最新英语阅读技巧 skimming精品课件

Readingprovidesusjoy,knowledgeandasenseofachievement.byLeahZhangskimmingandscanninginreadings第一页，共11页。Skimming(lookatpicturesandheadings)1.Isthewebsitefortutors,learnersorboth?2.Howdoyouknowthewebsiteisforadults?Scanning(lookforkeywords)1.Whatsubjectscanyoulearnfromthissite?2.Wherecanyougotofindresources?导入(liànxí)readingthewebsite第二页，共11页。skimmingandscanningSkimmingandscanningthenews.Wereadindifferentways.Youdon’talwaysneedtoreadeveryword.Sometimesyouleavebitsout.Youcanskimtofindoutwhatitisallabout.Headingsandpicturescanhelpyoudothis.youcanscantolookforimportantinformation.Lookforkeywordsornumberstohelpyoudothis.第三页，共11页。快速(kuàisù)略读(Skimming)1.略读的概念　又称“跳读”(readingandskipping)或“浏览”(glancing)。以较快速度(100-150wpm)在2-3分钟内略读完文章，迅速获取文章或中心思想，即有选择地进行(jìnxíng)阅读，可跳过某些细节，抓住文章的大意，从而加快阅读速度。2.略读的技巧Readthetitle,subtitlesandsubheadingstofindoutwhatthetextisabout.Lookattheillustrationstogiveyoumoreinformationaboutthetopic.Readthefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph.Don’treadeverywordoreverysentence.Letyoureyesskimoverthetextandlookoutforkeywords.Continuetothinkaboutthemeaningofthetext.inourreadings???第四页，共11页。注意(zhùyì)关键词(示逻辑关系的词)表并列：both…and,or,too,also,aswell;表递进：moreover,inaddition,what'smore,furthermore,then,besides;表转折(zhuǎnzhé)：however,but,nevertheless;表层次：firstofall,aboveall,next,ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand,unless;表强调：infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,important,obviously;第五页，共11页。表因果(yīnguǒ)：because,so,since,asaresult,for,leadto,liein；表序列：first,second,third,finally；表列举：forexample,suchas,forinstance,except(for);表比较：like,similar,inthesameway;表让步：although,though,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,eventhough;表结论：therefore,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion,onthewhole.第六页，共11页。SkimmingPracticeDavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidn’tgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesn’tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.第七页，共11页。Time’sUp!What’sthemainideaofthispassage?第八页，共11页。DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheirdoors.Buthedidn’tgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesn’tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.whowhat,whenwherehowkeywordemphasiskeywordkeyword抓住4个W和1个H，即when(时间(shíjiān)),where(地点),who(人物),what(事件),how(经过)，就抓住了文章的全貌。第九页，共11页。课后作业(zuòyè)SkimmingPractice　Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.　　Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”　　Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.　　TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.　　Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?第十页，共11页。THANKS第十一页，共11页。