2021年陕西省中考英语真题(文字版含答案)

2021年陕西省中考英语试卷A卷第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共15小，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。B.SayinghiB.ToChengdu.B.SizeS.B.Becausehegotuplate.B.Shecan'tusetheword.B.360meterslong.B.Oldboxes.B.Basketball.B.Twiceaweek.B.Sunnydays.每段对话后有几道小题A.Sayingbye.A.ToQingdao.A.SizeM.A.Becausehestayeduplate.A.Shecan'tspellthewordA.260meterslong.A.Oldtoys.A.Football.A.Onceaweek.A.Rainydays.第二节：听下面两段对话,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后10小题,计10分）C.Sayingsorry.C.ToHangzhou.C.SizeL.C.Becausehehadacold.C.Shecan'treadtheword.C.460meterslong.C.Oldnewspapers.C.Volleyball.C.Threetimesaweek.C.Snowydays.请根据每段对话的内容,从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?A.Forty.B.Fifty.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?C.Collectingcoins.C.Sixty.C.Sheboughtagift.C.Beefnoodles.A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.n.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10.分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtotolearnkungfu.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewasyearsold.Yapingwillintwoweeksforsummervacation.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe.ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy.第二部分（笔试共90分）m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethe-woman_21clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher:Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided22ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange.,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn'tknow23.Buttheyfeltvery.happyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing24thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother'sdeliciousfoodinto25_boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway;hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof26_somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.27_hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway."28thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat29_bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown30_sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.21.A.washesiswashingwaswashingD.washed22.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrowA.howtheyshoulddoC.whattheyshoulddoA.manyB.muchhowshouldtheydoD.whatshouldtheydolittleD.few25.A.aB.anC.theD./26.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs27.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When28.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At29.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen30.A.isB.wasC.areD.were第二节；阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。tttoyordDgutansiUing。。日blanketRemy'smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot_31Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's33mccttheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo_34toatoyorangutansittingonablanketlookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetfacea37_end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38-badababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermoyhero@ReWithhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.32.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family31.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklikeA.relativesA.sickB.neighborsB.kindC.parentsC.healthyD.friendsD.rich35.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space36.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep37,A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad38.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never39.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt40.A.andB.butC.orD.soW.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第•下:阅读卜面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）ACindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherhatheywouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,"Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwring.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.Illbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I’msureyournewclassmateswillbegladtseeyou,too."WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathrnewschool.havemathbeforereadingandwritingdooutdooractivitiesafterlunchplaygamesinlearningcenterstakemusicandartclassesinthemorningWecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.A.friendlyB.honestC.humorousD.quietBLookattheEarthfrom.space.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?ItsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseor.gotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供应）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource（资源）.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.Theunderlinedsentence"Wealsoneeditclean"inParagraph4means"."WealsoneedwatertowashthingsWealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanWealsoneedtokeepwatercleanWealsoneedtodiscovercleanwaterThispassagewaswrittento.askpeopletovaluewateradvisepeopletodrinkmorewaterintroducetheusesofwaterdescribethesituationofwatersupplyCINTRODUCTIONIt'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）^Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars-isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观；价值观）.•••..Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutboth.cruelty（残酷；残忍）andcourage."Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,"wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingme.aboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove.andkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowryWhatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout.A.ethicsandfriendshipB.enemyandvictoryC.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories50.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.51Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep52Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtrest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SeeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.53Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.54Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled"sleepwalking".Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?55It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打目.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.Sleepyanimals.Whydoweneedsleep?Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.CleveranimalsV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。Ihopestudents'willbelighter..李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。LiLingaveherfriendasapresent..他们俩出生在同一天。Theywereborn..她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。Shehasalreadyallthefoodonherplate..世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.61.,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't62.eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge63.intriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It64.tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe65.taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe66.,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecyclingRicksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis67.bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine68.,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,"saysthefather."Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin."Nowthefatherandsonhave69.therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir70.couragealsosetsagodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题；计10分）2019-2021.CT\HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFETbcWsldHealthOrgauizatiQQ（WHO）»ya,MNocDoughjsluiownaboutCOY1D49\qdnwfinaGODclii）ioos匿论）abouthowit向siH帏丽成口口无topenoa,hovitwdrkiAndebangea；hojv；iictoTt\bestnt*oidcdfMthe.extent帕whichif1由即品Wedon'tknowhow.longitwill1uLSbA：ydccu]cLswfilbdcvelopedAnd,中制（hedoctor'snd*eqJtoreceiveit砧eut6Mgaod.ToEghtihevirus,couctriesneedloworkt>th«T.■S,:胪"千三"四-u.■..丸”昭JF，一/femewortfromXueAfingyuClassLGrodw9'——71.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson（号召）thereaderstoCOVID-19.72.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis73.Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?Itis.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?HewantedtoletreadersknowtheofCOVID-19.vrn.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Morning,WangJuan.B:76.A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.77.?Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.78?A:Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.B:Asingingcompetition?79.?ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.Ilikesinging.CanIwatchit?A:80..Youcancometomyschoolat200thatdayandwe'llmeetattheschoolgate.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）人们常说："服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,..Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets(宣传册)onCOVID-19,…Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,.......要求：.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Asweallknow,"Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,I1lI'msureI'llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.答案：1-5ABCBC6-10BACAC11-15ABACB16.China17.7/seven18.gohome19.message20.bycar21-25CBCAA26-30CDCBD31-35ADCAB36-40BDDBA41-43BCA44-46BCA47-50ADCB51-55DBECAbags/schoolbags(schoolbags)/backpacksaredcup/glassonthesameday/dateeatenup/finished(eating)/finishedoff/updeeply(或greatly)remember/missUnluckily62.talk63.himself64.seems65.hardest/hardswimming67.father's68.hours69.won70.endlessstop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keepawayfromXueMingyuhomeworkvaccineworktogetherfacts/information/situation(s)GoodmorningCan/Couldyoutellme(more)aboutyourspeech/whatyourspeechwasabout?Whatactivities(arethey/areyoupreparing)Whenwillyoursingingcompetition/itbeheldSure/Noproblem/OfcourseAsweallknow,"Servingotherscanbringushappiness."Summerholidayiscoming,I’lldosomeserviceinmycommunitytomakeitbetter.First,I'llgotoourcommunitycentertohelpandcheeruptheoldpeople.Forexample,Icansingsongsortellthemsomeinterestingstories.Second,I'mgoingtohandouttheleafletsonCOVID-19atourcommunityhospitalorotherplaces.Next,I’malsoplanningtopickupandsortrubbishwithmyfriendsinourcommunitypark.What’msore,Ihelpthekidswiththeirlessonsandlookafterthemaswell.I'msureI'llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.