2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题及参考答案

PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT12022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.cutB.luckC.musicD.hurry2.A.everB.heC.messD.pen3.A.fortyB.morningC.horseD.word4.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where5.A.cakeB.centC.cityD.cinemaⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Ijustboughtanewshirt.________shirtwasprettyexpensive.A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike8.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.A.WeB.YouC.ID.They9.Wecanseethetoybear________inthepicture.A.intheboxB.onthebedC.besidetheshelfD.underthetable10.—Thiswillbemy________visittotheGreatWall.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveyou’veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth11Let’s________thechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst12.—How’sthenewrestaurant?—It’s________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.AwonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful13.Ihaven’tgotanyapplejuice,________I’vegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.butB.andC.orD.for14.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually16.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.A.Goodidea.B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.17.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented18.Iwonder________.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation19.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.—________It’sbadfortheteens’health.A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?NOTICE:SchoolClosedstartingMonday,March16dueCOVID-19A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.C.We’vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.D.Studentsneedn’tgotoschoolonMarch16.21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You’rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?22.We________ameeting.Comeandjoinin.A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen23.—Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don’tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?—I’msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.I’msousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn’trememberthisyearIwasn’tsupposedto.________A.Practicemakesperfect.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Oldhabitsdiehard.D.Timeismoney.24.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.25.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?A.B.C.D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___26___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___27___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___28___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.MymumanddadboughtanicebigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.___29___wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.___30___Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere___31___.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas___32___.Dadcheckeditclosely.___33___hesaidinalowvoice,“it’sbroken.”Mum’sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn’twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn’tknow___34___.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder____35____instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!26.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly27.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought28.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise29.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum30.A.ThenightbeforeB.AfterC.OnD.Twodaysbefore31.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full32.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking33.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And34.A.whattodoB.howtodoitC.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit35.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chickenⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADearKimmy,Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!It’sahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepupsandTobinisoneofthem.Needlesstosay,weweredelightedandpromisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.Well,tillnexttime.PS:It’sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?Yourpen-pal,Andrew阅读以上信，根据其判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.It’saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.37.Andrew’sclasspetisfurry.38.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.39.Tobin’smothergavebirthtofourpups.40.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.BRiddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles42.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.43.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.44.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya________.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore45.Theriddlesareabout________.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.placesCLifeinOuterSpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission(任务)thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令长)whoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina’sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation’smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunarNewYear—inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.47.Whatdoestheunderlined“trio”probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.48.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.49.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace________inthepicture?A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu,”andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-April.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,”saysSue.“Yes,he’sa___51___actor,”repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It’s___52___o’clockalready,”hesays.“Timetogethome.”“Yes,”saysSue.“It’sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There___53___alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe___54___seeit.“Where’s___55___?”asksSue.“It’snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground—___56___twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue.“Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“___57___me,”hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints___58___ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,”saysthepolicewomantoSue.“I’mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis___59___.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well,it’sblue,”beginsSue.“It’sa____60____bike.Andit’sonlyayearold.”Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.…Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterwinningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandicesportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisandbadminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.②However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…Let’stakealookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。61.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?_________________________________________________62.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?_________________________________________________63.根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。_________________________________________________64.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）make,more,interested,sports_________________________________________________65.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图（画出2020-2025的Developmentplan）。Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A:What’sthematter,John?B:I’mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.___66___A:Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?___67___B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A:___68___ThebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidaysB:It’salovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.___69___A:Well,you’dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B:___70___Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas?C.Idon’tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao?E.That’sagoodidea.F.Whydon’tyougoskating?G.Wewantashorttrip.Ⅷ.考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Iboughttwo________(notebook)yesterday.72.There________(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.73.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby________(they).74.Smileandgreetothersina________(friend)way.75.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy________(read)poems.76.Whocanrun________(fast)inyourclass?77.Igotoachessclub________(two)aweek.78.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill________(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.79.________(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.80.Theteacheraskedthestudents________(circle)thecorrectanswer.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.A.refusedhimB.lookedathimC.hatedhimD.invitedhim82.Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A.10minutesB.15minutesC.30minutesD.45minutes83.I’vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforover10years.A.partlyB.kindofC.totallyD.hardly84.It’srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.A.simpleB.kindC.openD.impolite85.OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.AfallsB.jumpsC.walksD.runsⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。86.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.(对画线部分提问)________________Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?87.Thedragonboatisverypretty.(改为感叹句)________________thedragonboatis!88.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.(改为被动语态)Honey________________fromtheflowersbythebees.89.Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.(用at10o’clockyesterdaymorning替换时间状语，改写句子)Linda_________________hermumwithhouseworkat10o’clockyesterdaymorning.90.—HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?(补全否定回答)—No,________________.B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。91.他过去特别安静。He________________bereallyquiet.92.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。GansuProvinceis________________thethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.93.我们应该遵守交通法规。Weshouldalways________the________signsandrules.94.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I________________thatwritetheirownmusic.95.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,ouractionscanleadtoa________________.Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分）96.以“beinglost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.●WherewasMary?●WhatwasMarydoing?●Whathappenedtoher?●WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:●crowdedwithvisitors●sointerestedintheanimals●noonearound●turnto…要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷参考答案Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）【1~5题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.AⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】B【12题答案】【答案】D【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】D【15题答案】【答案】C【16题答案】【答案】A【17题答案】【答案】B【18题答案】【答案】C【19题答案】【答案】A【20题答案】【答案】D【21题答案】【答案】A【22题答案】【答案】B【23题答案】【答案】C【24题答案】【答案】D【25题答案】【答案】BⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。【26~35题答案】【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.AⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【36~40题答案】【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.BB【41~45题答案】【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.CC【46~50题答案】【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.AⅤ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）【51~60题答案】【答案】51.good52.five53.are54.can’t55.mine56.in57.Waitfor58.back59.missing60.roadⅥ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【61~65题答案】【答案】61.Two.62.Icesports.63.Snowandice.64.However,BeijingandZhangjiakou’ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshasmadesportsmoreinteresting.65.Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【66~70题答案】【答案】66.B67.A68.D69.G70.EⅧ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。【71题答案】【答案】notebooks【72题答案】【答案】was【73题答案】【答案】themselves【74题答案】【答案】friendly【75题答案】【答案】reading【76题答案】【答案】fastest【77题答案】【答案】twice【78题答案】【答案】disagree【79题答案】【答案】Make【80题答案】【答案】tocircleB）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。【81题答案】【答案】A【82题答案】【答案】B【83题答案】【答案】C【84题答案】【答案】D【85题答案】【答案】AⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。【86题答案】【答案】①.Who②.does【87题答案】【答案】①.How②.pretty【88题答案】【答案】①.is②.collected【89题答案】【答案】①.was②.helping【90题答案】【答案】①.they②.haven’tB）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。【91题答案】【答案】①.used②.to【92题答案】【答案】①.one②.of【93题答案】【答案】①.follow##obey②.traffic【94题答案】【答案】①.prefer②.singers【95题答案】【答案】①.better②.futureⅩ.书面表达（满分15分）【96题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:MarywenttothezoowithhermotheronalovelySundayafternoon.Thezoowascrowdedwithvisitors.Nearthegateofthezoostoodtwoprettygiraffes.Maryhadneverseensuchamazinganimalsbefore.Shewassointerestedintheanimalsthatshelookedateverysmallmovementofthemcarefully.Afterawhile,shewantedtotellhermotherwhatshe’dfoundabouttheseanimals.However,shenoticedtherewasnoonearound.Shewasafraidandworried,butsherememberedthathermothertoldhernottomovewhenbeinglost.Soshewaitedforhermotherjustatthegateofthezoo.Soonafter,shesawhermotherwalkingtothegateanxiously.Whenseeinghermother,Marywashappyandrantohermother.