复合句历年高考真题详解[doc]-下载

复合句历年真题详解[doc]-下载 复合句历年高考真题详解 (一) 历年高考题典 The English play ______my students acted at the new year’s party was a great success. 1. (04全国I) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2. Roses need special care _____they can live through the winter. (04全国I) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3. You are saying everyone should be equal, and this is_____I disagree.(04全国I) A. Why B. where C. what D. how 4. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.(04全国II) A. where B. which C. when D. that 5. ____you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre.(04全 国II) A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 years. (04全国III) A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 7. We cannot figure out___quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out . (04北京) A. that B. as C. why D. when 8. _____ is reported in the newspapers ,talks between the two countries are making progress. (04北京) A. It B. As C. That D. What 9. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______of course, made the others envy him. (04天津) A. who B. that C. what D. which 10.A modern city has been set up in ______was a wasteland ten years ago.(04天津) A. what B. which C. that D. where 11. It was evening ________we reached the little town of Winchester. (04天津) A. that B. until C. since D. before 12. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______they can talk frequently. (04上海) A. who. B. as C. about which D .with whom 13. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______our astronauts desire to do is to walk in spaces. (04上海) A. where B. what C. that D. how 14.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (04上海) A. when B. while C. since D. once 15.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. (04上海) A. because B. thought C. unless D. if 16.A story goes_______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (04上海) A. when B. where C. what D. that 17.Why! I have nothing to confess. ________you want me to say? (04上海) A .What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 18.We were told that we should follow the main road________ we reached the central railway station. (04辽宁) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 19.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%________ are sold abroad. (04辽宁) A .of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 20._________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (04 江苏) A .while B. Since C. Before D. Unless 21.________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand . (04浙江) A .While B .Since C .As D. If 22.Anyway, that evening,______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. (04浙江) A . when B. where C. what D. which 23.Scientists say it may be five or six years________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (04福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when 24.It was with great joy _________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (04福建) A .because B. which C. since D. that 25.There was _________ time ________ I hated to go to school. (04湖北) A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 26.It was ________ back home after the experiment. (04湖北) A .not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 27.There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (04湖北) A .the larger B .the larger of them C .the larger one that D .the larger of which 28.You should try to get a good night’s sleep __much work you have to do.(04湖北) A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 29.What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (04湖北) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 30.I work in a business____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (04湖南) A. how B. which C. where D. that 31. I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (04湖南) A. which B. why C. what D. how 32.I have always been honest and straightforward , and it doesn’t matter ________ I’m talking to. (04广东) A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 33.Parents are taught to understand________ important education is to their children’s future. (04广东) A. that B. how C. such D. so 34.You can eat food free in my restaurant _________ you like. (04重庆) A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 35. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at_______ I thought was a dangerous speed. (04上海春) A. as B. which C .what D. that 36.Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (04上海春) A. which B. that C. what D. whether 37._____,Carolina couldn’t get the door open. (05广东) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 38.The American Civil War lasted for four years ______ the North won in the end. (05广东) A. after B. before C. when D. then 39.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东) A. which B. that C. what D. whether 40. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 41. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game. (05全国II) A. why B. what C. who D. that 42.I have many friends, _______some are businessmen. (05全国II) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 43.That was a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. (05安徽) A. when B. that C. before D. since 44.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______ I have to wait. (05全国III) A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 45.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get. (05全国III) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 46.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own. (05湖南) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 47.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did. (05湖南) A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 48.Danby left word with my secretary_____ he would call again in the afternoon. (05浙江) A. who B. that C. as D. which 49. _____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (05浙江) A. When B. After C. As D. Since 50.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (05辽宁) A. which B. when C. where D. that 51.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? (05辽宁) A. that B. what C. as D. which 52.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child. (05辽宁) A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even though 53.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____ they are being trained. (05江西 ) A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 54.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. (05江西 ) A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise 55.Your uncle seems to be a good driver,_______, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. (05江西) A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so 56.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to. (05江西) A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 57.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏) A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 58.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process(过程) _______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. (05江苏) A. until B. but C. unless D. for 59.It is known to all that______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (05重庆 ) A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 60. ______ he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆 ) A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 61. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____ ,only because this, she had been forced to give up her job. (05重庆 ) A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why 62. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?(05 春, 北京) A. where B. when C. that D. what 63. Simon thought his computer was broken _______ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. (05春, 北京) A. until B. unless C. after D. because 64.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early___I can have time for a cup of tea.(05 北京) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 65. ---- Why does she always ask you for help? ---- There is no one else _____, is there ? (05 北京) A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to D. for her to turn 66.It was some time ______ we realized the truth. (05山东) A. when B. until C. since D. before 67.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough. (05山东) A. where B. how C. what D. which 68.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. (05山东) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 69. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05上海) A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 70.If a shop has chair ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (05上海) A. that B. which C. when D. where 与解释 1.答案:C 解释:这是一个定语从句，in which 表示“在这个英语话剧中”。 2.答案:B 解释:so that 引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便”。even if引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。 3. 答案:B 解释:where引导表语从句，where 指的是在某一点上，相当于at the point。 4. 答案:A 解释:在她擦手的地方有污迹，是关系副词引导的定语从句，所以用where。 5. 答案:D 解释:根据上下文答案unless 意为“除非，如果不”。其它选项though“虽然”;whether“是否”; until “直到”都不通。 6. 答案:A 解释:of which引导定语从句。“这位老船员花了9个月的时间环球世界，其中航海的时间是226天”。 7. 答案:C 解释:figure out“弄清楚”，后接疑问词引导的宾语从句。句意为:我们搞不清楚为什么大量昆虫、鸟类 和动物正在渐渐消亡。 8. 答案:B 解释:as引导定语从句，意思“正如”。句意为:正如报纸上报道的那样，两国的会谈取得了进展。 9. 答案:D 解释:这是一个非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词 which填写。which 在定语从句中做主语。 10. 答案:A 解释:in 后接宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，要用 what 。 11. 答案:D 解释:before引导的时间状语从句表示“在„之前”。在我们到达 Winchester 这个小镇前，已是傍晚了。 此句不是强调句型，故不能用 that ;until 和 since 与句意不符。 12. 答案:D 解释:talk with somebody是固定搭配，再根据先行词是 someone 判断是用who的宾格whom。 13. 答案:B 解释:这是以 what 引导的主语从句，what 在此作 do 的宾语。 14. 答案:A 解释:when 在此处为并列连词，意为“突然正在此时„„”。 15. 答案:A 解释:前后句是因果关系，用 because 。 16. 答案:D 解释: A story goes that„ 据说(话说)„that引导同位语从句。 17. 答案:A 解释:what is it作主语从句，that引导定语从句修饰what. 选A。 18. 答案:B 解释:until“到„为止”，表示主句中的动作 should follow the main road 一直延续到到达中心火车站 为止。 19. 答案:A 解释:of which 引导的定语从句，表示“其中的”，“其中 80% 的鞋销往国外”。 20. 答案:A 解释:while引导的让步状语从句，意思为“然而”，表示转折，另while还有“当、、、的时候”的意思。 since引导原因状语从句，意思为“因为”，与句子的意思“尽管我知道他不完美，我还是很喜欢这 个人”相矛盾。 21. 答案:A 解释:while引导的状语从句，意思为“然而，当„的时候”，此句表示转折。as 引导的时间状语从句， 意思为“随着”。 22. 答案:D 解释: 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which 在定语从句中作 about 的宾语。 23. 答案:C 解释:before引导的时间状语从句，意思为“在„之前”。“还需要五、六年的时间才能在病人上对这种 药物进行实验”。 24. 答案:D 解释:这是一个强调句，对with great joy 进行强调。 25. 答案:B 解释:a time表示一段时间;when 引导定语从句，意思为“我讨厌上学的时候”。 26. 答案:C 解释:这是一个强调句，对 not until midnight 进行强调，要用 that 连接。 27. 答案D 解释:这是一个定语从句，which 在定语从句中指代 building，作 of 的宾语。 28. 答案A 解释:however后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句，意思为“无论„”。句意为“无论你有多少工作要 做，你都应该设法在夜里睡好觉”。 29. 答案A 解释:the way作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词通常可以省略，还可用that, in which引导。 30. 答案C 解释: where 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，表示在做生意的地方，每一个人都等待着发展的机遇。 which 和 that在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 31. 答案C 解释:know 后接宾语从句，what 在从句中作 up to 的宾语。 32. 答案B 解释:matter 后接宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序。 33. 答案B 解释:how 后接形容词 important 引导宾语从句。so后接形容词常与 that 连用，构成 so„that 结 构。: 34. 答案:A 解释 whenever引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论什么时候”。“无论什么时候你都可以在我的餐馆里免 费吃饭。”Whatever you like 无论你喜欢什么，与所提供的情景矛盾。 35. 答案C 解释:at 后接宾语从句。当宾语从句中缺少主语`宾语或表语时，要用 what引导，此句中 what 作宾语 从句的主语。 36. 答案B 解释:这是一个同位语从句。解释 promise的具体内容，要用 that 引导。 37. 答案A 解释:as“尽管”引导让步状语从句，从句倒装。 38. 答案B 解释:before引导状语从句，句意“在北方赢得战争前，美国内战持续了四年”。 39. 答案B 解释:that引导同位语从句。 40. 答案 A 解释:in which引导定语从句。“在这些情景中”。 41. 答案A 解释:宾语从句,why the team had failed to win the game 作on的宾语。 42. 答案D 解释:of whom 在从句中表示“他们当中有些„.”。of them 则引出一个完整独立的句子。 43. 答案D 解释:这是由“It’s + 时间 + since+从句”构成时间状语从句，句意为“我很多年没有玩得那么开心 了”。句子成分不足以构成由that引导的强调句。 44. 答案A 解释:这是条件状语从句。“以防要等”，并非“结果要等”或“为了要等”。 45. 答案C 解释: 这是宾语从句，accept后面缺少宾语，要填写 whatever。 46. 答案B 解释:这是让步状语从句。“„..即使他们的观点与你们的不同” 。 47. 答案A 解释:as引导方式状语从句，as much as作love方式状语，“越想关于他的事情，我越有理由深爱他。” 48. 答案B 解释:word 后跟that同位语从句，被分隔。 49. 答案C 解释:这是定语从句。定语从句中as代替整个主句。句意为“正如我在电话中所解释的„„” 50. 答案C 解释:这是个非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语，要用 where引导。 51. 答案B 解释:同位语从句，从句中缺主语，故用what。 52. 答案C 解释:这是一个让步状语从句。even though “尽管”。 53. 答案D 解释:先行词是jobs，从句部分还原即“they are being trained for the jobs.”。 54. 答案A 解释:根据句子意思该用as a result“结果”。 55. 答案A 解释:even so 引导让步状语从句，表示“即使那样”。 56. 答案C 解释:be different from缺乏宾语，故用what。 57. 答案C 解释:先行词是the place的定从，用at which 作状语;后面where引导表语从句。 58. 答案D 解释:根据逻辑应当用for“因为”。 59. 答案A 解释:条件状语从句，“众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否则你不能保持身体健康”。 60. 答案B 解释:这是一个由as引导让步状语从句。从句倒装。“尽管他是个安静的学生，课外他会谈论很多关于他 喜爱的歌手”。 61. 答案C 解释:宾语从句，how表方式，“她向医生解释一年前她的手颤如何开始，她又如何因此而被迫放弃工作”。 62. 答案C 解释:定语从句，关系代词 that在定语从句中作visit的宾语。 63. 答案A 解释:时间状语从句，until“直到”，“„„直到他弟弟告诉他„..”。 64. 答案D 解释:目的状语从句，早先到是为了能够有时间喝杯茶。 65. 答案B 解释:这是个定语从句。由于关系代词who/whom在定语从句中作宾语，省略了关系代词。 66. 答案D 解释:It will be + 时间+ before + 时间状语从句,意思为“过了一段时间，我们才得知事实真相”。 67. 答案C 解释:宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，故用what。 68. 答案C 解释:定语从句，关系代词which指代he was educated„整件事。 69. 答案C 解释:主语从句，it作形式主语。真正主语that从句后置。 70. 答案D 解释:where引导定语从句，先行词为chair, where在从句中作地点状语。