【初三英语】如何用英语问路（共2页）

【初三英语】如何用英语问路（共2页） 如何用英语问路 1. 用英语问路的常用套语: Excuse me， can you tell me where the railway station is, 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿, Excuse me， but can you tell me the way to the train station, 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走, Excuse me， could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital, 请问去最近的医院怎么走, Excuse me， would you please show me the way to the post office, 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗, Excuse me， would you mind telling me the way to the police station, 对不起，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗, Excuse me， could you give me some directions, 请你给我指指路好吗, Excuse me， can you direct me to the post office, 请问到邮局怎么走, Excuse me， where‘s the men’s (ladies‘)， please, 请问男(女)厕所在什么地方, Excuse me， where‘s the bus station， please, 请问公共汽车站在什么地方, Excuse me， how can I get to the No. 1 Middle School, 请问去一中怎么走, Excuse me， could you tell me where there is a public telephone, 请问哪儿有公用电话, Excuse me， is this the right way to the People‘s Park, 请问去人民公园走这条路对吗, Excuse me， does this bus go to the train station, 请问这公共汽车是开火车站的吗, Excuse me， I wonder if you could do me a favour. I‘m looking for the police station, 对不起，不知能否帮我，我在找警察局。 Is this the only way to get there, 去那儿只有这一条路吗, Which is the best way to get there, 去那儿走哪条路最好呢, What street is this, 这是什么街, Where does this street lead to, 这条街通什么地方, 2. 用英语指路的常用套语: Go down this street， and turn to the left at the first crossing. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。 Go straight on， then turn right at the second crossing. 一直走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。 Go down the road and you‘ll come to a bus stop. 沿着这条路走，你会走到一个公共汽车站。 Go straight ahead about 300 metres. 往前一直走 300米。 Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building， then turn left. 一直往前走，一直走到 一座高楼，然后向左拐。 Go this way about 5 minutes. When you come to a lane， turn right. 沿着这条路大约走5分钟。当你走到一条小巷时，然后向右拐。 Keep going until you see a big white building on your left. 继续往前走，一直走到左边有座白色建筑。 Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。 Walk until you get to the second crossing and then turn right. 一直走到第二个十字路口，然后向右拐。 Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。 Take the first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。 Just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。 Cross the street and turn left. 过了这条街，然后向左拐。 It‘s over there. 就在那边。 It‘s just around the corner. 就在拐角处。 It‘s just across the street. 就在街那边。 It‘s opposite the post office. 在邮局对面。 It‘s next to the hospital. 就在医院隔壁。 It‘s near the train station. 就在火车站附近。 It‘s on the third floor. 在三楼。 It‘s not far from here. 离这儿不远。 It‘s about 200 metres from here. 离这儿大约300米。 It‘s about five minutes’ walk. 走路五分钟就到。 It‘s about half an hour’s ride. 乘车大约半小时。 It‘s only two blocks. 只过两条马路就到。 It‘s at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。 Take the No 5 bus here， and get off at the next stop. 在这里乘五路车，在下一站下车。 「交际指南」 1. 在向人问路之前，一般应先说句 Excuse me， 这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译为“劳驾”，“请问”等。若对方讲的话你没听清，你可以说 I beg your pardon, (用升调，意为:对不起，我没听清) 或 Would you please say it again, I‘m afraid I didn’t quite catch you.(请再说一遍好吗, 我恐怕没有完全听清)。问完路之后，应向指路人示感谢。 2.“向左(右)拐”英语有两种常见的说法:turn left(right) 或 turn to the left(right)。表示 “在左(右)边”，英语用介词on 或 at 均可。如 Turn left and walk on， and soon you‘ll see a tall building on [at] the left. (向左拐，然后继续走，不久你就会看到左边有一座高楼)。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌 Keep to the left(靠左边走)。 3. 有时人们在给对方指路后，还往往加上一些句子， 以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如:You can‘t miss it (你不会找不到的)，You are sure to get there(你一定会到达那儿的)，You can’t go wrong (你不会走错的)。 [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么? [误] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单 数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人? [误] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一 结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学? [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在 时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句 子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进 行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。 6. 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰 时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。 [第三类] 代词类 7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine. [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。 [误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English. [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 [第四类] 介词类 9. 你能找到这个问题的吗? [误] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英语中用“the answer to „”表示“„„的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。 [误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening. [析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。 [第五类] 副词类 12. 莉莉，你为什么不回家呢? [误] Lily, why don’t you go to home? [正] Lily, why don’t you go home? [析] come, go 等后接here, there, home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。 [第六类] 连词类 13. 我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。 [误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history. [正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。 [第七类] 冠词类 14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“„„一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”; 2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour; 3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 [第八类] 句法类 15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不，我是学生。 [误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No， I am. [正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes， I am. [析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的，就用 Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。 2. 房间里有多少人? [误] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。