2005年英语专业四级真题_-2005年专四真题_(含答案)

2005年英语专业四级真题-2005年专四真题（含答案）2005年英语专业四级真题-2005年专四真题TESTFORENGLISHMAJORSTESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2005)-GRADEFOURTIMELIMIT:130MINDICTATION[15MIN]Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[15MIN]InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.SECTIONACONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.1.Accordingtotheconversation,MrJohnsonisNOTverystronginhistory.geography.mathematics.art.MrJohnsonthinksthatcanhelphimalotinthejob.logicwritinghistorymathematicsMrJohnsonwouldliketoworkasa(n)adviser.computerprogrammer.productdesigner.schoolteacher.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?Tomakepreparationsforanewpublication.Tolearnhowcouplesspendtheirweekends.Toknowhowhouseworkisshared.Toinvestigatewhatpeopledoattheweekend.WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?Hegoestoexerciseclasses.Hegoessailing.Hegoestothecinema.Hestaysathome.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?Friday.Saturday.Sunday.Anyweekday.Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?Surname.Firstname.Address.Age.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.ParcelExpressneedsthefollowingdetailsaboutthesenderEXCEPTname.address.receipt.phonenumber.Parcelsmustbeleftopenmainlyforcustoms'check.securitycheck.convenience'ssake.D.thecompanyssake.Thewomanslastinquiryismainlyconcernedwiththetimeneededforsendingtheparcel.theflighttimetoNewYork.theparceldestination.parcelcollection.SECTIONBPASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.WhereisthetraintoNanjingnowstanding?AtPlatform7.AtPlatform8.AtPlatform9.AtPlatform13.Whichtrainwillnowleaveat11:35?ThetraintoJinnan.ThetraintoZhengzhou.ThetraintoTianjin.ThetraintoHangzhou.Whichtrainhasnowbeencancelled?ThetraintoJinnan.ThetraintoZhengzhou.C.ThetraintoTianjin.D.ThetraintoHangzhou.Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthosewhodiedinwars.whoworkedtohelpvictims.wholosttheirfamiliesindisasters.whofoughtinwars.HenryDurantputforwardtheideabecausehehadoncefoughtinawarinItaly.hadbeenwoundedinawar.hadassistedintreatingthewounded.hadseenthecasualtiesandcrueltiesofwar.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesymbolsisINCORRECT?Bothareusedastheorganization'sofficialsymbols.Bothareusedregardlessofreligioussignificance.Theredcrosswastheorganization'soriginalsymbol.Theredcrescentwaslateradoptedforuseincertainregions.Howshouldcheerleadingbeviewedaccordingtothepassage?Itisjustalotofcheering.Itmainlyinvolvesyelling.Itmainlyinvolvesdancing.Itiscompetitiveinnature.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.Howdothecheerleadersperformtheirjobs?Theysetfireworksfortheirteam.Theyputonathleticshows.Theyrunaroundthespectators.Theyyellforpeopletobuydrinks.Whydothecheerleaderssometimessufferphysicalinjuries?Becausetheytrydangerousactstocatchpeople'sattention.Becausetheyshoutandyellsotheirvoicebecomeshoarse.Becausetheygotothepyramidandthehillstoperform.Becausetheydancetoomucheverydayforpractice.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?ThefirstcheerleaderswasamannamedJohnCampbell.Cheerleaders'contestsareonlyheldatthestatelevel.Before1930therewerenowomencheerleaders.Thefirstcheerleadingoccurredin1898.SECTIONCNEWSBROAOCASTQuestions21to22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.Howmanyoftheemigrantsdiedafterbeingthrownintothesea?15ofthem.3ofthem.100ofthem.D.Dozensofthem.TheillegalemigrantscamefromItaly.Africa.theMediterraneanregion.placesunknown.Question23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.Whatdoesthenewsitemmainlyreport?Chinawillsendthreepeopleintospaceinaweek.ThreeChineseastronautswillspendaweekinspace.TheShenzhouVIwillbelaunchednextyear.ShenzhouVcircledtheearthfortwodays.Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.WhichofthefollowinghadNOTbeenaffectedbythewildfires?Houses.Land.Skies.Cars.Thefireswerethoughttohavebeenstartedpurposefully.accidentally.ontheMexicanborder.D.insouthernCalifornia.Questions26to28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.rankssecondamongleadingtourismnations.FranceTheUnitedStatesSpainItalyItispredictedthatby2020Chinawillreceivevisitors.77million130million36.8million100millionAccordingtoaXinhuareport,lastyearsawapercentincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroad.16.63010037Question29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.WhatwouldhappentotheArgentineofficers?TheywouldbearrestedbySpanishauthorities.TheywouldbetriedinanArgentinecourt.TheywouldbesenttoSpainfortrial.Theywouldbetorturedormurdered.WhataccusationwouldtheArgentineofficersface?Violationofhumanrights.Involvementinillegalactions.Planninganti-governmentactivities.Beingpartofthemilitaryrule.PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN.]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.Aperson'shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime.Dependingonpersonality,mosthaveinminda(n)”(31)home”.Butingeneral,andespeciallyforthestudentornewwageearners,therearepractical(32)ofcashandlocationonachievingthatidea.Cash(33),infact,oftenmeansthattheonlywayof(34)whenyouleaveschoolistostayathomeforawhileuntilthings(35)financially.Thereareobvious(36)oflivingathome—personallaundryisusually(37)donealongwiththefamilywash;mealsareprovidedandtherewillbeawell-establishedcircleoffriendsto(38).Andthereis(39)theresponsibilityforpayingbills,rates,etc.Ontheotherhand,(40)dependsonhowafamilygetson.Doyourparentslikeyourfriends?Youmayloveyourfamily—(41)doyoulikethem?Areyoupreparedtobe(42)whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?Ifyoufindthatyoucannotmanagea(n)(43),andthatyoufinallyhavethemoneytoleave,howdoyou(44)findingsomewhereelsetolive?Ifyouplantostayinyourhomearea,thepossibilitiesare(45)well-knowntoyoualready.Friendsandthelocalpaperarealways(46).Ifyouaregoingtoworkina(47)area,againtherearethepapers—andtheaccommodationagencies,(48)theseshouldbeapproachedwith(49).Agenciesareallowedtochargeafee,usuallythe(50)ofthefirstweek'srent,ifyoutakeaccomeyodavefoundforyou.A.idealB.perfectC.imaginaryD.satisfactoryA.deficienciesB.weaknessesC.insufficienciesD.limitationsA.cutB.shortageC.lackD.drainA.gettingoverB.gettinginC.gettingbackD.gettingalongA.improveB.enhanceC.developD.proceedA.concernsb.issuesC.advantagesD.problems38.A.callinA.stillB.alwaysC.habituallyD.consequentlycalloverC.calluponD.calloutC.wasabletomakeD.couldmakeTherearethirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefour39.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.littleD.sometimesA.littleB.enoughC.manyD.muchA.andB.butC.stillD.orA.tolerantB.hostileC.indifferentD.good-temperedA.agreementB.consensusC.compromiseD.dealA.goaboutB.gooverC.goinforD.gothroughA.seldomB.lessC.probablyD.certainlyA.dependentB.agoodsourceofinformationC.ofgreatvalueD.reliableA.familiarB.coldC.humidD.newA.thoughB.whileC.sinceD.asA.enthusiasmB.hesitationC.cautionD.concernA.sameB.equivalentC.equalD.simiarityPARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heabletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.wereMr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistBeingasocialistD.SinceheisasocialistHisremarkswereannoyeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchastoJameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.cameconsciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.IhavebeenandalwayswillbeBecausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstallsolarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeofB.sometypesofaC.sometypeofaD.sometypesofIwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenIthejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttakeB.musthavemadeIknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhestupid.'sA.somethingbutB.anythingbutC.nothingbutD.notbutDoyouknowTimA.muchmoresportsmanC.moreofsportsmanThatwasnotthefirsttimehestrongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed•••takeC.hasbetrayed•••tookWhat'sthechanceoftherebeingsbrother?HeisthanTim.moreofasportsmanD.moreasportsmanus.IthinkitB.hadbetrayed•••tookD.hasbetrayed•••takeageneralelectionthisyear?B.theretobeshightimeweC.therebeD.theregoingtobeThemeetingwasputoffbecauseweameetingwithoutJohn.A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohavingyoufurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,hadHeaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyifChildrenwhostayawayfromschooldofordifferentreasons.A.themB./C.itD.theirs-Whyareyoustaring?-I'veneverseentreebefore.Therearestillmanyproblemaheadofus,butbyhistimenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe.A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunnelWerealizedthathewasundergreat,sowetooknonoticeofhisbadtemper.A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousnessThedirectortriedtogettheactorstotothenextscenebyhandsignals.A.moveonB.moveoffC.moveoutD.movealongHisideasareinvariablycondemnedasbyhiscolleagues.A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoreticalThousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetstoagainstthelocalauthorities'decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protestThemajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimumProfessorJohnson'sretirementfromnenudry.C.haseffectA.carriesintoeffectB.takeseffectD.putsintoeffectThepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwastogovernmentspending.A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budgetTheheatinsummerisnolesshereinthismountainregion.A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensiveTakingphotographsisstrictlyhere,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.A.forbiddenB.rejectedC.excludedD.deniedMr.Brown'sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewillA.pullbackB.pullupC.pullthroughD.pulloutSincetheearlynineties,thetrendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer'sratherthanthecompany's.A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenienceThepriestmadetheofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.markB.signalC.signD.gestureThisspaciousroomisfurnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarelyPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.TEXTATEXTB注：本文摘自《英语学习四十年精选之异域风情+国外风情面面观》Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit'sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20thcenturyasAmerica'sDisneyera”.Today,it'scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodernAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.ThereasonsforDisney'ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongstooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironically,hecouldnotdrawparticularlywell.Buthewasageniusinplentyofotherrespects.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability.AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising-somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday.littleguyButwhatreallydistinguishedDisneywashisabilitytoidentifywithhisaudiences.DisneyalwaysmadesurehisfilmschampionedthemadehimfeelproudtobeAmerican.Thisheachievedbycreatingcharactersthatreflectedthehopesandfearsofordinarypeople.SomecelebratedAmericanachievements—Disney'sveryfirstcartoonPlaneCrazy,featuringasilentMickeyMouse,wasinspiredbyCharlesLindbergh'sflightacrosstheAtlantic.Others,liketheThereLittlePigsandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves,showedhow,throughhardworkandhelpingone'sfellowman,orAmericanscouldsurvivesocialandeconomiccrisesliketheGreatDepression.Disney'sothergreatvirtuewasthefactthathiscompany—unlikeotherbigcorporations—hadahumanface.HisHollywoodstudio—thepublicheard一operatedjustlikeademocracy,whereeveryonewasonfirstnametermsandhadasayinhowthingsshouldberun.HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,studiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.Thereality,ofcourse,waslessidyllic.Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney'spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.Afterastrikebycartoonistsin1941,hebecameconvincedthatHollywoodhadbeeninfiltratedbyCommunists.HeagreedtoworkfortheFBIasamole,identifyingandspyingoncolleagueswhomhesuspectedweresubversives.But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.Anewbook,TheMagicKingdom;WaltDisneyandtheAmericanWayofLife,byStevenWatts,confirmsthathewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans—inthe30sand40shevotedforFranklinRoosevelt,believinghewasachampionoftheworkers.Also,DisneywasnotanapologistfortheFBI,assomehavesuggested.Infact,hewasalwayssuspiciousoflarge,bureaucraticorganizations,asisevidencedinfilmslikeThatDarnedCat,inwhichheportrayedFBIagentsasbunglingincompetents.Bythetimehediedin1966,WaltDisneywasaniconlikeThomasEdisonandtheWrightBrothers.Tobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers,hewasarolemodel;tothepublicatlarge,hewas“UncleWaltmanwhohadentertainedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica.86.WaltDisneyisbelievedtopossessthefollowingabilitiesEXCEPTA.painting.creativitymanagement.spatriotism?merchandising.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepleasantsideofDisneyHesidedwithordinaryAmericansinhisfilms.HesupportedAmerica'swareffortsinhisownway.Hehaddoubtsaboutlarge,bureaucraticorganizations.HevotedforFranklinRooseveltinthe30sand40s.Inthesixthparagraphthesentence“Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle"meansthatDisneywasacreativeandcapableperson.DisneyonceagreedtoworkfortheFBI.Disneyranhiscompanyinademocraticway.Disneywassympatheticwithordinarypeople.Thewriter'sattitudetowardWaltDisneycanbestbedescribedassympathetic.objective.critical.skeptical.TEXTCTEXTDPARTVIWRITING[45MIN.]COMPOSITION[35MIN]Thestudents'Unionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnextsemester,andtheyareinvitingstudentstocontributetheirideasandsuggestionsastohowitshouldbeorganizedorwhatshouldbeincluded.WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:MYIDEAOFAUNIVERSITYARTSFESTIVALYouaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourideais.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyourideaORdescribeyouridea.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.NOTE-WRITING[10MIN]WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youhavegottwoticketstoaconcertgivenbyafamouspopband/orchestra.Writeanotetoyourfriend,Hilda/Mike,describingbrieflywhatitisandinvitingher/himtocomewithyou.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammerandappropriateness.参考答案：TheWristWatchItisgenerallybelievedthatwristwatchesareanexception/tothenormalsequenceintheevolutionofman'sjewelry./Reversingtheusualorder,theywerefirstwornbywomen,/andthenadoptedbymen./Intheolddays,queensincludedwristwatchesamongtheircrownjewelry./Later,theywerewornbySwissworkersandfarmers./UntilWorldWarI,Americansassociatedthewatchwithfortunehunters./Thenarmyofficersdiscoveredthatthewristwatchwasmostpracticalforactivecombat./Racecardriversalsolovedtowearwristwatches,/andpilotsfoundthemmostusefulwhileflying./Soonmendaredtowearwristwatcheswithoutfeelingself-conscious./By1924,some30percentofman'swatcheswerewornonthewrist./Today,thefigureis90percent./Andtheyarenowwornbybothmenandwomen/forpracticalpurposesratherthanfordecoration.1-10CABADBACBA11-20CBDBDBDBAB21-30DBBCACBDCA31-40AABAACCABC41-50BDBADDDBCD51-60AABBDACBBC61-70ADCCDBDBBC71-80DABACACDDB81-90CADBCABDABroll38.on39.wasamazed40.which/thatnamed34.As35.how36.wouldget