Readingprovidesusjoy,knowledgeandasenseofachievement.PPTbyLeahZhangskimmingandscanninginreadings第一页,共11页。Skimming(lookatpicturesandheadings)1.Isthewebsitefortutors,learnersorboth?2.Howdoyouknowthewebsiteisforadults?Scanning(lookforkeywords)1.Whatsubjectscanyoulearnfromthissite?2.Wherecanyougotofindresources?导入练习(liànxí)readingthewebsite第二页,共11页。skimmingandscanningSkimmingandscanningthenews.Wereadindifferentways.Youdon’talwaysneedtoreadeveryword.Sometimesyouleavebitsout.Youcanskimtofindoutwhatitisallabout.Headingsandpicturescanhelpyoudothis.youcanscantolookforimportantinformation.Lookforkeywordsornumberstohelpyoudothis.第三页,共11页。快速(kuàisù)略读(Skimming)1.略读的概念 又称“跳读”(readingandskipping)或“浏览”(glancing)。要求以较快速度(100-150wpm)在2-3分钟内略读完文章,迅速获取文章内容或中心思想,即有选择地进行(jìnxíng)阅读,可跳过某些细节,抓住文章的大意,从而加快阅读速度。2.略读的技巧Readthetitle,subtitlesandsubheadingstofindoutwhatthetextisabout.Lookattheillustrationstogiveyoumoreinformationaboutthetopic.Readthefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph.Don’treadeverywordoreverysentence.Letyoureyesskimoverthetextandlookoutforkeywords.Continuetothinkaboutthemeaningofthetext.inourreadings???第四页,共11页。注意(zhùyì)关键词(
示逻辑关系的词)表并列:both…and,or,too,also,aswell;表递进:moreover,inaddition,what'smore,furthermore,then,besides;表转折(zhuǎnzhé):however,but,nevertheless;表层次:firstofall,aboveall,next,ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand,unless;表强调:infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,important,obviously;第五页,共11页。表因果(yīnguǒ):because,so,since,asaresult,for,leadto,liein;表序列:first,second,third,finally;表列举:forexample,suchas,forinstance,except(for);表比较:like,similar,inthesameway;表让步:although,though,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,eventhough;表结论:therefore,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion,onthewhole.第六页,共11页。SkimmingPracticeDavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidn’tgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesn’tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.第七页,共11页。Time’sUp!What’sthemainideaofthispassage?第八页,共11页。DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidn’tgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesn’tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.whowhat,whenwherehowkeywordemphasiskeywordkeyword抓住4个W和1个H,即when(时间(shíjiān)),where(地点),who(人物),what(事件),how(经过),就抓住了文章的全貌。第九页,共11页。课后作业(zuòyè)SkimmingPractice Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland,butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin. Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.” Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,butthey,too,wereverytired,andonebyone,alsofellasleep. TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment,theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry. Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?第十页,共11页。THANKS第十一页,共11页。