专四听力新闻
提前可以看到问
和选项。带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力,命中率一般都很高,练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇,请大家提前预热。其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小,只是形式上吓人罢了。
accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advance n(预发消息;预写消息 affair n(桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n(趣闻轶事 assignment n(采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源
back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n(新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly.
坏事传千里。 banner n(通栏标题 beat n(采写范围 body n. 新闻 正文 boil vt(压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n(新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n(图片说明 caricature n(漫画 carry vt(刊登 cartoon n(漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查 chart n(每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n(剪报 column n(专栏;栏目 columnist n(专栏作家 continued story 连载故事;连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n((投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n(投稿人 copy desk n(新闻编辑部 copy editor n(文字编辑 correction
correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻n(更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏
外埠记者 cover vt(采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt(剪辑(图片) crusade n(宣传攻势 cut n(插图 vt(删减(字数) cut line n(插图说明
daily n(日报 dateline n(新闻电头 deadline n(截稿时间 dig vt(深入采访;追踪(新闻线索):“挖”(新闻) digest n(文摘 editorial n(社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n(独家新闻 expose n(揭丑新闻;新闻曝光 extra n(号外 eye-account n(目击记;记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片 feature n(特写;专稿 feedback n(信息反馈 file n(发送消息;发稿 filler n(补白 First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等) five "W's" of news 新闻五要素 flag n(报头;报名 folo (=follow-up) n(连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称) freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n(自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。 grapevine n(小道消息 gutter n(中缝 hard news 硬新闻;纯消息 headline n(新闻标题;内容提要 hearsay n(小道消息 highlights n. 要闻 hot news 热点新闻 human interest 人情味
requirements for protection against handling product materials to use personnel management should make disclosure. 7.7.2 construction units should be made out to provide protective measures. If necessary, the handling should be in the operating instructions on the product provides for lifting the protection requirements in the process. 7.7.3 shipped to the secondary databases for temporary storage or delivered to the installation site the temporary storage of products, the ZHDB 306051-2003 storage management procedures should be in accordance with the requirements of section 2.4 of protection. 7.8 Installing and debugging before the change to the requirements of protection7.8.1 the construction units responsible for installation and commissioning during the transfer to product maintenance within the scope of construction and maintenance. 7.8.2 maintenance card protection equipment, construction units in accordance with the maintenance tab on the maintenance requirements and frequency of professional maintenance of the product, and
in-depth reporting 深度报道 insert n.& vt(插补段落;插稿 interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权) inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n(新闻业;新闻学 Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文
layout n(版面编排;学( journalist n(新闻记者 kill vt(退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)
版面
lead n(导语 libel n. 诽谤(罪)
makeup n. 版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物,年度风云人物 mass communication 大众传播(学) mass media 大众传播媒介 master head n(报头;报名 media n.媒介,媒体 Mere report is not enough to go upon(仅是传闻不足为凭( morgue n(报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社 news clue 新闻线索 news peg 新闻线索,新闻电头 newsprint n(新闻纸 news value 新闻价值No news is good news(没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。 nose for news 新闻敏感obituary n(讣告 objectivity n(客观性 off the record 不宜公开报道 opinion poll 民意浏验
periodical n(期刊 pipeline n(匿名消息来源 popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸 press n(报界;新闻界 press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台 press law 新闻法 press release 新闻公告;新闻简报 PR man 公关先生 profile n. 人物专访;人物特写 proofreader n(校对员 pseudo event 假新闻 quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸 quarterly n(季刊
readability n(可读性 reader's interest 读者兴越 reject vt(退弃(稿件) remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬 reporter n(记者 rewrite vt. 改写(稿件),改稿 round-up n(综合消息
scandal n(丑闻 scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n(独家新闻 sensational a(耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻 sidebar n(花絮新闻 slant n(主观报道;片面报道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻 source n(新闻来源;消息灵通人士 spike vt(退弃(稿件):“枪毙”(稿件) stone vt(拼版 story n(消息;稿件;文章 stringer n(特约记者;通讯员 subhead n(小标题;副标题 supplement n(号外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n(“豆腐干”(文章) timeliness n(时效性;时新性 tip n(内幕新闻;秘密消息 trim n. 删改(稿件)update n(更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.requirements for protection against handling product materials to use personnel management should make disclosure. 7.7.2 construction units should be made out to provide protective measures. If necessary, the handling should be in the operating instructions on the product provides for lifting the protection requirements in the process. 7.7.3 shipped to the secondary databases for temporary storage or delivered to the installation site the temporary storage of products, the ZHDB 306051-2003 storage management procedures should be in accordance with the requirements of section 2.4 of protection. 7.8 Installing and debugging before the change to the requirements of protection7.8.1 the construction units responsible for installation and commissioning during the transfer to product maintenance within the scope of construction and maintenance. 7.8.2 maintenance card protection equipment, construction units in accordance with the maintenance tab on the maintenance requirements and frequency of professional maintenance of the product, and
舆论监督 weekly n(周报 wire service n(通讯社
国际关系
常见国际组织机构名称
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织
Security Council 联合国安理会
Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会
United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织
United Nations Development Program 联合国开发
处
International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织
ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟
UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织
IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行
IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO)
IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定
常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇
Jewish settler 犹太定居者
assassination 暗杀
cease-fire 停火
Gaza Strip 加沙地带
conflict 冲突
withdrawal 撤退
P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织
Fatah 法塔赫(巴解组织最大的一支游击队)
West Bank 约旦河西岸
Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定
evacuate 疏散
Likud party 利库德集团
Middle East 中东
targeted elimination 定点清除
unilateral action 单边行动
灾难新闻
与灾害、灾难有关用词
rescue official 援救人员
capsize (特指船)倾覆
volcano eruption 火山爆发
flood 洪水
mudslide 泥石流
drought 干旱
depredate 掠夺,毁坏
requirements for protection against handling product materials to use personnel management should make disclosure. 7.7.2 construction units should be made out to provide protective measures. If necessary, the handling should be in the operating instructions on the product provides for lifting the protection requirements in the process. 7.7.3 shipped to the secondary databases for temporary storage or delivered to the installation site the temporary storage of products, the ZHDB 306051-2003 storage management procedures should be in accordance with the requirements of section 2.4 of protection. 7.8 Installing and debugging before the change to the requirements of protection7.8.1 the construction units responsible for installation and commissioning during the transfer to product maintenance within the scope of construction and maintenance. 7.8.2 maintenance card protection equipment, construction units in accordance with the maintenance tab on the maintenance requirements and frequency of professional maintenance of the product, and
death toll 死亡人数
refugee 难民
tsunami 海啸
earthquake 地震
snowstorm 暴风雪
fatality 不幸,灾祸,天命
humanitarian 人道主义者
afflicted district 受灾地区
sandstorm 沙尘暴
tornado 龙卷风
plague 瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸
doom 厄运,毁灭,死亡
natural calamity 自然灾害
犯罪新闻
常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇
verdict (律)(陪审团的)裁决,判决
guilty 犯罪的,有罪的
jurisdiction 权限
appeal 上诉
penalty 处罚,罚款
accusation 谴责,(律)指控
robbery 抢掠,抢夺
rape 强奸
fraud 欺骗
corruption 腐败,贪污,堕落
immunity 豁免权
extradite 引渡
assassination 暗杀
sanction 制裁
trial 审讯,审判
defence (律)(被告的)答辩、辩护
execute 处死
bail 保释,保证金,保证人
procurator 代理人
kidnapping 诱拐,拐骗
bribe 贿赂
arson 纵火罪
defalcation 挪用公款,贪污
hijack 劫机
right of asylum 避难权
amnesty 特赦
repatriate 遣返
felony (律)重罪
requirements for protection against handling product materials to use personnel management should make disclosure. 7.7.2 construction units should be made out to provide protective measures. If necessary, the handling should be in the operating instructions on the product provides for lifting the protection requirements in the process. 7.7.3 shipped to the secondary databases for temporary storage or delivered to the installation site the temporary storage of products, the ZHDB 306051-2003 storage management procedures should be in accordance with the requirements of section 2.4 of protection. 7.8 Installing and debugging before the change to the requirements of protection7.8.1 the construction units responsible for installation and commissioning during the transfer to product maintenance within the scope of construction and maintenance. 7.8.2 maintenance card protection equipment, construction units in accordance with the maintenance tab on the maintenance requirements and frequency of professional maintenance of the product, and
经济新闻
常见经济用词
an economic forum 经济论坛
venture 投机,风险
trade disputes 贸易争端
deficit 赤字
depreciation 贬值
devaluation (货币)贬值
budget 预算
amortize 分期清偿
launch 投放市场
brand 商标,牌子
debenture 债券
deflate 紧缩(通货)
depression 萧条,不景气
bankroll 资金
arbitrage 套汇
antitrust 反托拉斯的,反垄断的
常见财经证券新闻词汇
DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA) 道琼斯工业指数
Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数
a bull market 牛市
bonus share 红股
The standard and Poor’s 500
普尔500指数
NYSE, New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克
指数
a bear market 熊市
blue chip 绩优股
inscribed shares 记名式股份
民生调查
环境、健康卫生用语
air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统
life-span 寿命
mortality 死亡率
chronic 慢性的
non-infection 非传染
avian influenza 禽流感
taint 感染
venom 毒;毒物
toxin 毒素
requirements for protection against handling product materials to use personnel management should make disclosure. 7.7.2 construction units should be made out to provide protective measures. If necessary, the handling should be in the operating instructions on the product provides for lifting the protection requirements in the process. 7.7.3 shipped to the secondary databases for temporary storage or delivered to the installation site the temporary storage of products, the ZHDB 306051-2003 storage management procedures should be in accordance with the requirements of section 2.4 of protection. 7.8 Installing and debugging before the change to the requirements of protection7.8.1 the construction units responsible for installation and commissioning during the transfer to product maintenance within the scope of construction and maintenance. 7.8.2 maintenance card protection equipment, construction units in accordance with the maintenance tab on the maintenance requirements and frequency of professional maintenance of the product, and
noxious 有害的
placebo 安慰剂
immunize 使免疫
fungus 真菌
remedy 药物,治疗法
sanitary (有关)卫生的,(保持)清洁的,清洁卫生的
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒,艾滋病病毒
thermal pollution 热污染
tropical island effect 热岛效应
acid rain 酸雨
desertification (土壤)荒漠化,沙漠化
soil erosion 水土流失
教育用词
curriculum 课程
academy (高等) 专科院校,研究院,学会,学术团体,学院
semester 学期
guest professor 客座教授
statistics 统计学
president 校长
ethics 伦理学
plagiarism 剽窃,剽窃物
能源、交通用词
van 有篷货车
trolley 电车,(电车)滚轮,手推车
shuttle 往返汽车(列车、飞机),航天飞机
unleaded 无铅的
nuclear 原子能的
petroleum 石油
lorry 铁路货车
vehicular 车的,用车辆运载的
commuter 通勤者,经常往返者
solar energy 太阳能
heat energy 热能
requirements for protection against handling product materials to use personnel management should make disclosure. 7.7.2 construction units should be made out to provide protective measures. If necessary, the handling should be in the operating instructions on the product provides for lifting the protection requirements in the process. 7.7.3 shipped to the secondary databases for temporary storage or delivered to the installation site the temporary storage of products, the ZHDB 306051-2003 storage management procedures should be in accordance with the requirements of section 2.4 of protection. 7.8 Installing and debugging before the change to the requirements of protection7.8.1 the construction units responsible for installation and commissioning during the transfer to product maintenance within the scope of construction and maintenance. 7.8.2 maintenance card protection equipment, construction units in accordance with the maintenance tab on the maintenance requirements and frequency of professional maintenance of the product, and