21世纪大学英语读写教程3课后答案Word版

21世纪大学英语读写教程3课后答案1单元TEXTAIII1.compulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive9.passion10.schemingIV1.goingsteadywithRichard2.intime3.playedintohisenemy'shands4.beyondherwildestdreams5.hungonMichael'severywordorhungonMichael'swords6.outoffocus7.feedon8.theappleofChris'seye9.filedintothecourtroom10.poringovertheircollectionV1.mostobvious:gaze,beam,widen2.mostobvious:betray,sigh,frown3.mostobvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA1.actress2.empress3.goddes4.mistress5.waitress6.lioness7.priestess8.heiressB1.Goddess2.waitresses,actresses3.Lionesses4.mistressesVIIapersonwhoistakinganexam应试者onetowhomsomethingisreferred,esp.fordecisionorsettlement裁判apersonwhoisappointedtoajoborposition被任命者apersonwhohasbeenforcedtoleavehiscountry,home,etc.andseekrefuge避难者，难民thepersontowhomaletter,etc.isaddressed收件人apersonwhoisbeingtrained受训者apersonwhohasescapedfromsomewhere逃脱者apersonwhostaysaway缺席者apersontowhommoneyisorshouldbepaid受款人B1.examinee2.trainee3.absentee4.refugees5.addressee6.escapeeVIIIalbatross:crane(鹤，鹭),eagle(鹰),pigeon(鸽子),owl(猫头鹰),penguin(企鹅)—allbirdspterodactyl:mosquito(蚊子),cricket(蟋蟀)—allhavewings,buttheyaren'tbirds;seal:seal(海豹):donkey(驴),dolphin(海豚)—allmammals;orseal(海豹):penguin(企鹅)—livebothonlandandinthewater;orseal(印记，图记):crane(起重机),cricket(板球),sponge(海绵状物)—allhaveothermeaningsunrelatedtoanimalsshark:dolphin(海豚),sponge(海绵)—allliveunderwaterIX1.Havingtoomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.2.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.3.Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsratherthan[as]servants.4."Bodylanguage"referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthantospeech.5.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskgivingananswerthatmightbewrong.6.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.7.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan(by)phonesandfaxes.8.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.X1.ifonlytoattractmorereaders2.ifonlytohaveabriefcheck-up3.ifonlytomakeagoodimpressiononhis4.ifonlytowarnothersabouthowdangerousitistobesocareless5.ifonlytostopyouselfgettingsoboredathomeXI1.makeitselffelt2.makeyourviewsknown3.makemyselfheard4.makeyourselfunderstood5.makeAnthonyinterestedXII上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象——一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。XIII1.Tom(was)transferredtoourschoollastyear.HehungonMissYoung'severywordinclassandsoonbecametheappleofhereye.2.Seeinghisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefeltasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn'texpressinwords.3.LastyearwhenMr.Lifirstbeganhisventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdreams.4.Onmyholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.Itookseveralphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutoffocus.5.Theprincehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressforthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheirplantogetmarriednextweek.6.Itisacompletemisconceptionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydonotevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Withouteducation,howcanpoorpeopleeverovercometheirpoverty?7.AllofDavid'sclassmatesarecompletelystumped—noonecanworkouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight.8.Itwasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoveredfromhiswounds.XIVCDDCABBACCBCBBDBCCTEXTBIV1,furious2,wage3,coach4,werdict5,punishment6,options7,license8,bystanders9,collision10,mechanicV1,settingon2,spreadout3,lostmycool4,pickedup5,makeup6,stoodout2单元TEXTAIII1.compulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive9.passion10.schemingIV1.goingsteadywithRichard2.intime3.playedintohisenemy'shands4.beyondherwildestdreams5.hungonMichael'severywordorhungonMichael'swords6.outoffocus7.feedon8.theappleofChris'seye9.filedintothecourtroom10.poringovertheircollectionV1.mostobvious:gaze,beam,widen2.mostobvious:betray,sigh,frown3.mostobvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA1.actress2.empress3.goddes4.mistress5.waitress6.lioness7.priestess8.heiressB1.Goddess2.waitresses,actresses3.Lionesses4.mistressesVIIapersonwhoistakinganexam应试者onetowhomsomethingisreferred,esp.fordecisionorsettlement裁判apersonwhoisappointedtoajoborposition被任命者apersonwhohasbeenforcedtoleavehiscountry,home,etc.andseekrefuge避难者，难民thepersontowhomaletter,etc.isaddressed收件人apersonwhoisbeingtrained受训者apersonwhohasescapedfromsomewhere逃脱者apersonwhostaysaway缺席者apersontowhommoneyisorshouldbepaid受款人B1.examinee2.trainee3.absentee4.refugees5.addressee6.escapeeVIIIalbatross:crane(鹤，鹭),eagle(鹰),pigeon(鸽子),owl(猫头鹰),penguin(企鹅)—allbirdspterodactyl:mosquito(蚊子),cricket(蟋蟀)—allhavewings,buttheyaren'tbirds;seal:seal(海豹):donkey(驴),dolphin(海豚)—allmammals;orseal(海豹):penguin(企鹅)—livebothonlandandinthewater;orseal(印记，图记):crane(起重机),cricket(板球),sponge(海绵状物)—allhaveothermeaningsunrelatedtoanimalsshark:dolphin(海豚),sponge(海绵)—allliveunderwaterIX1.Havingtoomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.2.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.3.Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessionalequalsratherthan[as]servants.4."Bodylanguage"referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthantospeech.5.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskgivingananswerthatmightbewrong.6.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.7.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan(by)phonesandfaxes.8.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.X1.ifonlytoattractmorereaders2.ifonlytohaveabriefcheck-up3.ifonlytomakeagoodimpressiononhis4.ifonlytowarnothersabouthowdangerousitistobesocareless5.ifonlytostopyouselfgettingsoboredathomeXI1.makeitselffelt2.makeyourviewsknown3.makemyselfheard4.makeyourselfunderstood5.makeAnthonyinterestedXII上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象——一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人——有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。XIII1.Tom(was)transferredtoourschoollastyear.HehungonMissYoung'severywordinclassandsoonbecametheappleofhereye.2.Seeinghisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefeltasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn'texpressinwords.3.LastyearwhenMr.Lifirstbeganhisventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdreams.4.Onmyholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.Itookseveralphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutoffocus.5.Theprincehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressforthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheirplantogetmarriednextweek.6.Itisacompletemisconceptionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydonotevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Withouteducation,howcanpoorpeopleeverovercometheirpoverty?7.AllofDavid'sclassmatesarecompletelystumped—noonecanworkouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight.8.Itwasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoveredfromhiswounds.XIVCDDCABBACCBCBBDBCCTEXTBIV1,furious2,wage3,coach4,werdict5,punishment6,options7,license8,bystanders9,collision10,mechanicV1,settingon2,spreadout3,lostmycool4,pickedup5,makeup6,stoodout3单元TEXTAII1,Asenseofwonderthatlastsalltheirlives.2,Theirfeelingthattheyknowtoolittleaboutnature.3,Becauseonlyoncetheemotionshavebeenaroused,dowethenwishforknowledgeabouttheobjectofouremotionalresponse.Thenoncefound,suchknowledgehasfarmorelastingmeaningthanmereinformation.4,Theycanstilllookupatthesky,listentothewind,feeltherainontheirfaceandcontemplatetheperfumeandflavourofafruit.City-dwellerscanfindaparkoragolfcoursewheretheycanobservethemigrationsofbirdsandthechangingseasons,orplantaseedinapotinthekitchenwindow.5,Shemeanspayingmoreattentiontothesensationsandinformationwegetfromoursenses.Shesuggeststhatweaskourselves:"WhatifIhadneverseenthisbefore?WhatifIknewIwouldneverseeitagain?"6,Sheanswersthesecondquestionfirst:"Istheexplorationofthenaturalworldjustapleasantwaytopassthegoldenhoursofchildhoodoristheresomethingdeeper?"Sheis"surethereissomethingmuchdeeper,somethinglastingandsignificant."Thevaluesheseesinitisinnerpeace,strengthandsatisfaction,asoutlinedinparagraph7.7,Sheisreferringtotherepeatingcyclesofnature,andtoemotional/spiritualhealing.Asanexampleofapersonwhoneverlosthissenseofwonder,nomatterhowoldhebecame.8,Whenherealizedhewasgoingtodiesoon.Hisstatementshowsthathissenseofwonderextendedeventodeathitself.III1,symbolic2,dimmed3,confront4,misfortune5,concerning6,moods7,assimilate8,pondering9,arousing10,recognition11,healing12,keenVTheseareopen-endedquestionswithno"correct"or"incorrect"answers—anythinggrammaticalthatshowsunderstandingofthetargetvocabularyisexcellent.PleasemakesurethestudentsunderstandthatthisexerciseisanopportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewholeparagraphs,orjustsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduceseveraldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestion—it'suptothem.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthevocabularyitemsineachsentencetheywrite(andthatthesentencesmakesomekindofsense!)VI1,inexpensive,infrequent2,inexact3,inefficient4,inoffensive5,insincere6,insensitive7,independent8,indefiniteVII1,solar,lunar2,diurnal3,annual4,mental5,maternal6,dental7,oral8,vocal9,thermalVIIIA,HELL地狱isaplaceorcondition,notacreatureDragon龙theonlyanimalDevil魔鬼Fairy小仙子IX1,thenshemighthavetheflu2,ifyou'remustbeinoneofthedrawers3,theitmustbeoneofthedrawers4,Ifyoucareaboutherfeelings5,thenI'msureyou'llalsoenjoyTitanicII6,Ifbothmensaythey'reinnocentXBDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBBXI我真诚地相信，对于孩子们来说，对于想要指导他们的父母们来说，感受比知道要重要得多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起——一种对美的感受，对新的和未知事物的激动，一种同情、怜悯、敬慕或爱恋的感觉——我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备吸收的事实更为重要。XII1.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints,andavoidedherasmuchaspossible.2.Themayorwillpresideoverameetingthisafternoonthatwillpavethewayforplanstobuildanewhighway.3.Ifwehadmoretimeatourdisposal,I'dtakeyouupthismountain.Theviewfromthetopistrulyawe-inspiring.4.Anyonewhoisinlovewithlifewillhavenodifficultyinfindingthesymbolicaswellastheactualbeautyinthemigrationofthebirds.5.WatchingthemagnificentviewoftheebbandflowofthetidesfillsmewithaninnercontentmentthatIfindnowhereelse.6.Hismisfortunearousedgreatsympathyamongthelisteners,whoarekeentohelphealhismentalwounds.7.RecognitionoftheimportanceofDr.Hawkin'sresearchmaybedifficultorimpossibleforalayman,butitissuretohavealastingimpactonourlives.8.Mr.Smithhaslongwishedforachancetorelatehislunarlandingexperiencetotheyoungpeoplearoundhim,butheneverhasenoughtimeathisdisposal.TEXTBIIBCABAABCIIIB判断RRRRWRIV1.innocent2.efficient3.perception4.observation5.functioning6.impose7.surroundings8.disregard9.humble10.principle11.interaction12.complexityVindepth2.losttouch3.inaction4.chatchhisbreath5.delightedin6.builtup7.intouchwith8.shrinkwawayfrom9.pickedout4单元TEXAII1.HeismasterofBranfordCollegeatYaleUniversity.Heintroduceshimselftoletusknowthathe'sanexpertonthesubjectofstudents,howtheylive,whattheythinkabout,etc.2.Theyfeelaneedforcertaintyandsecurity,whilehepredictsmanyunexpectedchanges.3.Hewishestheysawitasanendinitself,notaspreparationforanextstepintoapre-plannedfuture.4.The"potentstatereligion"isthepressuretoachievematerialsuccess.Heapparentlyfeelsit'sunhealthyforyoungpeopletofeelthispressuresostrongly,ortotakesuchaninterestinmaterialsuccess.5.Economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressureandself-inducedpressure.6.Becauseparentsarealmostalwayssupportingstudentsfinancially,atleastinpart,andusuallyexpecttheirkidsto"makesomethingofthemselves."7..Becausestudentscomparethemselveswithoneanother.8.Heseesthestudentsworryingthemselvessickovertheperceivedcompetition,nottakingenoughtimetorelax,havingnervousbreakdownsandgenerallynotenjoyingtheirstudiesinthewayhewishestheywould.9.Heapparentlyfeelsthatthisgenerationisparticularlyafflictedwiththeproblemshedescribes.10.Hehopesthey'lllearnthatchangeishealthyandthatpeopledon'thavetofitintopre-arrangedslots.III1.inevitable2.conviction3.piercing4.solemn5.grim6.grip7.induced,Presumably8.potent9.segment,reckoned10.equipped11.commenced12.incidentallyIV1.correctform:inthedeadofnightdefinition:verylateatnight2.correctform:beconsiderateofdefinition:careabout3.correctform:allalongsynonym:fromthestart4.correctform:fearfulofsynonym:anxiousabout5.correctform:undertoomuchpressuredefiniton:stressedbytoomanyworries6.correctform:workedonsynonym:affected,influenced7.correctform:toconceviveofsynonym:toimagine8.correctform:bugoutsynonym:gocrazyVTheseareopen-endedquestionswithno"correct"or"incorrect"answers—anythinggrammaticalthatshowsunderstandingofthetargetvocabularyisexcellent.PleasemakesurethestudentsunderstandthatthisexerciseisanopportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewholeparagraphs,orjustsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduceseveraldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestion—it'suptothem.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthevocabularyitemsineachsentencetheywrite(andthatthesentencesmakesomekindofsense!).VI1.purified(六级词汇)2.identify3.intensify4.horrified5.classified(四级词汇)6.exemplifies(六级词汇)7.beautify8.simplify(四级词汇)VII1.Hopefully真希望与各类有成就人士的随意交谈会对我们的学生在人生认识上有所教益。2.Mostimportant最重要的是，一旦确立了目标你就要非常坚决地为之努力。3.asiseeit以我之见，只求平稳、过于害怕冒险是不对的。4.strictlyspeaking从严格意义上来说，许多医学院和法学院的学生是在为他们的家长而学习5.Totellthetruth老实说，老师们也有很大压力。6.inotherwords换句话说，问题在于整个社会。IXCADBACBDCBACBDDAADX我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有权利试验、跌跤，并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义，而不是世界的末日。当然，我的希望是天真的。在美国人没有声明而拥有的为数不多的权利之中，有一个便是失败的权利。成就是民族之神，它在我们的媒体中受到崇拜——身价百万的运动员，富有的主管人员——它在我们对财富的赞扬中得到荣耀。年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国教的熏陶下长大的。XI1.We'dliketoremindourviewerstobeconsideratetoyourneighborsandkeepyourTVsturneddownafter10PM.2.Ihopemyadvicewillworkwithstudentsunderpressure—theroadaheadisfullofunforeseenopportunities.3.Incidentally,Lindaisashypersonwhomightfeeluneasyaboutspeakinginthepresenceofsomanystrangers.4.Inordertogetaheadintheirstudies,studentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependentstudyskillsinsteadofrelyingontheirteachersforeverything.5.Youngpeoplenowadaysaregrowingupold,withtheconvictionthatachievementismeasuredbyhowmanypossessionsoneowns.6.Manystudentsjustifytheirworkingparttimebysayingthatitreducestheeconomicpressureonthem.7.Whatyouneedtodorightnowistofillintheformsyouweregivenwhenyouarrived.8.Acareerinitselfrequiresone'slifelongdevotion,butitdoesnotmeanthatafteryougetintoacertainprofessionyoumustcontinueinthatsameoneallalong.TEXTBIIBBBACCCCIIIAlemon柠檬peach桃grape葡萄B1.optimum最大限度,spectrum光谱,symposium讨论会."Optimum"最适合的isusuallyusedasanadjective2.bonus,asynonymofpremium3.A)interim在其间B)momentum失去势头C)spectrum范围广泛IV1.summary2.anticipate3.comments4.evaluate5.triggered6.enhanced7.feedback8.fruitful9.former10.sequence11.discarded12.overdue13.comprehension14.scarcely15.proceededV1.worsestill2.Intheabsenceof3.showoff4.runningtheshow5.underattack6.foritsownsake5单元TAXTAII1.ToofferanentertaininglookatwhyAmericacanseemsostrangetovisitorsfromabroad.2.Sothereaderunderstandsthepointofviewfromwhichtheessayhasbeenwritten;sopeoplewillrealizethatmanyofthethingslistedarejustasstrangeforAmericansastheyareforforeigners.3.Heseemstoadmirewhathelistsunderdreams,gadgets,linesandquiet—perhapshardwarestoresaswell.4.Owningcreditcardsandgadgets,usingfirstnames,takingadvantageofsales,watchingtoomuchTV.5.Hedefinesitasavisionthatpeoplecanbecomeanythingtheywanttobecome.6.BecausetheFrenchdon'tsharethesamefascinationandseeitasakindofobsessivegameorcompetition.7.HejokesthattheAmericanuseoffirstnamesleavesEuropeansunabletodistinguishfriendsfromacquaintances.8.Hesaysthatunlessafamilyhasbeenwealthyformanygenerations,peoplesuspectthattheirmoneywasacquireddishonestly.9.ThewriteremphasizestheEuropeanviewthatmanythingsshouldbekeptprivate,notshownoffinpublic,andthismightwellbetheirviewofreligiousbeliefsaswell.9.HemeansthattheAmericanemphasisonworkleadstoexcessivestress,whichcausesulcers.10.Becausethequestionsaresilly:Noterroristorcriminalwouldconfessonaquestionnairelikethis.11.Therearedoubtlessmanypossibleinterpretationsofthis,butonecouldbe:NomatterwhatyoumaylikeordislikeaboutAmerica,it'sundeniablethatAmericanshave—forbetterorworse—highambitioIII1.legislation2.compiled3.assumptions4.emigrate5.acquaintances6.renowned,ambition7.confusion,orderly8.amused9.impressive(amusingwouldalsowork)10.supplementIV1.delegation2.overthrow3.avisa,questionnaire4.preach(tome,toothers)5.recklessV1.Thepracticeoftakingacoldshowereverymorningiscatchingoninsomepartsofthecountry.2.Itisn'talwayswisetotakeitforgrantedthatforeignersunderstandnoChinese.3.Theworkersrefusedtosignthecontractonthegroundsthatitdidn'tsatisfytheirdemands.4.I'dbetterhurry.I'veonlyrewrittenthreesentencessofarandIhavetofinishbeforemidnight.5.I'min[full]agreementwiththeauthor'sopinionofOliverNorth.6.Ifyou'resmart,you'lltakeadvantageofthisopportunity.7.Someteacherstakeprideinbeingonafirst-namebasiswithalltheirstudents.8.WhatdothestarsintheAmericanflagstandfor?VITheseareopen-endeddiscussionquestionswithno“correct”or“incorrect”answers—anythinggrammaticalthatshowsunderstandingofthetargetvocabularyisexcellent.PleasemakesurethestudentsunderstandthatthisexerciseisanopportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewholeparagraphs,orjustsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduceseveraldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestion—it'suptothem.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthevocabularyitemsineachsentencetheywrite(andthatthesentencesmakesomekindofsense!).VII1.femisism2.hereoism3.idealism4.extremism5.patniotismVIII1.electrician2.mathematician3.musician4.politicians5.librarian6.historian7.stechnicianX1.Wedroveallnightto[getto]Amy'splace,onlytodiscoverthatshewasawayfortheweekend.2.Hespentagesnegotiatingapayincrease,onlytoresignfromhisjobsoonafterhe'dreceivedit.3.Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree,onlytolearnthattherewerenojobsinhisfieldforgraduates.4.Ihurriedtotheshoponlytofinditwasclosed.5.ScottarrivedattheSouthPoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatAmudsenhadgottherebeforehim.6.Iracedhometotellmyfamilythegoodnews,onlytofalldownthestairsandbreakmyleg.XIDBACDCBDAADDDBCCABXII对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一次奇特的经历。在国外7年以后—4年在法国，3年在波兰，我和妻子于一月份到达美国。从杂乱的初步印象中，我们编了一套从A到Z的解释，来说明为什么对那些从欧洲到这里的人来说，美国会是这样陌生的一个国家。我应该一开始就说明我是一个英国人，但在佛罗里达出生的我的妻子莉萨却是个如苹果馅饼般地道的美国人。不过，在我们列出的清单中，A并不代表苹果馅饼。它代表的是：雄心（Ambition）。在旧大陆中，人们受的教育是要掩饰它。在这儿，宣称你在追求老板的职位或者想在30岁以前赚上100万美元，并没有什么不合适。XIII1.TohelpforeigninvestorsgetabetterunderstandingofShanghai,they'vecompiledthislittleguidefromthevarioussourcestheycouldfind.2.He'sthesortofpersonwhopreferstokeephisplanstohimselfuntilthey'rerealized.3.IcametoNewYorkfromfarawaytoseehim,onlytofindhehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.4.Itisdifficulttoimaginenowhowwe'vesurvivedforsolongwithoutelectricity,televisionortelephone.5.Thenewpolicyencouragespeopletobecomewealthyifthemoneyhasbeenacquiredhonestly.6.IfIwereinchargeoftheproject,I'dmakebetteruseofthemoneythat'savailable.7.Hewasrefusedanentrypermitonthegroundsthathewasadangerousperson.8.Itdidn'ttaketheteacherlongtocatchonthatTomalwayshadanexcuseforturninginlateassignments.XVSomeDifferencesbetweenFamiliesinChinaandAmericaTherearesomeverystrikingdifferencesbetweenfamiliesinChinaandAmerica.OnedifferenceisthatChinesechildrenalwaystakecareoftheiroldparents.Iftheydon'ttakecareofthem,friendsandcolleagueswillgossipaboutthem.Chinesesocietycondemnsthiskindofbehavior,andsometimesnewspapersevenwriteaboutchildrenwhoneglecttheiroldparents.ButintheUnitedStates,adultchildrenoftenputtheirparentsinnursinghomes,andthisisseenasanacceptable(ifnotentirelydesirable)thingtodo.AnotherdifferenceisthatChineseparentssacrificeeverythingfortheirchildren,andtheyareverysternwiththem.Parentsputalotofpressureontheirchildrentostudyhard.Theythinkthatstudyingwillmakethechildrensuccessful.Infact,manyteenagersstudylonghoursadayandarenotallowedtodate.ButintheUnitedStates,parentsthinktheirownlivesareasimportantastheirchildren'slives.Theyhavemorefreedom,andtheygivetheirchildrenmorefreedomtoo.Parentslettheirchildrenstayaloneorrelaxafterschool,andtheythinkit'snaturalfortheirteenagerstodate.(189words)TEXTBXVIICABCCCCAIII1.barn牲口棚:farmanimals2.cage笼子:zooanimals3.cell监狱:prisoners4.dormitory(集体)宿舍:students5.inn小旅馆:travellers,especiallypre-20th-centurytravellers6.nest巢:birds7.shell壳:sh