建筑工程专业英语手册

英译汉词汇手册英文中文(Energystoring)Springoperatingmechanism弹簧储能操动机构(Frequency)channel频道(Led)from由….引来(Led)to引至(Optical)fibrecable光缆(Wave)band波段1corestandby备用1芯1-phase2-poleplug单相二极1-phase2-wiresystem单相二线制2-layerairgrille双层格栅风口2-layerairlouver双层百叶风口2-stagecoolingtower二级冷却塔3-phase4-polesocket三相四极插座3-phase4-wiresystem三相四线制3-phase5-wiresystem三相五线制3-phaseplug三相插头Acourseofexchange/Rateofexchange兑换率A.Ccontactor交流接触器A.Ckilowatthourmeter交流电度表A.Coperation交流操作Abnormal异常Abort中断,停止Abrader研磨,磨石,研磨工具Abradesglass/Polishedglass磨光玻璃Abscissa横坐标Absence失去Absenceofbrush无(碳)刷Absolutealtitude绝对标高Absoluteatmosphericpressure绝对大气压Absolute/ABS绝对的Absorb吸附Absorbent吸附剂Absorbentconcentration吸附浓度Absorbentequipment吸附装置Absorbentpressure吸附压力Absorbentprocess吸附过程Absorbenttemperature吸附温度Absorber吸附器Absorptance吸收比，吸收率Absorptioncapacity吸收能力，吸声性能Absorptiondryer吸附式干燥器Absorptionsystem吸附系统ACLuboilpump交流润滑油泵Acceleration加速Accelerator加速器Accept/Receiving/Division接受Acceptance验收Acceptancecheck验收检查Access存取Accessopeningonduct风管孔Accomplish/Complete完成Accordiondoor折门Accumulator蓄电池，累加器Accumulatorbattery蓄电池组Accuracy准确，精确Acetylenegenerationstation乙炔发生站Acid酸性，酸的Acidcleaning/Aicdwashing酸洗Acidresistantcoating防酸涂料Acid-containingwastewatersuffer含酸废水处理池Acid-etchedglass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-proof耐酸的Acid-proofagent防酸剂Acid-resistingsteel耐酸钢Acknowledge确认，响应Acquisition发现，取得Acrosscolumn跨柱Action动作Actioncurrent动作电流Actionrange动作范围Actiontime/Actuatingtime动作时间Activatedcarbon/Activatedcharcoal活性炭Activecarbonfilter活性炭过滤器Activepowermeter有效功率表Activepower/Realpower有效功率Actualcoolingcapacity实际冷量actuator执行机构Adapter/Joint/Connector接头，连接器Additionalfactorforwindforce风力附加率Additionalheatloss附加耗热量Additionalreinforcingsteelbar附加钢筋Address地址Adequate适当的，充分的Adiabat绝热线Adiabatichumidifying绝热加湿Adjust调整，校正Adjustable可调节的Adjustabledamper可通风的Adjustingnut调整螺栓Adjustmentforillumination照明调节Administrationoffice行政办公室Admissionintake进气Admissionmode进汽方式Admittingpipe进入管，输入管Admix混合Admixture/Hybrid/Mixture混合物Aeratedconcrete加气混凝土Aeratedconcreteblock加气混凝土砌块Aerial天线（系统，装置)，架空线Aerialcontaminant空气污染物Aeriallight/Aviationlight航空灯Aerialline天线Aerodynamicnoise气流噪声Aerogenic产气的，产生气体的Aerosphere/Atmosphere大气After以后Aftercooler后冷却器Aftercondenser后冷凝器Afterfilter后过滤器Againstbeam紧贴梁底Againstslab紧贴板底Aggregatesize集料粒径（混凝土）Agreement协议、协定Air风，空气Airbath空气浴Airblanketing空气夹层Airblast鼓风，喷气，强气流，空气喷射Airblower/Blastfan/Blower鼓风机Airbottle/Airreceiver空气罐Airbrake气闸Airbuffer空气缓冲器Airchamber空气室Airchangevolume换风量Airchannel/Aerchute/Airductwork风道Aircircuitbreaker空气断路器Aircirculation/Aircycle空气循环Aircleanunit空气自净器Aircleaner空气净化器Aircleaning/Airpurification空气净化Aircleanliness空气洁净度Aircock/Airlock气阀Aircollector集气罐Aircompressor空气压缩机Aircompressorroom空压机房Aircompressorstation/Compressorroom空压站Aircondenser空气冷凝器Airconditionfeedpipe空调供水管Airconditioner空气调节器Airconditioningcontrol空气调节控制Airconditioningcoolingload空调冷负荷Airconditioningdesign空气调节Airconditioningenergyconsumer空调耗能系数Airconditioningequivalent空气调节设备Airconditioninginstallation空气调节装置Airconditioningplant空气调节机房Airconditioningprocess空气调节过程Airconditioningreturnpipe空调回水管Airconditioningspace空气调节空间Airconditioningsystem空气调节系统Airconditioningsystemcoolingload空气调节系统冷负荷Airconditioningunit空气调节机组Airconditioningwatersystem空调水系统Airconditioningwithicestorage/Icecoolingairconditioningsystem冰蓄冷空调Airconduit/Airduct风管Airconsumption空气消耗量Aircontaminant/Airpollutant空气污染物Aircontamination空气污染Aircontaminationcontrol空气污染控制Aircook/Airreliefcock放风旋塞Aircooledcondenser空气冷却冷凝器Aircooler空气冷却器Aircooling空气冷却Aircoolingbyevaporation蒸发空气冷却Aircoolingdryer风冷式干燥机Aircoolingevaporator空气冷却式汽化器Aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统Aircoolingunit空气冷却机组Aircup喷雾嘴Aircurrent/Airstream/Airflow气流Aircurtain空气幕Aircycleequipment空气循环设备Airdamper/Ventilationvalve风阀Airdiffuser散流器Airdischarge/Airexhaust排气Airdistributionvelocity空气分布速度Airdistribution/Spaceairdiffusion气流组织Airdrainofceiling顶棚通风孔Airdrying空气干燥Airduct通风道Airductdesign风管设计Airductinstallation风管系统Airductpressure风管压力Airejector抽气器Airexchange换气Airexchangerate/Airchange换气次数Airexhaustduct/Exhaustpipe排气管Airexhaustequipment排气设备Airexhaustfan/Dischargefan排气扇Airexhaustintoilet卫生间排风系统Airfilter空调器容量空气过滤器Airfiltration空气过滤Airfree无空气的Airgap气隙Airgovernor送风调节器Airgrid通风格栅Airgrille格栅风口Airhandlingunits空调机组Airheater空气加热器Airheating空气加热Airheatingsystem空气加热系统Airheatingunit空气加热机组Airhumidification/Air-humidifying空气加湿Airhumidifier空气加湿器Airhumidity空气湿度Airinduction空气诱导Airinfiltration/Leakageinfiltration空气渗入Airinlet进风口Airintakefan/Induceddraftfan引风机Airintakeshaft进气道Airintaketower进风塔Airlock气塞Airlouverwithguideblade带导流片百叶风口Airmoistening空气湿Airoperated/Pneumatic气动的Airoutlet出风口Airpreheater空气预热器，转轮式换热器Airpressure风压Airrate通风量Airreceiver贮气罐Airregulation风量调节Airregulator风量调节器Airreliefvalve/Dischargevalve/Exhaustvalve排气阀Airreturn回风Airreturnsystem回风系统Airreturnthroughcorridor走廊回风Airseasoningwood气干木材Airshaft/Ventshaft通风井Airshowerpassbox风浴式传递箱Airshowerroom风淋室Airsteam空气流量Airstrainer空气粗滤器，空气滤网Airsuctionopeningwithsideplate插板式吸风口Airsuction/Aspiration吸气Airsupply送风Airsupplyandreturnmethod送回风方式Airsupplybox送风机箱Airsupplygrille/Airsupplyopening/Supplyairoutlet送风口Airsupplysystem送风系统Airsupplywithslideplate插板式送风口Airtap空气旋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hop辅助车间Auxiliary/AUX辅助的Available有效的，可用的Averagedailyconsumption日平均用（水）量Averagehourlywaterconsumption平均时用水量Averageluminance平均照度Averagepressure平均压力Averagetemperature平均温度Averagevelocity平均速度Avoid避免，回避Avometer万用表，安伏欧表计Awningwindow遮阳式窗Axial轴向的Axialdirection轴向Axialfan/Aerofoilfan轴流风机Axialflowairsupply/Swirlairsupplyopening旋流送风口Axialflowcoolingtower轴流式冷却塔Axialflowfan轴流式通风机Axialflowpump轴流泵Axialsymmetricload轴向对称荷载Axis轴，轴线Axisdispprotection轴向位移，保护Axisofbent标桩Axisofcolumnrow柱列轴线Axle轴，车轴，心捧Back背后，反向的Backfilledearth回填土Backlighting逆光照明，逆孤，后照明Backpressure背压Backpressurereturn余压回水Backprop脚手支撑架Backstair内楼梯Backup支持，备用Backvalve/One-wayvalve单向阀Backwall背墙Backward向后Backwash反冲洗Backfill回填Backfillcompactor回填压实机Backfilldensity回填密度Backwater反洗水，反冲水（滤池）回水Baffle隔板，遮光板，挡雨板，遏声器Bagfilter袋式过滤器Baghouse/Bagtypeairfilterclothbag步袋除尘器Bakelite胶木，电木，酚醛塑料Bakingfinish烘漆，烤漆Balance平衡Balanceofcutsandfills/Balancedearthwork平衡挖填Balancepipe均压管Balancedload平衡负荷Balcony阳台，露台，楼座，高架平台Ball球Ballcheckvalve球形止回阀Ballcheck/Ballunit/Ballvalve/Globevalve球阀Ballfloattrap浮子式输水器Ballfloatvalve浮球阀Ballast镇流器Balustercolumn栏杆形柱Bar酒吧，巴，条杆Barchair钢筋支座Barcropper钢筋截断器Barscreenmaterialclassifier栅形滤网Barspace钢筋间距Bareconductor裸导线Barricade防护栅Base基础，根据Basemode基本方式Baseplateplan（柱脚）垫板平面图Basement地下室Basicdataandinformationforsiteselection选厂基础资料Basicdataofdesign设计基础资料Basicload基本荷载Batchprocessingunit批处理单元Bathroom浴室Bathub浴盆Batterpile斜桩Battery电池Battery-chargingroom充电室Batteryroom蓄电池室Bawk/Bindingbeam连系梁Bay开间Baywindow凸窗Bayonetlamp插式灯头Bayonetsocket卡口插座Beam梁Beamanchor梁端锚栓Beamaxalschematicdrawing梁轴线示意图Beambottomlevel梁底标高Beamceiling露梁顶棚Beamonelasticfoundation弹性基础梁Beamreinforcementtable梁钢筋表Beamsectiontype梁断面形式Beamspan梁跨度Beamstrength梁的抗挠强度，（小）梁强度Beamwithdoublereinforcement双筋梁Beamwithsinglereinforcement单面配筋的梁Bearer/Bearingblock垫块Bearingcourse承压层Bearingpartition承重隔墙Bearingpile支撑桩Bearingplate支撑板Bearingvalue承载值Bearingwall承重墙Bearingwallstructure承重墙结构Bearing/BRG轴承，支撑，跨距Bedcourse垫层Beddingmortar砂浆垫层Bedroom卧室Before在…之前Behavior工况Behaviorofstructures结构性能Bell铃Bellandpipe承插管Belljoint/Femalejoint承插接头Belt带，皮带Beltdrive皮带传动Beltpulley/Beltwheel皮带轮Bench工作台Benchexcavation台阶式挖掘Benchmark水准基点Benchmethod台阶式挖土法Bend挠度，弯曲Bendmuffler消声弯头Bending弯曲Bendingradius/Curveradius弯曲半径Bendingschedule弯钢筋表Bentbar弯起钢筋Besel监视孔Bicycleshed自行车棚Bidet净身盆Bifurcatedtypestair双分叉式楼梯Billofpipingquantity各种管道数量表Bin锡Bindflange法兰堵板Binding绑扎Bindingagent粘结剂Bindingpost接线柱Bindingwire绑扎用钢丝Binomialmethod二项式法Biohazardcabinet生物安全柜Birch桦木Bird'seyeview鸟瞰图Bitumen/Asphalt沥青Bitumen-lining沥青衬里Bitumen-sealingcompound沥青嵌缝料Black黑色BlackandwhiteTV黑白电视机Blackout大停电，全厂停电Blacksmithshop锻工车间Blade/Vane叶片Blakflange法兰盲板Blankwindow假窗BLAS偏置，偏压Blastcap/Ventilationcowl风帽Bleed放气，放水Blind/Louver/Shutter百叶窗Block砌块Blockflooring快料楼面Blockstone条石，块石Blockingsignal闭锁信号Blow吹Blowdown/Blowthrough排污Blowdownvalve排污阀Blower通风机Blowersystem鼓风系统Blowlamp喷灯Blow-offpipe吹除管Blow-offvalve排空阀Blue蓝色Blueglass兰色玻璃BmswatchdogBms看门狗，bms监视器Boardingceiling板顶棚Boilerbase锅炉支座Boilerefficiency锅炉效率Boilerfeedwaterpump/BFP锅炉给水泵Boilerhouse/Boilerroom锅炉房Boilerroombeader锅炉房蒸汽容量Boiler/BLR锅炉Boilingpoint沸点Boil-off蒸发汽化Bolt螺栓Boltheadwithfeather带销螺栓头Boltwasher螺栓垫圈Boombar弦杆Boostcentrifugalpump/BSTCEP凝升泵Boost/BST增压，提高Boosterfan升压风机Boosterpump强压泵Boosterpump/BP升压泵Bootstrap模拟线路，辅助程序Borderline边线，界线Bore孔，腔Boringlog钻探柱状土Borrowfill借土填方Bottom底部Bottomchord下弦Bottomlayer下层钢筋Bottomlevel底标高Bottomrail下梃Bottomsupply下送风Bottomtransom栏杆下档Bottonheadbolt源头螺栓Bowbeam弓形梁，弯梁Bowwindow弓形窗，凸肚窗Bowllamp碗口灯Bowllift铲斗提升Bowlsink洗涤池Bowlurinal挂式小便器Boxstair箱型楼梯Box-framestructure箱形框架结构BRACA英国制冷空调协会Brace支撑Bracerod拉杆，联结杆Bracesystem支撑体系Bracing系杆Bracingmember支撑构件Bracingpanel支撑板Bracket支架，托架，括号Bracketedstair悬臂式楼梯Branchduct分支风道Branchfeeder支馈线Branchline支线Branchpipe支管Branchvent通气支管Brancher分支器Branchingnetwork分支网络Brash碎石堆，脆性，易脆的Brass黄铜Breadth/Width宽度Break断开，断路Breakroom/Lobby/Restroom休息室Break/Cutoff断开，切断Breakdownvoltage击穿电压Breaker断路器，隔离开关Breakercoil跳闸线路Breastbeam过梁Breastwall胸墙Breeze微风，煤粉Brens-chluss熄火，燃烧终结Brick砖，块料Brickandconcretemixedstructure砖混结构Brickcavitywall空心砖墙Brickfloor砖楼面Brickmasonrystructure砖石结构Brickwall砖墙Brickwalljointdetaildrawing砖墙节点详图Brickwithgroove带槽砖Brick-capparapet砖顶压檐墙，砖压顶女儿墙Bridge电桥，跨接，桥形网络Brigade班，组，队，大队Brightness亮度Broadcast广播Broadcastandsoundsystem广播音箱系统Broadcaststation广播站Broadcastsystem广播系统Browncoal褐煤Brownout节约用电Brush刷涂，电刷，刷子Brushgraining漆画木纹Brushover用刷上色Brushrocker电刷摇环Brushing刷光Buchholtzprotecter瓦斯保护Bucket斗，吊斗Budget预算，采购Budgetaryestimation概算Buffercorridor缓冲走道Buffertank缓冲箱Buildjoint构造缝Buildingaccessories建筑附件Buildingarea/Floorarea建筑面积Buildingcarcass/Buildingskeleton建筑骨架Buildingcluster建筑群Buildingcode建筑Buildingdesign建筑设计Buildingmaterial建筑材料Buildingoccupationcoefficient建筑系数Buildingseismicdesigncode建筑抗震设计规范Buildingspecification建筑法规Buildingvolumeratio容积率Built建立Builtinwall嵌装在墙上Built-infitting预埋件Built-infixtures嵌入式灯具Built-inlength埋入深度Bulb灯泡Bulkhead挡墙，板桩Bulletin公告，公报Bump碰，撞击Burieddepth埋深Burieddirectlyunderground直埋Burner燃烧器Burnermanagementsystem燃烧器管理系统Burneroxygen燃烧用氧Bus总线Bussection母线段Busstation汽车站Busbar母线Busbarframe母线支架Buscouple母联Bushingblock衬里砌块Buttjoint平缝Butterflybolt蝶形螺栓Butterflycheckvalve蝶式止回阀Butterflyvalve蝶阀Button按钮Bypassconduit旁通管路Bypassconnection旁通连接Bypassdamper旁通风门Bypassduct旁通风管Bypassvalve旁通阀Bypassfilter旁滤器Bypasspipe旁路管Bypassvalve旁路阀Bypass/BYP旁路CE(CivilEngineering)土木工程Cabinet柜子Cable电缆Cablearmouring电缆铠装Cablebox电缆箱，有线电视机Cablebridge电缆桥架Cablecabinet电缆箱，分线盒Cablecleat电缆夹具Cablecompound电缆膏Cableduct电缆槽Cablehanger电缆吊架,电缆吊竿Cablejunctionbox电缆分线箱Cableline电缆线路Cablemanhole电缆入孔Cablepit电缆井Cableplug电缆接线头Cableterminationjoint电缆终端头Cabletray电缆托架Cabletrench电缆沟Cabletunnel电缆隧道Cabletunnelexit电缆隧道口Cadmiumplating电镀镉Calcimine可赛银粉，石灰浆底Calculatedcapacity计算容量Calculatingourdoortemperatureforheating采暖室外计算温度Calculatingoutdoortemperatureforventilation(winter)通风（冬季）室外计算温度Calculator计算器Caliber管径、尺寸、大小Calking堵缝Caloric热的、热量Caloricvalue发热量、热值Calorie卡Calorie/Heatresistance/Heat-transferresistance/Heatvolume/Thermalresistance热量Calorific发热的、热量的Calorificefficiency/Heatrate热效率Camera摄象机Cancel取消Candlelight烛光Canopy雨篷Canopyhood雨篷罩Cantedwindow多角窗Canteen食堂Cantileverslab悬臂板Cantileveredbalcony外挑阳台Cantileveredbeam挑梁Cantileveredplatform外挑平台Cantileveredwall悬臂墙Capacitance/CAPAC电容Capacitiveballast容式镇流器Capacitivereactance容抗Capacitor电容器Capacity容量，出力，能量Capitalcost投资费Capitalexpenditure基本建设费Capitalrepair/Majoroverhaul大修Capitation按人计算，人头税Cappedfilter压盖式过滤器Cappingbeamschedule压顶梁截面表Captionofdrawing/Drawingheading标栏Cargarage汽车库Carbondioxide/Dioxide二氧化碳Carbonmonoxide一氧化碳Carbonsteel碳素钢Card（电子）板，卡Cardlock推拉把手Cardinalprinciple基本原理Carpet地毯Carrier搬运机，载波，带电粒子Carrierprotection高频保护Cascade/CAS串级Casepipe套管Cassettetype天花嵌入式Castaluminum铸铝Castcopper铸铜Castiron铸铁Castirondrainpipe排水铸铁管Castironpipe铸铁管Castironsoilpipe铸铁污水管Castironsupplywaterpipe给水铸铁管Castironwaterpipe铸铁给水管Caststeel铸钢Cast-in-placeconcretefloor现浇混凝土楼面Cast-in-siteconcrete现场浇注混凝土Cast-in-siteterrazzofloor现浇水磨石楼面Casual偶然的，临时，不规则的Casualinspection不定期检查，临时检查Casualty人身事故，伤亡，故障Catalog/Content目录Catastrophe灾祸、事故Catastrophefailure重大事故Catchbasin截流井，滤污器Cathode阴板、负极Cathoderaytube/CRT/Videodisplayunit/VDU显示器Cationexchanger阳离子交换器CATVsystem有线电视系统Caving断层Ceiling顶棚，天花板Ceilingairdiffuser顶棚空气散流器Ceilingairsupplylaminarflow顶棚净化机组Ceilingcoil顶棚供暖盘管Ceilingconcealed吊顶暗装Ceilingconvector顶棚对流加热器Ceilingduct天花板管道Ceilingfan顶棚风扇Ceilinghanger顶棚吊筋Ceilingheight房间高度Ceilinghook顶棚吊钩Ceilingjoist平顶格栅Ceilingoutlet天花板出风口Ceilingp