2018陕西省中考英语真题含答案

2018陕西省中考英语真题含陕西省2018年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Motherandson B.Fatheranddaughter C.Teacherandstudent.2.A.It'sblack   B.It'sgreen      C.It'sblue.3.A.Tothehospital B.Totheschool    C.Tothebank.4.A.Dumplings  B.Rice        C.Noodles.5.A.TowatchTV  B.Togoclimbing   C.Tostayathome.6.A.Awritingtest  B.Alisteningtest   C.Areadingtest.7.A.it'ssunny   B.It'scloudy     C.It'srainy.8.A.It'sMonday  B.It'sWednesday   C.It'sSunday.9.A.Themusicclub B.Thesportsclub   C.Theartclub.10.A.aplayer   B.Anactor      C.Asinger.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whoisout?A.Sam.B.JohnC.Mary.2.Whatisthemessage?A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.C.Togobackintheafternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.What'swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.II.听短文,选答案本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery________.A.popularB.peacefulC.noisy18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97.B.Shewas76.C.Shewas79.19.Theladyhada______inthetown.A.shopB.hotelC.restaurant20.Inthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewas_______withherlifethere.A.happyB.sadC.surprised笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest____1____were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,____2____81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame____3____agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic. However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly____4____timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的). ___5___healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided____6____toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat ___7___.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas____8____thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople____9____bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we____10____giveahandwhentheyneed."1.A.friend  B.friends  C.classmate  D.classmates2.A.the  B./  C.a  D.an3.A.from  B.below  C.to  D.at4.A.have  B.had  C.hashad  D.willhave5.A.Before  B.When  C.Unless  D.If6.A.go  B.going  C.togo  D.gone7.A.Amywaslike  B.wasAmylike  C.isAmylike  D.Amyislike8.A.beautiful  B.beautifully  C.morebeautiful  D.themostbeautiful9.A.ismoved  B.aremoved  C.wasmoved  D.weremoved10.A.should  B.would  C.mustn't  D.can't第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____11____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____12____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow____13____thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithher everymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly____14____ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____15____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____16____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____17____runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour____18____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____19____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill___20___worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.11.A.better  B.stronger  C.worse  D.thinner12.A.teacher  B.waiter  C.nurse  D.doctor13.A.that  B.what  C.which  D.where14.A.and  B.but  C.so  D.or15.A.swimming  B.running  C.playing  D.eating16.A.act  B.eatup  C.setup  D.remember17.A.giveup  B.hospital  C.neighborhood  D.putup18.A.school  B.hospital  C.neighborhood  D.cinema19.A.cost  B.spent  C.took  D.paid20.A.never  B.ever  C.sometimes  D.alwaysⅣ.阅读理解第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”示,不符合的用“B”表示。ANow,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayer'skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.21.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.22.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.23.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.24.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.25.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.26.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorB.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrorC.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesD.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies27.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.A.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers28._____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.A.TheadultchimpanzeesB.TheoldchimpanzeesC.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.29.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_____first.A.listentohimsilentlyB.expressourpoorfeelingsC.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit30.Theunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans"_______".A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife."Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑战)andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."32.Attheageof_______,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.7333.Withthehelpof______,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.A.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmatesD.herclassmatesandherself34.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.AHard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUniversityinTianjin35.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.第二部分完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalk________________sideoftheroad.37.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Rememberto_______________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.38.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。Iboughttwomovie_________toAmazingChinayesterday.39.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。MaLiangwantedto_____________forthechild.40.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑A____________isalwaysonherface.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas_____41_____inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim_____42_____thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas_____43_____thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup_____44_____toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface_____45_____purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis______46______withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas_____47_____.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe_____48_____life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping_____49_____.Hehopedmorepeoplecould______50______tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!51.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_______________.52.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's____________________oftheSaharadesert.53.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.54.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan_____________.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfricaVIII.补全对话根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:___________56___________.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?A:I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.__________57__________B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A:______________58______________.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit._____________59_____________A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes,I’dlovetoandIcan'twait._____________60_____________A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:Ok.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaughtme.Mypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话饮复完整。A:Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.B:Yean.I'mreadyforit.___________61___________?A:Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?B:Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What'syourfavoritesport?A:_________________62_________________.B:Then,youshouldcollectsomeinformationaboutfootball.A:__________________63__________________？B:Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines.AndyoucanalsotalkabouttheWorldCupinRussiathesedays.A:____________________64____________________.Thankyouverymuch.B:______________________65______________________.Bye.A:Bye-bye.66.书面表达假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。活动上午讲，唱歌，……中午煮面（cooknoodles），休息（havearest），……下午玩游戏，看动画片（watchcartoons）……感受……要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaathome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案及解析笔试部分Ⅲ.【答案】1.B  2.D  3.A  4.B  5.B  6.C  7.A  8.C  9.D  10.A【解析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。1.句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友（复数）C.同学D.同学（复数），后面提到了friend，说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选B。2.句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个”，故选D。 3.句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从…B.在…下面C.到D.在…。comefrom意为“来自…”，在描述友谊的缘起，故选A。4.句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”…，所以使用hardlyhad，故选B。  5.句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在…之前B.当…C.除非…D.如果…。when引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当…时”，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选B。6.句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decidetodo意为“决定去做…”，本句中是“decidetogo”，故选C。 7.句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，只有Amywaslike是陈述语序，故选A。8.句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽地C.更美丽的D.最美丽的。出现了than，要使用比较级来表示“更….”，be动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词beautiful的比较级，故选C。9.句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动”，所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填weremoved，故选D。  10.句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。.A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选A。第二节【答案】11.C  12.D  13.B  14.A  15.B  16.D  17.A  18.C  19.C  20.A【解析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。11.句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更强C.更差D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。  12.句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师B.服务员C.护士D.医生。seeadoctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。13.句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。A.that引导宾语从句B.什么C.哪个D.哪里。follow意为“听从”，后加宾语从句，“whatdoctorsaid”意为“医生说的”，如果使用that后面宾语从句的内容不完整，C和D意义不正确，故选B。14.句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用and即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选A。15.句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选B。16.句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。A.行动B.吃完C.设置D.记住。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选D。  17.句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A.放弃B.医院C.邻居D.举起；张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（giveup）了，故选A。  18.句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校B.医院C.邻里D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选C。  19.句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take常见用法有如下：Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选C。20.句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不B.永远C.有时D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选A。Ⅳ.A【答案】21.A  22.B  23.A  24.A  25.B【解析】本文介绍了一种可以和人打乒乓球并具备提高运动员技能的机器人。21.句意：人工智能在很多方面影响了人们的生活。原文“ithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay”（它极大地影响了我们的生活，工作和娱乐方式）说明人工智能影响很广，是正确的，故填A。22.句意：奥菲斯是机器人发明者的名字。原文“NamedForpheus，thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.”（名为奥菲斯的智能乒乓球机器人非常特别。），Forpheus是机器人的名字，原句是不正确的，填B。23.句意：机器人可以准确判断人类运动员的技能水平。原文“itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayer'skilllevels”（它可以准确判断运动员的技能等级），所以原陈述是正确的，故填A。24.句意：在未来，一个机器人可能会教另一个人打乒乓球。原文中写机器人可以改变打球的方式，会根据运动员的水平作出调整（changethewaystoplay），说明它是可以教人打球的，原句是正确的，故填A。25.句意：机器人可以鼓励人类运动员，但不能给出建议。原文“Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.”（同时，它提供了一些改善技能的好建议。），故原句是错误的，故填B。第二节:B【答案】26.D  27.A  28.C【解析】本文介绍了几种比较聪明的动物：海豚，蜜蜂和大猩猩。26.句意：在测试中，海豚试图清除身体上的红色标记。A.感到害怕并逃离镜子B.试着和镜子里的自己打架C.他们的身上没有发现任何红色标记D.试图清除身体上的红色标记。原文“theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.”（它们试图清除身体上的红色标记），这里描述的是海豚看到镜子里的自己后采取的行动，故选D。27.句意：当蜜蜂看到垂直线时，它们飞走了。A.飞走了B.找到了更高的线C.呆在那里D.找到了数字。原文“whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines,thebeessimplyflewaway”（当研究人员向他们展示垂直线时，蜜蜂只是飞走了），故选A。28.句意：年轻的黑猩猩在记住数字的位置时表现得更好。A.成年黑猩猩B.老年黑猩猩C.年轻的黑猩猩D.大学生。原文“buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.”（但年轻的黑猩猩表现得更好。），故选C。C【答案】29.A  30.C  31.D【解析】本文简述了做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的并阐明了原因。29.句意：当某人感到悲伤或生气时，我们应该先默默地听他说。A.默默地听他说B.表达我们的不良情绪C.跟他说太多话D.告诉他的父母。原文“weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm”（我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来），这是在某人生气或悲伤时应该采取的做法，故选A。30.句意：这里带有下划线的单词“anxious”一词可能意味着“担心的”。A.满意的B.生气的C.担心的D.兴奋的。本句中的“theydoso”指的是“talkingtoomuch”，这是因为他们“担心”我们的健康、学习等等，所以猜测anxious表示的是“担心”，故选C。31.句意：根据段落，以下哪一项为正确的？A.我们应该先请别人听取我们的意见。B.我们应该首先表达我们的想法。C.我们应该先让别人尊重我们。D.我们最好先听别人说。原文“wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.”（我们最好先听听他们怎么讲。），所以选项D是正确的，故选D。D【答案】32.A  33.B  34.B  35.C【解析】本文讲述了一位77岁被天津大学录取的老奶奶的学习经历。32.句意：在77岁时，薛被天津大学录取。原文“In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity”（2014年，她被天津大学录取），结合她的出生年份（bornin1937），得出是77岁被录取，故选A。33.句意：在她的老师和她自己的帮助下，薛在学习中解决了她的问题。A.她的家人和朋友B.她的老师和她自己C.她的老师和同学D.她的同学和她自己。原文“shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.”（她要么自己解决，要么向老师寻求帮助。），故选B。34.句意：该段落的最佳标题是什么？A.毕业典礼B.勤劳的老太太C.艰难的考试D.天津大学。这篇文章一直在围绕这样一位77岁的老奶奶的学习生活、故事展开，选B较为贴切。35.句意：你认为这段文章可能来自哪里？A.科学报告。B.旅行书。C.一份报纸。D.广告。从内容上看这更像是一则个人经历的描写，讲述了老奶奶的学习经历，和社会热点话题高考相关，在报纸出现较为妥当，故选C。第二部分【答案】36.on/alongtheright  37.turnoff/shutoff/switchoff  38.tickets  39.draw/paintahorse  40.warmsmile【解析】36.“在…右边”为“ontherightsideof”，“沿着…右边”是“alongtherightsideof”，本句中两者均可，故填on/alongtheright。37.“关灯”可以说“turnoff/shutoff/switchoffthelight”，故这里三个短语均可，故填turnoff/shutoff/switchoff。38.“票”是ticket，是可数名词，如果是两张，用复数，故填tickets。39.“画…”用“paint/draw…”，故填draw/paintahorse。40.“温暖的”是warm，微笑是smile，故填warmsmile点睛：积累必要的短语有助于本题的完成，记忆短语和复习短语可以以某个词为线索，例如第二题，关于turn的短语还有：turnoff关掉，turninto变成turnon打开，发动，turnover翻阅；把…翻过来；turnleft向左转turnright向右转turnup出现turnouttobe结果是turn