人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册：Unit2Wildlifeprotection单元测试(含答案与解析)

Unit2单元测试、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,shockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarekilledbyhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears:ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting,Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportshoewanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?Heisananimalscientist.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutseaice.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputerspolarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpectedtheircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpectedglobalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArcticBTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay.It'alittledamp（潮湿的）outside."Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'etxactlyfriendly.Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.Whatmore,t'hesBritishlovetowatchcomedies（喜剧）aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesntalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorderD.usingexamplesWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B.HumorinDifferentCulturesBritishHumorinComedyC.UnderstandingBritishHumorD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumorWheredotheturtlesgo?Everysummer,thousandsofendangeredgreenseaturtlesclimbontobeachesaroundtheworld.Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.Twomonthslater,theeggshatch,andthebabyturtlesclimboutofthesandandswimintotheocean.Theydon'iteappearuntiltheyhavegrownaslargeasdinnerplates.Untilnow,nooneknowswherethebabyturtlesgoorwhattheydo.saysKim"Ifwedon'tknowwheretheselittleturtlesare,wecan'tprotectthem,Reich,whohelpssolvepartofthemystery.Herteacher,KarenBjorndal,hasstudiedgreenseaturtlesformorethan30years.Everyyear,BjorndalgoestotheBahamasIslands.Manyyoungseaturtlescomeheretoliveandeatattheendoftheirchildhood.Theseturtlesaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.Infact,theirnamemaybearesultofwhattheyeat.Theturtlesdon'tlookgreenbuttheydohavegreenfat.Scientistslearnedthattheturtleseatgreenseaplants,whichmayturntheirfatgreen.Between2002and2004,Bjorndalcaught44greenseaturtlesintheBahamas.Aftertestingthem,shefoundsomethingtosupportthe20-year-oldidea:babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants.Infact,theyeatanimalsthatliveintheopenocean.Scientistsstillneedtofindwhereexactlygreenseaturtlesgrow.Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareoutintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace.Itisreallyaproblem,"saysBjorndal.Thediscoverymayhelpusdoabetterjobofprotectingthisseaanimal.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Babyturtlesgototheoceanwhentheyarethreemonthsold.Motherturtlesleavetheeggsaloneaftertheyproducethem.Nooneknowswhenturtlesappearonthebeach.Motherturtlesareaslargeasdinnerplates.KimReichdoesresearchonwherebabyturtlesgobecauseshewantsto.helpherteacherB.proveanideaC.protectturtlesD.becomeascientistWhatdoesKarenBjorndal'sresearchproveaboutgreenseaturtles?TheyoungliveintheBahamasIslands.Theyoungeatmeatbeforeturningtoadietofplants.Theyliveintheopenoceanforalifelongtime.Theyaretheonlyseaturtlesthatliveasplanteaters.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It”inthelastpacagraphrefertFindingoutwhereyoungturtlesgrow.Protectingthisendangeredseaanimal.Changingyoungturtles'eatinghabits.Livingintheopenocean.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TopTipsforBetterWritingTherearemanydifferenttypesofwriting,suchasessays,lettersandspeeches.Whateveryourreasonisandwhateveryourstyleis,therearesomeuniversaltipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwriting:BeclearaboutyourpurposeThemostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakerecommendations.11Startwithaplan12Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon'tconnect.Whateveryouarewriting,creatingaclearplanisthefirststeptogetyourmessageacrossquicklyandinthemosteffectiveway.GuidereadersthroughwhatyouwriteYourtaskistohelpreadersunderstandyourmessagequicklyandprecisely.13Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.Youshoulduseconnectedwordsandphrasestoshowtheseconnections.14Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.Writefortheear,notfortheeyeOnceyou'vefinishedadraftofourspeech,practicereadingitoutloud.15Reviseit,soyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech.Youwanttosoundnatural,nomatterwhattheoccasionis.Writeforreaders,notyourselfWritefortheaim,notforthewordsItsoundsrobotic,andemployershateit.Fartoooftenpeoplewritewithoutaplan.You'IIhearanythingthatsoundsawkward.Whateveritis,keepyourpurposeinmindatalltimestoavoidgoingofftopic.Todothis,itisnecessarytoshowthemclearlyhowthedifferentpartsrelatetoeachother.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withsupperfinished,itwasourtimewithDad.Cindy,TomandIclimbedontoourcouch.Weall16Momtoturnontheoldtapeplayer.DadhadbeenpilotingairplanesinVietnamfortheAirForceforayear.Throughtheyear,ourfamilyreceivedatleastone17aweekfromDad.Momplayedaparttouseveryday.EverydaywhenMomturnedonthetapeplayer,Dad18byaskingeachofushowour19hadgoneandwhatwehaddone.20tothetapemachineasifhecouldheareveryword,eachofustoldhimaboutour21.BecauseMomwrotedownourresponses,Dadwaskept22.Inthefollowingtape,he23ourgooddeedsand24correctedourerrors.After_25toldDadtheirtales,hereadtousfromthebookMomhadsent.ThedayDadwasto26,allofuswereplayingaroundthe27.Thenthegateinthefenceopened.Atallmanina28walkedthroughthegate.Myeldestsisterjumpedoffthedivingboardandrantowardstheman.Momranbehind.ThemanembracedMomandkissedher.29bythescene,TomandIlookedateachother.Soon,thetall,uniformedmanarrivedatthepool'sedgeandsmiled30atus.Withtheinnocenceofafour-year-oldgirl,Ilookedupand31,“Areyoumyfather?”Heburstintotears,kneltdown,32usintohisarmsandsaid,“Yes,I'myourfather.33_Iheardhisvoice,I34himasmyfatherbecauseitwasthesame35thatIheardsofrequentlyontape.16.A.waitedforB.lookedatC.agreedwithD.askedfor17.A.letterB.bookC.tapeD.photo18.A.beganB.greetedC.endedD.faced19.A.studyB.nightC.morningD.day20.A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.StaringD.Turning21.A.actionsB.movementsC.adventuresD.events22.A.up-to-dateB.down-and-outC.out-of-dateD.up-and-coming23.A.talkedB.praisedC.showedD.presented24.A.strictlyB.angrilyC.gentlyD.violently25.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.everyone26.A.leaveB.getC.arriveD.depart27.A.swimmingpoolB.houseC.grasslandD.playingground28.A.uniformB.suitC.T-shirtD.jean29.A.DelightedB.FrightenedC.AmusedD.Puzzled30.A.downB.upC.backD.into31.A.askedB.shoutedC.requiredD.cried32.A.pushedB.carriedC.puledD.sucked33.A.BeforelongB.ThemomentC.LongafterD.Justthen34.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.found35.A.soundB.voiceC.manD.story第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,thereisevidenee36theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen37（poor）studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods38trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive39（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut40（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa41（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby42（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare43（high）thantheyactuallyare.Of44nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six4（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.三、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是学校动物保护协会志愿者李华，你校留学生Mike对动物保护工作很热心，来信咨询你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括：工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等;志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；3扌报名方式。1•词数80左右；2•可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：动物保护协会AnimalProtectionAssociation;流浪动物strayanimalsDearMike,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch（胸针）inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtosupporttheirfivechildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop"sweathered（风化的）doorandwentinside,standingproudandstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditforsometime?”『IItry,”theshopkeepersmiled.Peoplearoundheredon"usuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags（装钉子的袋子）.PeoplebuilttheirownbuildingsinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusednailbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.1•所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2•至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3•续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4•续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:hisplan.Everydayafterschool,ReubenstartedParagraph2:Finally,thetimecame!Unit2单元测试解析第一节【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的"…USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知他被要求把北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单，故选C。【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.”可知，如果没有足够的海冰，北极熊就捕捉不到足够的食物，故选A。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知，科学家们害怕北极熊消失的速度将比他们预想的还要快，故选B。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.”可知选D。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It'salittledampoutside.'Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Sheisn'texactlyfriendly.'”可推断出作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”，选D。【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.”和第三段中的“AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.”可知这篇短文主要介绍了理解英式幽默的关键是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑选C。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eachmotherseaturtleproduces100ormoreeggsinahole,andcoverstheholewithsandbeforesheswimsaway.”可知，海龟妈妈产蛋之后，用沙子盖上就游走了。故选B项。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Ifwedon'tknowwheretheselittleturtlesare,wecan'tprotectthem,'saysKimReich,whohelpssolvepartofthemystery.”可知，KimReich寻找海龟宝宝是为了保护它们。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的babygreenseaturtleseatmeatbeforetheyturntoadietofplants可知，绿海龟宝宝先是吃肉，后来才吃植物。【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wenowknowthatbabygreenseaturtlesareoutintheopenocean,buttheopenoceanisabigplace.”可知，我们现在知道绿海龟宝宝在广阔的海洋中，但是海洋太大了，所以寻找海龟宝宝在哪里长大是个大问题。故选A项。第二节【答案】F【解析】由上文“Themostbasicquestiontoaskyourselfbeforeyoustartiswhyyouarewriting.Inanessayorassignment,yourpurposeistoconveyinformationanddrawconclusions.Butifyouarewritingabusinessreport,youmaywanttomakerecommendations.”可知，写作前最基本的问题就是问问自己为何写作。写散文或作业时旨在传达信息、并得出结论。但如果你正在写一份商业，你可能想提出一些建议。所以以上列举了写作之前的目的，故判断出小题11是对上述写作目的的总结。F选项“不管是什么，时刻牢记你的写作目的，避免偏离主题”符合句意。【答案】D【解析】由下文“Theresultisoftendisjointedwritingwithpartsthatdon'connect.”可知，这会导致写作各部分不连贯，所以判断出小题12说的是原因。D选项“人们写东西往往不拟提纲”符合句意。由“Eachsentence,eachparagraphshouldberelevanttowhatcomesbeforeandwhatcomesafter.Youshoulduseconnectedwordsandphrasestoshowtheseconnections.”可知，每个、每个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联系的单词和短语来表示这种关联。所以判断出小题13应表达清晰地展示各个段落都应与上下文有关。你应使用互相联系的单词和短语来表示这种关联。所以判断出小题13应表达清晰地展示各个部分如何衔接。G选项“为此有必要向读者清晰地展示不同的部分如何衔接”切题。【答案】A【解析】由“Youraiminwritingistocommunicateideasandinformationtootherpeople,andyoumustkeepthatinmindwitheverywordandsentenceyouwrite.Constantlyaskyourselfwhoyoureallywritetheinformationfor.”可知，你的写作目的是要向他人传递思想与信息，写一词一句时你必须牢记这一点。不断地问自己，你到底要给谁写信息。本段主要说的是写作是给读者看的而不是自己，A选项切题。【答案】E【解析】由“Reviseit,soyouaremorecomfortablegivingyourspeech.”可知，进行修改，演讲就会更顺畅。所以判断出小题15说的是在大声读时发生的情况。B选项“你会听出不适合的地方”符合题意。二、第一节【答案】A【解析】晚饭是我们和父亲在一起的时间，Cindy，Tom和我爬上沙发等待着（waitfor）妈妈打开旧的录音机。lookat看；agreewith同意；askfor请求。【答案】C【解析】父亲在越南驾驶飞机，每个星期父亲都会寄回一盒磁带（tape）。letter信；book本；photo照片。【答案】A【解析】每当母亲打开录音机的时候，父亲都会以询问我们一天的情况以及我们做了什么来开始（begin）。greet问候；end结束；face面对。【答案】D【解析】每当母亲打开录音机的时候，父亲都会以询问我们一天（day）的情况以及我们做什么了来开始。study学习；night夜晚；morning早晨。【答案】B【解析】我们都对着录音机说话（speak），似乎父亲能够听见，我们告诉父亲我们每天的冒险经历。listen听；stare凝视；turn转身。【答案】C【解析】作者把自己每天所做的事情比喻成对世界的冒险，我们把自己的冒险（adventure）行为告诉了父亲。action行动；movement运动；event事件。【答案】A【解析】母亲把我们的回复都记录了下来并寄给父亲，所以父亲一直都知道我们最新的（up-to-date）情况。down-andout穷困潦倒的；out-of-date过时的；up-and-coming积极进取的。【答案】B【解析】在接下来的磁带里，父亲表扬（praise）了我们好的行为并温和地纠正了我们的错误。talk谈论；show展示，说明：present呈现；praise与gooddeeds搭配符合句意，故B项正确。【答案】C【解析】在接下来的磁带里，父亲表扬了我们好的行为并温和地（gently）纠正了我们的错误。strictly严格地；angrily生气地；violently暴力地。【答案】D【解析】当所有人（everyone）都讲述了自己的事情以后，父亲才会读母亲寄给他的书。anyone任何人；nobody没有人；someone某个人。【答案】C【解析】那一天当父亲到家（arrive）的时候，我们所有人都在游泳池旁边玩耍。leave离开；get得到；depart出发。【答案】A【解析】根据下一段中“Myeldestsisterjumpedoffthedivingboardandrantowardstheman.”可知姐姐从跳水板上下来。说明我们在游泳池（swimmingpool）边玩水。house房屋；grassland草地；playingground操场。【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第一句“DadhadbeenpilotingairplanesinVietnamfortheAirForceforayear.”可知父亲是一名空军飞行员，飞行员应身着制服（uniform）°suit西服；T-shirtT恤衫；jean牛仔服。【答案】D【解析】Tom和我并不知道这个人是父亲，我们很困惑（puzzle），面面相觑。delight高兴；frighten使惊慌；amuse娱乐。【答案】A【解析】通常父母亲都比孩子要高一些，应朝下看着孩子微笑。所以句中使用副词down修饰lookat。【答案】A【解析】根据后面的问句"Areyoumyfather?”可知我问（ask）他是不是我的父亲。shout大喊大叫；require要求；cry哭。【答案】C【解析】父亲跪着流下了眼泪，他把我们拉（pull）进怀里说：“我是你们的父亲。”push推；carry携带；suck吮吸。【答案】B【解析】我一（themoment）听见他的声音，就辨认出他是我的父亲，因为这和我经常在磁带里听见的声音是一样的。beforelong不久以后；longafter很久之后；justthen就在那时；根据句意可知应该使用themoment引导时间状语从句。【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，我辨认出（recognize）他是我的父亲。realize意识到；understand理解；find发现。【答案】B【解析】我辨认出他是我的父亲，因为这和我经常在磁带里听见的声音（voice）是一样的。sound声音；man人，男人；story故事。第二节【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句的引导词。句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。【答案】poorly【解析】考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词。amethodof/fordoingsth.做某事的方法。【答案】toperform+be+adj.+不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表inrecentyears可判断用现在完成时。【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语示被动含义。【答案】havereported【解析】考查时态。根据句中的时间状语【答案】belief【解析】考查词性转换（动词变名词）。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief（看法，信念）。【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respondbydoingsth.通过做某事回应。【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个亚种群，故用定冠词the。【答案】are【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代sixpolarbearsubpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。第一节【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMike,HearingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutanimalprotectionandshowgreatinterestinourAnimalProtectionAssociation,Iwouldliketotellyousomerelatedinformation.Withtheaimofprotectinganimals,ourassociationhasalwaysbeencommittedtoprovidinganimalswithbetterlivingconditions.Whatwedoregularlyistoorganizevariousactivitiesincommunitiestourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontotheprotectionofanimalsandtheenvironmentwithourcombinedefforts.Apartfromthat,wealsohelplookafterstrayanimals,someinjuredanimalsincluded.Anyonewhoiscaringandhelpful,andhasaflexiblescheduleiswelcomedtojoinus.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendyourapplicationformbyemailtoHYPERLINK"mailto:APA@qq.com"APA@qq.com.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Yours.LiHua第二节【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Coldandhungry,Reubenwanderedthestreets,searchingforthenailbagscarefully.Tosavemoremoney,heevendecidedtodeliverpapersintheearlymorning.Exhaustedandtiredashefelt,hestillstucktotheplan.Itwasthebroochintheshopwindowthatremindedhimthatwhathedidwasworthwhile.Afteralongtimeofhardwork,hemadeiteventually.Paragraph2:Finallythetimecame!Hetookoutthesodatin,pouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount.Fivedollars!Hishardworkpaidoff!Holdingthesodatinfirmly,Reubenrushedfortheshoptobuythebrooch.Themomenthegotthebeautifulbrooch,beburstthroughthefrontdoorandplaceditinDoraand.NbverhadDorareceivedsuchagift.Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.