2014年高考英语真题：广东卷、山东卷、浙江卷(完整解析版)

2014年高考英语真：广东卷、山东卷、浙江卷(完整解析版) 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 绝密?启用前 试卷类型:B 【答案】1~5: DBCBC 26~30: ADAAC 31~35: DADBC 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 文章大意:本文是一篇议。讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使 英 语 得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。 ? 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分) 1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。此处natural自然的;strong强壮的;guilty阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出犯罪的;similar相似的。根据空格前后提示可知，父母和孩子有着相似感觉。故选D。 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。此处interest兴趣;argument争论，争吵;link联feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent 系;knowledge知识。根据下文可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness 整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。 and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on 3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据:扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱。 此the floor and their children‘s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose 处noisy喧闹的;crowded拥挤的;messy杂乱的;locked上锁的。故选C。 their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not 4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。凌乱的房间，扔地上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. 此处homework作业;housework家务;problem难题;research 研究，调查。故选B。 The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have 5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For 浴室里的毛巾掉在地上等一些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦。 此处washing 洗;using 使example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room 用;dropping 落下;replacing 更换，替代。drop the towel 把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。 for them, have fewer chances of changing their children‘s 9 . On the contrary, those who let 6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。圣乔治大学的研究表明不同的父母对这些teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers 问题有不同的方法。此处approaches 方法，途径;contributions 贡献;introductions 介who don‘t help their parents with the shopping don‘t find their favorite drink in the 绍，入门;attitudes 态度;看法。下一句有approaches一词。故选A。 refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. 7. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功。 此Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. 处 complex 复杂的;popular 受欢迎的;scientific 科学的;successful成功的。接下来Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to 列举了一些成功的父母的做法。故选D。 what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they 8. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，父母先因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a 后来又为他们收拾房间。此处later后来;deliberately故意地; seldom很少;thoroughlytwo-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between 彻底。这样的父母我们生活中不少见。故选A。 parents and children can be settled. 9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫但是1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 后来又为他们房间打扫的的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。此处behavior行2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 为;taste味道;future未来;nature自然。孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们然后3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked 又帮他们收拾使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了。自然行为得不到改变。故选A。 4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据后面可知，与此相反，那些让青少5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 年体验他们的行为的结果的父母可以做得更好。此处failures失败;changes变化;6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes consequences结果;thrills兴奋、震颤。故选C。 7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。例如，当青少年不购物帮助他们的父母购物时，他8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 们在冰箱里就找不到他们最喜爱的饮料，这样他们就被迫重新考虑他们的行动。此处9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature defend防御;delay耽搁;repeat重复;reconsider重新考虑。由语境和词义可知，选D。 10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 12. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。心理学家说交流是家长和孩子关系中最11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 重要的事。此处communication 交流;bond结合; friendship友谊;trust信任。有沟12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 通才会消除隔阂和误解。故选A。 13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 13. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。父母应和子女交谈 ，但同时也应听听他们要说什么。14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 此处reply回答;attend参加;attach 附加、系;talk谈论。talk to和„交流。故选D。 15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising 1 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 14. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。父母责备他们的孩子当他们的房间凌乱 时，但他们也应该明白他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。此处 hate讨厌;scold责备; frighten 吓唬;stop停止。代入四个词分析，只有B符合语境。故选B。 15. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。沟通是一个双向的过程。它只有通过倾 听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。此处 loving爱;observing观 察;understanding理解;praising表扬。代入四个词分析， C更符合语境。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个 适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的 相应位置上。 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our room hadn‘t been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn‘t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 ? 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) the reservation. What‘s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in 上将该项涂黑。 such an amazing room, and we weren‘t charged extra. A The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never play volleyball. We got a little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as didn‘t mind. Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by 【答案】16. it 17. earlier 18. were told 19. but 20. why 21. for listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played 22. surprisingly 23. the 24. where 25.sunburnt/ sunburned his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him. Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn‘t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies lay and music. Samuel can‘t understand why everyone is so surprised. ―I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind — each and every note,‖ says Samuel. Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can‘t play it. Samuel says confidently, ―It‘s all about super memory — I guess I have that gift.‖ However, Samuel‘s ability to remember things doesn‘t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. 2 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn‘t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 26. What is special about Samuel Osmond? A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the not he hears. C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? B A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents. It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. ―I‘m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,‖ she said with a smile, handing over C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability. seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers. ―Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.‖ 28. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he ___________. It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend‘s A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly refrigerator: ―Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.‖ The phrase impressed C. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father her so much that she copied it down. 29. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4? Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. A. He became famous during a special event at this college. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately. down. ―I thought it was beautiful,‖ she said, explaining why she‘d taken to writing it at the C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists. bottom of all her letters, ―like a message from above.‖ Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces. so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the 30. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting A. The Qualities of a Musician B. The Story of a Musical Talent that though she liked it, she didn‘t know where it came from or what it really meant. C. The Importance of Early Educatio D. The Relationship between Memory and Music. Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in 【答案】26~30: DBCBB a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days. ―Here‘s the idea,‖ Anne says. ―Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.‖ Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, ―Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.‖ The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great event, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours! 31. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She knew the car drivers well. B. She wanted to show kindness. C. She hoped to please others. D. She had seven tickets. 32. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ______. A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom 33. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert. 34. Which of the following statements is closet in meaning to the underlined sentence above? A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect one‘s behavior. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D. Kindness and violence can shape one‘s character. 3 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver. language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had 【答案】31~35: BADCB changed my life forever. 36. What do we know about the author? A. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. C. He took pride in having contributed to the world. D. He felt honored to study English literature. 37. According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author ______. A. discussed his decision with his family B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary work C. attended special training to perform difficult tasks D. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends 38. In his application for the volunteer job, the author ______. A. participated in many discussions B. went through challenging survival tests C. wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work D. faced strong competition from other candidates 39. On arrival at the village, the author was ______. A. asked to lead a farming team B. sent to teach in a schoolhouse C. received warmly by local villagers D. arranged to live in a separate house 40. What can we infer from the author‘s experiences in Nigeria? A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture. B. He had learned to communicate in the local language. C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home. D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students. C 【答案】36~40: ADDCA Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea 文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的故事。作者大学毕of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared 业后，报名参加了灯塔项目活动，经过激烈的竞争，他被选中了。然后，他被拍到尼me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I 日利亚的一个村庄。他一到达那儿就开始带领当地人建校舍，然后第二年在那所学校had no idea how to do that. That‘s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. 教书。他在尼日利亚学到很多东西，他所以说灯塔项目永远改变了他的生活。 I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could 36. A【解析】考查细节理解。关于作者我们知道什么,由My degree, with honors, in about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.可知我所学的英语文学I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my 专业没让我为实际生活做好准备，故推断在大学里他主要学习的是理论知识。故选A。 decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. 37. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段，作者很有可能怎样,根据I knew it would be Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out time.可知作者认为离开家人和朋友很长时间很困难，故推断是令他难过的事。故选D。 among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a 38. D【解析】考查推理判断。在申请志愿者工作中，作者做了些什么,根据After call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. survive the test alone. 可知作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中，成功地许多应聘者中脱颖After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately 而出，故推断竞争对手多，他面对来自对手的强大竞争。故选D。 in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their 39. C【解析】考查细节理解。作者一到达那个村庄，就做什么事,根据Though the local homes, hearts and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of 4 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. D. By researching ocean currents data in the library. 可知作者到达那个村庄后，村民们把他当做家庭成员提供给他很多东西，故推断他受44. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________. 到了热烈欢迎。故选C。A项，被要求领导一个耕作组。根据I was asked to lead a small A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the world team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.可知他被要求领着当地人见校舍，故B. making records for any lost objects on the sea 与原文不符。选项B，他被派到学校教书。根据For the next year or so, I taught in that C. running a global currents research association same schoolhouse.可知第二年，他在那所学校教书，不是一到达那儿，故排除B项。D. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 选项D，他被安排住在一个单独的房子里。根据they offered their homes, hearts, and food 45. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? 40. A【解析】考查推理判断。我们能从作者在尼日利亚的经历中推断出什么,根据A. To call people‘s attention to ocean pollution. though I did not get anywhere with the local language, 可知作者在尼日利亚期间，由于语B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean. 言的障碍没去任何地方。故推断他很难适应当地的文化。故选A。 C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents. D D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach. Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流). Most do it 【答案】41~45: BCADC using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way — by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years‘ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn‘t. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. The Pacific Northwest is one of the world‘s best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the finding of their study. As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves. 41. The underlined phrase ―swap meets” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. fitting rooms B. trading fairs C. business talks D. group meetings 42. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ______. A. what caused the shipping accident B. when and where the shoes went missing C. whether it was all right to use their shoes D. how much they lost in the shipping accident 43. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption? A. By collecting information from beachcombers. B. By studying the shoes found by beachcombers. 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) C. By searching the web for ocean currents models. 5 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the 的相应选项字母涂黑。 country and its people. There are great mountains for climbers and the local people are so 首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息: nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly A B during my stay. Now I‘m well prepared to work as a language instructor. 50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening In Company Experience Camp World experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I Challenging posts in industry for gap year Work in camps for young people in one or was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those students. Use your academic and more of the five continents. You help animals hunting their prey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and I‘m a good observer. interpersonal skills to organize sports activities and other outdoor 【答案】46~50: BCDFE improve a product or pursuits and you could end up with a 46. B【解析】根据介绍学生信息可知该学生喜欢孩子并且有照顾弟弟、妹妹的经验， service provided by a top qualification as 并且还参加过户外活动，有领导才能。选项B介绍的是领导年轻人做一些体育活动或 name company and get an instructor. 其他的户外活动，最后给一个指导教师证书。这正符合该学生的要求，故选B。 paid for it! 47. C【解析】根据介绍学生信息可知该学生曾经救助过他的受伤的小狗，给它清洗伤 C D 口，给它敷药最后小狗痊愈，所以作者认为他能够为残疾人或老人服务，他有耐心和 信心。选项C叙述的是社区的志愿者服务的工作，为社区的老人、残疾人、流浪者或Community Care Academic Study Year 孤儿的服务，需要的是志愿者的耐心和细心，这正符合该学生的要求，故选C。 Volunteer work at home and Spend a whole year studying 48. D【解析】根据介绍学生信息可知该学生是一个Antonio Banderas的粉丝，因为喜abroad with the physically and mentally at a foreign university in 欢这个演员，他爱上了西班牙，喜欢西班牙的舞蹈和斗牛，他想作为一名交换生去西handicapped, the homeless, the Europe, the USA or even 班牙，在那里学习西班牙语、看西班牙电影。选项D叙述的学术学习交流一年，可以elderly and orphans. You‘ll further afield, without the 在美国、欧洲、或更远的地方。没有考试的压力，可以寄宿到当地人的家里，这正符need to be committed, patient pressure of exams. 合该学生的要求，故选D。 and sensitive to others. Accommodation with local 49. F【解析】根据介绍学生信息可知该学生有一个在瑞士当社会服务人员的经历，在families. Grants available. 那里他提高了自己的英语教学水平，现在愿意去做一名语言老师。选项F叙述的是去E F 国外当一名语言老师，可以教母语或英语。这正符合该学生的要求，故选F。 Conservation International Language Teachers Abroad 50. E【解析】根据介绍学生信息可知该学生曾经有去非洲旅行的经历，在那里他观察 Conservation and research Teach your own language or English in 了野生动物寻找猎物的过程，他对动物有所研究，是一个好的观察者。选项E叙述的 work with teams of volunteers almost any country in the world. Class sizes 是去非洲或南美洲的一次自然保护之旅，检测动物、水土保护情况。这正符合该学生on nature reserves in South vary from one to one 的要求，故选E。 America and Africa. Projects hundred and resources ? 写作 (共两节，满分40分) include monitoring wildlife, can be basic, but your 第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分) path building and water and students will welcome 你接受了一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。 soil conservation. you with open arms. [写作内容] 请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括: 人物:英国人查理德?阿维斯(Richard Avis) 46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their 出生日期:1974年12月1日 first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say 时间:2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人 that I have the potential to work as an instructor. 目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含义 47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbor‘s bulldog. I rinsed its 相关信息: wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day , 借助当地媒体寻找 for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as , 迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家 well. I feel so good when I can offer help. , 职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等 48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of , 40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人 him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if , 打算根据此经历写一本书 only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well *同年同月同日生的人:time twin that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing. [写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容 6 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 [评分] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 Oseola McCarty,an ordinary worker with a thrifty lifestyle,donated a great deal of 【范文】 money to a university ,which aroused public attention and earned her widespread social Richard Avis, a British, was born on December 1st, 1974. In order to understand the recognition.In return,she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. meaning of successful life in different cultures, Richard, from 2011, began to seek time twins Virtuous and warm-hearted,the lady concerned has donated a considerable amount of around the world. With the help of the local media, he has already found 32 time twins from saving to help college students struggling with financial difficulties,thereby motivating people at any other corner of the world to participate in this affectionate activity. 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Richard intends to find 40 From where I stand,not only will the lady‘s generosity paint a very brilliant blue print time twins before his birthday and he is going to write a book based on this experience. for the future of those students in want of money,but also it will rekindle their faith in life by 【解析】根据写作要求可知要考生为当地英语晚报写一篇关于英国人查理德?阿维斯convincing them that their life goal is elevating and worth trying. 的报道，报道中查理德?阿维斯以前做过的事情，句子的时态应该用一般过去式，他Given the choice,I would make donations to those who still live under the bottom 通过调查而得来的有关其他人现在的情况，叙述这些人的目前的情况应该用一般现在line of the modern living condition.Convincing arguments as follows can be made to 时。根据要求必须用5句话，表示出要表达的那么多的信息量的句子，考生必须有扎support my stance.For one thing,generous and selfless dedication may take indispensable 实的语法知识的功底，能够正确使用复合句来表达所写的信息。 assistance to them,especially for the time when they are confronted with pain and 第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分) sorrow,twists and turns.For another,just as an Indian old saying goes, roses in her hand; 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 flavor in mine.That is to say,great satisfaction would step slowly and gracefully in to the Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and ironing other people‘s clothes. mercy-producers‘ souls as well. As a laundrywoman, she was paid only a few dollars each time. Certainly nobody would To bring as many angel-like smiles as possible to our society,we should practice more consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 beneficial performance by leading a thrifty life. to the University of Southern Mississippi. 【解析】根据提示1:用约30个词概括上文的主要内容,需要考生能够读懂所给的原文， The money was i … me savings. She could save such a zxxklarge amount of money 文中的复杂的句子结构能够理解，要用最简短的语言概括短文大意，不能抓住细节铺 because she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go 开来写，那样字数就会超过了，只介绍了Oseola McCarty做了什么，社会影响是什么 somewhere, she just walked. She never flew to anywhere till the donation(捐助)，and in 50 就行了。提示2:用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，考生要对Oseola years she had been out of the South only once. The house in which she lived was also a rather McCarty的做法，发表自己的观点，要注意主语及动词时态。写作中注意使用连接词， modest one her last uncle left her. Only after she became known in America did she begin to 做到语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。 travel all over the country. Since then, she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House. (* 注意:上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，欢迎指正～*) Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help. She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody‘s child go to college gave her much pleasure. [写作内容] 1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括: (1)你如何看待她的捐助行为; (2)你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响; (3)如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由。 [写作要求] 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得 直接引用原文的句子。 2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 【范文】 7 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷) 英 语 本试卷分第?卷和第?卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第?卷 (共105分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分55分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1. Writing out all the invitation by hand was more time-consuming than we ______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 2. I don‘t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don‘t you think so? A —______. I think it‘s just right, actually. There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a _11_ walked in and the A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder parrot said to the man, ―Hey you!‖ The man said, ―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your _12_ is 4. Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. really ugly.‖ The man got very _13_ and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bird A. that B. this C. is D. her just _14_ my wife. It said she was ugly.‖ 5. They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. The owner stormed over, _15_ the bird, took it into the ―black room,‖ shook it a A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought bit, _16_ out a few feathers, and said, ―Don‘t ever, ever say anything to _17_ my customers 6. There‘s a note pinned to the door ______ when the shop will open again. again. You got that!!!‖ A. saying B. says C. said D. having said With that _18_ he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out 7. It is difficult for us to imagine_______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. its _19_ and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks _20_ and in walked this guy and his wife A. where B. what C. which D. why again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖ The parrot answered, ―You 8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow? —______. If she were to come, she would have called me. know that.‖ A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That‘s right D. I don‘t think so 11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd 9. It‘s standard practice for a company like this one ______ a security officer. 12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry 10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared A. which B. whose C. who D. why 15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued 【答案】1~5: DAACB 6~10: ABDCB 16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug 17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass 18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request 19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin 20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed 【答案】11~15: CADCB 16~20: CDABD 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是宠物店的一只鹦鹉在店里来了一对夫妻顾 客时冒犯了妻子，说她难看。 11. C【解析】名词词义辨析及语境理解。由14题空格后的―my wife‖推知，此处进店的 是一对夫妻，故选C。 12. A【解析】名词词义辨析及语境理解。由14题后―my wife‖和―she was ugly‖可知选A。 13. D【解析】形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境，鹦鹉说自己的妻子很丑，因此 丈夫肯定很生气，故选D。 8 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 14. C【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。丈夫向老板告状，故选C。 30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab 15. B【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。店老板听到顾客告状，要惩罚鹦鹉，故选B。 31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky 16. C【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。店老板抓住鹦鹉，一生气就会抓掉它的几根32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 羽毛，故选C。 33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak 17. D【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。由语境可知，老板要训斥鹦鹉，警告的内容34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 与鹦鹉刚才冒犯顾客的行为有关，说人丑当然会让人感到尴尬，故选D。 35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired 18. A【解析】名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文店老板对鹦鹉的惩罚及训斥，所以36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 此处应该是一边警告着鹦鹉，一边把它放回笼子里，故选A。 37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 19. B【解析】名词词义辨析及语境理解。由16题空格后的feathers可知答案选B。 38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 20. D【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文可知，那对夫妻再次来到店里是几周39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 后，故选D。 40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation B 【答案】21~25: CADCB 26~30: CDABD 31~35: CADCB 36~40: CDABD Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多the age five with her family. While _21_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte 困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。 discovered she had a(an) _22_ in medicine. At 18 she married and _23_ a family. Several 21. C【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。由后面的―her ill elder sister‖可知，Charlotteyears later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _24_. Her husband supported her decision. 多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。A项意为―提高，养育‖;B项意为―教导‖;C项意为―护 _25_, Canadian medical schools did not _26_ women students at the time. Therefore, 理‖;D项意为―思念;错过‖。根据句意，答案选C。 Charlotte went to the United States to study _27_ at the Women‘s Medical College in 22. B【解析】名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医Philadelphia. It took her five years to _28_ her medical degree. 学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。A项意为―习惯‖;B项意为―兴 Upon graduation, Charlotte _29_ to Montreal and set up a private _30_. Three years 趣‖;C项意为―观点‖;D项意为―声音‖。 later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _31_ doctor. Many 23. D【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:她18岁的时候结婚成家了。start a familyof her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte _32_ herself 意为―成家‖。A项意为―发明‖;B项意为―挑选‖;C项意为―提供‖;D项意为―开始‖。 operating on damaged limbs and setting _33_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies 24. A【解析】名词词义辨析及语境理解。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医in the area. 学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。A项意为―医生‖; But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had _34_ a doctor‘s license in B项意为―音乐家‖;C项意为―律师‖;D项意为―物理学家‖。 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _35_. The Manitoba College of Physicians and 25. B【解析】副词词义辨析及语境理解。由―Canadian medical school did not…‖可知，Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to _36_ her studies at a Canadian medical college! 加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。A项意为―此外‖;B项意为―不Charlotte refused to _37_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 幸地是‖;C项意为―否则‖;D项意为―最后，终于‖。所以答案选B。 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to _38_ a license to her but they, too, 26. D【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的―…Charlotte went to the United States refused. Charlotte _39_to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at to…‖可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。A项意为―雇佣‖;B项意为―娱乐‖;C项意为―信the age of 73. 任‖;D项意为―接受‖。所以答案选D。 In 1993, 77 years after her _40_, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This 27. C【解析】名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知，Charlotte是学医学，故答案decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor ―this courageous and pioneering 选C。A项意为―历史‖;B项意为―物理‖;C项意为―医学‖;D项意为―法律‖。故选C。 woman.‖ 28. D【解析】 动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。A21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing 项意为―提高‖;B项意为―救，节省‖;C项意为―设计‖;D项意为―赚得，获得‖。根据22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice 句意，答案选D。 23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 29. A【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故答案选returned意为―返回‖。A项意为―返25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 回‖;B项意为―逃跑‖;C项意为―传播，蔓延‖;D项意为―徘徊，流浪‖。所以答案选A。 26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 30. C【解析】名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 办了一个私人诊所。A项意为―学校‖;B项意为―博物馆‖;C项意为―诊所‖;D项意为―实28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 验室‖。根据文章可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。 29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 9 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 31. A【解析】形容词辨析及语境理解。由下文的―Many of her patients…Charlotte …in her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann‘s son Thomas was 10 years addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ‖可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old. 忙碌的医生。A项意为―繁忙的，忙碌的‖;B项意为―富有的‖;C项意为―贪婪的‖;DFour days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. 项意为―幸运的‖。所以答案选A。 When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked 32. B【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处是find oneself doing的用法，意为―发现madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys‘ room where Ann 自己不知不觉在做某事‖。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent 肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。A项意为―帮忙‖;B项over to help him the dog went silent. 意为―发现‖;C项意为―惹麻烦‖;D项意为―想象‖。所以答案选B。 ―If it hadn‘t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,‖ Ann reported to a 33. C【解析】形容词词义辨析及语境理解。由前文的―…operating on damaged limbs ‖可local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and 知，此处应是broken意为―破碎的，坏掉的‖。A项意为―有害的‖;B项意为―疲惫的‖; C项意为―坏掉的‖;D项意为―虚弱的‖。所以答案选C。 called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, ―That dog saved my 34. D【解析】动词短语辨析及语境理解。由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她friend‘s son.‖ 要申请一个医生执照。A项意为―放好，抛弃‖;B项意为―接管，接收‖;C项意为―上Peter drove to Ann‘s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the 交‖;D项意为―申请‖。D项符合句意。 window. After a few moments Peter said, ―Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe 35. B【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。由下文的―…but they ,too, refused.‖可知，Charlotteyou should keep it.‖ 被拒绝了。A项意为―惩罚‖;B项意为―拒绝‖;C项意为―责备‖;D项意为―解雇，起火‖。41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog? 所以答案选B。 A. She looked for its owner. B. She gave it to Ann as a gift. C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it. 36. D【解析】动词辨析及语境理解。根据句意可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。A项意为―展示，展览‖;B项意为―改变‖;42. How did the dog help save Jack? C项意为―预习‖;D项意为―完成‖。所以答案选D。 A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jack‘s room. 37. A【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上下文可知，the Manitoba College of C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out. 43. What was Ann‘s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4? Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，但是Charlotte不愿离开她的 的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。A项意为―离开‖;B项意为―掌管，充电，A. Sympathetic. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Grateful. 要价，控告‖;C项意为―测试，检测‖;D项意为―治愈‖。所以答案选A。 44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy? 38. C【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据前文可知，Charlotte不愿离开她的的患A. To help her friend‘s son. B. To interview Tracy. 者去完成学业，所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 给她发一个证书。A项意为―卖‖;C. To take back his dog. D. To return the flier to her. B项意为―捐献‖;C项意为―颁发，发给‖;D项意为―展示‖。四个选项中只有issue符合45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? 句意，故答案选C。 A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann‘ family. 39. A【解析】动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意为:Charlotte没有医生执照，但她一直C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy. 工作到1912年。根据后面的until 1912可知，她一直在继续自己的工作。A项意为―继【答案】41~45: ABDCB 续‖;B项意为―许诺，承诺‖;C项意为―假装‖;D项意为―梦想‖。所以答案选A。 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交 40. B【解析】名词词义辨析及语境理解。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到 死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death。A项意为―出生‖;B狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子 项意为―死亡，去世‖;C项意为―婚礼‖;D项意为―毕业‖。所以答案选B。 有心脏病，多亏了这只狗帮Ann及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都 第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题;每小题2分，满分50分) 舍不得它走。最终，狗留在了Ann家里，成为家庭一员。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题41. A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段开头句子“Tracy took photos of the dog and 卡上将该项涂黑。 printed off 400 FOUND fliers„”可知，Tracy照了狗的照片，印了400张传单。这都是 A 为了找到狗的主人。故选A。 One morning, Ann‘s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local 42. B【解析】考查判断推理。根据第三段句子“When she arrived home„where Ann found elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she Jack„”可以推断，狗Riley是通过向Ann狂叫并领Ann进入Jack的房间让Ann发现 could watch it only for the day. Jack犯了心脏病从而及时救了Jack的。故选B。 Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in 43. D【解析】考查判断推理。根据第四段Ann跟报社说的话，“If it hadn’t „”,如 mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning 果不是狗领着Ann找到Jack，Jack可能就死了。也就是狗救了Jack的命，所以可以 10 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 推断Ann对狗很感激，感激它救了她儿子的命。故选D。 C. The author‘s life has been changed by the two movies. 44. C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五段句子“A man named Peter recognized his lost D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable. dog„”可知，Peter给Tracy打电话的目的是为了领回他丢失的狗。故选C。 【答案】46~50: CDBBD 45. B【解析】考查判断推理。根据最后一段Peter去Ann家里领回他的狗时看到的场文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和弟弟到电影院去一遍 景“saw Thomas and Jack crying…”及他说说的话“Maybe…you should keep it.”可以一遍看电影，以至于多年时候还记得电影里面的歌曲和对白，表达了自己对以往那段 推断，狗最终是留着了Ann家里。故选B。 在电影院里度过的时光的怀念之情。 B 46. C【解析】考查细节理解。由次段第三句“This was 1962,I wuold not live in a place with It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do air conditioner for another ten years”可知作者在10年后住进了有空调的房子。故选C。 anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would 47. D【解析】考查指代判断。由第三段第三、四句“Then，we sat and watched The Music not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We have already seen the second to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was movie once more.”可知，it指的是这两部电影中的第二部电影即The Man Who Shot a brilliant plan. Liberty Valance。故选D。 Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important 48. B【解析】考查细节理解。由第三段最后一句“„because Mr. Bellow loved anything —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. with John Wayne in it.”可知，Mr. Bellow很喜欢John Wayne。故选B。 Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit 49. B【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段第一句可知，在这炎热的夏天电影院是你可以 through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow, 一坐一整天的为数不多的地方，最重要的是这里有空调，所以作者和弟弟到电影院区 did not mind if you did. 的目的是为了避暑。故选B。 That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape 50. D【解析】考查判断推理。最后一段中作者说时至今日他仍然会唱The Man Who Shot the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched Liberty Valance里的歌，会背诵里面的对白，很少会记起1962年的热浪但是会时常记 The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We‘d already seen the 起这部电影，说明作者很怀念那段在电影院度过的时光。故选D。 second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow C loved anything with John Wayne in it. Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as ―Mumbet‖ or ―Mum Bett.‖ Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke. For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley‘s wife tried to Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John strike Mumbet‘s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Wayne and Jimmy Stewart‘s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They‘re really memories of return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起 the screen, not memories of my life. 诉) for her freedom. 46. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner? While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new A. 1952. B. 1962. C. 1972. D. 1982. Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then 47. What does the underlined word‖It‖ in Paragraph 3 refer to? she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom—the first slave in A. The heat . B. The theater. Massachusetts to do so under the new consititution. C. The Music Man. D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for 48. What do we know about Mr. Bellow? them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne. died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star. great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an 49. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times? important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. A. The two movies were really wonderful. B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside. Mumbet‘s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was C. The manager of the theater was friendly. D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater. buried. It reads, in part: ―She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph? for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no A. The author turned out to be a great singer. superior or equal.‖ B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962. 51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? 11 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 A. She was born a slave. B. She was a slaveholder. score points for beating monsters among your teeth. ―We try to make it smart but also fun,‖ C. She had a famous sister. D. She was born into a rich family. Several says. 52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from A. She found an employer. B. She wanted to be a lawyer. work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said ―yes,‖ but Serval would find C. She was hit and got angry. D. She had to take care of her sister. their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his 53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution? children brushed. A. She should always obey her owners‘ orders. B. She should be as free and equal as whites. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, C. How to be a good servant. D. How to apply for a job. developing on features. The U.S. is the first target market. 54. What did Mumbet do after the trial? Serval says that one day, it‘ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a A. She chose to work for a lawyer. B. She found the NAACP. brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while C. She continued to serve the Ashleys. D. She went to live with her grandchildren. you brush. 55. What is the test mainly about? 56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush? A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson . A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users‘ school performance. B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave. C. It can detect users‘ fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones. C. The life of a brave African American woman. 57. What can we learn from Serval‘s words in Paragraph 3? D. A trial that shocked the whole world. A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. 【答案】51~55: ACBAC B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis. 文章大意:这是一片人物传记。本文讲述了一位勇敢的奴隶为了获得自由和平等权而C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. 努力斗争的故事。 D. You‘d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 51. A【解析】考查细节理解。由第一句“Elizabeth Freeman was born about …who were 58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? slaves.”可知，Mumbet出生在一个奴隶家庭里，所以她也是一个奴隶。故选A。 A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games 52. C【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段的第三句“Mumbet protected her sister„”和第C. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers. 四句“Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.”可知，Mumbet在奴隶主暴59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? 打姐姐的时候因为保护姐姐而被打，她因为愤怒而离开了奴隶主家。故选C。 A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him. 53. B【解析】考查细节理解。由第三段的第二句“If the constitution said that all…she B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. thought it should apply to her”可知，Mumbet在新宪法的讨论中知道了所有人都是自由C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. 和平等的，故选B。 D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush 54. A【解析】考查细节理解。由第四段可知，Mumbet在审判之后拒绝了Ashleys家60. What can we infer about Serval‘s children? 的聘用，去为律师Sedgewick工作，故选A。 A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth 55. C【解析】考查主旨要义。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述的是一位勇敢的奴隶为了B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. 获得自由而做出的努力。故选C。 C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is 61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it. track your performance on your phone. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users‘ teeth The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show 【答案】56~61: ACBDAD in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an 文章大意:这是一篇关于科技发明的文章。本文介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又 Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. 有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。 The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don‘t forget the insides of the 56. A【解析】考查细节理解。由第一段第四句“An electric toothbrush senses how long„” teeth!) and make sure you‘re brushing long enough. ―It‘s kind of like having a dentist actually 可知，这种电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的情况，这些你都可以通过手机来 watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,‖ says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. 知道自己的表现。故答案选A。 The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so 57. C【解析】考查细节理解。Serval这句话的意思是用这种电动牙刷就好像有牙医天 developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could 天在监督你的刷牙情况一样，故答案选C。 12 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 58. B【解析】考查细节理解。由第四段可知，设计者将设计一个由牙刷控制的游戏，B. To make Amharic widely used in the world. 让这个牙刷既智能又有趣。 C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English. 59. D【解析】考查判断推理。通过第五段可知，Serval作为父亲发现孩子没刷牙却说D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. 自己刷牙了这种情况后，使得他决定设计一种能够清楚地知道孩子刷牙情况的牙刷。 【答案】62~65: BCAC 60. A【解析】考查判断推理。根据第五段第二句“He would come back…They said?yes,‘ 文章大意:本文是一篇调查研究。讲述美国一个团体在俄塞俄比亚没学校和老师的地 but …”可推断， Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，这说明孩子们不喜欢刷牙。 方，通过给孩子们20台平板电脑的方式看使用新技术的孩子是否能教会自己阅读。 61. D【解析】考查判断推理。由最后一段可知，以后会在牙刷上装上照相机，这样人计划的目的是让孩子到达一个“深读”阶段，他们能通过阅读来学习。不是学习埃塞 们在刷牙的时候甚至可以检查牙齿上的洞，这说明这种牙刷在将来能够对人们的牙齿俄比亚的官方语言阿姆哈拉语，而是被广泛认为是获得高薪工作的“敲门砖”的英语。 进行健康检查。 62. B【解析】考查细节理解。通过对文章的阅读可知，这个计划的目的是看看孩子们 E 能否再没有学校和老师的情况下自学，通过这个计划人们发现这些孩子会背英文字母 The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in 表，有的甚至会拼单词，这说明这个计划对孩子们的自学是有益的。故选B。 huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English 63. C【解析】考查判断推理。Keller认为孩子们自学学到的知识比他们在幼儿园一年 alphabet, and some can make words. 学的还多，这说明他对这个计划的前景是满怀信心的。故选C。 The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian 64. A【解析】考查细节理解。通过对文章倒数第二段的阅读可知，Keller对Kelbesa village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child. 在短短七个月里从不认识英语到会拼写英语感到不可思议，故选A。 The goal is to find out whether kids using today‘s new technology can teach 65. C【解析】考查细节理解。由文章最后一段“The program aims to get kids to a stage themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute called “deep reading”, where they can read to learn. It won’t be „but in English.”可 of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they‘re already amazed. ―What I 知，这个计划的目的是帮助埃塞俄比亚的孩子学会用英语阅读。故选C。 think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have 第?卷 (共45分) in one year of kindergarten,‖ said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program. 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分45分) The fastest learner—and the first to turn on one of the tablets—is 8-year-old Kelbesa 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) Negusse. The device‘s camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意 figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of 问题后的字数要求)。 accomplishment in Ethiopia. [1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. ―Seven months ago he didn‘t overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are know any English. That‘s unbelievable,‖ said Keller. faced with. The project aims to get kids to a stage called ―deep reading,‖ where they can read to [2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them learn. It won‘t be in Amharic, Ethiopia‘s first language, but in English, which is widely seen to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park as the ticket to higher paying jobs. and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a 62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months. A. It trains teachers for them. B. It contributes to their self-study. [3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular C. It helps raise their living standards. D. It provides funds for building schools. with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car 63. What can we infer from Keller‘s words in Paragraph 3? drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their A. They need more time to analyze data. incomes. B. More children are needed for the research. [4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ____________. Road taxes tend to C. He is confident about the future of the project. mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens. banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. 64. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ______. [5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect A. learn English words quickly. B. draw pictures of animals. people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. C. write letters to researchers. D. make phone calls to his friends. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all 65. What is the aim of the project? discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs. buses and trains are on time. 13 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 某英文报社组织题为―我喜欢的英语谚语‖征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两 12 words) 句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括:1. 该谚语的含义;2. 体 ______________________________________________________________________ 现该谚语含义的个人经历。 67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride ?A friend in need is a friend indeed. ?Where there‘s a will, there‘s a way. projects? (no more than 10 words) 注意:1. 词数:120-150; 2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________ 参考词汇:谚语 proverb 68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words) 【范文】 ______________________________________________________________________ I can‘t agree more with the view. In our daily life, we will face all kinds of challenges and 69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words) difficulties. As long as we possess a strong will to get though such hurdles instead of running ______________________________________________________________________ away from them, we will possess success and brilliant future. 70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more Take myself for example. I was born in a poor family, and my parents are both laid-off than 8 words) workers. I do cherish the educational opportunity my parents offer to me and I always adopt ______________________________________________________________________ the motto—―Where there is a will, there is way‖—with advantage to serve as a reminder. 【答案】66. The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions. Although I meet with huge barriers, I am going ahead while at school. For example, I am 67. They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre. buried under piles of textbooks and study around the clock to prepare for the College Entrance 68. Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past. Examination. Through my constant efforts, I believe I can change not only my own fate but 69. encouraging people to use public transport more. / Encouraging people to use their also the worrying situation of my family. cars less. / Relieving the problem ( of overcrowding). Therefore, I firmly believe that our future depends on a strong will. 70. Because public transport is not reliable or satisfactory. 【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇开放式作文，要求考生根据给出的两句谚语选择一句 66. The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions.【解析】根据首段句子进行写作。提示的两句谚语都是考生熟悉的，第一句“患难见真情。”第二句“有 ―…the cost of a new car had fallen…‖和―…better road conditions have also attracted more 志者事竟成”。考生容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必需认真审题。 drivers.‖可写出答案The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions。 首先要注意文章的时态，可用现在完成时和过去时。人称用第一人称。写作内容包 67. They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre.【解析】根据次段句括:1.谚语含义;2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。本文可以分成三段来写;第一段写 子―… the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town…take them 谚语的含义;第二段写个人经历;第三段根据本句谚语写出个人的总结。在写作过 to the center…‖可得答案They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre. 程中，考生要尽量使用一些高级词汇和高级句式，为使行文流畅、过渡自然可以使 68. Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past.【解析】根据第三段最后一句用一些连接词和过渡语。 ―As the number of people …so did their incomes.‖可知，开车经过商场的人少了，商店的 收入也就会随着减少。故答案为Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past. (* 注意:上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，欢迎指正～*) 69. encouraging people to use public transport more./Encouraging people to use their cars less./Relieving the problem ( of overcrowding).【解析】根据第四段空格所在的句子“使 开车费用增加也是一种方法”说明上文已经提到了解决什么问题的方法。根据第二段 开头句子“When people ...the problem might be relieved of getting them to park outside the town.”可知，使开车的费用增加也是一种减轻交通拥挤问题的方法。因此可以写出答 案relieving the problem( of overcrowding)。根据下文提到“road taxes”和“finding drivers” 等两项费用问题可以促使更多的司机不开车，所以这也是一种鼓励司机不开车乘公交 车的一种方法。因此可以写出答案encouraging people to use public transport more或 encouraging people to use their cars less。 70. Because public transport is not reliable or satisfactory.【解析】由末段句子―If we expect ... rely on‖说明，我们想让人们放弃开车的想法必须给他们值得信赖的选择。接 着后面列举了一些公交车的弊端，比如耽搁时间，随意更换时间，突然取消等等问题 都不能让人们真正信赖公交。所以可以总结出答案Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory. 第二节 写作(满分30分) 14 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 14. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to 英 语 guard her. 选择题部分 (共80分) A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raise 第一节:单项填空(共20小题:每小题0.5分，满分10分) her family. 从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that 将该选项标号涂黑。 16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they 1. 一I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. —______. ______ to our help. A. It‘s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into 17. People won‘t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own ______ night. crying______expression. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D .不填;the A. from B. over C. with D. for 3. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since 18. There‘s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. California became a state in 1850. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact A. each B. it C. this D. one 19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else A. turn off B. turn in C. turn down D. turn to to blame. 20. —I‘d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a. m., please! —OK, ______. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D sensitive A. help yourself B. you‘ll certainly make it. 5. I didn‘t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite C. just do what you like D. I‘ll make sure you get one that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 【答案】1~5: DABCA 6~10: BCADA 11~15: BBACD 16~20: ADDCD A. when B. where C. which D. why 1. D【解析】考查交际用语。A.It is my pleasure我很高兴，乐意效劳;用于答应对方 6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. 的请求; B.Never mind 没关系;C.Leave it alone不要管它; D.Good for you真好; A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises 句意:--我很快将去西班牙度假。--真好。根据句意故选D。 7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ______ the pain，believing that it 2. A【解析】考查冠词。第一空a表示“每一”;into the night到深夜;句意:我的论 would go away sooner or later. 文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜。故选A。 A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause 3. B【解析】考查代词辨析。用it代替时间last year，其他代词不能代替时间。句意: 8. ―Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.‖ This is ______ my mother used to tell me. 去年平均降雨量18.75cm，是加利福尼亚在1850年成为一个州以来，去年是最干的一 A. what B. how C. that D. whether 年。故选B。 9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ______ when the unexpected 4. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.strict严格的;B.sympathetic同情的;C。stubborn顽 will happen. 固的;D.sensitive敏感的。句意:Joe是一个又自豪的又固执的人，他从不承认自己错 A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict 了，总是找另一个人受责备。根据后面叙述从不承认错误，看来他是顽固的。故选C。 10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers 5. A【解析】考查定语从句。这里先行词是the fifth grade,指的是时间;后面是when without asking for anything ______. 引导的定语从句。句意:我没有成为一个认真的攀登者，直到我上五年级的时候，那 A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 时我爬上去拿一个被挂在树上的风筝。故选A。 11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______ most of the 6. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.attempt尝试;B. request请求;C.doubts怀疑;D.promises guests before. 承诺。句意:对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。 A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see 7. C【解析】考查动词辨析。A.share分享;B.realize实现;C.ignore忽视，不理会; 12. Facing up to your problems ______ running away from them is the best approach to D.cause引起。句意:上周一个网球砸到了我的头上，但是我尽力不理痛苦，相信痛苦 working things out. 迟早会消失。根据后面叙述相信痛苦会消失，可知一开始没有理会头痛。故选C。 A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather 8. A【解析】考查表语从句。是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作tell的宾语; 13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow 表语从句里缺宾语;that和whether在表语从句中不作成分，why在表语从句中不能作 others ______. 宾语。句意:“每次你吃糖时，你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。故选A。 A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully 9. D【解析】考查动词辨析。A.prove证明;B.imply暗示;C.demand要求;D. predict 15 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 completely _24_ for her kisses on both my cheeks. ―I came to thank you,‖ she said, surprising me beyond speech. _25_ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he _26_ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had _27_ spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the _28_ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned(惊呆), for about half an hour, _29_ what had just happened. How did I make such a life?changing difference to that boy without _30_ knowing it? What I finally came to _31_ was one day, several months before, when some students were _32_ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _33_, and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, Simon's the expert on this. He is the _34_ one you have to convince, and he can't ―Speak up. hear you in the _35_ of the room.‖ That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, _36_ more，and became happy. And it was all because he _37_ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed _38_ was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most _39_ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came _40_ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher 22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream 24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable 25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for 26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized 27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously 28. A. self?respect B. self?doubt C. self?pity D. self?defense 29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting 30. A. also B. even C. always D. still 31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept 32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving 33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly 34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely 35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back 36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled 37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened 38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits 39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable 40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally 第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 【答案】21~25: DCBCA 26~30: ACACB 31~35: BDACD 36~40: BDBCA 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选该项标号涂黑。 个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new _21_, 知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。 and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case，the grades were awfully 21. D【解析】考查名词辨析。我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。此处low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. _22_ he was a bright student. He discussed adult A.清洁工;B.记者;C.班长;D.老师。后面有students‘提示。故选D。 subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his _23_. 22. C【解析】考查并列连词辨析。Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was 16 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 他很聪明。此处A.或者;B.而且;C.但是;D.因此。根据前后意思可知选C。 第二部分:阅读理解 (第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，共50分) 23. B。 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。此处 第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， A.勇气;B.能力;C.感情;D.梦想。In no way一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B。 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 24. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。 当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有A 准备(没想到)。此处A. 令人绝望的;B.负责任的;C. 毫无准备的;D. 不合适的。 Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy 一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。 (策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings container. 25. A【解析】考查短语辨析。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 此处A.因为;Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wished to climb a B.尽管;C.除了„„之外;D.至于。根据后文可知选A。 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet 26. A【解析】考查动词辨析。他说他是多么地爱我，12年来首次他开始交朋友。A爱;daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a B.嫉妒;C.使高兴;D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。 special occasion, to collect the $ 15，000 cost, you have to save $ 3.93 a day. If you drop that 27. C【解析】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。into a piggy bank and then once a year put $ 1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate 此处A.渐渐地;B.不断地;C.最近;D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。 after-tax, you will have your trip money. 28. A【解析】考查名词词辨析。她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted 么地感激。 此处A.自尊;B.自我怀疑;C.自怜;D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in Simon的变化选择。 many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy 29. C【解析】考查动词辨析。我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy A.想象;B.观察;C.想知道;D.后悔。作者是无意说的话 。所以不知道究竟是哪一件bank on New Year‘s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, yes, but you have to 事。故选C。 put something in it. 30. B【解析】考查副词。我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。 Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank，which is bigger 此处A. 也;B.甚至;C.总是;D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知选B。 and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modem banking and credit instruments, 31. B【解析】考查动词辨析。有一天我终于渐渐地记起那件事。 此处A.期待;B.记people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters (制陶 住;C.相信;D.接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B。 工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay (黏土) called ―pygg,‖ 32. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was ―pigge. ‖ While the 此处A.写;B.回顾、检查;C.编辑;D.给。give a speech 作报告，故选D。 Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as ―pug,‖ eventually the two words changed 33. A【解析】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，into the same pronunciation, sounding the ―i‖ as in pig or piggy. As the word became less 我说:大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A.静静地;B.反复地;C.快速地;D.associated with the orange clay and more with the animal，a clever potter fashioned a pygg 紧紧地.结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。 jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born. 34. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。他是唯一一个你要说服的人。A.幸运的;B.孤独的;Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of C.唯一的;D.很可能。根据后面的it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults row. 可知，选C。 often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large 35. D【解析】考查名词辨析。坐在教室后面他听不到你说。此处A.入口;B.中间;amounts of money一college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, C.前面;D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。 buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 36. B【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直10% , put it aside, save and invest wisely. 了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。此处A.睡觉;B.笑;C.喊叫;D.争吵。老师41. What is the piggy bank strategy? 的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。 A. Paying 1% income tax at a time. 37. D【解析】考查动词辨析。都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. 兴趣 ;B.假装;C.拒绝;D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选D。 C. Aiming high even when doing small things. 38. B【解析】考查名词辨析。那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use. A.变化;B.表扬;C.感谢;D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。 42. Why did the writer‘s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift? 39. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains. 课。A.困难的;B.痛苦的;C.有价值的;D. 令人愉快的。分析可知，最佳选C。 C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation. 40. A【解析】考查副词辨析。它来得早又很积极。此处.A.早地;B.慢慢地;C.经常;43. What does the underlined word ―something‖ ( Paragraph 3) most probably refer to? D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。 A. Money. B. Gifts. C. Financial success. D. Good luck. 17 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 44. The piggy bank originally was ______. how people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with A. a potter‘s instrument B. a cheap clay container someone of a higher rank. C. an animal-shaped dish D. a pig-like toy for children In the United Arab Emirates 45. The last paragraph talks about ______. In the UAE，status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So do not pull away C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starling a business from the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also 【答案】41~45: DCABC tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文给我们讲述的是小猪银行策略，即存钱罐定期entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or 地存钱，这样不仅可以让孩子养成攒钱的好习惯，对于成年人来说，为以后的生活定passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, 期地存钱也是很有意义的。 if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural 41. D【解析】细节理解题。什么是小猪银行策略,根据短文第二段的意思可知，如果tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented. 你想要什么东西，你可以定期地往你的小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱，直到你能攒够，去In Switzerland 买你想要的东西。故选D。 The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are 42. C【解析】推理判断题。为什么作者的父母给了他一个小猪存钱罐作为礼物,由短respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. 文第三段内容可知，作者父母送给了他一个小猪存钱罐作为礼物，这样作者想要什么Punctuality(守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others‘ time. Arrive 东西的话，就要自己慢慢存钱来买。所以这样就可以帮他养成一个存钱的习惯。故选C。 at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their 43. A【解析】词义猜测题。划线的单词something 最有可能指代的是什么,根据这个companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean 单词所在的句子和这一段的内容可知，有了存钱罐，你可以慢慢攒钱，买你想要的东dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible 西，当然，你必须得往里放钱。所以这里的something指的就是钱。故选A。 at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate. 44. B【解析】细节理解题。小猪银行原本是什么,根据短文第四段的内容可知，很久46. The passage is mainly about ______. 以前，还没有现在的银行的时候，人们在家里攒钱，把一颗颗硬币放在一个用黏土制A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere 成的罐子里。后来慢慢演变成了现在的存钱罐。故应该选B。 C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards 45. C【解析】段落大意题。最后一段讲述的什么,根据短文最后一段的内容可知，这47. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? 一段讲述的是我们用存钱罐攒钱的意义是什么，他不仅可以使孩子养成存钱的习惯，A. They put efficiency in the first place. 而且对于大人们来说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。故应该选C。 B. They dislike face-to-face communication. B C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. business in some countries. 48. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? In Brazil A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone. Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is C. When attending a presentation. D. When dining with business partners. common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other 49. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table? (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible，with business A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore. meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch C. In the United Arab Emirates. D. In Switzerland. for hours—there‘s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the 【答案】46~49: CDBD mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social，preferring face-to-face communication over 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文是一本上摘录下来的，是关于不同国家里 emails or phone calls. 的风俗习惯和社交礼仪的。在这篇短文中一共出现了四个国家或地区。 In Singapore 46. C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的什么,这篇短文的第一段就是文章的 Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a 中心句，意为:这里是一个从一本手册上摘录下来的，关于不同的国家中，人们的行 small，polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving 为举止是怎样的。故它讲述的是不同的国家风俗习惯和社交礼仪。故选C。 late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings 47. D【解析】细节理解题。为什么新加坡人不会跟老板发生争吵。根据短文中关于新 and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when 加坡的这一段内容可知，在新加坡等级是很重要的，权威的人物必须受到尊敬。由此 the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines 我们可以知道，新加坡人不会跟他们的老板争吵。故选D。 18 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 48. B【解析】细节理解题。在阿联酋，什么时候你应该拒绝咖啡,根据短文第四段中B. old cottages are in need of protection if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural C. early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.可知，如果主人D. Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology 给你咖啡，你应该拒绝。故应该选B。 51. Low technology is regarded as something that ______. 49. D【解析】细节理解题。在哪个国家人们把手放在餐桌上,根据短文的最后一段可A. is related to nature B. is out of date today 知，在瑞士这个国家里，人们遵循着正式的餐桌礼仪，他们在吃饭的时候，要把手放C. consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world 在餐桌的上面，胳膊肘放在下面，而且要吃光盘里的东西。故选D。 52. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ______. C A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of C. can become intelligent by learning history wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now D. can regain their individual identity by using machines they hold Twitter engineers. 53. The writer‘s attitude to ―low technology‖ can best be described as ______. The cottages could be an example of the industry‘s odd love affair with ―low A. positive B. defensive C. cautious D. doubtful technology, ―a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship 54. What might be the best title for the passage? (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual(虚拟的)—so, A. Past Glories, Future Dreams. to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood B. The Virtual World, the Real Challenge. cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter‘s C. High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices. designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation(阐释) of D. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity. low technology that focuses on nature. 【答案】50~54: DABAC Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can ―work 文章大意:这篇短文讲述关于现代科技公司运用“大自然对人们创造力产生作用”的 and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.‖ At Google‘s office, an entire floor is 理念，积极创设原生态的办公环境。这里提到的低科技指的是工业化之前的建造技术， carpeted in grass. Facebook‘s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a 它更贴近自然。在自然的办公环境下，职员们不会感到有压力，对他们的健康有好处。 walking trail. 50. D【解析】细节理解题。作者提到两个19世纪的村舍是为了表明什么,根据短文第 Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech 二段中Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的) —so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies over the years. ―We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our companies have had to get creative可知，低科技不是虚拟的，因此要充分的利用它，高 tech engineers are the ones who feel most impoverished(贫乏的), because they‘re 科技公司需要有创造力。而短文开头提到的两个19世纪的小村舍就是低科技技术下的 surrounded by the digital world,‖ he says. ―They‘re looking for a way to regain their 产物。现代的高科技公司也需要用低科技的理念创设原生态的办公室。故选D。 individual identity, and we‘ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that. ‖ 51. A【解析】推理判断题。低科技被认为是什么样的事物,根据下文中作者给出的例 This craft-based theory is rooted in history. William Morris, the English artist and 子so that employees can ―work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting及末段中 writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties，just after the Industrial Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office可以判断出，低科技跟大 Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. ―Without 自然有关，即在一个天然的环境下，故选A。 creative human occupation, people became disconnected life,‖ Morris said. 52 B【解析】细节理解题。第五段主要是说人类怎样,根据该段首句This craft based Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to In Japan, patients are encouraged to ―forest-bathe,‖ taking walks through woods to lower pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties可知，工艺基础理论有其历史根源，英国的艺术 their blood pressure. 家、作家William Morris又回到了19世纪60年代的工业化之前的艺术。由此可知选B。 These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of 53. A【解析】推理判断题。作者对低科技的态度可以用哪一个词来形容,A是积极的; environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural B是辩护的;C是谨慎的;D是怀疑的。通过作者给出的这些例子可以看出，利用低科 environments. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even 技建造的原生态办公室对职员们的工作的积极性是有好处的。并且作者还引用了一项 simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If 研究Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacitieslow-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of 来说明自然环境对我们精神上的有利影响。故选A，是积极的。 employees then, fine, bring on the cottages. 54. C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者告诉我们低科技不是虚拟的，现代的高科 50. The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that ______. 技公司需要有创造力，所以要充分的利用以前的低科技技术，创设更加原生态的办公 A. Twitter is having a hard time 环境。故用High-tech Companies, Low-tech Offices作为题目是最合适的。 19 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 D 56. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ______. A city child‘s summer is spent in the street in front of his home, and all through the A. invited him to join in their game long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys B. liked the book that he was reading on the block play baseball. I was never asked to lake part even when one team had a C. broke the long silence of that summer evening member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life be no good at it. They were right, of course. 57. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ______. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball A. the story was from a children‘s book B. listening to tales was an age-old practice ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to C. the boys had few entertainments after dark D. the boys didn‘t read books by themselves retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the comer and that 58. The boys were attracted to Sister Carrie because ______. A. it was written by Theodore Dreiser B. it was specifically targeted at boys somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit, mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be C. it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure D. it talked about the wonders of the world played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. 59. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to ______. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no A. play a mean trick on the boys B. experience more joy of achievement longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a C. add his own imagination to the story D. help the boys understand the story better question but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. ―What‘s in those books you‘re 60. What is the message conveyed in the story? always reading?‖ he asked casually. ―Stories,‖ I answered, ―What kind?‖ asked somebody A. One can find his position in life in his own way. else without much interest. B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other. C. Reading is more important than playing games. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence， glad enough to be allowed to remain among them, but instead of answering his question，I D. Adult habits are developed from childhood. told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. 【答案】55~60: ADBCBA They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another 文章大意:After graduation from university, I had been un讲述了一个曾经不合群的少年， and deeper reason that made them so keen an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the 通过自己特长，增强自信，充分融入他向往群体的故事，这位少年成长经历的同时， dark is one of the most ancient of man‘s entertainments, hut I was offering them as well, 也必定感受到阅读的力量——因为正是阅读帮他找到了自信。 without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience. 55. A【解析】细节理解题。看着孩子们打棒球，作者感觉怎样,根据短文第一段的内 The books they themselves read were the Rover Bays or Tom Swift or G. A. Henry. I 容可知，作者羡慕地看着一些孩子打棒球，但是他们从来不邀请作者参加，即使场上 had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone 少一个人。所以作者的感受应该是孤独的，苦涩的。故选A。 I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books - for - boys - 56. D【解析】推理判断题。作者直到现在都对那个问他问题的男孩充满感激是因为什 series. In those days there was no reading material between children ?s and grownups' 么,根据短文第二段的内容可知，因为这个男孩的提问，打破了沉默，也让一直总是 books, or I could find none. I had gone right from Tom Swift and His Flying Machine to 沉默的作者融入了他们当中，改变了作者的生活。故应该选D。 Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind, and they listened to me 57. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，讲故事在这些孩子们孩子很受欢迎， tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it. 是因为什么,根据第三段中Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual(仪式) took place. ancient of man‘s entertainments可知，在晚上听故事是男人们最古老的的娱乐形式之一， As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evening‘s 即听故事是有很久的历史的，是很传统的。故应该选B。 tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at 58. C【解析】推理判断题。这些孩子们被Sister Carrie 的故事吸引了是因为什么,根 the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell 据短文第四段的内可知，那些孩子们读过的书，作者早已读过。并且因为作者总是不 them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the 合群，所以特别热爱读书。当作者给他们讲他们从没听过的故事的时候，孩子们立刻 following evening. It was not true, of course;but I had to make certain of my new-found 被吸引住了，这给了他们更多的快乐。故应该选C。 power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the all. Other 59. B【解析】细节理解题。有时作者会在故事中最令人激动的地方停下是为了什么, words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that 根据文末段Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I would stop at the tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store，I have an most exciting part of the story.作者在故事中最令人激动的地方停下来，看着那些孩子们 unreasoning love that will last forever. 被故事所吸引，作者感受到了自己的成功，所以是为了享受自己的成功。由此可知选B。 55. Watching the boys playing baseball，the writer must have felt ______. 60. A【解析】主旨大意题。短文中，一开始作者只是些打棒球的孩子们的旁观者，一 A. bitter and lonely B. special and different C. pleased and excited D. disturbed and annoyed 个偶然机会，作者给他们讲了他正在读的一本书的故事，吸引了这些孩子们的注意力， 20 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 融入了他们的世界。作者通过他的亲身经历告诉诉我们，每个人都可以有自己的方法文章大意:本文是一篇议论文，本文论述了如何和自己的邻居处理好关系。短文给出找到他在生活中的位置。故选A。 了一些建议:一是主动开始交谈。二是要和新邻居处理好关系。三是给予别人方便之第二节:下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、门。四是花时间去交友。五是关心一些小事。 E和F)中选出符合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一61. C【解析】本段叙述和邻居处理好关系的重要性，因此要打破僵局主动去搭讪交谈。项是多余选项。 由空后叙述邻居甚至不知对方名字，但一定要见面打声招呼。因此要开始交谈，故选C。 A. Be a good listener. B. Care about the details. 62. E【解析】本段叙述的是如何和新邻居处理好关系。根据but your neighbor may be C. Strike up a conversation. D Make time for friendships. feeling lonely and unsure,especially if they’re far from home.可知这里要叙述的是关于新 E. Reach out to the newcomers. F. Avoid causing inconveniences. 邻居的关系问题，因此要主动联系新邻居。故选E。 Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors 63. F【解析】本段叙述的是借邻居家的东西用完后要及时归还，并放回原来的地方， 停车不要挡道。给别人方便，同时给自己也带来了方便。因此避免引起不方便，故选F。 Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water: we don‘t know how much we depend on them until we don‘t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give 64. D【解析】本段叙述的是要花费时间和邻居相处，可以邀请邻居在一起聚会、度假us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here‘s 等，因此要抽出时间搞好关系，故选D。 how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 65. B【解析】本段叙述的是要关心邻居的一些小事，如:下雨天帮助老人去邮件、帮61. ______ Often neighbors don‘t even know each other‘s names. But it‘s okay to be the 着邻居倒垃圾等。因此要关心一些细节小事，故选B。 one to break the ice, even if you‘ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy 非选择题部分 (共40分) making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at 第三部分:写作 (共二节，满分40分) work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are(whether they‘re 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中有10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the prices at the local supermarket. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 62. ______ These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new 删除:把多余的词用斜线(,)划掉。 neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they‘re far from home, and 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the places to eat and 2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。 shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number 例如: point to your house as you say good-bye. It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ? weekend with you. 63. ______ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair the and as soon as you‘re finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your Luckily I was completely free then, so I‘ll to say ―yes‖. I‘ll arrive in Bristol neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is am not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have neighbors at around 8:00 p. m. in Friday evening. talking—and the talk will be good. on 64. ______ If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them. I was taking a train to London‘s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was What better way to your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, noise and filled with people. or holiday open house? Better yet might even consider throwing a get-together in their Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat couldn‘t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. 65. ______ In a good relationship it‘s really the little things that count. Help to bring in No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back his yard. If you‘re truly concerned, on need, the world would be a better place to live in. you‘ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunflowers or a helping 【答案】 hand when it‘s needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the I was taking a train to London‘s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was respect for their feelings. 1.had 【答案】61~65: CEFDB 21 2014年高考英语真题:广东卷/山东卷/浙江卷(完整解析版) ants05 noise and filled with people. Dear Mr. Wang, 2.noisy _________________________________________________________________________ Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he Yours sincerely, 3.came Li Yue 【范文】Dear Mr. Wang, What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books:literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Li Yue 【解析】本文属于应用文中的书信，所以需要注意书信的特殊格式以及特殊用语。 要求以李越的口吻向图书馆王老师推荐科普类图书(popular science books)和文学 类图书(literary books)。要点:1.你向王老师推荐这两类书。2.理由:科普类图书 帮助我们理解科技的基本原则，引起我们的好奇心和发展意识。文学类的书可以提 高我们的文学素养。鼓励我们批判类的思维。本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高， 要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。首先要选择自己熟悉的短语 或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好 的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章 的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。 (* 注意:上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，欢迎指正～*) 第二节:书面表达(满分30分) 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校 图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books)。请你 用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100—120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 注意:信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)。 22