Unit 1 thinking as a hobby

.PartOne:Lead-inPartTwo:AbouttheAuthorPartThree:LanguageStudyPartFour:TextAppreciationPartFive:ExtensionCONTENTS.PartILead-inPictureDescriptionDiscussionandQuotationsonThinking.Pleasedescribethefollowingpicturesindetailanddepicttheirsymbolicmeaninginyourownwords.GoddessVenusPictureDescription.Rodin’sThinkerTheLeopard.Discussionaboutthinking1.Well-knownclassification:AffectivethinkingRationalthinking2.ExplanationofthinkingfromthetextproperGrade-threethinkingGrade-twothinkingGrade-onethinking.Ithinkso,becausetheyallsayso!It’snottrue.Whatyousaidisself-contradictory.Look!Idon’tcarewhateverybodysays.Hereisthetruth.Whichgradeofthinkerwillsaythebelow?.SummaryGrade-threeGrade-twoGrade-onenatureproportionbehaviorconsequence.SummaryofthethreelevelsofthinkingGrade-threeGrade-twoGrade-onenatureprejudiced,ignorant,hypocriticalmocking,satirical,cynicalmoral,logical,truth-seekingproportion9/10fewerfewestbehaviorstampede,grouptogetherwithdraw,lagbehindsticktotruth,daretoloseconsequencedangerousdestructiveconstructive&creative.“Intelligenceissomethingwearebornwith.Thinkingisaskillthatmustbelearned.”—EdwarddeBono“Icannotteachanybodyanything,Icanonlymakethemthink.”—SocratesQuotationsonThinking“Nurtureyourmindwithgreatthoughts.”—BenjaminDisraeli.“Whatisthehardesttaskintheworld?Tothink.”—RalphWaldoEmerson“Wethinktoosmall.Likethefrogatthebottomofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisonlyasbigasthetopofthewell.Ifhesurfaced,hewouldhaveanentirelydifferentview.”—MaoZedong“Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost.—Confucius.PartIIAbouttheAuthorWilliamGolding1911—19932.winnerof1983NobelPrizeinliterature1.aBritishnovelistandpoet3.masterpiece:LordoftheFlies(蝇王）（1954）5.goingtoOxfordUniversity(BrasenoseCollege)in1930,studyingnaturalsciencesandEnglishlanguage,laterchangingintoliterature4.thefeaturesofGolding’snovel:theintrinsiccrueltyofman6.havingreceivedaknighthoodfromQueenElizabethIIin1988.PartIIILanguageStudy.acquaintancen.a.(CN)apersonwhomoneknowsb.(UN)knowledgeorinformationaboutsth.orsomeoneacquaintanceshipn.acquaintv.(…with…)tocometoknowpersonally;tomakefamiliar;toinform;Examples:Shehasbecomemerelyanoddingacquaintance.Fewofmyacquaintanceslikekiwi.TheguidehassomeacquaintancewithItalian.Hehasawideacquaintanceshipamongallsortsofpeople.点头之交认识的人懂一点意大利语交往甚广Translation.Examples:Letmeacquaintyouwithmyfamily.Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.Pleaseacquaintuswithyourplans.be(become,get)acquaintedwithIamalreadyacquaintedwiththefacts.makesb.’sacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)Sopleasedtohavemadeyouracquaintance.结识某人.anguishv.(vi.)tofeelorsufferanguishn.agonizingphysicalormentalpainanguisheda.suffering,agony,distress,grief,misery,pain,sorrow,tormentSynonymsbulgev.tocurveoutward;toswellup;tostickoutn.a.aprotrudingpart;anoutwardcurveorswellingb.asudden,usuallytemporaryincreaseinnumberorquantityExamples:Hispocketwasbulgingwithsweets.Thebabyboomcreatedabulgeinschoolenrollment.Examples:Shewasinanguishoverhermissingchild.anguishedcries.confera.tobestow(e.g.anhonor)授予b.(vi.)tomeetinordertodeliberatetogetherorcompareviews协商Examples:Thegovernmentconferredamedalonthehero.Diplomaswereconferredonmembersofgraduatingclass.Theengineersandtechniciansarestillconferringontheunexpectedaccident.confersth.onsb.(授予）conferwithsb.on/aboutsth.awardSynonymawardsth.tosb.awardsb.sth..contemplatev.a.tolookatattentivelyandthoughtfullyb.toconsidercarefullyandatlength;c.tohaveinmindasanintentionorpossibilitySynonymsconsiderpondermeditatedeliberatebroodoverExamples:Shestoodcontemplatingherfigureinthemirror.Theyoungsurgeoncontemplatedthedifficultoperationofkidneytransplant.SheiscontemplatingatriptoEurope,butshehasn’tplannedityet..Wordformationa.contemptible可鄙的，卑劣的contemptuous藐视的，傲慢的，轻视的n.scorn;afeelingthatsb.orsth.isnotimportantanddoesnotdeserveanyrespectcontemptHewasutterlycontemptuousofherefforts.他完全蔑视她的努力。Evasionofone'sdutyiscontemptible.逃避职责乃可鄙之事。Example:Ifeelnothingbutcontemptforsuchdishonestbehavior..exaltv.a.toraiseinrank,character,orstatusb.toglorify,praise,orhonorexalteda.excited;noble;exaggerated.SentenceParaphraseWritingDeviceFurtherUnderstanding1.Theme2.Structure3.MoreQuestionsPartVITextAppreciation.SentenceParaphrase1Iwasnotintegrated,Iwas,ifanything,disintegrated.(Para.4)FormingapartofaharmoniousgroupThedirectoppositeof“integrated”,andthereforemeanssomekindoftroublemaker.Thisisnotthethewaythewordisnormallyused.onthecontrary.SentenceParaphrase2Themusculargentlemancontemplatedthehindquartersoftheleopardinendlessgloom.(Para.9)TothinkforalongtimeinordertounderstandbetterinagloomymannerTheauthorexpressedtheboy’sviewingoftheimageofThinkerinahumorouswaytoshowthatthethinkingdoesn’tmakeanysensetohim..Theteacher’sglassescaughtthelightandthereforetheboycouldnotseetheteacher’seyes.Hecouldnothaveanyeyecontact.Hecouldhaveanycommunicationwithhim.Theimpliedmeaningofthissentenceisthattheycouldnotcommunicate,notbecauseofthisbutbecauseoftheteacher’slackofunderstandingoftheboy.SentenceParaphrase3Hisspectaclescaughtthelightsothatyoucouldseenothinghumanbehindthem.Therewasnopossibilityofcommunication.(Para.9)Tohavethelightshineonitbrightlyandsuddenly.Scanthetextandlistouttherelatedinformation.VenusLeopardRodin’sThinkernakedwithnothingbutabathtowel;noarms;inanunfortunatepositioncrouching;nakednaked,muscular,whosat,lookingdown;hischinonhisfistandelbowonhiskneefrozeninpanic,worryingaboutthetowelbusyingbeingbeautifulreadytospringdownatthetopdrawerfromthecupboardutterlymiserable;contemplatethehindquartersoftheleopardinendlessgloombusybeingnaturalnotmiserable,animageofpurethought.SentenceParaphrase4Ononeoccasionheheadmasterleapedtohisfeet,reachedupandputRodin’smasterpieceonthedeskbeforeme.(Para.13)tojumpuptomoveahandorarmupwardinordertotouch,hold,orpickupsth.Threeparallelverbphrasesareusedtodescribethesequenceofhisactions.Moreexamplestoone’sfeet.toleaptoone’sfeettorisetoone’sfeettostruggletoone’sfeettostaggertoone’sfeettohelpsb.toone’sfeettopullsb.tohisfeet一跃而起站起身来挣扎着站起来蹒跚而立扶某人站起来把某人拉起来.SentenceParaphrase5Naturehadendowedtherestofthehumanracewithasixthsenseandleftmeout.(Para.15)Akeenintuitive(直觉的)power.Heretheauthormeanstheabilitytothink.Toprovidesb.withanaturalqualityortalentEverybody,exceptme,arebornwiththeabilitytothink..Notethehumorouseffectachievedthroughtheuseoftheexaggerationandformalstyle.SentenceParaphrase6Thefreshairhadtostrugglewithdifficultytofinditswaytohischestbecausehewasunaccustomedtothis.HewouldstaggerorbethrownoffbalanceUnabletodoanythingfortherestofthemorningV-edandV-ingasobjectcomplementYoucouldhearthewind,trappedinhischestandstrugglingwithalltheunnaturalimpediments.Hisbodywouldreelwithshockandhisfacegowhiteattheunaccustomedvisitation.Hewouldstaggerbacktohisdeskandcollapsethere,uselessfortherestofthemorning.(Para.19).WritingDevices1Youcouldhearthewind,trappedinhischestandstrugglingwithalltheunnaturalimpediments.Hisbodywouldreelwithshockandhisfacegowhiteattheunaccustomedvisitation.Hewouldstaggerbacktohisdeskandcollapsethere,uselessfortherestofthemorning.(Para.19).SentenceParaphrase7Mr.Houghtonwasgiventohigh-mindedmonologuesaboutthegoodlife,sexlessandfullofduty.(Para.20)Tobehabituallyinclinedtodo(sth.):e.g.Heismuchgiventoblowinghisowntrumpet.Shewasgiventohastydecision.ahighlymoralspeechObviouslyinMr.Houghton’scleanlife,thereisnoplaceforalcoholicdrink,sex,andotherworldlypleasures.Thisis,ofcourse,ironical..Theauthorisridiculingthecontradictionbetweenhishighmoraltoneandtheworkingofhisgeneswhichcompelshimtoturnhisheadtowardyounggirls.SentenceParaphrase8Yetinthemiddleofthesemonologues,ifagirlpassedthewindow,hisneckwouldturnofitselfandhewouldwatchheroutofsight.Inthisinstance,heseemedtomerulednotbythoughtbutbyaninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhisneck.(Para.20)Toturnbyitself;toturnonitsownParallelstructureoftwoprepositionalphrasestoshowthecontrastMetaphor:hissexualimpulse.WritingDevices2Heseemstomerulednotbythoughtbutbyaninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhisneck.(Para.20)Ittooktheswimmersomedistancefromtheshoreandlefthimthere,outofhisdepth.(Para.29).WritingDevicesInmetonymy,anideaisevokedornamedbymeansoftermdesignatingsomeassociatednotion.“It”standsfor“thought”ingrammar,butactuallyreferstoMr.Houghton,anditisvulgartorefertoagirlasaskirt.Itwilllectureondisinterestedpuritywhileitsneckisbeingremorselesslytwistedtowardaskirt.(Para.23)Mr.HoughtonMoreexamplesgirls.Democracyfavorsthevoteratherthanthebullet.(Vote=election,bullet=militarysolutions)“Politicalpowergrowsoutofthebarrelofagun.”(MaoZedongrefersittothemilitaryrevolution)BillGatesisthekingofoperatingsystemsworldwide.(BillGates=Microsoft)Thepenismightierthanthesword.(pen=writer;sword=fighter).SentenceParaphrase9Technically,itisaboutasproficientasmostbusinessmen’sgolf,ashonestasmostpoliticians’intentions,orascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten.(Para.23)orderly,logical,andconsistentrelationofpartsThisironicalsentenceshowsthattheauthornotonlyconsidersthosepeopleincompetent,dishonestandincoherent,butalsodespisesmostbusinessmen,distrustmostpoliticiansanddislikesmostpublications..WritingDevices3Technically,itisaboutasproficientasmostbusinessmen’sgolf,ashonestasmostpoliticians’intentions,orascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten.(Para.23)Mr.Houghtonwasgiventohigh-mindedmonologuesaboutthegoodlife,sexlessandfullofduty.(Para.20).SentenceParaphrase10Inolongerconsiderthewaygrade-threethinkersthinkunimportantbecausetheyaccountfornine-tenthsofthepeopleandthereforehavegreatpower.NowIknowthatignorance,prejudiceandhypocrisyareverypowerfulenemies.Inolongerdismisslightlyamentalprocess.(Para.24).Theauthorthinksthatitisprobablyhumannaturetoenjoyagreementbecauseitseemstobringpeace,security,comfortandharmony.SentenceParaphrase11Acrowdofgrade-thinkers,allshoutingthesamething,allwarmingtheirhandatthefireoftheirownprejudices…Manenjoysagreementascowswillgrazeallthesamewayonthesideofahill.(Para.24)allfeelingverycontentandhappybecausetheysharethesameprejudicesSimile:enjoythepeaceful,safeandharmoniousenvironment.WritingDevices4Manenjoysagreementascowswillgrazeallthesamewayonthesideofahill.(Para.24)Theyallcametumblingdownlikesomanyrottenapplesoffatree.(Para.31).SentenceParaphrase12Grade-twothinkersdonotstampedeeasily,thoughoftentheyfallintotheotherfaultandlagbehind.Grade-twothinkingisawithdrawal,witheyesandearsopen.Itdestroyswithouthavingthepowertocreate.(Para.25)togeteasilyfrightenedandrunwiththecrowdtogototheotherextreme,thatistoacttooslowlyandlagbehinddetachment:(冷漠)asfromsocialoremotionalinvolvement;refusingtobepartofthecrowd..SentenceParaphrase13toomuchattentionorexcitementtounimportantthingstoreplacepay,rewardItmademewatchpeopleshoutinginjoyandsupportoftheKingandwonderwhatthissenselessexcitementwasallaboutalthoughIdidnothaveanythinggoodtoreplacethisexcitingorintoxicatingpatriotism.ButIdidgetsomethingoutofit.objectcomplementItsetmewatchingthecrowdscheeringHisMajestytheKingandaskingmyselfwhatallthefusswasabout,withoutgivingmeanythingpositivetoputintheplaceofthatheadypatriotism.Buttherewerecompensations.(Para.25).SentenceParaphrase14SheclaimedthattheBiblewasliterallyinspired.IcounteredbysayingthattheCatholicsbelievedintheliteralinspirationofSaintJerome’sVulgateandthetwobooksweredifferent.Argumentflagged.(Para.26)AtruehistoricalrecordTheLatintranslationoftheBible,usedinarevisedformastheRomanCatholicauthorizedversiontobecomedull“BothMethodistsandCatholicsbelievedthattheirBooksareatruerecordoftheGod’sdivineplan.”TheauthorusedthisexampletodefyRuth’sillogicalopinion,thereforetheargumentbecamedullbecauseRuthdidn’tknowhowtorespondtoit..SentenceParaphrase15Thatwastooeasy,saidIrestivelysincethereweremoreRomanCatholicsthanMethodistsanyway;…(Para.27)restlessly,difficulttocontrolone’semotionHere,theauthorpointedoutRuth’slogicalerror.Thenumberofpeoplewhoholdaviewisnoproofofitsvalidity..Notetheauthor’sdescriptionofthecontrastingcombinationofhisintimateactionandstrongdefiantexpressions,whicheventuallymadeRuthwithdrawandgiveupasagrade-twothinker.SentenceParaphrase16IwouldbetontheBuddhists;Iamsure,theyaregreaterinnumberMorethanshecouldacceptorbearIfweweretalkingaboutthenumberofpeoplewhobelieveinthisIslidmyarmaroundherwaistandmurmuredthatifwewerecountingheads,theBuddhistsweretheboysformymoney.Shefled.ThecombinationofmearmandthosecountlessBuddhistswastoomuchforher.(Para.27).WritingDevices5Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Ifwewerecountingheads,theBuddhistsweretheboysformymoney.(Para.27)(head=person)Therearetwomouthstofeedinmyfamily.(mouth=person)Godblessthehandsthatpreparedthisfood.(hand=person).SentenceParaphrase17Iwasgiventhethirddegreetofindoutwhathadhappened.IlostRuthandgainedanundeservedreputationasapotentiallibertine.(Para.28)TobeseverelyquestionedorinterrogatedTheauthorlosthisgirlfriendandwonabadnameevenasagrade-twothinker,satisfyinghimselfbyfindingoutdeficienciesbutnotseekingforthetruth.Notetheeffectoftheauthor’sself-mockery..SentenceParaphrase18tomakeonefellproudofone’sabilityandclevernesstobeinthewaterthatistoodeepforyoutostandinandbreatheTheauthorusesthismetaphortoexpresstheideathatgrade-twothinkinghasitslimitations.Itdoesnothaveanythingpositivetooffer.Tofindoutthedeficienciesofourelderssatisfiestheyoungegobutdoesnotmakeforpersonalsecurity.Ittooktheswimmersomedistancefromtheshoreandlefthimthere,outofhisdepth.(Para.29).SentenceParaphrase19Icameupintheendwithwhatmustalwaysremainthejustificationforgrade-onethinking.Idevisedacoherentsystemforliving.Itwasamoralsystem,whichwaswhollylogical.(Para.31)Accordingtotheauthor,grade-onethinkingmustbebasedonacoherentandlogicalsystemforliving,inotherwords,amoralsystem,withoutwhichyoucannotproveyourselftobeagrade-onethinker.Judgingbythecontext,thissystemprobablyreferstoone’sworldoutlookandbasicpoliticalbeliefsandmoralprinciples..SentenceParaphrase20repeatedWhathadhappenedtoRuthandmenowhappenedagain.Mygrade-twothinkingfrightenedawaymanyofmyacquaintances.ItwasRuthalloveragain.Ihadsomeverygoodfriendswhostoodbyme,andstilldo.Butmyacquaintancesvanished,takingthegirlswiththem.(Para.32).Inthoseprewardayswhenmanypeoplewerefullyworkeduptoapoliticalfrenzy,itwasverydangeroustovoicedifferentopinions.Youmightlosefriendsoryourjob.SentenceParaphrase21Hadthegamegonetoofar?Inthoseprewardays,Istoodtoloseagreatdeal,forthesakeofahobby.(Para.33)togobeyondwhatisreasonableandacceptablehisgrade-twothinkingwhichhetakesasahobbyTobelikelytolose.SentenceParaphrase22NowyouareexpectingmetodescribehowIsawthefollyofmywaysandcamebacktothewarmnest…(Para.34)NowyouthinkIwilltellyouhowIgraduallysawmystupidityinbeingagrade-twothinkerandthereforedecidedtogiveitupandreturntothemajorityofgrade-threethinkers..SentenceParaphrase23Butyouwouldbewrong.Idroppedmyhobbyandturnedprofessional.(Para.35)Butyouguessedwrong.Ididnotdropmyhobbyofthinking(here,wecansayhemightgiveupthehobbyofgrade-twothinking).InsteadIwentfurtherandbecameaprofessionalthinker..Question:Howdidtheauthordescribethefollowingfigurestodemonstratehisanalysesofdifferentgradesofthinking?Headmaster:Me,theboy:Mr.Houghton:Apiouslady:Ruth:BritishPrimeMinister:Americanpoliticians:Me,theauthor:.Question:Howdidtheauthordescribethefollowingfigurestodemonstratehisanalysesofdifferentgradesofthinking?Headmaster:nothinghumaninhiseyes,nopossibilityofcommunication(notunderstandhisstudents)Me,theboy:delinquent,notintegrated,misunderstandingthesymbolicmeaningofthestatuettes,couldn’tthinkMr.Houghton:ruinedbyalcohol,preachinghigh-morallifebutshowinghypocriticalandprejudicednatureApiouslady:hatredforGerman.Ruth:foolishargument,illogicalandfledatlastBritishPrimeMinister:talkingaboutthegreatbenefitconferringonIndiabyjailingNehruandGandhiAmericanpoliticians:talkingaboutpeaceandrefusingtojointheLeagueofNationsMe,theauthor:noteasilystampede,detectcontradiction;turnedintoaprofessionalthinker.Grade-threeGrade-twoGrade-onecharacteristicsexamplesIgnorance,hypocrisy,prejudice,self-satisfied,contradictionsMr.Houghton,ninetenthofpeopleDetectingcontradictions;donotstampedeeasily;lagbehind,awithdrawal,destroybutnotcreateRuth,theauthor,(maybe)someacquaintancesTofindoutwhatistruth,basedonalogicalmoralsystemfarandfewbetween,onlyinbooksthinking.Part1(Paras.1—24)about:Part2(Paras.25—29)about:Part3(Paras.30—35)about:Howthesubjectofthinkingwasfirstbroughtuptotheauthorandhisunderstandingofthenatureof“grade-threethinking”Theauthor’sanalysisofthenatureof“grade-twothinking”Theauthor’sunderstandingofthe“grade-onethinking”andhisdesireforit.Thinkingisnotjustforprofessionalthinkerslikephilosophers.Itissomethingalleducatedpeopleshouldenjoydoing,anditisconsideredoneofthemostpreciousqualitiesinyoungscholarsforthehealthymentaldevelopment..GrammarParallelismTheUseofComplement.GrammarMoreexamplesI.ThemethodofexpressingideasofequalimportanceinthesameorsimilargrammaticalformiscalledParallelism.Parallelconstructions:listing,contrast,choice,comparisonallshoutingthesamething,allwarmingtheirhandsatthefireoftheirprejudices—twoabsoluteconstructionsnotbythought;byaninvisibleandirresistiblespringinhisneck.—twoprepositionalphrasesTobeornottobe,thatisaquestion.—twoinfinitivephrasesCrawlingdownamountainissometimesharderthanclimbingup.—twoparticiplephrases..Forfurtherinformation,youcaneitherconsultanencyclopaediaorsurftheInternet.—twoverbphrasesInthepasttenyearspeople,especiallyoldpeople,havebeenconcernedmoreabouttheirhealththanabouttheirincome.—twonounprepositionalphrasesTheunemployedmanwantedajobratherthanwelfare.—twonounsManythingscannotbelearnedintheclassroom,suchasplanningone’stime,workingonone’sownandmanagingone’saffairs.—threeparticiplephrases(choice)(comparison)(contrast)(listing).II.TheUseofComplementNexttoher,crouchedthestatuetteofaleopard,readytospringdown…—adjectivephraseassubjectcomplementYoucouldhearthewind,trappedinhischestandstrugglingwithalltheunnaturalimpediments.—pastandpresentparticiplesasobjectcomplementIttooktheswimmersomedistancefromtheshoreandlefthimthere,outofhisdepth.—prepositionalphraseasobjectcomplementMoreexamples.Moreexamples:Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.Lincolnwasbornapoorfarmer’sboyanddiedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Peoplearejustbornwhatcolortheyare.Asatruefriendhestoodbymetotheend.Johnwearshishairverylong.CanIhavethisparcelweighedhere?IcalledthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.Asthemaineatingimplement,theChineseusechopstickseveryday.SubjectcomplementsObjectcomplements.PartVExtensionQuizListeningLab.1.Ihadan_________desiretorunaway.(resist)2.Ibelievehehasnever___________explainedhowhecametobeinsuchacondition.(satisfy)3.Thesenatorwasknownforhis______.(orate)4.Anelectronicsoundsystemrepresentsthe_________ofthousandsofcomponents.(integrate)QuizirresistibleFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.satisfactorilyoratoryintegration.1.“Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshall______,_____,_____,______,_____toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.”—JohnF.Kennedy,InauguralAddressListeningLabListentotherecordingstoappreciatethesoundofparallelism..1.“Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.”—JohnF.Kennedy,InauguralAddressListeningLabListentotherecordingstoappreciatethesoundofparallelism..ListeningLab2.“I’vetriedtoofferleadershiptotheDemocraticPartyandtheNation.If,inmyhighmoments,Ihave_____,______,_____,_____,______,orstirredsomeonefromapathyandindifference,orinanywayalongthewayhelpedsomebody,thenthiscampaignhasnotbeeninvain.”—JesseJackson,1984DemocraticNationalConventionAddress.ListeningLab2.“I’vetriedtoofferleadershiptotheDemocraticPartyandtheNation.If,inmyhighmoments,Ihavedonesomegood,offeredsomeservice,shedsomelight,healedsomewounds,rekindledsomehope,orstirredsomeonefromapathyandindifference,orinanywayalongthewayhelpedsomebody,thenthiscampaignhasnotbeeninvain.”—JesseJackson,1984DemocraticNationalConventionAddress.ListeningLab3.“WehaveseenthestateofourUnionintheenduranceofrescuers,workingpastexhaustion. We’veseen_____,_____,_____,______—inEnglish,Hebrew,andArabic.”—GeorgeW.Bush,9-20-01AddresstotheNationonTerrorism.ListeningLab3.“WehaveseenthestateofourUnionintheenduranceofrescuers,workingpastexhaustion. We’veseentheunfurlingofflags,thelightingofcandles,thegivingofblood,thesayingofprayers—inEnglish,Hebrew,andArabic.”—GeorgeW.Bush,9-20-01AddresstotheNationonTe