浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高考英语命题比赛试卷10

浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高考英语命题比赛10 年级:高三 学科:英语 满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟 考生须知:1、本卷共10 页; 、本卷必须做在答案卷上，做在试卷上无效; 2 3、答题前请在答题卷密封线内填好相关栏目。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共20题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)(全部原创) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂 黑。 1.——Guess what! I passed my driving test yesterday. ——______. I think we should go out to celebrate. A. You must be C. Keep it up B. Good for you D. It sounds like joking fun. 2. Hillary R. Clinton will most probably be made____ president of the USA in 2016. She is truly ____ strong competitor in this run. A. /;the B. a;a C./,a D. the;/ 3. On March 5th. 2016, former star hurdler Liu Xiang said in the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference that physical education was of great_______ to improve students’ declining fitness. A. appreciation B. significance C. commitment D. phenomenon 4.The animals are now having winter sleep look as good as dead. You______ wake them up by touching. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 5. We are all____ individuals. Those who may work for me may not work for you. A. normal B. average C.unique D.typical 6. So far, __________500 people have signed up to be volunteers in the 2016 Group of Twenty (G20) summit in the eastern city of Hangzhou . A. occasionally B. approximately C. immediately D. steadily 7.Life is ten percent _______ you make it and ninety percent how you take it. A.where B.that C. what D.whether 8. Science fictions of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way_______people would get the fuel they needed. A. / B. which C. how D.where 9.——Is this your first year in college? ——No. I’m an exchange student from Boston College. I______ for two years there. A. have studied B.had studied C.studied D.would study 10._____ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line. A. Once B.Since C. If D.While 11.A lot of investigations suggest that playing mobile phones constantly can - 1 - __________ declining of the eyesight. A. attach to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to 12(It was said that only after the fire was completely put out, ________ to return to their homes. A.the residents would be permitted B. would the residents be permitted C.the residents had been permitted D.had the residents been permitted 13. The dictionary is reprinting with small corrections; you’ll be able to buy________ soon. A. this B. one C. it D .that 14(The police is seeking more information to find out________ the rich merchant. A. who was it that killed B. who it was that killed C. it was who killed D. who was it killed 15. The information sent by the robots from Mars has offered a scientific proof ________there existed water on Mars. A. if B.whether C. where D. that 16.The new method is far from perfect; ________. It ‘s much better than the old one. A.all in all B.as a matter of C.even so D. on the contrary fact 17. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,_____________next week’s marathon race. A. she would have taken part in B.she would take part in C. she might have taken part in D. she must take part in 18. HTC Corp will ________smartphone-based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify in the near future. A. release B. recommend C. subscribe D. command 19.He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approach________ it out. A.known to working B.knowing to work C.known to work D.knowing to working 20.——Do you feel tired of taking care of two children day and night? ——____________. There is nothing better than watching them growing up. A. It doesn’t B. Not a little C. Not a bit D. Never mind matter 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21,40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。(原创) Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He climbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 21 „ He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time 22 . The little boy grew, and no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 23 look on his face. the tree asked the boy to play . “I am 24 a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy 25 , “I want 26 . I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have - 2 - money„ but you can pick all my mangoes and sell them 27 you will have money.” The boy was so 28 . He picked all the mangoes and left happily. One day, the boy 29 into a man returned. The tree asked the boy to play again. “ I have no 30 ___to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for 31 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can 32 my branches to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t come back afterward. The tree was 33 and sad. One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was 34 . The tree asked him to play again. “I want to go sailing to 35 myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. and went sailing. 36 , the man returned after many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have 37 for you anymore. The only thing left is my dying 38 ”. the tree said with sadness. “I just need a 39 to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the 40 place to lean on and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled. 21. A. sun B. shadow C. leaves D. branches 22. A. went off B. went out C. went down D. went by 23. A. sad B. amused C. amazed D. disappointed 24. A .no more than B. no longer C. other than D. rather than 25. A .repeated B. reflected C. replied D. relied 26. A. toys B. mangoes C. foods D. computers 27. A .but B. so C. though D. as 28. A. astonished B. confused C. excited D. embarrassed 29. A. changed B. turned C. grown D. brought 30. A. mood B. money C. freedom D. time 31. A. flat B. support C. security D. shelter 32. A. chop off B. break down C. cut out D. pick up 33. A .alone B. lonely C. upset D. friendly 34. A. sympathetic B. moved C. sensitive D. delighted 35. A. approve B. relax C. digest D. accomplish 36. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Immediately 37. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 38. A. woods B. trunks C. branches D. roots 39. A. place B. room C. house D. seat 40. A. worst B. most C. best D. last 第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，满分50分) 第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。 A(原创) 2015 Was a Warm, Wild Year. What’s Next? - 3 - 2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics. A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Monitoring Annual Report, which was released Thursday. The United Nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet . Last year was also the third wettest on record in the U.S. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the U.S. and killed a total of 155 people. These include a drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm. The average U.S. temperature was 54.4?F, 2.4?F above the 20th century average, and second only to 2012's record warmth. This was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century. Every state reported above-average annual temperatures. The warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in December, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set. This mirrored changes seen in the Arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. Part of this warming was driven by a strong El Niño, or periodic warming in the Pacific Ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist Eric Holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report. The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change. “Even if all the initial targets in Paris are met, we’ll only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said President Barack Obama at the time. Still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture" for doing so, he said. NOAA's climate monitoring center doesn't issue predictions for future weather, but the agency's Climate Prediction Center does. That team's forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of Texas and the Southeast may be a little cooler than usual. As Lancaster University Professor Gail Whiteman told the Weather Channel, "climate change means extreme weather is the new normal." 41. According to the passage, the warmest year in the U.S. is___________ A.2014 B.2015 C. not mentioned D. 2012 42. According to the passage, which statement is right?_______ A.2015 was the third wettest year on record in the whole planet. B.Ten weather- or climate-related disasters in the U.S. include a drought, two floods, four severe storms, two wildfires, and a winter storm. C.The 20th century average temperature in the U.S. was 52?F. D.The warming was pronounced across most of the western half of the country in December. 43. The agreement the US. and 194 countries signed aimed to__________ - 4 - A. reduce carbon from the atmosphere B. counter effects of climate change. C. set up the architecture D.find artificial ways to cool down the extreme weather 44. What does Professor Gail Whiteman mean in the future? A. Extreme weather will be common in the future. B. Climate change will be normal. C. Extreme weather will be normal, if we don’t take measures. D. Climate change lead to extreme weather. 45. Where does the passage probably come from? A.A textbook B. A newspaper C. Ascience fiction D. A financial journal B (原创) A few things to consider before booking a flight: With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isn’t getting any cheaper. Since you can’t drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. Getting the best fare Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less. Fly during the least popular times. Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people don’t like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues. Choose your seat later. Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. Some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those. Fly on holidays. You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas. - 5 - Don’t wait until the last-minute to book. Many travelers don’t know that there’s a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. Avoiding extra fees Airlines will charge for just about anything these days. Some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. All those extra fees can certainly add up, but there’s no reason to pay them if you don’t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport. Avoid the upgrade it's not necessary. Sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty. Fly carry-on only. Baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. Why pay for your clothes to fly with you? If everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. It’s easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: Make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries. Pack your own snacks. Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal. Snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. Don’t rely on what’s on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks – granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods – into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers. Do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? Let us know. 46.To save money, which one should NOT be the choice? A.Early morning flights B.Early boarding times C. The flights on Saturday D.The flights on Summer holiday 47. According to the passage, which one is right? A. If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get the best seats. B. You can Save big if you’re willing to travel on major holidays, such as Thanksgiving and Christmas. C. You will be charged for seeking the upgrades, and the cost can be high. D. If you’re flying internationally, your flight will come with a free meal. 48.If you want to travel on September 10th, when is the best time to book your flight?__________ A.On July 1st B. On August 25th C. On September 3rd D. On August - 6 - 10th 49.According to the passage, you can do the things except_____ to avoid extra fees. A. Use the restroom. B. Tuck your own snacks C. Fly with carry-on only. D. Avoid the upgrade. C(原创) The relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists. Exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. At the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation(发炎) which can contribute to higher risks for many cancers. Now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. It suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline(肾上腺素), certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether. To try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. So, for the new study, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. These animals generally like to run. The scientists then implanted melanoma(黑素瘤) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. After four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions. They drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. As expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. The body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise. They also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. This is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work. Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be strong cancer fighters. So the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit. In some of these follow-up experiments, the scientists injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline. What they now found was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals - 7 - that had been injected with extra adrenaline fought off their tumors better than other sitting mice. More remarkably, the scientists determined that adrenaline seemed to be sending biochemical signals to some of the animals’ IL-6 cells, making them physiologically more alert, so that when a tumor began to develop in the affected animal, those IL-6 cells in turn activated the natural killer cells in the bloodstream and actually directed them to the tumors, like minute guide fish. With these results, “we show that voluntary wheel running in mice can reduce the growth of tumors, and we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection,” said Pernille Hojman, a researcher at the University of Copenhagen who oversaw the new study. It perhaps provides one more incentive for us to get up and move. 50. The relationship between exercise and cancer has long puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists because________ A. exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. B. exercise can both elevate inflammation which can contribute to higher risks for many cancers and meanwhile protect the body against cancer. C. exercise may change can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether. D. exercise can lead to a short-term increase in inflammation which can contribute to elevated risks for many cancers. 51. In the first experiment, which one is the most important result the scientists found?_______ A. natural killer cells are much more in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice. B. levels of interleukin-6 are higher in the blood of the runners than in the sedentary mice. C. exercise such as running seemed to help the mice fight against the cancer. D. adrenaline can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off. 52. What does the underlined word “sedentary” mean? A. run B. move C. sit D. sleep 53.In the follow-up experiments, the scientists found__________ ? A. the hormone adrenaline has much higher levels in the blood of the exercising animals, B. how these elements in the runners — their increased adrenaline, IL-6, and natural killer immune cells fight against tumor. C. interleukin-6 can both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work. D. what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease. 54.According to the study, we can infer the fundamental substance to fight the cancer off is________ A. adrenaline B. interleukin-6 C. natural killer cells D. genes D(原创) - 8 - My mom only had one eye. I hated her„ she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell„ anything for the money we needed. There was this one day during elementary school. I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom, “Mom, why don’t you have the other eye?! You’re only going to make me a laughingstock. Why don’t you just die?” My mom did not respond. That night„ I woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. I took a look at her, and then turned away. Because of the thing I had said to her earlier, there was something pinching at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty. Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I’m living happily as a successful man. I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom. This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me “What?! Who’s this?!” It was my mother„ Still with her one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom’s eye. And I asked her, “Who are you? I don’t know you!!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter! Get out of here now!!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, “oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address,” and she disappeared. Thank goodness„ she doesn’t recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasn’t going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life. One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house„just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold ground. But I did not shed a single tear. She had a piece of paper in her hand„. it was a letter to me. She wrote: My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And„ I won’t visit Seoul anymore„ but would it be too much to ask if I wanted you to come visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. And I was so glad when I heard you were coming for the reunion. But I decided not to go to the school„. For you„ I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye„ so I gave you mine„ I was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. The couple times that you were angry with me. I thought to myself, ‘it’s because he loves me.’ I - 9 - love you. You mean the world to me. My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me . I cried for My Mother, I didn’t know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds„ 55. The writer thought his mother was such an embarrassment because________? A. his mother only had one eye B. his mother ran a small shop at a flea market C. his mother went to his school D. his mother was desperately poor 56. That night, when he saw his mother crying , he felt ________ A. regret B. disgusted C. annoyed D. relieved 57.The writer studied very hard in order to ___________. A. go to a famous university B. become a successful man C. live far away from his mother D. make his mother live happily 58.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer’s mother gave him one of her eyes. B. The writer got married after he had finished school in another city. C. The writer’s classmate laughed at him because of his mother. D. The writer’s mother got a wrong address, and couldn’t find her son 59.Why did the writer lie to his wife to attend the reunion of the school? A. The writer wanted to meet his friends alone . B. The writer was afraid that his wife would find out his secret and laugh at him. C. The writer wanted to go back to see his mother. D. The writer was afraid that his wife would find out he graduated from such a school. 60.Which one is the best title? A. An embarrassment or a pride? B. A letter from my mother C. Charm of the love D. The road to growth 第二节:下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、 E、F)中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答案纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多 余的。 A. Organize your work B. Set a price for services C. Cover Your Business D. Identify a need E. Advertise F. Push the limits of your comfort zone Tips for Teen Entrepreneurs(创业者) It’s harder to find jobs in today’s tough economy. If you need to earn money over the summer or after school, why not become your own boss? - 10 - Here are 5 tips on starting your own business: 61. _____________________________. Think about the kinds of services that might do well in your area. If you live in a suburb and your neighbors travel long distances to work, they may need dog walking help. Pet sitting is another good line of business during the summer or over the holidays when people travel. If there are lots of senior citizens in your area, a computer help business might do well. Keep your ears open for opportunities. If you have your license and you hear your mom’s friend talking about how her kids need to be picked up at the same time from different places, suggest she hire you to help. You also can offer to pick up anything from groceries to dry cleaning, or clean anything from windows to cars. 62. _____________________________. Once you know what you want to do, figure out how much to charge. Search online to see what others charge for the service you plan to provide. Teens often have an advantage: Less experience means you may be able to charge less, making your business more competitive. 63. _____________________________. Print flyers(传单) describing the services your business offers. List your rates and your phone number or email address. Drop off a flyer at every house in your neighborhood. Give some to parents to take to work. Ask local stores or coffee shops if you can post a flyer on their community notice board. If you do this, make a bunch of tabs along the bottom with the service you offer and a phone number, so people can tear one off instead of taking the entire flyer. 64. _____________________________. Once you have clients, you’ll need to keep track of them. You don’t want to forget to walk someone’s dog because you were feeding someone else’s fish. Buy a calendar and write down every job you do each day and the time you’ll do it. Keeping a calendar also reminds you of how many times you provided a service so you can bill your clients. A parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you get started on business planning. Who knows, your business may grow so fast that you’ll have to hire friends to help! 65. _____________________________. If you drive for work, you’ll want to be sure you have insurance — especially if you’ll be driving other people’s cars or transporting their kids. You’ll also need to look into any coverage you might need for taking care of other people’s property or pets. Ask a parent, school counselor, or teacher for advice. If you’re lucky (and skillful!) and your business brings in a lot of money, talk to your parents about whether you might need to pay taxes. With a little preparation, running your own business can bring great rewards, in both money and experience. (选自杭州学军中学2014-2015学年高三第十次月考) 非选择题部分(共40分) 第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) - 11 - 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(,)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1. 每次错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ? weekend with you. the Luckily I was completely free then, so I’ll say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol am at around 8:00p.m in Friday evening on Wilson is a gifted journalist with an intention of defending people against crimes. The News Department employs him to cover guilty trades. Eager to be more professional, he concentrates in his occupation and has never been accused of deliberate not finishing his tasks. His normal working process is as follows. First, he makes appointment with people and sets down the guilty trading courses. He use recorders so as to acquire accurate stories. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague takes the responsibility of photograph. Second, he writes thorough stories after the deadline. Then, the senior chief editor polishes every detail which he submits. Finally, his stories published in different editions of his magazine. (原创，根据必修5第3单 元课文创作) 第二节:书面达 (满分30分) 近年来，随着清明节(the Tomb-sweeping Festival)、端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)、 中秋节(Mid-Autumn Day)等传统节日成为法定假日越来越多的人选择假期出游，有的喜欢自 驾游(Self-driving Tour)，有的喜欢跟团游(Package Tour)，你喜欢哪种旅游方式，请 你以“Self-driving Tour or Package Tour”为题，用英文写一篇120个词左右的短文。(注 意:文中不要出现真实的姓名，学校) 要求如下: 1(从以上两种方式中选择一种。 2(通过你的一次经历来阐述你的理由。 3. 阐述选择这种旅游方式要注意的事项。 (原创，根据2015年浙江高考英语书面表达 考查创作) - 12 - 2016年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案与评分标准 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共20题;每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1.选B，考查交际用语，A表示你肯定在开玩笑吧。B表示真是了不起，好样的，C表示坚持，继续下去。D表示听起来好玩。上文说我通过了驾照考试，应该是称赞对方，建议去庆祝下。 2.选C，考查冠词， 第一空make后职位不可以加冠词，第二空表示她是一位此轮竞选中强有力的竞争对手，加冠词a。 3. 选B，考查名词，A.欣赏，感激，B表示重要，C表示承诺，D表示现象，刘翔在政协会议上表示体育对提高学生日益下降的健康来讲是非常重要的。 4.选B，考查情态动词，动物正在冬眠，所以看上去好像死了。不能碰他们把他们弄醒。A表示禁止，带主观意味，B表示不能，C表示不需要，D表示不应该。 5.选C，考查形容词，我们都是独一无二的个体，为我工作的不一定为你工作。A.表示正常的，B表示普通的，C表示独一无二的，D表示典型的。 6. 选B，考查副词，到目前为止，大约有500人已经报名参加做G20峰会的志愿者。A.偶尔B.大约，C马上D稳定地。 7.选C，考查名词性从句，Berlin(柏林)的一句名言，生活的百分之十在于你的创造,百分之九十在于你的态度。make it what，其中的what用来补充说明it，是宾语补足语。比如把what换成a great life: make it a great life a great life，可以看作是it的逻辑表语，这正是宾补的特点。 8.选A，考查定语从句，60和70年代的小说已经预测药将会替代饭菜作为人们得到所需的营养的方式。先行词way 在定语从句中做状语，用in which/that 或省略。 9.选B，考查时态，你是大一新生吗,不是，我是波士顿大学的交换生，我在那里已经学了两年了。根据句意，在做交换生之前学了两年，所以用过去将来时。 10.选D，考查连词，while表示虽然，虽然不是一定要这样，但提前预定可以避免排队等。容易误选if,但是上下文不合适。 11.选C，考查词组，A.无此词组，B照顾， C导致，有利于，做贡献，捐献，D. devote„to 表示奉献，这里表示大量调查显示长时间玩手机可能会导致视力衰退。 12. 选B, 考查倒装句，only加状语，主句需要倒装，根据主将从现的语法规则和间接引语时态降级的规则，用过去将来时最合适，选B。 13选B，考查代词，这本字典经修订后正冲印你将能很快买到一本， one表示一类中的泛指。 14. 选B.考查强调句，警察正努力寻找杀死商人的更多信息。此句强调主语who，疑问词的强调句需要提到句首，所以选B. - 13 - 15.选D, 考查同位语从句，proof后跟一句同位语从句，火星上存在水作为证据的解释说明。 16.选B,考查词组，这个新方法远飞完美，但是它比以前的要好多了。A表示总之，B表示事实上，C表示即使如此，D表示相反的，B选项有语义上的转折，故选B。 17.选A，考查虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，主句用would/should/might/could have done，而might的可能性很弱，下周应该用 would。 18.选A,考查动词，HTC将要在不久的将来发行基于智能手机的虚拟眼镜作为手机多样化的尝试。A.表示发行，释放，B表示推荐C表示订阅，递交D表示命令。 19选A，考查非谓语，approach与know构成被动关系，表示已知的方法，用 known，而做某事的方法，approach后的定语要用to doing连接，故选A。 20选C，考查交际用语，根据上下文，对方觉得没有比看着孩子长大更好的事情了，所以意思是一点也不厌倦。A.没关系 B.很厌倦，,表示一点也不，,表示不介意。 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 21.选B，考查名词，A表示太阳，在太阳下躺着，用in the sun，B表示树荫，C表示树叶，D表示树枝。文中表示在树荫下打盹。 22.选D，考查动词词组，A表示爆炸，突发巨响，停止运作，B表示出去，熄灭，C表示下降， D.表示逝去，遵照。文中表示时间流逝，孩子长大了。 23.选A，考查形容词，A表示伤心，B表示开心的，C表示惊讶的，D表示失望的。根据上下文，因为没有钱买不起玩具而不高兴。 24.选B，考查近义词词组，A表示不再，指数量，B表示不再，指时间，C表示除了，D表示而不是。文中表示孩子长大了，时间上不再是孩子了。 25.选C，考查动词，A，表示重复，B.表示反思，回想，C表示回复，D表示依靠。 26.选A，考查名词，A表示玩具，B表示芒果，C.表示食物，D.表示电脑。根据上下文，孩子的年龄应该不是太大，需要钱买玩具，比较合适。 27.选B，考查连词，根据上下文，需要表示因此。 28.选C，考查形容词，A表示感到惊讶的，B.表示疑惑的，C表示激动的，D.表示尴尬的。文中表示男孩发现可以卖芒果来得到钱，很兴奋。 29.选C，考查非谓语，A.表示被改变，B表示被转变，C表示已经长成，D表示被带来。 30.选D，考查名词，根据上下文，是长大了，需要养家糊口，没有时间玩了。 31.选D，考查名词，A.公寓，B表示支持，赡养，C.表示安全，D表示庇护所，根据前面的房子一词，应该是需要房子来作为庇护所。 32.选A，考查动词词组，A.表示砍下，B表示坏掉，垮掉，分解，抛锚，倒塌，C表示删除，戒除，剪掉，D表示恢复健康，学会，捡起来，接人。 33.选B，考查形容词，A表示一个人，B表示孤独的，C表示沮丧不安的，D表示友好的。根据上下文，男人走了后没有再回来，树当然觉得孤独。 34.选D，考查形容词，A表示同情的，B表示感动的，C表示敏感的，D表示开心的。 35.选A.考查动词，表示批准，赞成，B表示放松，C表示消化，D表示完成。根据上下文，男人希望造船出海去放松，其他选项不合适。 36.选C，考查时间副词，根据上下文的时间顺序，应该表示最后，男人又回来了。 37.选,，考查不定代词，根据上下文，树有用的东西都被男人拿走了，没有剩下任何东西了。 38.选,，考查名词，根据上下文，树除了树桩不能提供其他的房间，房子和座位，所以是需要一个休息的地方。 39.选,，考查名词，,表示树林，,表示树干，,表示树枝，,表示树根。根据上下文，树只剩下树根了。 40.选,，考查形容词，树桩是最好的，而不是最差的，最多的或最后的可以用来休息的地方。 - 14 - 第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，满分50分) 41.选D，根据第二段，A record warm December raised average temperatures enough to make 2015 the second hottest year on record in the contiguous United States, 和第五段， The average U.S. temperature was second only to 2012's record warmth. 仅次于2012 年，所以2012年是最热的。 42.选C.根据第五段，The average U.S. temperature was 54.4?F, 2.4 above the 20th century average, 可以推断出，20世纪的温度平均温度是54.4-2=52?F. 43.选C，根据第八段，The analysis comes less than a month after the U.S. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in Paris to more aggressively counter the effects of climate change. 可以得知C选项是正确的。 44.选A. 根据文章最后一句话， climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.气候的变化意味着极端天气将是新常态。所以选A. 45.选B，A表示教材，B表示报纸，C表示科幻小说，D.表示金融杂志。 46.选D. 根据“Fly on holiday” 那一段，You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly,所以暑假旅行是不省钱的。 47.选D，根据倒数第二段第一句，Unless you’re flying internationally, it’s rare your flight comes with a free meal.所以国际航班是可以免费吃饭的。 48.选A，根据Don’t wait until the last-minute to book.那一段中最后一句话The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. 可 以推算出提前6周到三个月才是最佳时间，所以应该是7月1日最合适。 49.选A，根据文章最后三段黑体字，ABC都对，根据倒数第四段可得知使用厕所可能需要额 外。 50.选B,根据第二和第四段可以得出锻炼和癌症是一个互相矛盾的关系，因此选B是对的，其 他都是片面的说法。 51.选A，根据第九段，Perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be strong cancer fighters.可以得出A是正确 的。 52.选C，根据第十段，So the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit.推论出两 类老鼠一类是跑，一类是坐着。 53.选B，根据倒数第二段，讲得是adrenalin，IL-6 cells, the natural killer cells 三 者如何与tutor做斗争的一个过程。 54.选C,根据最后一段，we have identified an exercise-dependent mobilization of natural killer cells as the underlying cause of this protection， underly这个单词是 fundamental的意思，所以选C。 55.选A，根据文章第一句话，可知妈妈只有一只眼是我的尴尬。 56.选B,根据文章第三段，I took a look at her, and then turned away„ Even so, I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye.可以得知作者虽然有一点痛苦但看到妈妈 的眼泪从一只眼中流出便有产生了厌恶之情，所以选disgust=hate. 57.选C，根据文章第四段末尾So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.和第五段末尾I like it here because it’s a place that doesn’t remind me of my mom.可以得出作者努力的根本原 - 15 - 因是要离开妈妈。 58.选D，根据那封信第一句话，My son, I think my life has been long enough now. And„ 可以得知妈妈其实是知道那就是儿子的家，但为了帮孩I won’t visit Seoul anymore„， 子掩饰他的尴尬，她假装说找错了。 59.选B,根据文章倒数第二段，推论他不想妻子知道他有这样的妈妈和家庭背景。 60.选A.根据文章里面多次出现的尴尬一词和妈妈伟大的母爱可以得出妈妈不是孩子的尴尬 而是孩子的骄傲，母爱使妈妈忍受了那么多的苦难和孤独。 61.D，根据Think about the kinds of services that might do well in your area可知 识别人们的需要是最合适的搭配。 62.B，根据Once you know what you want to do, figure out how much to charge可知需 要确定收费价格。 63. E，根据下文引发传单可知做广告是最合适的搭配。 64. A，根据Buy a calendar and write down every job you do each day and the time you’ll do it.，可知组织工作，使工作有条理是最合适的搭配。 65. C，根据下文保险，税等都是表明一些另外需要支付的费用可知Cover Your Business最 合适。 第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) an改为the，考查冠词,特定的目的用定冠词 in改为 on，考查介词，concentrate on,固定词组 deliberate改为deliberately，考查副词，故意地修饰完成这个动词，需要用副词。 appointment改为 appointments，考查名词的复数 use改为uses，考查主谓一致，根据上下文，时态用一般现在时 photograph 改为 photographing，考查非谓语动词，介词后动名词的使用，拍照用动名词。 after 改为 before，考查上下文和连词，要在最后期限之前写好。 which 改为that，考查定语从句，先行词有every用that 引导。 stories 和published 中间加be，考查动词主谓一致，需要使用被动语态 his 改为their，考查代词，根据上下文，杂志不是他的，应该是他们的。 第二节:书面表达 (满分30分) Self-driving Tour or Package Tour As the economic development makes it possible for more people to buy their own private cars.I firmly believe self-driving travel is a second to none preference in traveling. This summer, we went to Xiangshan for a two-day-holiday. We spent the first day in a sea-side holiday resort, swimming, playing, and searching for crabs and seashells without worrying about the time limit.It was not until the sunlight shone into our room that we woke up and went for the buffet breakfast. The next day, we went to Shipu, wondering around an old street full of tradional exhibitions such as buttons made of silk, the pipes for smoking. After that, we enjoyed fresh and delicious kinds of sea foods which were made by the local. From this unforgettable experience, not only did I get close to nature leisurely and quietly , but also enjoyed the best seafoods - 16 - rather than arranged poor meals. Needless to say, if we had chosen the package tour, we would have been occupied in shopping and visiting places of interest, tired and bored. Since we have to drive all the way during the tour, we have to pay special attention to the safety problem and avoid driving when exhausted. 书面表达评分标准 一、评分原则: 1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，应根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于80和多于140的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文连贯性及语言的得体性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点: 1. 阐述自己或他人的一个事例; 2. 说明决心和毅力的重要作用。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档(很好):(25-30分)完全完成了规定的任务。 *覆盖所有内容要点。 *应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 *语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 *有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(好):(19-24分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 *虽漏掉1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 *应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 - 17 - 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(适当):(13-18分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。 *虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 *应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(较差):(7-12分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 *漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 *语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 *有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 *较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(差):(1-6分)未完成试题规定的任务。 *明显遗漏主要内容，写一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 *语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 *较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 *缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 *未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容 无法看清。 四、说明: 1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 - 18 -