with宾语宾语补足语therebe句型

with+宾语+宾语补足语there-be句型PAGE1PAGE1with+宾语+宾语补足语/therebe句型一、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：形容词(词组)副词(词组)with+名词/代词+介词(词组)ing分词(词组)ed分词(词组)不定式(词组)1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)HelookedatAlice，withhiseyesfullofdoubt.他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)Shewentoutwithhercoaton.她穿着大衣出去了。3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)Weusedtoworkinatownwithriversaroundit.我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)Withsomanypeoplehelpingme，Isucceededatlast.由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)Withthejobfinished，wewenttoChinaforaholiday.那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)Withthesepeopletohelpher，shetriedtowriteapaper.有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。[提醒]　这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。练习：1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______(go)on.(2)Withmuchwork________(do)，hehadnotimetoplay.(3)Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork________(finish)．(4)Isendyou100dollarstoday，withtherest______(follow)inayear.(5)Withthesun________(set)down，weallwenthome.(6)Thelorrywithapples________(load)onbelongstome.(7)Withallthefactors________(consider)，thisprojectisagoodone.2．用“with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。___________________________，Ican'tconcentrateonmystudies.(2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。Theman__________________ismyfather.(3)有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。__________________________________，wewillhavenodifficultyfindinghishouse.(4)他经常开着灯睡觉。Heoftensleeps________________________.(5)因为作业做完了，所以就出去玩。________________________________，hewentouttoplay.二、Therebe句型There虽占据着主语的位置，但真正的主语放在动词的后面。在Therebe句型中，除了系动词be外，还可用seem，happen，live，stand，come，go，lie,remain,exist,arrive,usedto等动词。e.g.Thereis/standsatreeinfrontofthehouse.屋前有棵树。[提醒]　(1)Therebe句型表示“某地或某时有/存在某物”，若表示某人或某物拥有某物时，要用have。e.g.①Thereisasmallpondintheschool.学校里有个小池塘。②Ihavemanybooks.我(拥)有许多书。(2)在therebe句型中，主语后的动词形式。主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；是被动关系用过去分词；表示将来发生的事则用不定式。③Thereisapurselyingontheground.地上有一个钱包。④Therearetenpeoplekilledintheaccident.有十人死于事故。⑤Therearefivesoldierstoattendthemeeting.有五名士兵要参加这个会议。⑥Therearesevenroadstoberebuiltnextyear.下一年还有七条公路需要重修。(3)几种扩展形式：Thereusedtobe...曾经有……(但现在没有了)Thereis/aregoingtobe...将有……Thereseemstobe...好像有……Therehappenstobe...碰巧有……用Therebe句型翻译下列各句。1．希腊有个伟大的思想家。(be/live)____________________________________________2．碰巧家里没人。(happento)____________________________________________3．学校里有个小花园。(be/lie)____________________________________________4．那儿过去有座桥。(usedto)_____________________________________________5．教室里好像有个人。(seemto)_______________________________________________6．我有一支钢笔。桌子上也有一支钢笔。(have/be)______________________________________________注意：受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)Therearetwoboysarewaitingforyou.(2)Therearemanypeopledoexercisesintheparkeverymorning.第一句应改为:第二句应改为:三、Therebe结构的高级句型1．Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不容否认……；……这一事实是不容否认的。①ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapaninvadedChina.日本侵华历史不容否定。2．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……②Thereisnodoubtthattheywillaskyouforhelp.毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。3．Thereisnosense/pointindoing...做……是没有意义的/道理的③Thereisnosense/pointinarguingwithhim.和他争论没有意义。④Thereisnopointindoingso.这样做是没有意义的。4．Thereisnouseindoing...没有必要做……⑤Thereisnouseindenyingthefactthatshehadanaffair.没有必要去否认她恋爱的事实。5．Thereisnoneedtodo...没有必要做……⑥Thereisnoneedtocryifyoureallywanttotry.如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。6．Thereisnotelling...不知道……⑦Therewasnotellingwhatthenextassignmentwouldbe.不晓得下一个任务将是什么。用上述句型翻译下列句子。1．毫无疑问，他是胜任(bequalifiedfor)这个工作的。___________________________________________________2．把重要决定留给(leave…to…)没有经验的(inexperienced)人是没有道理的。___________________________________________________3．试图跟这些人评理是(reasonwith)没有意义的。___________________________________________________4．我已经没有必要回答。___________________________________________________5．不知道他打算做什么。简单句五个基本句型的综合运用：请根据以下要点写一篇关于我父亲的短文。1.我父亲是个中年教师。___________________________________________________________________.2.他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。___________________________________________________________________.3.每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。(correctexercise-books,preparelessons)___________________________________________________________________.4.父亲全身心地投入到工作中。(putone’sheartandsoulinto…)___________________________________________________________________.5.这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。____________________________________________________________.Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__1__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknowpersonallybutwhoseactionsgaveanew__2__tothewords—kindandgenerous.Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold，windydayinearly__3__.Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes，wasbeggingforchangeonastreetcorner.ABMWcarpulledup(车)停下ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout60yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__4__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything，hefirstgavehimalotof__5__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe__6__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an__7__mouth.Ashedroveoff，Icouldn'thelpthinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehadpressedthepedal(踏板)ofthattop­brandBMWcarwitha__8__foot！Istoodthereandthelooksofastonishmentappearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman's.Twomenofaboutthesameagebutverydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__9_inmaterialshadofferedmorethanhisshoes.HehadleftthisBMWcarandsteppeddownfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__10__andrealgenerosity.1．A.strongB．badC．lightD．slow2．A.benefitB．attitudeC．meaningD．award3．A.springB．summerC．autumnD．winter4．A.directlyB．usuallyC．unwillinglyD．fluently5．A.moneyB．waterC．sandD．oil6．A.postedB．handedC．kickedD．threw7．A.closedB．fullC．openD．empty8．A.relaxedB．largeC．bareD．single9．A.successfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful10．A.surpriseB．disappointmentC．anxietyD．kindness2015暑假新高二英语读写训练2---with+宾语+宾语补足语/therebe句型with+宾语+宾语补足语结构英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：形容词(词组)副词(词组)with+名词/代词+介词(词组)ing分词(词组)ed分词(词组)不定式(词组)1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)HelookedatAlice，withhiseyesfullofdoubt.他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)Shewentoutwithhercoaton.她穿着大衣出去了。3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)Weusedtoworkinatownwithriversaroundit.我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)Withsomanypeoplehelpingme，Isucceededatlast.由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)Withthejobfinished，wewenttoChinaforaholiday.那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)Withthesepeopletohelpher，shetriedtowriteapaper.有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。[提醒]　这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______(go)on.(1)going　(2)Withmuchwork________(do)，hehadnotimetoplay.(2)todo(3)Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork________(finish)．(3)unfinished(4)Isendyou100dollarstoday，withtherest______(follow)inayear.(4)tofollow(5)Withthesun________(set)down，weallwenthome.(5)setting(6)Thelorrywithapples________(load)onbelongstome.(6)loaded(7)Withallthefactors________(consider)，thisprojectisagoodone.(7)considered2．用“with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。Withyoustandinghere，Ican'tconcentrateonmystudies.(2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。Themanwithahatonismyfather.(3)有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。Withaguidetoleadtheway，wewillhavenodifficultyfindinghishouse.(4)他经常开着灯睡觉。Heoftensleepswiththelighton.(5)因为作业做完了，所以就出去玩。Withhishomeworkdone，hewentouttoplay.二、Therebe句型There虽占据着主语的位置，但真正的主语放在动词的后面。在Therebe句型中，除了系动词be外，还可用seem，happen，live，stand，come，go，usedto等动词。e.g.Thereis/standsatreeinfrontofthehouse.屋前有棵树。[提醒]　(1)Therebe句型表示“某地或某时有/存在某物”，若表示某人或某物拥有某物时，要用have。e.g.①Thereisasmallpondintheschool.学校里有个小池塘。②Ihavemanybooks.我(拥)有许多书。(2)在therebe句型中，主语后的动词形式。主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；是被动关系用过去分词；表示将来发生的事则用不定式。③Thereisapurselyingontheground.地上有一个钱包。④Therearetenpeoplekilledintheaccident.有十人死于事故。⑤Therearefivesoldierstoattendthemeeting.有五名士兵要参加这个会议。⑥Therearesevenroadstoberebuiltnextyear.下一年还有七条公路需要重修。(3)几种扩展形式：Thereusedtobe...曾经有……(但现在没有了)Thereis/aregoingtobe...将有……Thereseemstobe...好像有……Therehappenstobe...碰巧有……用Therebe句型翻译下列各句。1．希腊有个伟大的思想家。(be/live)1.Therewas/livedagreatthinkerinGreece.2．碰巧家里没人。(happento)2．Therehappenedtobenopersonathome.3．学校里有个小花园。(be/lie)3．Thereis/liesasmallgardenintheschool.4．那儿过去有座桥。(usedto)4．Thereusedtobeabridge.5．教室里好像有个人。(seemto)5．Thereseemstobesomebodyintheclassroom.6．我有一支钢笔。桌子上也有一支钢笔。(have/be)6．Ihaveapenandthereisapenonthedesk，too.注意：受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)Therearetwoboysarewaitingforyou.(2)Therearemanypeopledoexercisesintheparkeverymorning.(1)Therearetwoboysarewaitingforyou.(应去掉第二个are或在boys后加who)在第一句中，如去掉are，waitingforyou是现在分词短语作定语修饰twoboys；如在boys后加who，whoarewaitingforyou是定语从句修饰twoboys。(2)Therearemanypeopledoexercisesintheparkeverymorning.(应去掉Thereare)第二句如果不去掉thereare,句子结构就非常混乱。还可将do改为doing。三、Therebe结构的高级句型1．Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不容否认……；……这一事实是不容否认的。①ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapaninvadedChina.日本侵华历史不容否定。2．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……②Thereisnodoubtthattheywillaskyouforhelp.毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。3．Thereisnosense/pointindoing...做……是没有意义的/道理的③Thereisnosense/pointinarguingwithhim.和他争论没有意义。④Thereisnopointindoingso.这样做是没有意义的。4．Thereisnouseindoing...没有必要做……⑤Thereisnouseindenyingthefactthatshehadanaffair.没有必要去否认她恋爱的事实。5．Thereisnoneedtodo...没有必要做……⑥Thereisnoneedtocryifyoureallywanttotry.如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。6．Thereisnotelling...不知道……⑦Therewasnotellingwhatthenextassignmentwouldbe.不晓得下一个任务将是什么。用上述句型翻译下列句子。1．毫无疑问，他是胜任这个工作的。1.Thereisnodoubtthatheisqualifiedforthejob.2．把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。2．Thereisnosenseinleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.3．试图跟这些人评理是没有意义的。3．Thereisnopointtryingtoreasonwiththesepeople.4．我已经没有必要回答。4．Therewasnoneedformetoanswer.5．不知道他打算做什么。5．Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.简单句五个基本句型的综合运用：请根据以下内容要点写一篇关于我父亲的短文。1.我父亲是个中年教师。Myfather,amiddle-agedman,isamiddleschoolteacher.2.他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。Butheworkslikeayoungman,fullofenergy.3.每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。Everyeveningheisbusycorrectinghisstudents’exercise-books,preparinghislessons,anddoingsomereading.4.父亲全身心地投入到工作中。Fatherputsallhisheartandsoulintohiswork.5.这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。Suchismyfather,andIlovehimverymuch.Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__1__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknowpersonallybutwhoseactionsgaveanew__2__tothewords—kindandgenerous.Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold，windydayinearly__3__.Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes，wasbeggingforchangeonastreetcorner.ABMWcarpulledup(车)停下ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout60yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__4__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything，hefirstgavehimalotof__5__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe__6__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an__7__mouth.Ashedroveoff，Icouldn'thelpthinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehadpressedthepedal(踏板)ofthattop­brandBMWcarwitha__8__foot！Istoodthereandthelooksofastonishmentappearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman's.Twomenofaboutthesameagebutverydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__9_inmaterialshadofferedmorethanhisshoes.HehadleftthisBMWcarandsteppeddownfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__10__andrealgenerosity.1．A.strongB．badC．lightD．slow　A2．A.benefitB．attitudeC．meaningD．award答案　C3．A.springB．summerC．autumnD．winter答案　D4．A.directlyB．usuallyC．unwillinglyD．fluently答案　A5．A.moneyB．waterC．sandD．oil答案　A6．A.postedB．handedC．kickedD．threw答案　B7．A.closedB．fullC．openD．empty答案　C8．A.relaxedB．largeC．bareD．single解析　因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。答案　C9．A.successfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful解析　开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。答案　A10．A.surpriseB．disappointmentC．anxietyD．kindness解析　当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。答案　D①②③④①②③④①②③④①②③④①②③④⑤⑥⑦①②③④⑤⑥⑦①②③④⑤⑥⑦①②③④⑤⑥⑦