英语特殊疑问词的用法

英语特殊疑问词的用法 特殊疑问词 意思 用法 例句 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 Who is he ? He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. whom 谁 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾Whom can you ask the question? 语) I can ask him the question. what 什么 问人的职业 What is he? He is a worker. 或事物是什么 What does he have ? He has a book. which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或Which box is yours? The big box is mine. 物 Which girl is Ann? The girl at the door is Ann. whose 谁的 问所属关系 Whose book is this ? This is her book. Whose is this book? This book is hers. what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语) What color is your skirt? My skirt is red. What time 几点 问点时间 What time do you play games? We play games at five in the afternoon ? when 什么时候 问时间 When do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? where 什么地方 问地点(状语) Where do you play games on Sunday? We play games at home on Sunday ? why 为什么 问原因 Why isn't he at school today ? He isn't at school today because he is ill. how 怎样 问健康状况、 How is he ? He is fine/strong. 做事的方式等 How do you go home? I go homeby bike. how old 多大几岁 问年龄 How old is he ? He is ten. how many 多少 问数量，跟复数名词， How many boys are there in your class? There are thirty boys in my class. how much 多少 问数量，跟不可数名词 How much milk is there in the bottle? There is some milk in the bottle. 问价钱，跟可数或不可数名How much is this dress? 词 It’s 50 yuan how far 多远 问路程 How far is it from here? It's five kilometers away from here? how soon 多久 问in+一段时间 How soon can he finish it ? He can finish it in half an hour. how long 多久 问一段时间， How long has he lived here? He has lived here for a year. 问物体的长短 How long is the desk ? The desk is one meters long. how often 多久 问频率 How often do you go to see your parents? (一次) I go to see my parents once a month. 【巩固练习】 ?.单项选择。 1(,_____ is your dictionary? , 10 Yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose 2(,_______ subjects do you have ? , Seven. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far 3(,_______ do you like best? , I like math best. A. Which subject B. What food C. What color D(Which sport 4. , ________ do you like science? ,________it’s interesting. A. Why; So B. What; Because C. Why; Because D. How; Because 5. When _______the girl ________ her homework? A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do 6. —Does he want to go to a movie? — _______. A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. Yes, she is 7. ,_______ kind of movies do you like? , I like comedies very much. A. What’s B. How C. What D. Why 8. , ______ are these bananas? , Five dollars. A. What color B. How about C. How much D. How many 9. ,Can we play football in the street? ,No, you _____. It’s dangerous. A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 10. ,_____ does he play football? , In the afternoon. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 【练习1】选词填空。(可以重复使用方框内的词) who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how， when，how much，how far，how many，what time 1. A: ___________________________ is it? B: It’s half past six. 2. A: ___________________________ is Mary from? B: America. 3. A: ___________________________ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers. 4. A: ___________________________ is that girl? B: She’s my classmate, Linda. 5. A: ___________________________ are you? B: Fine, thanks. 6. A: ___________________________ pencils do you have? B: I have three. 7. A: ___________________________ ball is this? B: It’s Peter’s. 8. A: ___________________________ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy. 9. A: ___________________________ don’t you like mice? B: They are too dirty. 10. A: ___________________________ is your brother? B: He’s ten. 11. A: ___________________________ do you go home? B: By bus. 12. A: ___________________________ is nine and two? B: Eleven. 13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle? B: A little. 1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分,(整个句子是陈述句语序) She is their teacher. Who is their teacher? 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是: 疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分,(整个句子是陈述句语序) My book is over there. Whose book is over there ? 主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语 以上两点方法都是: 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变 3(对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词) I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch) 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分), He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing ) 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是: 疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do? He has seen the film. What has he done ? 划线部分提问 1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom. a b a b 划线a提问. ___ is your brother.? 划线a提问. ___ is he ? 3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics. a b a b a. ____ helps you study English ? b. ____ does he teach physics? 5. My father is a worker. _____ is your father ? 6.The woman is a teacher. 7. The girl is sixteen years old. ___ ___ is the girl? 8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____? 9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it ? 10.It's Sunday today. _____ _____ is it today ? 11. It was Saturday yesterday. 12. It is September 10th today. 13.It was September 9th yesterday. 14.They have supper at six in the evening. 15.He works in the library. 16.He isunder the tree. 17.The boy under the tree is his friend. ____ _____ is his friend ? 18. The girl in a red coat is her sister. 19. The red coat is mine. 20.My coat isred. ____ _____ is your coat ? 21 Your shoes arewhite. 22.There are seven days in a week. ____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week? 23.They eat eight pears. 24.There is an apple on the table. 25.There is some tea in the cup. 26. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ? 27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang? _____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang? 28.It's about 100meters away from. here 29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years. ____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ? 30. They have waited for you since two hours ago. 31. Our classroom is about eight meters long. 32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes. 33.They will leave in two days. 34. You must take this medicinethree times a day. 35 The students water the flowers every day. 36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother. 37. I am fine _______________________? 38. My father is fine . ________________ ? 39. It will besnowy tomorrow. 40. The girls play basketball every day. ____ _____ the girls _____ every day? 41 I have breakfast at seven. 42. The child draws a picture every day 43. The girls played basketball yesterday. ____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday? 44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday . 45. The child drew a picture just now. 46. The girls are playing basketball now 47 I am having breakfast at the moment. 48. The child is drawing a picture now 49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon. 50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday. 51. The child will draw a picture tonight 52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday. 53. I have already had breakfast 54. The child has just drawn a picture 1.She is my sister. __________ ______? 2.She is a nurse. __________ ______? 3.She is waiting for Wei Hua . __________ ______? 4.I am twenty years old. __________ ______? 5.It is nine o’clock. __________ ______? 6.He is in the classroom. __________ ______? 7.The boy under the tree is Tom. _____ _____ is Tom? 8.They have six children. __________ ______? 9.There are eight apples on the desk. __________ ______? 10.There is a little water in the glass. __________ ______? 11. The coat is 98 yuan. __________ ______? 12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school. _________________from your home to school? 13. They have worked here for ten years. __________ ______? 14.The ruler istwo meters long. __________ ______? 15. He will be backin an hour. __________ ______? 16. I go to the cinema twice a week. __________ ______? 17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard. __________ ______? 18. He is very well. __________ ______? 19. It iswindy. __________ ______? 20. My trousers are black. __________ ______? 21. The black trousers are mine. __________ ______? 22. I read English words every morning. __________ ______? 23. I read English words yesterday morning. __________ ______? 24. I am reading English words now. __________ ______? 25. I was reading English words at that moment. __________ ______? 26. I am going to read English words tomorrow morning. __________ ______? 27. I have already read the English words . __________ ______?