追回损失、增加利润，索赔能否获得成功主要取决于承包商提供索赔事件的事实依据，即索赔证据，索赔证据之一就是人们常说的工程记录，对项目来说保持完整、详细的工程记录、保存好与工程有关的个别文件资料是非常重要的。有了详细的工程记录，事先对各种可能出现的问题有所准备，有客观事实作为依据，就拥有主动权，就可有理有节地进行索赔，有理有据地反击甲方的反索赔。 2、工程记录的要求 (1)真实性 工程记录必须是在实施合同过程中确实存在和发生的，必须完全反映实际情况，经得起对方推敲，虚假证据是违反商业道德的。工程记录应能说明事件发生的过程，应具备关联性，不能零乱和支离破碎更不能自相矛盾。 (2)及时性 工程记录是工程活动或其它经济活动发生时的同期记录或产生的文件，项目应作好能支持他希望随后提出索赔所必需的作为索赔理由的当时的记录，任何后补的记录和证据通常不能被认可。 3变更(洽商)记录 在施工中凡遇到影响成本、进度的技术问题，应及时向业主、设计、监理单位报告。设计变更需要通过洽商记录来反映发生的过程，以利于项目经理部进行索赔，有 roots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif17olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "pl 些设计变更还涉及到返工等情况。 洽商记录可作为会议纪要的有益补充。在洽商记录中，应详细叙述洽商的过程、内容及达成的协议或结果。 4施工日志 常言到“好记性不如烂笔头”，这也就是施工日志的重要性所在。 1)项目施工日志 施工日志是对工程施工全过程概括的记载，是重要的原始资料。在项目执行ISO9000系列标准，使质量管理体系有效运行中，施工日志和质量体系各要素有机的结合，进一步显示了它对工程质量的形成和体系审核中不可缺少的积极作用。 施工日志，它是施工形成的重要轨迹，作为现场审核的依据是理所当然的，往往能帮助审核员寻找到质量体系有效运行的客观证据，查到比较真实的情况，同时，项目也能从中发现内部管理上的漏洞。 可以帮助上级管理部门较全面地了解施工情况，如施工进度、质量、安全、工作安排、现场管理水平等。因此，施工现场的施工日志记录是否完整、全面，反映了项目现场施工技术管理的水平。 项目施工日志根据竣工资料的要求，从开工之日起至竣工之日逐日填写，日志所列栏目应逐日逐项填全。项目施工日志与其它工程、质量、体系文件规定的记录不同，它应是一部按时间顺序记载工程项项目全程概况的流水帐，其记载内容应高度概括、充分突出重点、关键问题，以达到有追溯、查寻和总结的目的。一般应选择以下内容:分部、分部工程内容、施工日期、施工人员概况;技术交底与培训概况;对施工计划与调度概况;对工程质量起主要作用的材料来源与检验情况;对特殊工序和关键工序使用设备概况鉴定的记载;对技术工艺措施变更的记载;施工过程质量检验的概况;对不合格处理概况;工程验收、交付概况;其它特殊情况。 2)个人施工日志的主要作用 根据自己的岗位职责，记录自己应该做的工作内容;记录领导交办的事项和是否按照领导交办的做的记录，为领导检查工作提供依据; 记录每天完成的工程量，所投入的机械设备，人员、材料等，为核算提供依据;为项目成本管理提供依据; 记录每天机械实际定额，为分析机械设备人员是否达到应该达到的定额提供依 lationss efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste reguheir work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation acrorove tequirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, impd requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general rves anCommittee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic18s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < 据。根据工程计划和实际投入的机械设备人员，分析是否能满足工程计划要求和是否进一步采取措施，为工程进度管理提供依据; 记录施工中，设计与实际不符的情况，为设计变更提供依据; 记录施工中是否达到规范要求，为资料整理质量评定提供依据; 记录工程开工、竣工、停工、复工的简况与时间和主要施工方法、施工方法改进情况及施工组织措施，为以后拟写施工总结及施工论文提供依据; 记录新技术、新材料和合理化建议的采用情况及工程质量的改进情况为以后QC成果提供依据; 3)个人施工日志的主要内容 总的原则是:?记你应该做的事(岗位职责);? 记你所应接受到、观察到的信息;? 记你做的事情;? 查你做的事情是否与你应该做的事情(岗位职责)一致;?记你所思考到的问题。 一般地，施工日志内容如下; (1)当天施工工程的部位名称、日期、气象，施工现场负责人和各工种负责人的姓名，现场人员变动、调度情况。 (2)工程现场施工当天的进度是否满足施工组织设计与计划的要求，若不满足应记录原因，如停工待料、停电、停水、各种工程质量事故、安全事故、设计原因等，当时处理办法，以及建设单位，设计代表与上级管理部门的意见。 (3)现场材料情况。例如钢材预应力材料:品种、规格、数量、厂名、批号、目测钢材情况(如每捆钢筋是否均有标牌，是否生锈，生锈程度等)。 (4)记录施工现场具体情况: ?各工种负责人姓名及其实际施工人数， ?各工种施工任务分配情况，前一天施工完成情况，交接班情况。 ?当天施工质量情况，是否发生过工程质量事故，若发生工程质量事故，应记录工程名称、施工部位，工程质量事故概况，与设计图纸要求的差距，发生质量事故的主要原因，应负主要责任人员的姓名与职务，当时处理情况，设计、监理、业主代表是否在现场，在场时他们的意见如何及处理办法。 ?详细记录当天施工安全情况，如某人违章不戴安全帽进入现场及处理意见。若发生安全事故，应记录出事地点、时间、工程部位，安全设施情况，伤亡人员的姓名 nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif19olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and 与职务，伤亡原因及具体情况，当时现场处理办法，对现场施工影响，包括在场工人思想情绪的影响等。 ?收到的各种施工技术性文件、书面指令、口头指令，无论来自项目经理部内部还是外部单位。 ?现场技术交底与各种技术问题解决过程应作较详细记录。 ?参与隐蔽工程检查验收的人员、数量，隐蔽工程检查验收的始终时间，检查验收的意见等情况。 ?业主、监理、设计单位到现场人员的姓名、职务、时间，他们对施工现场与工程质量的意见与建议。 5 工程影像资料 工程影像资料包括工程摄像、工程照片，它们能良好地再现工程现场情况、施工管理状况。 (1)作用 作为能说明施工确切情况的重要辅助资料，工程影像的拍摄和保存很有必要，尤其是隐蔽工程、关键工序的施工过程、施工质量控制过程。工程影像的作用大致有:?记录工程经过;?确认使用材料;?确认质量管理状况;?作为解决问题时的资料和证据 (2)工程影像的内容 要在施组中制定拍摄计划，摄影者必须充分了解工程项目，理解摄影的目的，在充分把握结构的类型、规模、使用材料的基础上，根据竣工资料、项目管理计划等方面的要求确定拍摄内容。 工程影像中，通常具备以下几个要素:日期，工序顺序，场所及施工环境，部位，标识，尺寸，施工状况等。为将以上各要素表示清楚，可借助黑板、卷尺等工具 (3)取景方法 工程影像基本上都不能再补拍，每次拍摄均须认真对待。 (1)全景:一眼即能看清现场整体的进行状况。 (2)局部:表现工程局部实施状况的照片，该点所处位置应能分辨清楚。 (3)利用黑板、卷尺等工具时，黑板上必须记录以下内容:工程名称、建设方、监理方、拍摄日期、拍摄部位、分项工程(如“钢筋工程”)、规格和尺寸(如400× s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic20s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 800，主筋φ25 ,箍筋φ10@200)及施工状况等。照片中有黑板、卷尺时，其中的文字或刻度应能辨别清楚，取景时应注愈黑板小要过大或过小。为使拍摄对象易于辨别，应清除其他可移动的物体，并应注意光线及阴影。 为正确判断被拍摄对象的大小，特别是当拍摄局部时，为正确表示被拍摄对象的大小、长短、粗细、形状，有必要加设卷尺。 (五)统计分析 统计技术是ISO9000族标准的基础之一。统计技术方法很多，应用统计分析技术对施工过程进行实时监控，科学地区分出施工质量、进度的随机波动与异常波动，从而对施工过程的异常趋势提出预警，以便及时采取技术措施、管理措施，从而达到提高和控制的目的，同时也可以有效控制成本。 随机波动是偶然性原因(不可避免因素)造成的。它对产品质量影响较小，在技术上难以消除，在经济上也不值得消除。异常波动是由系统原因(异常因素)造成的。它对施工质量影响很大，但能够采取措施避免和消除。 (六)工程监测 工程监测主要有:对结构物进行如应力、变形、位移、沉降、温度、表观变化等方面的监测，对临时结构安全指标、理论计算假定的监测，对影响工程质量、安全的环境因素的监测。 项目部要根据实施性施工组织设计(方案)所确定的监测任务及所要求的精确度，进一步设计监测方案，监测方法时应考虑其技术要求，确定监测的方法与步骤，包括监测点布置，观测时间与次数，观测精度及其评定方法。选定的仪器与观测点应与监测精度等技术要求相适应。 (七)材料代用 巧用材料代用，可产生一定的经济效益。作为工程结构组成的材料代用必须经过设计单位同意并书面签证后，方可使用。 在临时工程施工方案设计前，对库存积压材料、工具进行分析研究，从而进行充分利用。 四、测量管理工作 对于整个工程项目来说，计划工作是龙头，而对于工程施工来说，测量工作是龙头，是一切施工项目开始生产建设的前提。 roots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif21olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "pl 项目测量工作是工程施工的重要工序，也是施工质量控制与检测的重要环节。俗话说，“万事开头难”，项目总工程师要高度重视测量管理工作，开好这个头，为工程施工的成功奠定坚实的基础。 (一)项目测量管理 1、组建项目测量队 测量负责人应具有土木工程专业助理工程师以上职称、从事测量工作3年(测量专业毕业的2年)以上的技术人员担任。负责司仪的人员必须持有测量员岗位证书，其他测工应经基本技能培训合格后上岗。 测量的测量仪器、工具配置应符合工程施工合同条件的要求，应根据工程种类配备必要的技术规范、工具书和应用软件。测量仪器、工具必须做到及时检查校正，加强维护，定期检修，使其经常保持良好状态。周期送检的测量仪器、工具应到国家法定的计量技术检定机构检定。 2、加强测量成果的校核，防止测量事故的发生 测量外业工作必须构成闭合检测条件。控制测量、定位测量和重要的放样测量必须坚持采用两种不同方法(或不同仪器)或换人进行复核测量。利用已知点(包括平面控制点、方向点、高程点)进行引测、加点和施工放样前，必须坚持“先检测后利用”的原则。 3、项目测量工作的内容 (1)参加设计交桩工作，导线点复测; (2)控制测量工作; (3)施工放样测量; (4)交工测量; (5)竣工测量工作; (6)测量仪器与工具的日常维护保养; (7)测量记录与资料的管理。 五、试验管理工作 项目试验技术管理工作，包括试验技术和试验管理两方面的内容。 试验技术工作主要是指具体的试验项目，按有关操作规程进行测试，得出相应的检测数据，再进行计算、分析和评定，最后同有关标准、规范或设计文件进行比较， on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic22s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the solute 做出相应的结论。 试验管理工作是指对项目的总体试验技术工作，是全方位的综合管理工作，明确项目试验室在公路工程施工过程中的各个阶段应作哪些工作，合理的组织安排试验技术工作，保证项目试验检测工作能满足工程质量和施工进度的要求，确保工程质量。 项目总工程师一定要了解、支持项目试验室的工作，在管理上给予指导，在工作中给予支持，根据工程进度情况及时作好试验工作计划，使项目试验室的工作与施工需要同步，使项目试验室在节约材料、节约资金、加快施工进度、提高工程质量等方面发挥最大优势。 项目试验室应建立、健全各项规章制度，并严格遵照执行，试验站(点)也按项目试验室的各项规章制度执行。具体应包括以下制度: 1、试验仪器设备管理制度; 2、试验文件、技术规范、试验规程管理制度; 3、试验检测记录、报告的填写与检查制度; 4、试验室安全制度; 5、试验质量保证制度; 6、试验委托制度; 7、标准养护室管理制度; 8、试验台帐制度; 9、检测事故分析报告制度; 10、按业主及上级机关要求应建立的其它制度。 六、项目分包工程的技术管理 (一)专业化施工队的技术管理体系应完整、运行有效 专业化施工队应完全按照项目经理部技术管理体系的模式建立自己的技术管理体系，对上建立与项目经理部技术管理体系的接口，对下落实到每个现场施工人员。 项目总工程师在审批专业化施工队的技术管理体系时，应着重审核以下内容: 与项目经理部的技术管理体系接口是否顺畅。专业化施工队不得直接与业主、监理进行技术问题的处理。 对技术难点、关键工序的技术要求分析、把握能力、过程控制能力。 专业化施工队进行试验、检测的能力、设备是否满足要求。 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif23olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 专业化施工队必须设一名现场技术负责人，每分项工程设专业技术人员1名，每工序施工过程中设专业技术人员带班作业，项目部要及时对这些人员的技术水平进行考核。 必须设置专人负责计量工作，负责建立专业化施工队的计量器具台帐及器具的标识，负责计量器具的送检，送检证明报项目审核，定期参加项目组织的计量工作会议。 项目总工程师在审核专业化施工队技术管理体系运行状况时，应着重审核以下内容: 理解与执行有关标准、规范、规程、施工工艺标准的程度，反馈现场技术问题、质量问题的及时性，执行项目经理部技术质量要求的程度。 分包范围内的专项施工方案和季节性施工措施的编制水平。 出现质量问题后，必须制定详细的书面处理措施，并报项目工程(技术)部和项目总工程师审批后方可实施。 与工程进度同步，对分包范围内工程施工原始记录、检查签证记录、施工照片、音像资料以及有关的技术文件和资料进行记录、收集、分类整理、汇总和保管。 (二)专业化施工队技术管理的基本要求 1 开工前的技术准备工作 接受项目经理部的整体技术交底。 独立编制分包范围内的实施性施工组织设计。专业化施工队的实施性施工组织设计应服从项目经理部的实施性施工组织设计。 专业化施工队应建立施工文件发放台帐。 2现场技术管理 接受项目经理部的各级技术交底。 一般情况下，专业化施工队应组织第二级技术交底，交底资料报项目工程(技术)部审核后，由专业化施工队技术负责人进行交底。第二级技术交底以工序为单元向工序技术员、工班长或工序负责人、主要操作人员进行技术交底。二级技术交底过程中应邀请项目工程(技术)部参加。 单项施工方案的管理，报批程序:由分包商现场技术负责人签名后上报项目工程(技术)部?项目工程(技术)部7天内返回审批意见?分包商根据项目工程部审批意见在7天内修改完善，分包商法人代表签名?项目2天内返回审批意见?双方存档 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic24s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 备案。施工方案的修改:根据设计图纸、现场情况的变化，由分包商提出书面修改，修改后的方案必须报项目经理部审批后方可实施。施工方案的检查:若发现承包商严重违反施工规范、严重违章，不按已批准的方案施工的，项目有权责令分包商停工，责令限期整改并处罚直接指挥者。 所有原材料、半成品的检验、试验过程，或者由项目经理部直接进行，或者在有项目经理部派出人员监督下进行。 现场技术问题，应及时以书面形式反馈给项目经理部。 七、设计变更 由于工程复杂的水文地质条件、环境因素、征地拆迁问题以及设计本身的缺陷或错误等各种情况影响，每一个工程项目都不可避免会发生设计变更。大多数设计变更发生在工程施工过程中，事先不可预见，需要根据工程现场情况决定，再经监理工程师签字确认。 工程设计变更发生在紧张的施工过程中，一般是因设计错误或与实际情况不符，或现场出现突发情况无法继续按原设计施工，必须及时处理决定，以便施工继续进行，否则将会影响工程进度，延误工期，需予以高度重视。 (一)设计变更的类型和内容 按提出设计变更的各方及所要求的内容，可分为以下几种类型: 1、施工单位提出的设计变更 (1)遇到复杂的水文地质条件或地下障碍无法按原设计施工; (2)因施工过程中出现的环境保护、文物保护、征地拆迁问题等，需修改原设计; (3)施工方考虑施工便利情况，或受施工设备限制，提出确保正常施工的设计变更; (4)施工方为优化施工工序、节约工程成本提出的设计变更; (5)施工方为确保工期、加快施工进度等原因所要求的变更; (6)设计与实际不符或设计本身的缺陷或错误。 2、业主或建设单位提出的设计变更 (1)线路方案调整; (2)桥涵或隧道的结构型式发生变化; (3)收费站、互通、分离式立交的位置、数量或方案发生变化; an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif25olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca (4)业主根据自己的实际需要所提出的其它变更; (5)用途、装饰标准发生变化。 3、监理工程师提出的设计变更 监理工程师根据施工现场的地形、地质、水文条件、材料、运距、施工难易程度及现场临时发生的各种情况，按照合理施工的原则，综合考虑后提出的设计变更。 4、工程所在地的第三方提出的设计变更 工程所在地的当地政府、群众或企事业单位为维护自己合法权益所提出的变更。 5、设计方提出的变更 设计单位对原设计有新的考虑或为进一步优化、完善设计所提出的设计变更。 (四)设计变更的原则 1、设计变更必须遵守国家及行业制定的技术标准和设计规范，符合业主和设计单位的有关规定和办法。 2、设计变更必须坚持高度负责的精神与严肃的科学态度，尊重施工图设计，保持设计文件的稳定性和完整性。在确保技术标准和工程质量的前提下，对于在控制或降低工程造价、加快施工进度、有利于工程管理等方面有显著效果时，方可对施工图设计进行优化与变更。 3、设计变更应立足于确保结构安全和耐久性、改善使用功能、合理控制造价和方便施工、保证施工质量和工期。 4、设计变更应本着节约原则，实事求是，严禁弄虚作假，严禁为经济利益而变更。 5、设计变更应与工程进度同步，不得事后补图。若遇特殊情况，按业主协调会议纪要先行施工，但应及时补办设计变更手续。 6、对未经业主批准的设计变更，一律不得实施。 7、任何设计变更申报及批复均以书面为准，无书面确认的设计变更，一律不得实施。 8、设计变更图表原则上应由原设计单位编制，少数特殊情况经批准也可由业主委托其他有相应资质的设计单位进行编制。 (五)项目经理部的设计变更管理 作为施工方的项目经理部向业主所提出的设计变更要符合有关技术标准和规范 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic26s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 规程，符合节约能源、少占耕地，方便施工、能加快工程进度的原则，设计变更申请资料须包含变更理由、变更项目的施工技术方案、设计草图、变更的工程数量及其计算资料、变更前后的预算对照清单等。在报送变更申请资料之前，项目总工程师应在现场就具体情况和监理工程师先行沟通。 在抗洪救灾及紧急抢修中所涉及的设计变更，当时无法履行设计变更审批手续，但应注意留存相应的影像资料，待抢险完成后马上按规定程序办理相关手续。 如果是业主发出的正规变更指令，索赔或计价时较易处理。当业主通过口头或暗示方式下达变更指令时，项目应在规定的时间内发出书面信函要求业主对其口头或暗示指令予以确认。当由于工程变更导致工期延长或费用增加时，应及时提出索赔要求，并在规定的时间内计算工期延长或费用增加的数量，保证项目在各个环节上符合合同要求。这样，可使计量支付顺利进行，即使出现合同争议，在进行争议评审或仲裁时，也可处于有利地位，而得到应得的补偿。 八、技术标准与规范的管理 项目经理部技术标准与规范的管理 施工项目必须配备合同要求及施工技术管理所必需的现行施工与设计技术标准、规范与规程，并确保使用的规范有效。项目每年要从下载最新的技术标准和规范目录清单，及时做好技术标准与规范的更新工作。 常用的施工技术规范，项目工程技术人员应人手一册。测量组及试验室另配备相应的技术规范、规程，质检员和内部监理员配备质量检验评定标准，项目总工另配备一套常用的技术标准和规范。 项目档案管理人员要建立项目所有的技术标准与规范台帐，从项目档案市借阅、发放的技术标准与规范要履行签字手续。 九、技术资料与档案管理 (一)技术资料档案的重要性 技术资料档案同固定资产一样是企业的一种资源，其自身的价值经过开发利用，能转化为物质财富，创造出可观的社会和经济效益。技术档案，涵盖技术工作的各方面，对企业技术的发展和进步起很大的作用，是企业的有机组成部分。档案工作环节包括积累、管理和利用，积累是基础，管理是手段，利用才是最终目的。所以档案管理的中心工作就是提供利用，将“死”档案变成“活”档案，为企业自身发展发挥最 grass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif27olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party a 大效益。 工程技术档案资料来源于工程建设的全过程，不仅在施工过程中的施工方案、质量检验与评定、事故原因分析、经营与索赔、阶段与竣工验收及其他日常管理工作中具有重要作用，而且在工程竣工后的运行管理工作中，也是不可缺少的依据。有了工程技术档案资料，我们可以了解工程的前期工作、整个施工过程，也可在运行管理中预见工程将来可能发生的问题，帮助我们控制不良事态的发展。档案资料不仅记录的是工程过程，更反映的是工程的质量，所以必须从工程一开始就要做好档案资料管理工作。 (二)工程技术资料 工程技术资料是指在整个工程施工过程中形成的、具有归档保存价值的各种技术文件材料。包括从工程项目开工到竣工全过程形成的文字材料、图纸、图表、计算材料、照片、录像资料、磁盘等。特别是与业主、监理工程师的往来文件、施工记录、技术交底资料、设计变更文件、竣工图和竣工验收文件等，是工程的重要档案资料，是工程建设实际情况的反映，是工程建成后运行、维护必不可少的依据。 工程技术资料的主要内容如下: 1、施工组织设计、施工方案 (1)单位工程的施工组织设计和施工方案。 (2)规模较大、工艺复杂的工程分阶段编制的施工组织设计。 (3)主要分部(分项)工程、工程重点部位、技术复杂或采用新技术的关键工序编制的专项或单项施工方案。 (4)施工组织设计及施工方案的内部审核和监理单位批复文件资料 2、技术交底记录 (1)根据施工进度及审批后的施工组织设计、施工方案，按部位和操作项目，施工前项目总工向技术主管、施工负责人和各工长进行书面技术交底的交接记录表。 (2)由技术主管、施工负责人、工长等向班组长和操作人员进行第二次技术交底的资料。 3、设计文件及变更设计文件 (1)施工图纸和设计往来文件 (2)图纸会审记录 on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic28s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the solute 1)项目经理部组织有关人员对工程图纸进行审查后，将设计疑问及图纸存在 问题，按专业整理、汇总形成的图纸会审记录。 2)业主和设计单位对所报送的图纸会审结果的批复文件。 (3)设计变更通知 由设计单位下达、业主和监理工程师签认后的设计变更通知 4、原材料、半成品、成品出厂质量证明、检验报告 (1)钢筋、钢绞线、锚具、梁支座等出厂质量证明书(合格证、检验报告); (2)钢筋、钢绞线试验报告; (3)水泥出厂质量证明书; (4)水泥试验报告单; (5)砂、石试验报告单; (6)焊条合格证、焊接试验报告; (7)结构用钢材出厂质量证明书; (8)结构用钢材试验报告单; (9)混凝土外加剂出厂合格证、产品鉴定书、性能试验报告、使用认证书; (10)沥青出厂质量证明书、试验报告; (11)土工材料试验报告。 5、施工试验记录 试验记录由项目试验室人员负责。 6、测量记录 (1)控制测量成果资料 (2)日常测量放样记录 (3)竣工测量资料 7、施工原始记录 (1)施工日志 1)以单位工程为记载对象，从工程开工起至工程竣工止，由项目总工程师或技 术主管逐日记载的内容真实、连续的施工日志。 2)各技术人员、工长、班组长等记载的个人施工日志。 (2)隐蔽工程验收记录 lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif29olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im (3)工程预检记录 (4)交接检查记录 (5)地基处理记录 (6)桩基施工记录 (7)钢筋、模板检查记录 (8)混凝土浇筑记录 (9)混凝土预制构件吊装记录 (10)沉降观测记录 (11)施工测温记录 (12)工程质量事故报告及处理记录 8、施工质量评定记录 (1)分项工程质量评定记录 (2)分部工程质量评定记录 (3)单位工程质量评定记录 9、质量保证体系文件 (1)质量保证体系的组织机构、质量目标 (2)项目内部每月一次的质量检查资料 (3)质量月报 (4)质量事故台帐 (5)QC小组活动记录 10、竣工资料 (1)竣工验收鉴定书 (2)竣工图 (3)竣工资料验收与移交资料 11、项目三位一体管理体系资料 (1)有关程序文件。 1)各种政策性文件(包括法律法规、标准、设计施工规范规程，上级来文); 2)集团内和项目内部的各种规章制度和管理办法; 3)施工合同、承包合同与劳动合同，人员、机械设备及财产的保险合同; nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic30s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t 4)测量、试验及机械设备的计量检定证书; 5)其他有关的程序文件。 12、其他技术资料 (1)科研课题资料; (2)四新技术应用资料; (3)技术论文、工法、技术总结、技术专辑等; (4)技术参考资料、书籍等。 (三)项目的档案管理工作 1、项目要重视档案工作，配备专职的档案管理员，并对其进行适当的档案专业培训和指导。 2、项目的档案管理员要熟悉、掌握、了解归档的全部技术资料的数量和种类，以及它们的价值、质量和完整程度、准确程度、可利用程度等，按规定进行资料的收集和整理，并对档案资料进行分类，以便于检索、查找。 3、打破档案管理就是资料收藏入库的旧观念，在工作方法上变被动服务为主动服务、超前服务，深入施工现场和各部门了解各项工作的实际需要和管理要求，积极收集、整理、积累有用的资料，在不违反技术保密规定的前提下，及时向有需要的人员或部门推荐和介绍项目可利用的技术资料，使档案资料充分发挥其价值与作用。 4、档案管理电子化是实现档案管理现代化的重要前提和基础，将技术资料分类、编号存档，制作电子版检索目录，可加快检索速度，提高利用效率，发挥档案信息共享优势。 5、尽量使文书档案管理和电子管理并存。象电脑软件、U盘、办公操作系统等，这些都为档案资料的建立和完善提供了很好的方法，并且通过这些电子处理可以长期保存档案资料，不易丢失。 6、加强档案管理的安全工作，对档案室内的电器、电线、易燃物品、水管等可能引起安全问题的地方进行排查，并配备灭火器材，离开档案室时注意关好门窗，切断电源，不留火险隐患。 7、项目总工程师要组织有关人员不定期地检查档案管理工作，防止以下情况发生: nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif31olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and (1)未按项目规定建立档案或档案管理工作混乱; (2)档案保管条件差，可能导致档案损坏; (3)档案管理制度不健全或执行制度不力，可能导致档案资料丢失; (4)发现档案资料破损、变质、下落不明或可能泄密等情况，未及时采取有效措施，将导致更大损失; (5)按规定应当立卷归档的文件材料，拒不交项目归档的; (6)科研成果、课题、技术合同或其他技术项目鉴定资料交接时，未按规定验收资料，致使档案资料残缺不全; (7)借阅档案资料未按规定及时归还，且屡催不还的; (8)其他不符合档案管理要求的行为。 8、项目竣工后档案资料的管理 项目经理部是临时机构，工程竣工验收并完成缺陷责任期后，项目驻地就要拆除，并按合同要求恢复原地貌。除少数项目集体转移至下一个工程项目外，大多数项目经理部机构将解体，人员由公司统一安排到其它项目。 针对以上情况，项目竣工撤点后技术档案资料按如下几种方式处理: (1)工程竣工资料按合同规定的立卷归档要求及份数，立卷后送交业主。项目另留存一份，按集团相关规定立卷后移交公司或集团档案室，并履行签字手续。 (2)项目的其它所有技术资料，包括技术总结、施工组织设计与方案等，按规定立卷归档后，移交公司档案室，并履行签字手续。 (3)新的项目的技术人员欲查阅自己参与过的项目的技术资料或其它已竣工项目的技术资料，可向公司或集团档案室借阅，借出时需办理借阅登记手续。 十、计量管理工作 (一)项目总工程师的计量管理工作职责 1、领导项目各部门贯彻实施国家计量法律法规，严格执行集团和所属公司的计量管理制度，积极推行使用国家法定计量单位。 2、根据业主和生产经营的需要，审核计量器具购置计划。 3、审批项目年度计量器具送检计划，保证所有在用计量器具均能按周期进行检定。 4、根据施工生产和经营管理的需要，建立相应的项目计量工作制度: ly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic32s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understa (1)计量器具流转制度; (2)计量器具使用、保管、维修制度; (3)计量器具校准、溯源制度; (4)专(兼)职计量员岗位责任制度; (5)计量资料(包括帐、卡、历史记录等)使用与保管制度; (二)项目经理部的计量管理工作 项目经理部的计量工作是三位一体管理体系的一个重要组成部分，必须予以高度重视。要将直接用于施工和间接为施工服务的检验、测量和试验设备置于有效的管理和控制之下，通过对施工工艺、质量、安全、环保、能源、经营各环节计量检测数据的管理，为安全生产、保证工程质量和提高经济效益提供可靠的依据和保障。 为使项目的计量工作沿着标准化、规范化、科学化的轨道发展，应按以下要求进行: 1、设置项目计量管理机构，由项目总工程师直接领导计量工作，设置项目的专(兼职)职计量员，具体工作落实到人，职责明确，形成完整的项目计量管理体系。 2、制定项目的计量管理制度。明确计量管理体系各岗位人员的工作职责要求，规定计量器具的管理、使用、检定、维护和保管办法，使计量工作做到有章可循，为规范项目的计量工作奠定良好的基础。 3、对项目计量人员进行岗位培训，取得资格证后再安排上岗。为保证项目计量工作的连续性和稳定性，中途不得更换计量员。同时，在项目内开展计量技术的培训和学习，贯彻落实计量法律法规及上级管理制度，提高计量人员的法制意识和业务水平。 4、加强计量器具的管理工作，特别要抓好强检计量器具的管理，确保其受检率达到100%。严格执行计量器具流转制度，使计量器具从申购计划、入库检验、登记、立卡、周期检定到降级、停用直至报废等各个环节均处于受控状态，同时对所有在用计量器具的台帐和周检计划实行微机管理，以提高工作效率，保证施工安全和避免计量检测错误。 5、严格控制对外协、分包、联合体队伍的计量器具管理，并建立相应的管理制度。 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif33olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca (三)项目计量检测设备的管理 1、项目计量检测设备管理包括计量检测设备配备计划、采购、校准、标识、维护保养、封存、启封及报废。 2、项目经理部应根据上级的要求和实际需要，编制计量检测设备购置计划，应保证所选择的计量设备的计量性能能满足预期使用的要求，为施工、经营或服务提供计量保证，主要环节如下: (1)项目计量管理机构对使用部门提出的申请采购计量器具计划进行评审，审查其测量范围、准确度、功能等是否满足测量参数的需要，防止错购、重复购置，避免经济损失。 (2)入库检验。新购置的计量检测设备，必须经过首次检定校验，合格后办理入库手续。不合格应进行退货处理。 (3)建帐登记发放。使用部门领取计量器具时，要经计量部门对每件计量器具进行建帐登记、编号、贴上标识、确定检定(校准)周期后发放。 3、计量检测设备的周期检定(校准) 所有计量检测设备，均应按国家和上级确定的周期送法定单位进行检定校准，并应在检定校准之前准备好替代的计量检测设备，以保证现场工作的连续进行。 4、计量检测设备的日常管理 (1)计量职能部门必须保存计量检测设备的目录和校准资料。资料应包括计量检测设备的类别、型号、购置日期和厂家、编号、精度以及校准周期台帐和计量检测设备的抽检记录等。 (2)凡校准合格的计量检测设备应粘贴彩色标识，以证明该计量检测设备的状态处于允许的精度之中，并在该标识上注明下次检定校准的日期。 (3)使用部门必须按计量检测设备技术文件的要求进行使用、维护和保养，严禁私自拆修。精密、大型、贵重检测设备，必须指定专人保养、维修、使用，严禁无关人员私自动用。 (4)使用部门在操作使用过程中发现不合格的计量检测设备，应立即停止使用，隔离存放，做出明显的标识，并上报项目总工程师。不合格的计量检测设备在不合格原因排除后，并经再次校准后才能投入使用，若经检定，计量检测设备的精度达不到原等级时，可降级使用，降级使用的计量器具必须经检定部门认可，粘贴“限用证” s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic34s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 标志。 (5)计量检测设备超过三个月不使用时，应由使用部门提出申请，报公司主管部门审批后予以封存，并按规定作好封存记录。封存的计量检测设备未按规定办理启用手续，不得投入使用。 (6)精密、大型、贵重计量检测设备(如全站仪、万能材料试验机等)需要报废时，应经法定检定机构校准出示报废证书后，方可报废。其他计量检测设备需要报废时，应由使用部门提出申请，经公司主管部门批准后方可报废。报废的计量检测应由公司主管部门统一提出处理意见，严禁流入施工生产中使用。报废的计量检测设备应作好记录，项目计量职能部门应及时销帐。 5、计量数据检测的管理 (1)项目部应按施工质量验收规范、施工技术规范、规程和业主的有关规定做好工程质量、安全、环保、能源、物资等计量检测工作，保管好计量检测数据和原始记录。 (2)计量检测数据包括工艺质量、安全、环保、能源、经营管理等。 (3)在操作使用过程中，当发现计量检测设备处于失准状态时，项目总工程师必须组织对以前的检验、试验结果和计量数据等进行追溯，对其有效性进行评定，采取必要的改正措施。 (4)各项计量检测数据，必须真实准确，记录完整、字迹清楚，符合有关规定。 (5)各项计量检测数据，应按要求及时报送上级主管和相关主管部门。 (6)对计量检测数据，应做好统计分析工作，并根据对计量检测数据的分析，及时采取合理的管理措施，对工程项目的各项工作进行有效地控制。 6、对外协、分包、联合体队伍的计量器具管理 (1)必须把对外协、分包、联合体队伍的计量管理纳入项目总的管理中，使其计量检测设备和检测工作处于有效控制之中。 (2)外协、分包、联合体队伍用于工艺、质量检测的计量检测设备的目录和周期检定台帐，应报项目部，以备项目部对分包方的检查监督使用。 (3)项目部应按公司对计量检测设备和计量检测的管理规定，定期对外协、分包、联合体队伍的计量工作进行检查，发现问题及时纠正。 (4)若发现外协、分包、联合体队伍不按有关规定执行，并造成检测数据不准 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif35olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 确的，将由其承担一切责任，并根据具体情况对其处以一定金额的罚款。 十 一、技术培训与交流工作 (一)、项目经理部的技术培训 项目经理部是基层施工单位，开展技术培训工作能直接起到提高职工的技术水平和技能，整体提升项目质量管理水平的作用。具体可采取如下方式: (1)以不影响项目施工为前提来开展培训工作。根据施工现场人员工作忙、时间紧的特点，采用比较灵活的方式组织开展技术培训，学习。 (2)与项目的施工计划安排相结合。对工程技术人员，可把培训内容和工程进度作统一安排，保证定期培训、合理安排学习时间，以分散学习和自学为主，适当安排一定数量的专题辅导讲座和专题交流研讨会。对因工作未能参加辅导的，可事后采用录音录像等补课。对操作工人，可应利用工余时间组织培训、学习。 (3)为提高业务技术能力而选定的专题或技术讲座，可邀请集团内外有关专家作专题报告，学习先进施工技术，了解本行业最新技术发展动态。 (4)结合施工需要组织培训学习，包括熟悉图纸，学习施工规范、规程、工法、标准、上级颁发的技术文件等，并结合施工组织设计与施工方案的贯彻和学习，加强施工质量意识，提高职工的技术水平。 (5)根据工程实际需要，定期不定期地对试验和测量人员进行技术和岗位技能培训。 (6)进行有效的培训机制，将培训与技术交底相结合，与工程实际相结合，培训中进行现场分析讲解，对可能发生的质量、安全问题做深入剖析，培训后进行讨论总结，做到举一反三。 (7)对职工的培训学习建立必要的考核和奖励制度，以鼓励大家努力学习技术、精通业务。 (二)技术交流工作 技术交流就是在企业内部之间或与外部单位的技术横向联系，包括技术培训学习与技术合作。 项目经理部可采取多种形式开展技术交流活动，如技术工作会议、技术讲座、专题技术讨论会、参观施工现场等，使技术交流活动内容丰富广泛、形式灵活多样，以达到解决工程施工关键技术问题，推进项目的技术进步，提高工程质量的目的。 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic36s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 1、项目开展技术交流活动的形式 (1)以会议的形式总结交流技术经验，如技术交流会、技术讨论会，工作经验交流会，工作汇报会和施工现场会等。 (2)参观或考察。参观有特色的施工现场，特别是特殊工程和大型项目的施工现场。 (3)依托工程项目，就某项先进技术与大专院校、科研单位或有关企业合作研究开发。 (4)参加上级机关和外单位组织的技术讲座，施工图片展览，技术论文交流及各种培训学习等。 (5)利用因特网查询或面向上级技术部门开展技术咨询活动。 2、项目开展技术交流活动要注意以下几点: 1、技术交流与工程施工相结合，与当前普遍关心的技术难点相结合，与四新技术相结合。 2、抓住关键技术。一个工程总会遇到几项关键技术，有效解决好，工程质量与进度就有保证。 3、重视个性技术和示范工程，学习别人有特色的技术和施工方法。 4、促进科技成果向现实生产力转化，抓住节能降耗、缩短工期，降低成本的技术。 5、加强技术跟踪，以更好地了解某项技术的整体应用情况及应用效果。 6、要提前做好充分的技术准备与理解，以便交流中能抓住要点，发现与项目实际情况相吻合的信息，并结合项目实际情况进行探讨，得到对项目有用的技术和施工经验。 nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif37olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and 第四章 项目经理部的专项技术管理工作 一、施工组织设计 (一) 施工组织设计分类 施工组织设计有着各种各样的分类方法，有的按设计阶段的不同进行分类，有的按项目实施阶段的不同进行划分，还有的按编制对象范围的不同分类，或按工程项目的规模和特点来进行划分。但无论如何划分，只不过是编制的形式、范围和深度要求不同。从便于施工单位的管理的角度划分，施工组织设计可分为标前和标后施工组织设计。标前施工组织设计又称为投标施工组织设计，就是按照招标文件规定的内容编写，主要用于参加施工投标。标后施工组织设计又称实施性施工组织设计，即工程中标后，由施工单位在工程开工实施前，根据工程施工合同要求、投标施工组织设计、工程施工的实际要求和项目管理的需要进行编制，主要用于指导该工程项目在整个施工全过程中的技术、经济、组织活动。 (二) 编制投标施工组织设计和实施性施工组织设计的差异 投标施工组织设计编写有其自身的特点, 由于绝大部分招标文件中给出的技术资料, 都是属于技术设计, 且资料不全, 有时水文、地质报告不详尽。另一方面, 由于编标的时间较短, 决定了现场勘察是粗略的、不全面的，以上因素决定了投标施工组织设计的性质是初步的、指导性的。而编制实施性施工组织设计时,是在进入现场以后并进行了相关调查以后进行的，编制依据充分、资料齐全、时间相对宽松，制定的施工组织设计要在施工中指导实施，必须具体详细、具有可操作性。两者的差异如下: 1. 编制依据及条件 (1)投标施工组织设计:施工现场条件不能完全进行落实,投标图纸存在不详细现象,地质、水文情况不能完全掌握。 (2) 实施性施工组织设计:施工图经详细复核并由设计人员进行了交底, 施工前准备充分,人员、材料、机械设备基本落实，对施工环境及现场实施条件已进行深入调查，编制依据完整且可靠性强。 2. 编制目标 (1)投标施工组织设计:为了取得业主的信任，充分展示企业在施工设备、人员素质、管理水平、技术能力等方面的实力, 反映出投标方对承接该工程的信心和决 ly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic38s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understa 心, 使业主产生安全感和信任感。 (2)实施性施工组织设计:指导开工前的一切准备工作，对工程施工组织进行具体安排，内容详尽，实施方案操作性强，安排切合实际，控制目标明确，力求提高施工效率，追求经济效益最大化。 3. 编制内容 (1)投标施工组织设计:内容按照招标文件的要求编写，主要反映组织施工的基本情况, 内容陈述要详略得当，基本的内容均应概述，特殊内容才需详述，如施工方法一章的内容,只需对其中有针对性的拟采用的一些特殊新工艺、新施工方法进行详述。招标文件中对施工组织设计明确要求的内容，每一条都不得遗漏, 但内容侧重点应有所不同，对所能投入本工程的机械设备计划、工期保证措施、质量保证措施、重要部位采取的可行施工方法等内容有所侧重，具有全面性、指导性特点。 (2)实施性施工组织设计:在投标施工组织设计的框架下,根据工程实际状况及现有条件编制，基本内容需面面俱到，对所决定采取的施工方法、工艺，尽管属于常规，也有必要进行详述，甚至需绘出直接用于指导生产的施工图等，它可以参考已成功工程的经验及管理模式，具有针对性强、操作性具体的特点。 4. 编制人员 (1)投标施工组织设计:主要为经营管理层人员。由投标单位经营开发部门组织，工程技术部门等相关部门人员配合。 (2)实施性施工组织设计:主要为项目管理层人员。由项目经理部组织项目部工程技术、管理人员进行编制，大型复杂、技术含量高的工程可邀请上级有关部门人员参加。 (三)编制投标施工组织设计应注意的问题 1. 严格满足招标文件的要求。编制投标施工组织设计的直接依据是招标文件、法律、法规、有关部门规章、工程建设标准(包括定额)、设计文件等，除此之外，还应包括业主的特殊要求(明确或隐含的)及工程条件。 2. 选择适当的项目组织机构。应通过投标施工组织设计确定施工项目组织机构，重视项目经理及技术负责人的确定,除了其资质应满足要求外，最好有类似工程的施工经验，让业主了解施工作业队伍的编制情况及水平。 3. 注意与工程报价相结合。投标施工组织设计中工期确定、资源投入、施工方 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif39olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 法选择等，都依赖于工程报价所提供的基础数据。而投标施工组织设计的编制又反过来影响工程报价。当施工组织设计中采用非常规的施工方法或措施时，将导致工程费用的增减。所以，投标施工组织设计与工程报价有着密切的关系，两者必须结合，综合平衡后再做决策。 4. 重视踏勘现场和招标答疑。踏勘现场和招标答疑是投标人与业主在投标前进行面对面交流和沟通的最佳时机。通过踏勘现场和招标答疑，可以更直接的掌握工程的特点，了解业主的意图，弄清疑难问题，抓住工程项目的主要矛盾，使投标施工组织设计的编制紧密结合工程特点、现场要求和业主意图。 5. 正确制定工期目标。建设工期目标有业主指定和投标人竞报两种情况。制定工期目标时，应认真分析，根据工程规模、工地条件、定额工期、施工方案、自身实力与经验、投标策略等计算项目的合理工期，既不冒进、也不保守，当投标工期明显少于合理工期时，应制定可靠的工期保证措施，并在报价中作好相应考虑。 6. 制定可靠的质量目标。保证质量是工程施工的基本要求，也是业主的首要要求。投标人应制定出使业主相信的可靠质量目标，在确定目标之后真正提出可靠的质量保证措施。 (四)编制实施性施工组织设计应注意的问题 1. 落实具体编制人员，分工负责。项目经理是现场管理的决策者和指挥者，实施性施工组织设计的编制应该由项目经理主持、项目经理部技术、管理人员参加，结合具体的工、料、机、资金以及现场的具体情况，编制出符合工程实际的施工组织设计，真正起到指导、协调工程全过程的作用。 2. 重视编制前的各项准备工作。包括组织准备、技术准备、资源渠道准备。在工程项目开工前由项目经理部组织专门工作小组，制定准备工作提纲，在规定的时间内分别落实施工现场复核调查、施工技术准备，落实项目管理人员及劳务人员、材料、半成品、施工机具的选择及进场计划等编制实施性施工组织设计所必需的各项原始资料。 3. 注意将现代科学管理方法应用到编制工作中。提倡将系统工程、网络计划、目标管理、信息技术等现代管理方法应用到编制施工组织设计中去，统筹安排施工技术方案和进度计划。 4. 注重施工方案的可操作性。要求重点突出、简明扼要、有理有据、层层分解、 lationss efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste reguheir work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation acrorove tequirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, impd requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general rves anCommittee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic40s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < 系统配套，基本实现内容图表化，文本标准化，以便工程项目施工管理人员贯彻执行。 5. 严格遵循技术规律。要合理分解施工工序，安排施工程序，充分利用时空间隙，发挥资源的最大效能。 6. 注意博采众家之长为我所用。编制时应注意关注国内外相关施工技术的发展情况，开展技术咨询活动，尽量采用“四新”技术，努力实现施工技术上的新突破。 7. 注意按动态思路运作。施工组织设计是综合性文件，在施工执行过程中要充分认识主客观条件。随着工程施工的逐步展开，主观和客观条件不断发生变化，要在尊重事实、尊重科学的基础上，不断对实施性施工组织设计进行调整、补充和完善,使之能更符合客观实际，更科学有效地指导施工实践。 二、施工技术方案 (一)施工技术方案的编写 施工技术方案属于施工组织设计的一部分。根据不同的施工对象和施工阶段，施工组织设计可分为总体施工组织设计，单项工程施工组织设计和分项工程施工组织设计三大类。其中单项或分项工程的施工组织设计又称为施工技术方案和专项技术措施。 正确选择施工方案是降低工程成本的关键所在。好的施工技术方案，是有效控制施工质量、 进度、成本的先决条件，因此要求方案科学合理、严密可行，不同的环境、条件、 技术含量和工期要求，以及不同的地区、季节等因素，都是编制施工方案的重要依据。 施工技术方案应符合技术规范与合同条款的要求，体现设计意图，要求做到切实可行，技术和工艺先进，经济合理，能降低工程成本，提高工效，保证质量、安全和工期。施工技术方案是组织施工和编制工程标后预算的依据，必须结合项目资源情况和工程实际在施工前制定。 施工技术方案中须包括安全与环保技术措施。方案编制前应对工程进行调查，了解工程概况、结构类型、工期质量要求、机具设备、施工技术条件和自然环境等资料，根据以往同类型工程施工的经验、教训，结合工程特点、薄弱环节及关键控制部位进行预测预控分析，制定出符合现场实际情况的安全与环保技术措施。 roots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif41olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "pl 施工技术方案主要包括四方面内容: 1、施工方法的确定 施工技术方案是各分部分项工程施工操作的具体指导性意见，如有多种施工方法可供选择时，应在作技术经济分析比较后，在若干个初步方案基础上进行筛选优化，择优选择合理而切实可行的施工方法，并明确一些具体问题并作逐一叙述。 2、施工机具设备的选择和布置 根据施工方案所需的施工机具，选择符合工程实际情况的规格、型号和技术参数，确定机具设备的数量、进场时间和作业位置，统一安排与调配。 3、施工工艺流程与主要分项工程施工方案 施工工艺流程是各部分工程或施工阶段的先后次序，主要是解决时间上的衔接问题，确定施工流水方向(即施工作业顺序)。工艺流程的合理确定，将有利于扩大施工作业面，组织多工种或立体流水作业，缩短施工周期和保证工程质量。 通常应编制流水施工网络计划，以工程量较大或技术上较复杂的分项工程为关键工序安排施工流向，其它分项随顺序安排，技术复杂、施工进度较慢、工期较长的部位或工段先行施工，有效解决交叉作业、工序衔接的问题。 对处于关键工序、特殊工序上的主要分项工程，要写出较详细的施工工艺与方法，以便更好地指导施工，为现场施工技术交底提供明细内容。 要努力寻求各种降低消耗、提高工效、降低成本的技术措施，积极采用“四新”技术，编制出先进、合理的技术方案。 4、施工组织安排 根据施工工艺流程合理安排施工，使各工种劳动力、施工机械有机组合，施工进入流水作业的良性渠道。在确定施工流向分段时，还应使每段的工程量大致相等，使劳动组织相对稳定，各班组能持续均衡施工，减少停工和窝工。 (二)施工技术方案的审核 项目总工审核施工技术方案应重点考虑以下几个方面的问题: 1、审查所报施工技术方案的内容是否完整、合理，是否符合业主及监理工程师的要求; 2、审查主要技术方案和施工工艺的技术可行性和经济合理性，是否符合工期要求; s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic42s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 3、审查技术方案的施工工艺能否达到合同及规范的工艺要求及质量标准; 4、审查方案中安全与环保技术措施的可行性和合理性; 5、对施工技术方案中存在的问题提出修改建议; 6、判断并确定方案的技术等级。 (三)施工技术方案的审批 1、由项目经理部编制的施工技术方案，应报上级技术部门进行审批。。 2、严格执行施工技术方案的审批程序，能有效弥补方案的缺陷、遗漏甚至错误，突破编制者个人技术的局限性，使方案更完善、合理、全面，有利于集思广益、提高方案的技术水平，明确方案实施各方的责任并保证方案的严肃性。 (四)施工技术方案的实施 施工技术方案由项目经理部负责具体实施，方案实施前首先应进行技术交底，从管理层到操作层分两次进行，使实施方案的所有人员均熟悉和了解技术方案的所有要求及应注意的事项，并明确实施过程中工序的衔接方式和当事人应承担的责任。 按照施工方案的要求，对施工现场要做好充分的调查研究，摸清具体情况，科学合理地安排场地空间，尽量减少临时设施的工程量，避免材料的二次搬运。重视现场交叉作业、工序衔接的问题，关注季节与气候变化，使方案顺利实施。 在施工过程中，技术人员和施工管理人员要经常深入工地检查方案的落实情况，发现问题和隐患及时加以解决，尽量避免返工损失，以保证施工技术方案的严格执行。 三、专项施工技术方案与特殊工艺设计 专项施工技术方案与特殊工艺设计是针对某一重要关键工序、特殊工序所做的技术设计，是对施工组织设计和技术方案的进一步补充，如路基石方爆破施工方案、桥梁模板与支架设计、水中施工的围堰设计、隧道衬砌台车设计等，其特点是专业技术性强，属于特殊工程环境中的特定工艺，是分项工程中的某一个分支工序。专项施工技术方案与特殊工艺设计一定要有设计、验算依据，要有人计算、复核、审核。 一般施工方案不需要做专项施工技术方案设计或特殊工艺设计，只有当工程的地质情况、现场环境及工程结构形式与常规不同，用普通方案无法施工时才需要，是工程的难点和创新点。 对危险性较大的关键工序、特殊工序要按中华人民共和国住建部建质[2009]87号文要求组织专家审查。 roots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif43olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "pl 四、施工安全技术 在安全施工方面，尽管有国家、地区和企业的指令性文件，有各种规章制度和规范，但这些只是带普遍性的规定要求，对某一个具体工程(尤其是较为复杂的工程或某些特殊项目)来说，还需要有具体的要求。根据不同工程的结构特点，提出各种有针对性的、具体的安全技术措施，如土方开挖边坡坡度的规定，吊篮、脚手架的设计，安全网的要求，防火、防雷的措施等规定。安全技术措施既是具体指导安全施工的规定，也是进行安全交底、安全检查验收的依据，同样也是职工生命安全的根本保证。 施工安全可分为安全管理、安全设施、安全技术等方面。狭义地讲，安全技术是指在施工过程中为确保施工人员、施工设备安全而提出的一些基本操作(工艺)要求、安全技术规范(程)、技术条件、技术参数。安全设施中需要通过计算、分析才能确定的部分也包含了安全技术。 安全技术措施是施工组织设计的重要组成部分，是施工单位指导安全施工的技术性规范文件。要求随同实施性施工组织设计同时完成。以便各种安全设施能有较充分的时间做准备，从而保证了各种安全设施的落实。 (一)编制安全技术措施的注意事项 1、调查分析 要编制某项工程的施工技术安全措施，必须在编制前对该工程进行调查、了解该工程的特点，如地理环境、气候、工程概况及结构、工期、质量要求等，在调查基础上，分析施工中潜在的危害，并根据以往同类工程的事故教训，找出该工程施工中的薄弱环节和关键控制部位。 编制人员应当熟悉施工安全的基本规范、标准及施工现场的安全要求，掌握工程专业技术知识，深入调查场地、环境和条件等第一手资料，确立施工安全目标，从施工组织设计开始，就要根据工程的特点，科学地选择施工工艺、施工方法、施工机械，合理地布置施工平面。 2、编写要求 一个工程从开工到竣工是一个极其复杂的活动过程，尤其碰到一些技术难度大、危险性作业多、进度要求快的工程，更需要有一个周密的安全技术措施。从工程设计开始就要考虑施工的安全，对施工过程中每项部署，都必须首先考虑如何保证安全。 措施必须要有针对性、可行性、科学性、规范性;必须针对该工程特点和预测分 lationss efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste reguheir work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation acrorove tequirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, impd requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general rves anCommittee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic44s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < 析出来的危险因素和薄弱环节，必须符合实际，注意其经济性，在当时物质、技术条件许可的情况下能行得通;必须采用科学先进的工艺手段、操作方法和防护设施;必须符合国家现行的规范、规程、标准。 安全技术措施必须渗透到工程各阶段、分项工程、专项施工技术方案和各工艺中。安全作业指导书应根据施工工艺标准、劳动组织和作业环境和安全管理控制要点进行有针对性的编制，保证安全作业指导书能够指导施工。 安全技术措施按其施工项目的复杂、难易程度及施工环境条件，选择安全防范重点，应抓住:防误操作、不规范操作、最不利状态下的安全系数等5种伤害的防患制定相应的措施，安全预防措施主要如下内容，如防火、防毒、防爆、防洪、防尘、防雷击、防触电、防坍塌、防物体打击、防机械伤害、防起重设备滑落、防高空坠落、防交通事故、防寒、防暑、防疫、防环境污染等方面措施。内容要充实，有针对性。 安全技术措施要有针对性: 仔细分析施工的每一工序，从技术上采取措施，消除危险，保证施工安全。 针对不同的施工方法，如立体交叉作业、滑模、整体提升吊装、大模板施工等，可能给施工带来不安全因素，从技术上采取措施，保证安全施工。 针对使用的各种机械设备、变配电设施给施工人员可能带来哪些危险因素，从安全保险装置等方面应采取相应的技术措施。 针对施工中有毒、有害、易爆、易燃等作业，提出技术标准，采取技术措施，如监测等，预防事故。 针对施工场地及周围环境，给施工人员或周围居民带来危害，以及材料、设备运输带来的困难和不安全因素，应采取技术措施。 了解施工工程内部及外部给施工带来的不利因素，通过综合分析后，制定具有针对性的安全施工措施 由于工程变更等情况变化，安全技术措施也必须及时做相应补充。遇到因条件变化或考虑不周必须变更安全技术措施内容时，应由原编制、审批人负责办理变更手续，否则不能擅自变更。 对结构复杂、施工难度大、专业性较强的工程项目，除制定项目总体安全保证计划外，还必须制定单位工程或分部分项工程的安全技术措施; 对高处作业、井下作业等专业性强的作业，电器、压力容器等特殊工种作业，应 grass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif45olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party a 制定单项安全技术规程，并应对管理人员和操作人员的安全作业资格和身体状况进行合格检查。 3编制和审批 工程项目的施工安全技术措施要根据工程特点、安全技术措施的复杂程度等因素编写，随同施工组织设计报上级单位进行审批。 在审批过程中提出的修改意见应视为安全技术措施的组成部分，一并贯彻实施。未被批准的安全技术措施不得实施。经过批准的安全技术措施具有技术法规的作用，必须认真贯彻执行。 4交底、监督、检查 (1)安全技术交底 项目部要按不同分项、工种、环境，必须定期或不定期的分工种、分项目、分施工部位，对作业人员进行全面、具体、有针对性的书面安全技术交底。应根据其内容分级分阶段进行。各级各阶段的交底一般由编写人员负责交底，与技术交底同时进行，交底后的安全技术措施，在执行中若有修改和补充，必须及时向操作人员交清所修改或补充的内容。 安全技术交底的内容应针对分部、分项工程施工中给作业人员带来的潜在危害和存在问题;应优先采用新的安全技术措施。保持书面安全技术交底签字记录。 班组每天要根据施工工艺要求和作业环境及人员状况进行有针对性的交底，做好班前讲话记录。 (2)监督检查 为了保证安全技术措施逐条逐项落实到实处，使计划决策变为行动，一个重要的手段是加强执行过程中的监督检查，各级技术负责人，以及项目经理，施工员都有责任随时检查措施的执行情况，制止违反措施的行为，并通过行政、经济手段使管理者和操作者的行动始终处于措施的约束之中。 安全技术措施中的各种安全设施、防护设置应列入任务单，落实责任到班组或个人，并实行验收制度。 监督检查应保证安全技术措施得到贯彻实施，除加强教育提高职工执行措施的自觉性外，更重要的手段是加强执行过程中的监督管理和安全检查，安全检查时按安全管理部门制定的有关规定执行。技术负责人、编制者和安全技术人员，要经常深人工 lationss efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste reguheir work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation acrorove tequirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, impd requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general rves anCommittee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic46s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < 地检查安全技术措施的实施情况，及时纠正违反安全技术措施规定的行为，并且也要注意发现和补充安全技术措施的不足，使其更加完善、更加有效。各级安全部门要以施工安全技术措施为依据，以安全法规和各项安全规章制度为准则，经常性地对各工地实施情况进行检查，并监督各项安全措施的落实。 对安全技术措施的执行情况，除认真监督检查外，还应建立必要的与经济挂勾的奖罚制度。 5总结完善 工程完工后，要对该工程的安全技术措施执行效果进行认真总结，然后再进行综合评价，成功的可以上升标准，失误的分析原因，吸取教训，完善类似工程项目的安全技术措施。 (二)特殊工程安全技术措施的主要内容 结构复杂、危险性大的特殊工程，应编制单项的安全措施。如，爆破、大型吊装、沉箱沉井、烟囱、水塔、各种特殊架设作业、高层脚手架、井架和拆除工程等。必须编制单项的安全技术措施，并具有设计依据，有计算、有详图、有文字要求。 对大型群体工程或一些面积大、结构复杂的重点工程，除必须在施工组织总设计中编制施工安全技术总体措施外，还应编制单位工程或分部、分项工程安全技术措施，详细地制订出有关安全方面的防护要求和措施，确保该单位工程或分部分项工程的安全施工。 重点工程(工程质量要求高、施工技术复杂的工程)必须编制单项的安全技术措施。特别是起重安装工程、深基坑、高墩、水上作业，工程质量要求高、施工技术复杂等特点更为突出，这些工程，必须编制单项的安全技术措施，确保安全施工。安装工程中的设备、构配件吊运，起重设备的选择和确定，起重以外安全防护范围等。复杂的吊装工程还应考虑视角、信号、步骤等细节。大孔径人工挖孔桩必须根据地质水文资料、设计要求、作业环境拟定方案。 采用新工艺、新材料、新技术、新设备的工序也要制定相应的安全措施，并提出安全技术操作要求。 对新工人必须进行安全教育和操作规程的教育，对变换工种及临时参加生产劳动的人员，也要进行安全教育和安全交底。 e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif47olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass (三) 季节性施工安全技术措施 季节性施工安全技术措施，就是考虑不同季节的气候对施工生产带来的不安全因素可能造成的各种突发性事故，而从防护上、技术上、管理上采取的防护措施。季节性主要指夏季、雨期和冬期。各季节性施工安全措施的主要内容是夏季施工安全措施。 一般建筑工程可在施工组织设计或施工方案中编制安全技术措施。对于危险性大、高温期长的建筑工程，应单独编制季节性的施工安全措施。 (四)夜间施工安全技术措施 对于工期紧、连续作业时间长、交通繁忙地段或阻碍交通的工程，必然要进行夜间施工作业，相应也要采取有效的安全技术措施，以保证夜间施工的顺利进行。 1、夜间作业应设置警示灯光，在夜间施工范围的四周及容易发生危险的地方，均应设有红灯示警。 2、夜间施工要有良好的照明设备，并采取用电安全措施。有高压电线、电线杆、变压器等的地方要设置警示灯或反光标示。危险潮湿场所的照明以及手持照明灯具，必须采用符合安全要求的电压。 3、在居民区附近要防止夜间施工噪音扰民，采取隔音措施或合理安排施工时间，尽量把施工噪音减低到最小程度。 4、在危险地段及交通繁忙地段设危险、缓行的反光标志，并配备足够的交通值勤人员，组织好过往行人及车辆的通行，确保人员车辆的安全。 详细请查阅GB/T 50502-2009《建筑施工组织设计规范》。 第五章 施工质量管理 一、项目质量管理体系的建立与运行 项目质量管理体系是项目经理部为满足工程经营承包合同的要求，满足业主及上级机关质量监督工作的要求，对外建立的质量体系。它是向业主及上级机关提供的保证质量的“证据”，包括技术和管理手段，往往是以书面的质量保证文件形式提供的。 质量管理体系主要是通过控制自身在施工过程中的工作质量，最终确保工程质量。内容主要包括质量目标、质量保证的组织机构、岗位任职资格、质量责任制、质量管理的规章制度和质量保证措施等。 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic48s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 1、项目质量故管理体系的特点 (1)组织机构规模较小，但工程本身对人员的技术水平要求较高。 (2)施工工艺在不断更新，对施工设备、检验设备、仪器、量具的性能要求也不断提高。 (3)人员流动性大，岗位培训的工作量相应也较大。 (4)野外作业，要求能适应环境、地质水文和气候变化，以保持工程质量的稳定性。 2、质量保管理体系文件的编制内容 (1)确定质量目标; (2)建立质量保证的组织机构，标示出质量管理岗位和责任人员; (3)质量保证框图及工艺流程图，明确各质量控制项目的控制点、工作内容、执行流程、所遵循的质量标准等; (4)编制质量责任制、岗位职责、质量管理办法等规章制度; (5)单位工程、各分项工程、各工区、分包工程及各质量控制点的质量保证措施。 3、建立项目质量故管理体系的基本原则 (1)质量管理体系，主要以合同文件、业主、设计单位和上级机关对工程质量的要求来建立，在工序和过程控制上以有关质量标准与规范来建立。 (2)质量保证手段应坚持管理与技术相结合，确保项目有足够的技术保证能力和管理保证能力，两者缺一不可。 (3)加强质量信息管理，使质量保证体系有正常运转的动力。没有质量信息，体系就是静止的，只是形式上的体系。 (4)质量管理体系不是制度化、标准化的代名词，不应成为书面的、文件式的质量保证体系，而是重在实施运行。质量管理体系的建立，除了体系本身应科学全面，更关键的是必须具有可操作性，否则将流于形式。 (5)注意质量管理体系的深度与广度，确保管理到位，不留死角。 (6)建立切实可行的质量管理体系，使之具有指令性、系统性、协调性、可操作性、可检查性。 the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif49olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the prob 4、项目质量管理体系的运行 (1)质量管理负责人能有效行使职权 项目组织机构虽简单，但工程施工工艺类型较多，工序交叉多，使人员分工杂乱，所以要有一个能有效行使职权的人来统一控制和协调。一般来说，项目经理是最佳人选。明确项目经理是质量保证负责人，建立一个有效的质量保证体系，这样才能为各项职能的正常运行打好组织基础。 (2)从工、料、机三方面全面控制质量: 1)人是质量的创造者，质量控制应以人员为核心，充分调动操作人员的积极性、创造性，增加职工的岗位责任感，树立质量第一的观念。 2)材料是构成工程产品的主体，在施工项目中，对材料的质量控制举足轻重。 3)施工机械与设备是实现施工机械化的重要标志，是现代化施工项目中必不可少的因素。它对施工项目的进度、质量有着直接的影响。因此选好、用好机械设备至关重要。 (3)加强对施工工艺的控制，严格遵守工艺流程。工艺流程是进行施工操作的依据和法规，是确保工序质量的前提，任何操作人员都应严格执行。虽然工程施工的工艺相对比较简单，技术上比较成熟，但要重视施工细节，抓关键工序和主要工艺，掌握质量控制点，明确这些关键点的具体操作要求，并根据国家或行业有关标准要求编写作业指导书，作业指导书应力求详细、明确，具有可操作性，要求职工严格地按工艺标准和作业指导书的要求规范操作。 (4)加强对施工工序的质量控制。施工工序是形成施工质量的必要因素，为了把工程质量从事后检查转向事前控制，达到以预防为主的目的，必须强化对工序质量的控制。应采用数理统计方法，通过对工序部分检验的数据进行统计、分析，来判断整个工序的质量是否稳定、正常。 为更有效地做好事前质量控制，要控制工序活动条件的质量。主要工序活动条件有施工操作者、材料、施工机械、施工方法和施工环境。只有将它们有效地控制起来，使它们处于被控状态，才能保证每道工序质量正常、稳定。要及时检查工序活动效果，加强质量检验工作，对质量状况进行综合统计与分析，及时掌握质量动态，自始至终使工序活动效果的质量满足规范和设计要求。设置质量控制点，使工序始终处于良好的受控状态。 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic50s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res (5)加强对操作人员的培训，注重操作人员的实际操作技能。大部分工人受教育水平不高，对本职工作一知半解，因此，培训显得尤为重要。应明确不同岗位的知识和技能要求，尤其是检验、试验岗位的要求，在对员工素质全面调查的基础上，确定不同员工，不同岗位的培训内容和程度，制定全面的培训计划并实施。要用制度确保培训的有效性，使员工接受其培训内容，并在实际操作中能切实地按操作要求作业。 (6)加强对检验手段和设备的管理，按照要求购置必备的仪器和检测设备，定期进行计量检测。重视测量、试验和质量检查工作，抓好原材料检验和隐蔽工程的质量检查。 (7)严格执行质量标准，对任何施工质量缺陷，层层把关不掩盖，不隐瞒，分析原因，追究责任，由质量检查员、监理、施工人员共同制定严格的消除措施，及时处理，以满足质量标准要求，不留任何隐患。 (8)各部门、各工点分工明确，各司其职，从材料进场检验、工序过程抽检、分项工程成品检查，到竣工验收检查，以及各工序的自检、互检所组成的各个环节，构成一个完整的施工质量体系，以保证施工的正常进行和工程质量的稳定可靠。 (9)控制影响工程质量的环境因素，如工程地质、水文、气象、劳动组合、作业场所、工作面等，根据工程项目的特点和具体条件，对影响质量的环境因素，采取有效的措施严加控制。尤其是施工现场，应建立文明施工和文明生产的环境，保持材料工件堆放有序，道路畅通，为确保质量和安全创造良好的条件。 二、质量检查与控制 1、施工项目质量控制的对策 (1)以人员的工作质量保证工程质量 统计资料表明，88%的质量安全事故都是人的失误所造成。因此，对工程质量的控制始终应“以人为本”，狠抓人员的工作质量，避免人的失误，充分调动人员的积极性，发挥人的主导作用，增强人员的质量观和责任感，使每个人牢牢树立“百年大计，质量第一”的思想，认真负责地搞好本职工作，以优秀的工作质量来创造优质的工程质量。 (2)严格控制投入品的质量 任何一项工程施工，均需投入大量的原材料、半成品、成品、构件、配件和机械设备，不同质量的投入品须采用不同的施工工艺和施工方法，这是构成工程质量的基 nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif51olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and 础。所以，严格控制投入品质量，是确保工程质量的前提。 (3)全面控制施工过程，重点控制工序质量 任何一个工程项目都是由若干分项、分部工程所组成，要确保工程项目的质量，达到整体优化的目的，必须全面控制施工过程，使每一个分项、分部工程都符合质量标准。而每一个分项、分部工程，又是通过一道道工序来完成，由此可见，工程质量是在工序中创造出来的，要确保工程质量就必须重点控制工序质量。对每一道工序质量都必须进行严格检查，当上一道工序质量不符合要求时，决不允许进入下一道工序施工。只要每一道工序质量都经过严格控制，工程项目的质量就能得到保证。 (4)严把分项工程质量检验关 分项工程质量是分部工程、单位工程质量的组成部分，分项工程质量不符合标准，势必影响分部工程、单位工程的质量。因此，在进行分项工程质量检验评定时，一定要坚持质量标准，严格检查，一切用数据说话，避免出现判断错误。 (5)贯彻“预防为主”的方针 以预防为主，防患于未然，把质量问题消灭于萌芽之中，这是现代化管理的观念。预防为主就是要加强对影响质量因素的控制、对原材料及半成品质量的控制，从对质量的事后检查转向对质量的事前控制、事中控制。从对产品质量的检查，转向对工作质量的检查、对工序质量的检查、对中间产品的质量检查。这些是确保施工项目质量的有效措施。 (6)严防系统性因素的质量波动 系统性因素的特点是易于识别、易于消除，是可以避免的，如使用材料的规格、品种有误，施工方法不妥，操作不按规程，设计计算错误等，会引起系统性因素的质量变异，造成工程质量事故。为此，工程质量的控制，就是要把质量波动控制在偶然性因素引起的范围内，严防和控制由系统性因素引起的质量波动，只要增强质量观念，提高工作质量，精心施工，就完全可以预防。 2、施工项目质量控制的方法 施工项目质量控制的方法，主要是审核有关技术文件、图纸和直接进行现场检查或必要的试验等。 (1)审核有关技术文件、施工图纸、质量记录、报告或报表 (2)现场质量检查的方法 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic52s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 现场进行质量检查的方法有目测法、实测法和试验法三种。 1)目测法。其手段可归纳为看、摸、敲、照4个字。 看，就是根据质量标准进行外观目测; 摸，就是用手感检查; 敲，是运用工具进行音感和力感检查; 照，对于难以看到或光线较暗的部位，可采用镜子反射或灯光照射的方法进行检查。 2)实测法。就是通过实测数据与施工规范及质量标准所规定的允许偏差对照，来判别质量是否合格。实测检查法的手段，可归纳为靠、吊、量、套4个字。 靠，是用直尺、塞尺检查墙面、地面、路面的平整度; 吊，是用托线板以线锤吊线检查垂直度; 量，是用测量工具和讲师仪表等检查轴线、位置、标高、断面尺寸、温度、湿度等的偏差; 套，是以卡尺套方，辅以塞尺检查直径、孔径、间隙等。 3)试验法。指必须通过试验手段才能对质量进行判断的检查方法。如对桩或地基的承载试验，确定其承载力;对钢筋对焊接头进行拉力试验，检验焊接的质量等。 (二)质量控制实施程序 1、确定质量方针目标 质量方针目标是质量方面的方向和追求。质量方针是满足业主要求和上级机关的意图和策略，质量目标是实现其意图和策略的具体要求，项目应制定相应的质量方针和目标，并进行管理。 2、编制质量计划 为实施质量方针目标，项目应根据局总体“质量目标计划”要求及项目的质量方针目标，结合工程项目的特定情况，自身的资源条件，市场的要求等，制定项目的“质量目标实施计划”，并抓紧、落实。 3、项目质量目标实施计划的内容: 项目“质量目标实施计划”主要内容是，明确各工序控制的质量目标及控制方法、措施和负责人;资源的配备;关键和特殊工序必须依据的文件及措施，检测和监控的方法，必要时应单独制定作业管理和技术措施。 nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif53olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and 4、项目质量目标计划的实施 (1)施工准备阶段质量控制 1)培训 增强全体职工的质量意识是项目质量管理的首要措施。工程开工前针对工程特点，由项目总工程师负责组织有关部门及人员编写本项目的质量意识教育计划。通过教育提高管理人员与操作人员的质量意识，使职工树立“百年大计，质量第一”的思想，并贯穿到实际工作中去，以确保项目质量计划的顺利实现。 应注意加强分包队伍的培训。分包队伍是直接的操作者，但和项目的关系是合同关系，难以直接控制其施工质量，只有他们的管理水平和技术实力提高了，工程质量才能达到既定的目标。因此，要着重对分包队伍进行技术培训和质量教育，帮助分包队伍提高管理水平。项目要责成分包队伍建立质量责任制，并将项目的质量保证体系贯彻落实到他们的施工质量管理中，并督促其实施运行。 2)加强对材料供应商的选择和物资的进场管理 ? 材料供应商的选择 对材料、设备供应商要采用全方位、多角度的选择方式，以产品质量优良、材料价格合理、施工便利为材料选型、定位的标准。同时要建立合格材料供应方的档案库，并对其进行考核评价，从中定出信誉最好的材料供应商。 ? 明确物资采购程序 采购物资必须提供样品，项目经理部有关部门通过质量检验并评审各项要素来确定。项目要随时进行市场调查，追踪其质量、价格、信誉的变化情况。 大宗物资、专用材料的采购应由项目经理、总工、总经、主管物资工作的负责人和相关部门负责人等根据询价小组的评审结果集体决策。 具备招标采购条件的大宗物资，应按公开、公平、公正的原则招标采购。 ? 材料采购与进场管理 材料进场要按规范、图纸和施工要求严格检验，不合格的应予退货。材料进场应严格执行检验制度，对照材料计划检查材料的规格、名称、型号、数量，看是否有产品合格证、材料检测报告，把好材料质量关。材料进场后，对材料的堆放要按照材料性能、厂家要求进行。材料人员应做好材料收、发、入库台帐，及时收集材料的材质证明及产品合格证。 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic54s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 3)加强对图纸、规范的学习 严格按规范施工的工程才是优质工程。项目应定期组织技术人员、现场施工管理人员以及操作层的主要有关人员进行图纸和规范的学习，做到熟悉图纸和规范要求，严格按图纸和规范施工。同时，在学习过程中及时发现图纸存在的问题，并将信息及时反馈给业主和设计单位。 4)加强合同的预控作用 合同管理贯穿工程施工经营管理的各个环节，合同是约束自己也是保护自己必不可少的手段。尤其是分包合同，应将分包的质量要求写入合同中，合同内容要力求全面严谨，责权明确，不留漏洞。 (2)施工阶段质量控制 施工过程中的质量控制策略是全面控制施工过程，重点控制工序质量。其具体措施是: 1)图纸会审有记录; 2)施工项目有方案; 3)质量预控有对策; 4)技术措施有交底; 5)工序交接有检查; 6)进场材料有试验; 7)隐蔽过程有验收; 8)成品保护有措施; 9)行使质控有否决(如发现质量异常、隐蔽过程未经验收、质量问题未处理、擅自变更设计图纸、擅自代换或使用不合格材料、未经资质审查的操作人员无证上岗等，均应予以否决); 10)设计变更有手续; 11)事故处理有复查; 12)质量文件有档案(凡与质量有关的技术文件，如水准点、坐标位置，测量放线记录，沉降、变形观测记录，图纸会审记录，材料合格证明、试验报告，技术交底记录，各种施工原始记录，隐蔽过程记录，设计变更记录，竣工图表等都要编目建档)。 (3)交、竣工验收阶段质量控制 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif55olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 交工验收是检查施工合同的执行情况，评价工程质量是否符合技术标准及设计要求，是否可以移交下一阶段施工或是否满足通车要求，对各项工作进行初步评价。 竣工验收是综合评价工程建设成果，对工程质量、参建单位和建设项目进行综合评价。 项目在全面完成所承包的工程经监理工程师同意后，项目技术负责人组织自检和初步验收，按规定的质量评定标准和办法，对完成的分项、分部工程和单位工程进行质量评定，并向建设单位提出交工申请。 项目经理部应组织有关专业技术人员按合同要求，整理工程竣工资料。 工程交工后，项目经理部应对施工质量缺陷予以纠正，并负责缺陷责任期内的缺陷修复、成品保护、质量监测和维护工作。 (三)质量检查 1、质量检查的要求 工程质量检查的依据:工程合同文件、有关施工技术规范、试验规程和质量检验评定标准等。 对施工过程中的每一个分项工程，项目应进行自查，对工程质量进行质量评定，评定结果应经监理工程师确认。 为保证检验数据的准确性，检验设备应定期进行标定，项目计量员应经过相关的培训，取得上岗资格。 项目工程质量的检验采取自检、互检、专检的方式进行，并做好相应的记录。 (1)自检。操作人员按技术质量、工艺标准及技术交底的要求，对照自己所完成的工作，根据操作顺序，对过程和结果所进行的自我检查。 (2)互检。同一工班的操作人员之间、工序交接的双方之间，按技术质量、工艺标准及技术交底的要求，仔细检查对方所完成的工作。互检通过换位检查，用请对方挑自己毛病的方式，能弥补自检的片面性和个人盲点，找出一些自检所难以发现的质量问题。 (3)专检。专检即质量检查员或内部监理工程师的专职检查，按照业主与工程合同要求、质量检验评定标准及技术交底的要求，质量检查员或内部监理工程师对操作人员个人或集体完成的全部工作所进行的全面质量检查。 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic56s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 2、质量检查的内容 (1)质量保证体系运行情况; (2)按技术交底要求的完成情况; (3)测量试验方面的情况，包括平面位置、高程、试验结果等; (4)质量检验评定标准所要求的内容; (5)现场实物的内在质量和外观质量，包括结构尺寸、强度和密实度、表面平整度和光洁度、外观形状等; 3、质量检查周期 (1)项目每月进行一次质量检查，对工程中存在的质量缺陷、质量问题及时处理，以保证工程质量满足要求。 (2)经检查不合格的产品不得用于工程，也不能转入下道工序的施工。 三、分包工程的质量管理 (一)选择合格的分包商 1、工程合法分包是工程项目的一种经营方式，分包商的施工水平对工程质量的优劣起着很重要的作用。对分包队伍的质量管理应作为施工过程中十分重要的环节认真对待。 2、工程分包应按照合同通用条款中转包和分包的有关规定执行，工程主体结构或关键性工程不得分包。 3、工程依法实行分包时，应当选择合格的分包单位。对拟进行分包的单位由项目经理组织有关人员进行考察，了解分包队伍施工能力、技术力量、技术水平及资质等级、同类工程施工业绩。严禁将工程项目分包给近年业绩不佳、发生过质量、安全事故的单位。 (二)分包合同的签订 1、分包工程开工前必须依法签订工程分包合同，明确适用的施工技术规范、验收评定标准、质量等级等。 2、严禁分包合同尚未签订，分包单位即盲目进场施工。 3、签订分包合同应遵循以下原则: 1)与业主签订的主合同是签订分包合同的前提，分包合同的制定不得违反主合同文件精神。 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif57olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 2)分包合同的价格确定应以市场基价为基础，采取单价承包的方式，严禁以清单单价提取百分比的方式确定分包价格;单价所含工程内容必须明确而具体。 3)分包合同应包括甲乙双方名称、工程数量、合同金额、双方权利和义务、工程量计算方法、工期质量要求、变更索赔、结算与支付、违约责任等内容，分包合同中除应有质量保证条款和扣质保金外还应有履约保证条款，以保证工程进度目标顺利实现。分包方的履约保证金分为现金、银行保函、资产抵押三种形式。比例应为分包合同额的10%。各种保证金应明确返还条件和期限。 4)分包合同中应有职业健康、安全和环保方面条款。分包队伍进场的司驾人员、特殊工种作业人员必须持证上岗。大型特种设备要有国家颁发的拆装和操作许可证，方可使用。 5)分包合同中对分包队伍自购物资的管理，必须遵循广泛选择对象的原则，千万不能轻信小的分包商。 (三)对分包商的质量控制和考核 1、分包单位应依据分包合同约定，对所分包的工程质量向总承包单位负责。严禁再次违法分包或转包，对于分包单位进行二次分包的行为要严肃处理，一旦发现立即取消其分包资格。 2、分包单位应在施工组织设计控制下，自行编制分项工程的施工方案，经项目经理部审核，报监理工程师批准后，监督执行。如需变更施工技术方案，分包单位应向项目经理部提交书面报告，项目经理部批准后方可实施。 3、项目经理部应将对分包队伍的管理纳入项目的质量、安全管理体系，配合相关的质量、安全、施工技术人员，确保安全、优质高效地完成所承担的工程。分包队伍必须服从经理部的总体安排，按项目经理部批准的工期、施工技术方案、质量要求、安全措施进行施工，施工过程中工程质量要处于受控状态。在分包队伍中推行岗位质量责任制，做到质量责任层层落实，分包队伍每完成一道工序，都要由经理部质检工程师检查合格并经监理签认后方可进入下道工序的施工。 4、所有施工项目质量管理的要求，均适用于对分包的管理。项目经理部要切实加强对分包工程的监控，将责任落实到人，严禁以包代管或包而不管。项目经理部要选配专门人员进行分包管理，监督分包商履行分包合同中的相关内容，严格执行质量检验、试验、验收制度和工程优劣奖罚制度。 lationss efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste reguheir work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation acrorove tequirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, impd requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general rves anCommittee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic58s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < 5、分包单位应参加设计交底和施工技术交底。施工前项目经理部应向分包队伍进行技术交底，未经交底或交底不清楚时不得盲目开工，重点工程部位的技术交底工作应由项目总工或工程部以书面形式签发并传达到有关分包队伍工班以上的负责人，再由工班负责人向具体操作人员进行二次交底。工程部要对二次交底情况进行检查、核实。 6、要做好测量、试验把关工作。分包队伍施工过程中的测量和试验数据要经过项目经理部的检查和确认，对涉及结构安全的检查和试件与原材料的检验尤其要进行严格控制。特殊岗位作业人员要持证上岗。 7、项目质量管理人员要明确分包队伍自购材料的名称、规格、材质标准、数量，应有合格材料供方的评价和考核资料。控制其进场材料的检验、试验程序，试验合格后方可入库使用，并妥善保存各类材料的质量证明和试验报告。对分包队伍的不合格工程或不合格材料不得擅自放行。 项目要监督分包单位必须按设计图纸和技术规范进行施工，不得偷工减料。要制定措施防止不合格材料用于工程实体中。 8、项目应加强对分包工程的检查力度，对分包队伍施工过程中出现的质量问题，必须责令其限期改正，对不合格工程则必须进行返工或整修。 9、项目经理部应随时对分包工程的施工进行检查，对施工能力及施工质量不能满足要求的分包单位要采取有力措施直至取消分包资格。公司(处)每年将对分包单位进行考核，根据考核结果，建立合格分包商台帐。 10、分包工程实施完成后，项目对分包单位进行全面考核评价，提出建议，得出评价结论，确定是否仍可保留在“合格分包商台帐”中，并保留评价记录。 四、质量事故的预防与处理 (一) 施工质量事故的分析 施工项目由于具有产品固定，生产流动;品种多样，结构类型不一;露天作业多，自然条件(地质、水文、气象、地形等)多变;材料品种、规格不同，交叉施工，现场配合复杂;工艺要求不同，技术标准不一等特点，因此，对质量影响的因素较多，在施工过程中稍有疏忽，就极易引起系统性因素的质量变异，而产生质量问题或严重的工程质量事故。为此，必须采取有效措施，对常见的质量问题事先加以预防;对出现的质量事故应及时进行分析和处理。 roots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif59olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "pl 1、施工质量问题的危害 (1) 施工项目质量问题，轻者影响施工顺利进行、拖延工期、增加工程费用，重者给工程留下隐患，影响安全使用或不能使用，更严重的是引起建筑物倒塌，造成人民生命财产的巨大损失。 (2) 许多工程质量问题，还将随着时间不断发展变化。如钢筋混凝土结构出现的裂缝将随着环境湿度、温度的变化而变化，或荷载的大小和持荷时间而变化。建筑物的稳定性，将随着附加弯矩的增加和地基的沉降而变化;甚至有的细微裂缝，也可以发展成构件断裂或结构物倒塌等重大事故。 2、施工质量问题的产生原因 工程质量问题的表现形式多种多样，原因各不相同，有违背施工程序造成的，有工程地质勘察不详造成的，也有设计原因造成的，但就施工和管理方面的原因分析，主要有: (1)不熟悉图纸而盲目施工，图纸未经会审，仓促施工。未经监理、设计部门同意，擅自修改设计。 (2)原材料检验未按规定的取样方法、检验频率、取样数量等标准进行。 (3)不按有关施工规范与工艺标准施工，如砼施工不按规定的强度拆除模板，路基施工填方的分层厚度太大超过规定等。 (4)不按有关操作规程施工。如插入式振捣器振捣混凝土时操作方法不当，致使混凝土振捣不实，整体性差，钢筋该焊接的改绑扎等。 (5)缺乏基本结构知识，施工蛮干。如将钢筋混凝土预制梁倒放，预制构件吊点选择不合理，不了解结构受力和吊装受力的状态等，均将给质量和安全造成严重的后果。 (6)因环境、气候等自然因素的影响，造成工程产生水害、冻害、结构损坏或位移等问题。 (7) 施工管理紊乱，施工方案考虑不周，施工顺序错误。技术组织措施不当，技术交底不清，违章作业，不重视质量检查和验收工作等，都是导致质量问题的原因。 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic60s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res (二) 施工质量事故的预防 在整个施工过程中都应贯彻“预防为主”的指导思想，不仅要强调事后检查把关，更重要的是进行事前控制，防患于未然，把质量隐患消灭在萌芽之中，不使上道工序的质量问题流向下道工序。质量事故(问题)的预防主要是在施工前和施工过程中严格质量控制。 1、施工前的质量预防 (1) 建立质量保证体系 根据企业的质量保证体系和质量目标，结合工程的特点和施工现场情况，建立现场的质量管理制度和质量保证体系，完善计量及质量检测技术与手段，编制现场质量目标展开图，使施工现场质量目标和措施得到保证。 (2) 制定质量控制计划 制定详细的质量控制计划，明确各工序控制的质量目标及控制方法、措施和负责人，资源的配备;关键和特殊工序控制措施，检测和监控的方法等。 (3) “4M1E”的控制 “4M1E”(人员、机器、物料、方法及环境的英文缩写)是对现场人(培训)、机(状态确认)、料(合格标识)、法(建立制度)、环(环境符合要求)实行质量管理。人、机、料、法、环是造成质量波动的五大因素，在施工准备阶段，要对其进行严格检查、审核，以保证“4M1E”处于受控状态。 2、施工过程中的质量预防措施 (1) 认真进行技术交底，严格按操作规程施工。 施工技术交底应按不同层次、不同要求、有针对性地进行，技术交底至少要做到二级交底，交底的内容要有技术、质量、安全、环保等内容。通过技术交底，可以使参与施工的全体人员熟悉和掌握所承担工程的特点、设计意图、质量标准、技术标准、方案、施工工艺、安全、环保、工期要求和施工中应注意的问题，明确交底方与被交底方之间的责任，严格按实施性施工组织设计规定的操作规程施工，从而达到保证工程质量、圆满履行合同的目的。 (2) 明确质量检验标准，严格执行“三检”制。 熟悉质量检验评定标准的内容，明确检验标准，在施工过程中每道工序执行“三检”制(自检、互检、交接检)，上道工序不合格不能转入下道工序的施工，一环扣一 the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif61olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the prob 环，环环不放松，整个施工质量就能得到有力保证。 (3) 严格质量检查制度，发现隐患及时采取措施。 除在工序进行过程中执行“三检”制外，对隐蔽工程的检查更要认真仔细，并作好相关记录。项目还要每月进行一次全面质量检查，以及时消除质量隐患，避免质量事故的发生。 (4) 认真执行测量、试验管理制度 严格测量成果复核制度，认真作好测量原始记录，所有记录签字齐全，减少由于测量错误引起的质量事故。 严格试验管理制度，按规定的频率和方法进行试验，试验仪器定期检定，保证试验数据的准确性。 (三) 施工质量事故的处理 1、质量事故报告 (1) 质量事故报告的内容(见表4-3)。 工程质量事故报告表 (表4-3) 填报单位: 报告时间: 工程名称 设计单位 事故类别 地点及桩号 施工单位 估计损失金额 万元 项目负责 事故发生时间 实际损失金额 万元 人 事故发生情况 及处理意见 上级部门 处理意见 质量负责人: 施工负责人: 检 查 人 监理负责人: 技术负责人: nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic62s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t (2) 质量事故报告的程序 1)无论发生何种工程质量事故，事发单位除积极按照业主、监理要求进行有关检测、事故原因分析、提出处理意见外，内部均应严格按照“四不放过”的原则进行处理，即事故原因不查清楚不放过，事故责任人和参与者没有受到教育不放过，没有总结经验教训不放过，没有制定预防纠正措施不放过，同时要按照规定上报。 2)发生工程质量事故时，事故单位必须在事故发生(或发现)后24小时内以书面形式汇报，并及时向有关领导汇报。 4)发生质量事故的工程处理完毕并经业主、监理确认合格后，写出《工程质量事故处理报告》，报上级主管部门。 5)事发单位应保留好有关原始资料备查。 2、质量事故的处理 (1) 直接经济损失20万元以下的质量问题要及时报公司，由公司直接处理，但要在当月报集团的《质量月报》中注明。 (2) 直接经济损失20—300万元的一般质量事故，要在2天内报公司，同时报集团总工办，由总工办按规定处理和上报。 (3) 直接经济损失300万元以上的重大质量事故，要在12小时内报集团。 (4) 各单位都要建立质量事故台帐。 3、特殊情况的处理 有以下情况之一，且经济损失达到相应标准者，可比照质量事故或质量问题，考虑具体情况和造成的影响进行处理。 (1) 造成损失，但已投保，已经全额索赔的。 (2) 被迫对设计进行修改，工程费用较原设计工程费用增大者。 (3) 出现质量问题，自己推倒重来，造成返工损失金额达10万元以上。 4、质量事故的处罚 在生产、施工、经营、管理等工作中由于严重不负责任，造成工程质量事故的，对直接责任者按直接经济损失总额的一定比例进行处罚，并酌情给予纪律处分。 发生工程质量事故(质量问题)隐瞒不报、谎报或者拖延报告期限的，对直接负责人和其他责任人视情节轻重给予通报批评或依法给予行政处分。 the implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif63olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the prob 五、工程交、竣工验收 交(竣)工验收中一般要经过如下步骤:验收准备、自检合格 ? 资料整理编制 ? 交工验收(含交工缺陷修复)? 缺陷责任期内的维护、缺陷修复 ? 竣工验收(含竣工缺陷修复) (一)验收准备、自检 项目经理部应组织工程技术人员对已完工程进行交(竣)工测量和工程质量的自检，对特大型工程和质量创优工程项目，自检合格后应报请公司和集团有关主管部门参加工程验收。 工程基本完工后，项目应对所承建的工程，进行一次全面的自检，自检分内业、外业两部分，检查内容和项目完全按照交工验收标准进行。主要内容有:恢复重要的标志、测量控制桩点、加大频率进行内在质量抽检及质量缺陷的处理、进行外观质量检查与整修、竣工资料(内业资料)整理。 (二)交(竣)工资料整理编制 交(竣)工文件是工程建设的真实记录，它反映了各种建筑物、隐蔽工程、构筑物等工程状况，是工程竣工验收、日常维护的依据和凭证，也是工程改建、扩建时必须具备的技术资料。竣工资料是工程竣工投产、交付使用的必备条件。 项目经理部按合同中规定的内容和要求，组织有关人员及时编制交(竣)工资料和文件。竣工文件的编制应完整、规范、科学。 1、交(竣)工资料编制工作管理上的要求 编制竣工资料是一项细致复杂、涉及面广的工作，做好这项工作要靠项目全体工程技术人员的辛勤劳动，靠各相关部门共同把关，只有如此，才能使竣工资料的编制工作顺利进行，使竣工资料质量真正达到齐全、完整、系统。 (1)竣工资料编制要纳入日常施工技术管理程序 编制竣工资料是施工技术管理的组成部分，应将编制竣工资料工作纳入日常管理程序中。一般建设单位会将编制竣工资料标准、归档范围、时间、要求、份数、制约措施等进行明确规定，项目必须遵循。在项目制订施工技术管理办法中，应明确规定编制竣工资料的方法，结合施工管理的各个阶段，编制竣工资料的内容和要求，使竣工资料的归档工作与工程同步进行。 在项目开工后，项目应积极与建设单位档案部门共同协商拟订一个竣工资料编制 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic64s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 细则，确定: 1)各专业竣工资料的组成及内容; 2)成套竣工资料组成保管单位(卷、册、盒); 3)竣工文件整理及质量标准; 4)竣工资料的装订及案卷，封皮式样等等。 有了这些细则，项目相关人员就知道怎样去编制竣工资料，同时为竣工验收奠定了基础。 (2)及时督促，掌握进度，注重积累 竣工文件资料的形成同工程一样，要靠项目在日常管理中形成文件材料。要使竣工资料做到完整、准确，应当从工程一开始就把工程发生的有保存价值的文件资料，按照交工文件的标准，在施工过程中一点一滴地积累起来。尤其是施工管理人员，应注重积累资料，以保证档案的齐全、完整。 最重要的是:各种竣工资料所需要的原始资料要及时完成，并及时请业主、监理签字。 (3)取得业主和上级部门对编制竣工资料的指导 项目从工程一开始、文件形成积累的时候，就应同业主积极联系，请建设单位档案部门进行指导，项目档案管理人员要同施工员一样深入现场，对各种检查报告、试验报告、合格证、说明书等进行检查，确认施工图纸是否按洽商记录及时修改过来，有无拖延情况，己形成的材料是否完整、准确，有无遗漏或与实物不符的地方，文件的形成、积累中是否遵守制度，有无专人负责收集、保管竣工资料，在工程进展中及时发现问题并及时解决，促使工程技术部、技术人员从加强施工技术管理着手，重视竣工资料的编制工作，以保证竣工资料的质量。 2、竣工文件资料的编制 竣工文件资料由项目总工程师和技术主管组织相关专业人员进行编制。由于竣工文件是项目在工程施工过程中随时积累形成的，所以各工点技术负责人要按照竣工文件归档内容、时间和要求，随时作好收集积累工作，及时填写隐蔽工程记录。各项资料宜按专业、部位和结构等不同内容建立文件图纸保管档案盒等，分类保管。 施工技术资料的管理应按照国家和地方现有的文件、标准、规范、施工手册进行， roots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif65olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "pl 达到既满足当地政府档案管理部门的要求，又适应业主管理的需要，适应“国优、鲁班奖”的资料积累要求;既适合业主、监理、设计方在工程管理阶段运作需要，又有利于资料最终组卷和企业自己查寻需要。 竣工文件资料的整理应按下列要求进行: (1)工程施工技术资料的整理应始于工程开工，终于工程竣工，真实记录施工全过程。 (2)工程质量保证资料的整理应按专业特点，根据工程的内在要求，进行分类组卷;工程质量检验评定资料的整理应按单位工程、分部工程、分项工程划分的顺序，进行分类组卷;竣工图的整理应区别情况按竣工验收的的要求组卷，范围划分和分类合理准确。 (3)要确保施工资料的有效性，做到各种资料齐全完整、真实可靠、清晰整洁、法律手续完备。尤其是各种检查证、有关记录、会议纪要、试验报告、质量评定等资料，有关人员必须及时签字。 (4)文字记录和各类文件中的文字，各种表示方式均应书写工整醒目、美观正规，不得潦草和随意擦改，数字表示必须准确。 (5)综合整理的文件材料上各种符号清晰匀称、正规，整套材料上无污迹、破损、残缺等。 (6)归档资料的装订必须满足业主及当地档案管理的要求。 (7)记录和成图的方法程序必须正确。 (8)原始记录和综合汇总编辑记录必须一一对应。 3、竣工图编制 工程竣工图的编制，应做好以下几项工作: (1)组织好一个竣工图编制专门班子，由总工程师直接领导，处理竣工图编制中的各种技术问题，根据竣工图工程量大小，配备足够的人员及现代化办公手段。 (2)做好图纸准备。由于工程设计变更多，出图版号多，各版号间又相互穿插，为避免错误，项目工程技术部应提前做出最终版号目录，作为编制竣工图的底图依据。 (3)做好竣工图绘制依据:将设计变更、洽商、图审记录，分专业按时间顺序列出索引，发给各绘制人员，修改量大的通过拷贝的底图软件在电脑上绘制，修改量小的在蓝图上手工绘制。 on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic66s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the solute (4)特大型工程由于工作量大、标准高、分项工程多、还可能存在分包，因此，编制特大型工程竣工图要组织多个绘制组，分专业进行。 (三) 交工验收 工程项目在完成全部施工内容、自检合格并具备交工验收所需的文件资料后，可向业主和监理单位正式提交报告，报请业主或监理单位组织交工验收。 对交工验收中，验收委员会提出的必须返工或局部未完的附属工程，项目经理部应组织人员在竣工验收前修复或完成。 配备相关人员，调试好质量检测的仪器工具，以配合交工验收小组工作、加快交工验收。 (四)维护、缺陷修复 在交工相关文件、证书上，验收单位一般会注明缺陷责任期的起止日期，在该期限内，项目应承担工程的维护工作与费用。 维护就是为保证工程正常使用功能、消除质量隐患而采取的工程技术措施与技术处理，如密切注意防护工程、排水工程的状态，要采取的管理手段宜通过业主进行。 在缺陷责任期内，随着时间，可能会出现一些质量缺陷甚至质量问题。属于质量缺陷的，应进行整修，到达或者优于质量标准;属于质量问题的，应进行局部返工;属于设计问题的，应发文请业主、监理、设计单位共同研究处理方案，并按照业主或者监理的书面指令进行维修。 (五) 竣工验收 项目经理部应按竣工验收的程序和要求，及时提供相应的文件和资料，并参加竣工验收工作。 工程竣工验收一般分为两步，第一步是初步验收，第二步是正式验收。 初步验收一般安排在正式验收之前一个星期左右，由建设单位和项目双方对整个工程逐项进行仔细检查，按照图纸和建设工程承包合同的要求，将遗留工程及其工作量以及不符合规范要求需返工处理的部分，全部做好记录，列入收尾工程计划，项目应在规定时间内完成。 正式验收由建设单位主持，项目负责人、施工管理人员、设计单位、质检单位等相关部门人员参加，对项目的施工情况进行全面的评定，并召开工程竣工验收总结会。 grass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif67olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party a 对于需要返工或继续完善的，项目应在期限内组织力量完成，以便尽快将工程项目移交给建设单位投入使用。 1、竣工验收准备 项目经理应全面负责工程交付竣工验收前的各项准备工作，成立竣工验收小组，编制项目竣工验收计划并限期完成。 项目经理和技术负责人应对竣工验收计划执行情况进行检查，重要部位要做好检查记录。 项目经理部在完成施工项目竣工验收计划后应提交有关部门进行验收。实行分包的项目，分包人应按质量验收标准的规定检验工程质量，并将验收结论及资料交承包人汇总。 (2)现场验收 整个工程项目已按设计要求全部建设完成，符合规定的建设项目竣工验收标准，并经监理单位认可签署意见后，由项目向业主(总包方)提交“工程验收报告”，然后由业主(总包方)组织设计、施工、监理等单位对工程项目进行竣工验收，中间竣工已办理移交手续的单项工程，不再重复进行竣工验收。 (3)办理交接手续 该阶段主要工作是:在预验的基础上接受正式验收，并填报“单位(子单位)工程质量竣工验收记录”、“单位工程质量保证资料核查表”、“单位工程质量综合评定表”、“工程竣工验收证书”、“工程竣工资料验收认可证明”、“工程档案归档移交审核、会签单”、“工程竣工实物交接清单”、“竣工资料交付清单”等资料。整理、移交竣工文件，进行财务结算，编制竣工总结报告，办理工程交付手续。 六、工程创优规划与实施 (二) 工程创优的规划 1、明确“创优”的目标 要搞好项目工程创优规划，首先要明确“创优”的目标。按目标的大小、级别高低不同，创优目标分为国优、部优、省优、市优、局优工程及各地区的优质工程奖等，项目要根据业主和上级领导的要求，考虑工程的规模、特点、工期等综合因素，结合工程的实际情况，确定切实可行的创优目标。 (1)国家优质工程奖主要是中国五大建筑大奖鲁班奖、詹天佑奖、梁思成奖、华 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic68s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 夏建设科学技术奖及绿色建筑创新奖。对项目经理部来说，主要是争创鲁班奖和詹天佑奖。 2、制定工程创优规划 根据创优目标、有关评选办法的规定和上级文件要求，项目在工程开工前应制定切实可行的创优规划。创优规划应包括工程概况、创优目标、创优机构、实施步骤、实施方法、新技术应用等内容，从质量目标、质量管理体系、质量控制措施、质量管理执行的文件、标准规范、施工技术保证、成品保护、施工过程控制、奖罚措施等方面提出一个总体管理框架、实施办法、评比办法和奖惩制度。 (1)在整体创优规划的框架之下，制定每年的年度创优规划、各分项工程的详细创优规划、安全和环保创优规划等。 (2)进行实现质量目标的可行性分析和工程施工的难点分析，找出所存在的实际问题和要解决的主要矛盾，明确关键工序和技术难点，从而提出正确解决的措施和实施的方法步骤，为创优规划提供理论依据。 (3)制订分阶段目标计划，把质量目标层层分解，直到各分项工程。明确各分项工程的创优负责人、创优方法和步骤、应注意的问题。 (4)创优质工程的过程策划 编制施工组织设计、施工方案及作业指导书，规定施工过程中应遵守执行的规范和规定，列出施工过程中关键过程和特殊过程应采取的措施，预防和纠正施工过程中可能产生的问题。控制点要逐个写进交底书，使操作者一目了然，防止操作人员的误解或丢项，为创优提供了技术保障。 规划方案中要有如何消除工程质量通病、如何将难点通过施工向质量亮点转化、如何监控质量缺陷防范点的策划，做到细化过程控制，精心安排施工。 (5)制定科技攻关和四新技术应用实施方案。 创优一个最重要、最关键的标准就是看企业在施工过程中，运用了多少四新技术，解决了什么技术难题，就是看工程“有多少亮点”，亮点越多，实现创优目标的可能性就越大。 (三) 工程创优规划的实施 1、成立创优领导小组和创优管理机构，全面负责协调项目的创优工作。按照创优规划、评比办法和奖惩制度，实行全员、全方位、全过程的“三全”控制。同时， nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif69olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and 层层建立创优体系，层层签订责任书，落实创优规划的各项工作，形成项目经理部、施工管理层、操作层的三级管理网络，把责任分解到每个班组、每个人，做到层层有责任，项项有落实，横向到边，纵向到底，提高全员的责任感，形成完整的“创优”责任体系。 2、制订工程创优规划的各项管理制度，使创优工作有章可循。通过集中管理，分解细化，用制度来保证质量目标的实施。同时采用经济手段，将质量和安全指标的完成情况与职工的经济责任紧密挂钩，建立把职工的经济利益与质量安全挂钩的分配制度，做到“奖优罚劣”，形成质量目标管理与考核相结合的机制。 3、落实技术措施，按照高起点、高标准、高质量的创优要求，不断优化施工方案，改进施工工艺，创新施工方法，在施工过程中努力采用现代管理方法和科技手段开展科技攻关，以确保创优目标的实现。 依靠科技进步，加快新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料的推广应用，提高科技含量，深入开展 QC 小组活动，大力推行工艺改革，创建科技示范工程。 4、加强过程控制，对分项工程及每个操作工艺过程进行策划、实施，使每一过程始终保持受控状态。落实施工中的技术交底、工序交接、操作示范、质量安全检查等工作，实行精细化施工。组织班组交流施工经验，研究解决施工中碰到的技术或质量难题。对每个职工做到班前技术交底，班后检查验收, 使大家都能精心施工，精心操作，使各分项分部工程达到优良标准。 重视对分项分部工程的质量检查和监督，严格执行“三检制”，即自检、互检、交接检，发现问题及时整改。 5、严把材料进场关。 优质建筑材料是工程创优的先决条件。施工中严格按照 ISO9001 标准，建立起材料采购、库存、领用过程中的审批、监督制度。 6、施工现场是项目对外的窗口，也是项目管理水平的一个重要标志。加强现场管理，把创优工作的出发点和落脚点放在现场，按期组织现场工程质量评比及工程质量创优现场会，互相交流经验，观摩学习，取长补短，共同提高。评选样板工程，发挥样板工程的示范作用，将先进经验及时向全项目推广，使工程创优活动向更高层次推进。 7、抓好综合管理。在生活工作环境创优上，始终坚持规范化、经常化、考核细则化。具体措施是提高住宿条件、改善食堂环境、增加文娱设施、做好现场环境卫生， s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic70s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res 使制度变成习惯，习惯变成规矩，为创优提供一个良好的作业环境。 第六章 信息化管理 一、工程项目信息化管理内容 工程项目信息化管理内容有:信息化工作计划制订与实施、信息化管理制度制订与实施、计算机管理人员选用、信息设备配置与管理、信息系统管理与维护等。 二、信息化工作计划制订与实施 (一) 信息化工作计划的主要内容 1、硬件计划: 服务器数量及规格、台式计算机数量及规格、笔记本电脑数量及规格、投影机数量及规格、打印机数量及规格、数码照相机数量及规格、 数码摄像机数量及规格、 扫描仪数量及规格、 移动存储设备(U盘、移动硬盘)数量及规格、光盘刻录设备数量及规格。 2、软件计划 操作系统版本及数量、办公软件版本及数量、安全软件版本及数量、施工管理版本及数量、财务软件版本及数量、招投标软件版本及数量、其它软件版本及数量 3、网络计划 上网计算机数、网络拓朴图、交换机数量及规格、路由器数量及规、网络出口线路带宽 4、上网信息计划 文本信息分类、图片信息分类、视频信息分类、重要桥梁和隧道工程是否设置实时视频监控系统、其它工程项目是否定期录像 5、安全计划 (1)系统安全 包括系统升级 病毒防护 防恶意软件 (2)网络安全 包括准备采用的网络安全策略 (3)信息安全 包括信息分类及加密方法 保密策略 信息备份方式 6、培训计划 安全教育内容及日程安排、基本技能教育内容及日程安排。 lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif71olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im (二) 信息化工作计划编制方法 项目信息化工作计划可按公司公布的有关模板编制，一般项目的计划在实施前直接报公司审批，重点项目的计划在实施前应报公司信息中心审批。 (三) 信息化工作计划组织实施 1、实施工作的组织 信息化工作计划经上级有关部门批准后，应严格执行，项目总工应负责具体抓这项工作。 2、实施评估 信息化工作计划执行一段时间后，每隔几个月，应做一次评估，看是否满足实际要求，如差距太大，应适当作出调整。 (四) 信息化工作计划调整 信息化工作计划可能会出现与实际相差较大的情况，这时应作出调整，调整后应按新计划对待，及时报批。 三、计算机管理人员选用及工作内容 项目计算机管理人员必须既懂企业的主要业务，又要熟练掌握先进的信息技术，只有这样才能更好的发挥其应有的作用，一个合格的项目计算机管理人员应具备以下基本素质:良好的职业道德，全面的知识结构，超常的学习能力，超常的沟通能力、良好的表达能力。 (三)计算机管理人员日常主要工作 项目计算机管理人员日常主要工作如下: 1、网络管理 项目网络管理主要目的就是保证项目计算机网络正常稳定运行，主要内容有:网络设备管理(路由器管理、交换机管理、MODEM管理)，网络资源的管理(如:IP地址管理、磁盘资源、打印机共享等) 2、系统维护 (1)硬件系统维护 硬件升级、日常清理 (2)软件系统维护 系统升级，系统优化 3、安全管理 oluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic72s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the s (1)单机补丁管理 项目计算机管理人员应及时为项目网络内每一台计算机打好补丁，这是安全管理最重要的基础工作。 (2)防病毒 防病毒是一项重要安全管理内容，项目计算机管理人员应为每一台计算机安装好防病毒软件，并定期检查病毒库文件升级情况，安排定期全网查、杀计算机病毒。 (3)防恶意软件 防恶意软件的重要性已经超过防计算机病毒，项目计算机管理人员应为每一台计算机安装好防恶意软件的软件，并定期检查防恶意软件库文件升级情况，安排定期全网查、杀恶意软件。 (4)规范上网行为 员工上网行为是保证计算机安全的重要基础工作，由于国内相关法规跟不上变化，导致许多网站带有恶意软件，稍有不注意，就会导致计算机中恶意软件，从而危及网络安全。 (5)防大规模下载 网内大规模下载是阻塞网络的重要因素，项目计算机管理人员应严格控制网内BT、电驴等下载行为，以确保网络畅通。 1、信息管理 (1)、项目文本数字文件管理 文本数字文件应按公司有关要求分类、保密分级、网上发布 (2)、项目进度照片管理 1)一般工程 每周拍摄和收集一次。 2)桥梁工程 每周拍摄和收集一次，重要部位按实际进度拍摄和收集。 3)隧道工程 每周拍摄和收集一次，重要部位按实际进度拍摄和收集。 4)项目视频文件管理 公司重点工程，每月拍摄和收集一次，重要部位按实际进度拍摄和收集。 an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif73olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca 2、相关培训 新技术、新软件系统、新硬件系统使用。 四、信息设备配置与管理 (一)信息设备配置依据和原则 1、依据 信息设备配置主要依据有:招、投标文件规定和要求、公司有关要求、项目特殊要求等。 2、原则 信息设备更新换代快，配置信息设备应当坚持先进、实用、够用相结合的原则。 3、计算机配置 计算机是管理人员必备工具，有条件的应尽可能人手1台，条件差的也不能低于公司有关标准。 (二)信息设备日常管理和维护 信息设备是项目重要资产，应当特别爱惜，应按其说明书进行维护，并有专人管理。 五、信息系统管理与维护 (一) 信息系统分类 工程项目常见的信息系统有:财务管理、工程管理、人事管理、实时通讯、电子邮件、协同办公系统等。 (二) 信息系统安装 工程项目经常须要安装和维护的系统有:财务管理、工程管理、人事管理系统。 1、信息系统安装前 认真看懂有关说明，确认支持的操作系统和补丁条件。 2、安装过程 严格按要求设置有关参数，不得随意更改。 3、安装后 重启计算机或服务器，启动安装好的系统，确认稳定后，再交付使用。 on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic74s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the solute (三) 信息系统升级 信息系统升级是保证系统稳定和安全运行的重要基础，尤其是补丁升级更为重要。 (四) 信息系统灾备与恢复 信息系统灾备与恢复是保证系统安全的重要措施，灾备是恢复的基础。工程项目应按公司和分公司的在关要求和标准做好信息系统的备份工作。 第七章 项目工程技术成果 一、施工技术总结 (一)施工技术总结的概念 施工技术总结是对项目施工技术、工艺和技术管理成功与失败的经验总结，是一种编写形式多样化的文件。它主要针对工程实例中某项施工技术和工艺、四新技术的应用、技术管理、质量整改等问题进行归纳、分析、总结，作为企业自身施工管理经验的积累和交流。因此，施工技术总结一般只在内部交流使用。 在编写上，施工技术总结分为不同的类型。按内容分，有综合性的施工总结、专题技术总结和单项总结。按时间分，有年度、月度工作总结等。对项目经理部来说，要编写综合性的施工技术总结，对工程进行全面的总结。施工技术人员的个人总结，则依据各人所干具体工作的不同，编写单项的技术总结，如质量检查技术总结、试验工作技术总结等。 施工技术总结与竣工资料要求的“施工总结”不同，只作为项目总工程师向公司提交的材料，不对外。施工技术总结中不含经营、生产管理方面的内容，一般应包括以下内容: 1、施工方案的安全性、适宜性、经济性总结; 2、对执行标准、规范、规程某些条款过程中所遇到的一些问题的探讨; 3、执行局技术、质量、施工管理制度的总结; 4、推进技术创新(如“四新”技术应用)，有关工程技术、质量管理的经验总结; 5、能缩短工期、增加效益、提高质量、确保安全的施工方法或工艺的实践经验和体会; nd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif75olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an and 5、质量事故分析。 项目的施工技术总结可在项目施工技术人员个人总结的汇总基础上由项目总工程师自己编写。技术人员的个人总结也应围绕上述6个主题。 (二)施工技术总结的编写 工程竣工时，项目总工要组织有关人员编写施工技术总结，把工程中成熟的施工技术、成功的工艺、施工经验体会、应吸取的教训等总结归纳，对施工技术要点和存在问题进行深入分析，编写成总结资料，留存下来以便在今后的工作中推广应用。技术总结是一种技术积累，总结中的施工技术经验和疑难问题的解决方法可以使企业的技术不断得到提高，有利于企业自身的技术发展与创新。 对于技术复杂或应用四新技术的项目，应编写专题技术总结。 要写好技术总结，在工程开始时就要注意收集积累资料，包括设计文件、施工原始记录、来往技术文件、有关会议资料及质量、安全环保、进度检查资料等。 项目施工技术总结的主要编写内容如下: 1、工程概况 总体介绍工程建设的重要意义，工程的开、竣工日期，业主、设计与施工单位，工程大体情况，主要设计参数，主要工程数量，工程标价与最终造价等。 2、各分项工程施工技术、工艺、方法与技术管理的详细论述 各分项工程的工程概况，主要的施工方法和技术措施，施工成果的质量、工期、效益的评价情况。 3、工程的成功经验总结与存在的问题分析 就施工中所取得的成功经验作总结分析，要突出本工程的特点。对施工中出现的问题，着重分析问题发生的原因，介绍解决的办法，以便在日后的施工中采取预防措施。 总结成功经验和分析存在的问题，也可按施工管理、技术与质量管理、安全与环保管理、工期与效益管理等专题分类，从不同角度来写。 4、体会与结论 从工程总体上说明本工程的成功经验与不足之处，特别要多找出施工中失败的教训，在技术层面上分析其原因，以提高自己的施工技术水平。 最后，对所总结的内容作整体概括。 s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic76s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res (三)编写施工技术总结的注意事项 1、精心选择好总结题材，凡是有成功经验、有技术创新、有问题和教训的事情，都值得总结，如技术复杂、施工难度大、有突出特点的工程项目，四新技术应用项目，容易出质量和技术问题的项目等。 2、深入收集好素材，全面掌握素材的基本内容。例如，要编写某一分项工程的技术总结，就要写清楚该分项工程在整体中的作用，是如何施工的，走了哪些弯路，碰到哪些问题，是如何克服的等，并写清其主要的技术、经济指标。 3、目的明确，重点突出，不能把总结写成流水帐。写总结的目的是总结经验教训，指导今后的工作，只有重点突出才能写的深入。 4、实事求是，准确可靠。对总结的内容，所用的数据、资料等，要求真实准确可靠，避免虚构情节、文过饰非、夸大其词的现象。 5、遵守集团有关技术保密的规定，不涉及保密方面的内容。 6、编写工作总结要及时，不能等到工程交工以后。 7、介绍正反两方面经验要将背景、前提交代清楚，将施工方案或工艺的适应条件交代清楚，附上必要的照片、施工方案图。 二、“四新”技术应用 “四新”技术指新技术、新工艺、新材料和新设备。 新技术和新工艺有两方面的解释，一是指新发明的，以前未曾出现过的技术或工艺，二是别处已应用过但本企业或本项目以往没有采用过的技术或工艺。对于工程施工企业来说，主要是指后一种情况，从外面引进并在施工中应用，但也有许多是企业自己开发的。不论是哪种新技术、新工艺，在应用过程中都必须结合自身工程的特点，经过消化吸收，才能取到技术进步和提高经济效益的效果。 新材料是指新近发明创造的或正在发展的、具有优异性能的结构材料或有特殊作用的功能材料。新材料是“四新”技术的核心之一，是其他“四新”技术的基础，它的发展与新技术、新工艺密切相关。 按指定性能设计和研究新材料，是材料科技的发展方向。近年来随着市场对节约能源和环境保护的要求提高，大批节能、降耗、环保的新材料也随之出现。 新设备是指相对于原有设备来说技术性能更先进、功能更全面、操作更方便的机械设备，而并非新购置的设备。在工程施工中采用新设备，往往可提高施工效率、确 roots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif77olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "pl 保工程质量。 (一) 项目经理部推广应用“四新”技术的主要具体措施有: 1、重视信息工作，及时收集和发布“四新”技术成果的推广应用目录和有关信息。 了解和掌握“四新”技术的发展动态，结合工程项目的具体情况对信息进行筛选处理，及时发布符合项目实际的“四新”技术目录和信息，以便项目因地制宜地推广应用好这些新工艺、新技术、新材料、新设备。 2、建立分项工程试点或示范工点，加大推广力度。 对于高新技术含量高、工期与质量有特殊要求、施工难度大及特殊地形地质的分项工程，按常规方法难以完成施工任务，有利于设立试点或示范工点，以应用推广“四新”技术。 让有关班组及协作队伍了解并掌握新技术、新工艺、新材料、新设备的使用方法，让他们感到应用这些“四新”技术有利可图，在承包经营中能得到许多实惠。思想上接受之后，才能按步骤有效地完成推广应用工作。 3、了解、熟悉并掌握与“四新”技术配套的施工技术标准和规范、规程。 在市场需求的促进下，新型建筑材料、科技新产品非常多，但真正能大规模推广、系列化应用的寥寥无几，关键就在于新产品的开发与工程应用相互脱节，没有相应的施工标准和规范。任何一项“四新”技术成果的推广，都必须有配套的施工图及技术标准、规范等，以构成产品应用的系列。所以，要依托院校、科研机构和企业上级机关，把“四新”技术应用的技术标准规范工作做在前面。 4、运用召开现场会、研讨会、技术交底和做试验段等形式，加强“四新”成果的推广应用工作。 比较单一、简单的“四新”技术，可以用召开现场会或用技术交底的形式，使有关人员了解和掌握“四新”技术的要点、操作方法与规程、要执行的技术标准和规范等，从而顺利地应用推广。对较复杂的、成套的“四新”技术，则要以办培训班、开研讨会的形式，深入细致地了解各个环节、技术要领及施工步骤，以获得系统的应用知识。对缺乏相应技术标准规范的“四新”技术，要通过做试验段的形式，取得相关数据，以便编制适合具体工程的技术标准规范，报业主及上级管理部门批准后执行。 5、重视施工设备的更新换代。 随着科学技术水平的不断进步和环保要求的提高，一些机械效率低、耗油量大、 lationss efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party and government austerity waste reguheir work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation acrorove tequirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, impd requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general rves anCommittee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectiiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central sciente eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conctice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to throots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education pra-filiated institutions and grasse educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly afss ling out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinions, the spirit of the party's maeAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee "about carryinOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practic78s and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.rojecte policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, perious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially thicy. Sading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for polagement team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrquality professional man-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-t, vigorously the introduction of highcompetition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial developmenarket market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to mthe management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen -he development, ensure that the value of stateict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging t, examination and approval procedures, strwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation-rces, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winresou he integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the citythe competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote troad nce and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking businesse competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence thmote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhanottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously prodoes ilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of priv rviceplemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, secountermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not im re arengage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, thel requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to evinciathe grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outstanding issuesThe central and proely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to s, timlesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issuee masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwhoof th e style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concernsed solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of thalizthe key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize against "four wind" this focus on centr really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is not partial, not as a mere formality.Two, ction,classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driven, more strict requirements on injeur winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the the fo, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on ion.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism groupeducattrengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the party's e heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to sasp thce of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grTo adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the serviwith step by step. roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-wnship, street, and community, village, nonthe toof the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under rful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities powe he foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of ato further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish t nding,tyle and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understaly oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the soluteon improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, res s "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plan and the implementation measures for < 尾气污染严重的老设备已不适应现代化施工的需要，必须淘汰更新，代之以性能先进、功能齐全、操作方便、节能环保的新设备。项目资金有困难，暂时不能整体更新的，也应进行必要的维修、改造，部分更新，以提高现有设备的技术素质。 (二)应用“四新”技术应注意的问题 “四新”技术应用是推动企业技术进步、促进企业发展创新的重要措施，但作为一种技术尝试，利益和风险并存。所以，项目在应用“四新”技术的同时，要充分考虑可能出现的不利因素，采取各种预防措施，确保“四新”技术的应用顺利进行。 1、事先调查研究。对所要采用的“四新”技术，要事先了解其应用条件、使用范围及所需配套技术，分析研究其技术特性和优缺点，调查同样的“四新”技术在其他单位应用所取得的成功经验或应用失败的原因，做到“心中有数”。 2、加强培训工作。对有关人员进行全面的技术培训，使其了解和掌握“四新”技术的要点、操作方法、各个环节的技术要领及工艺流程，以获得可靠的应用技术。 3、充分考虑应用“四新”技术对安全和环保的影响。通过对“四新”技术的调查研究，分析在应用过程中在安全和环保方面将产生的不利因素，并预先制定相应的预防措施和有效的解决方案。 4、根据项目的具体情况，量力而行。初次应用“四新”技术，在技术准备、人员培训等方面要耗费大量的人力、物力，前期投入较大，且对施工效率和工期有一定影响，不能操之过急，要遵循“循序渐进”的原则，有计划、有步骤地进行。 5、做好技术总结。“四新”技术成功应用后，要及时将前期准备工作、应用过程、各环节技术细节及注意事项等问题进行归纳、分析、总结，整理出完整的资料，为以后应用的顺利进行提供可靠的参考资料，并为编写工法及工艺标准积累素材。 e spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidatingath, cure treatment, the general requirements of "for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward thash bopinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the "" look in the mirror, dress up, w , earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice > < < >, < party implementing the guiding ideology ofspeechral Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping book series of important ty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Centowing implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounroots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the foll-els of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grassll levions, the spirit of the party's mass line educational practice activities from 20** in January to 99 months, carried out at apal Party committee "about carrying out the party's mass line educational practice activity in the city's implementation opinied deployment, according to municiOpinions and suggestions on the party's mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unif79olicy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.y and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax pcountrseriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the e, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structur-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high ing tomprove the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, accordrmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, iof cadres and workers of the existing business, fiowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training -try group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateindus examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to then principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, wi-inources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking wof the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of res pmenttitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and develoa number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the compe ity ofrand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicgain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brisk, es and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment , fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodihargeson departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary c, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervisiy dragnd prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazcorrect, do not dare to play, to engage in "image project", "political project", a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders as not standing issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept ion of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the "four winds" outtatifees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implemen solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste blems,same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical proour winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the the f inst "four wind" this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres ofrtial, not as a mere formality.Two, the key point of the taskThe main task of the county's education practice is to seize aganot pa, more strict requirements on injection, really supervision practice, ensure education practice is not empty is not empty is masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. Orderly, pay more attention to the cooperation and cohesion driventhe the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers ofy out iew of the masses and the party's education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carrroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine vgrass onal practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses ofatch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educatiwith step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding c roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice-ions and other grasspublic economic organizations, social organizat-s and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, nonn educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprisetion.Its to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construchonest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new resulople prove their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic peParty members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further im lems,rry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the probthe implementation measures for < on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, ca an andnd government austerity waste regulations "," double section "provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the" twelve "plroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and < The opposition party agrass