天津市2014年中考英语试题与 答案

2014年天津中考英语试二．单项填空21.---Mary,who’s______womanoverthere?·She’smyaunt,______Englishteacher. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an 22. Ifyouworkharder,you ’llhaveanother______toplayolinattheaviconcert. A.sleep B.chance C.mistake D.problem 23. ---Isthere_____beefinthefridge? ---No,thereisn ’t.Thereis______pork. A.some;any B.any;any C.some;some D.any;some 24. MoYanisoneof_____writersintheworld. A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous 25. Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass. A.clearly B.carefully C.carelessly D.properly 26. ______monthoftheyearisMay. A.Two B.Thesecond C.Five D.Thefifth 27. Robots_____moreheavyworkforusinthefuture. A.willdo B.did C.havedone D.weredoing 28. Lookatournewschool.It____lastyear. A.built B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt 29. Thebookwon ’t____untiltheendoftheyear. A.comeout B.comeover C.cometrue D.comeon 30. HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn ’t_____himatfirst. A.advise B.promise C.recognise D.hear 31. Lookatthe “Noparking ”sign.You_____parkyourcarhere. A.should B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t 32. Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_____energy. A.save B.saving C.saved D.tosave--------- 33.Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland. A.between B.with C.in D.under 34.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV. A.but B.or C.because D.so 35.—Theprogrammeisverypopular. ---_____.Wealllikeit. A.That’sright. B.Notatall. C.Itdoesn ’tmatter D.You’rewelcome 36.---____youever_____thenewMinyuanStadium? ---No,Ihaven’t. A.Do;visit B.Have;visited C.Did;visit D.Are;visiting 37.---Couldyoutellme_____yuanxiaoinchina? ---UsuallyatLanternFestival. A.whendopeopleeat B.howdopeopleeat C.whenpeopleeat D.howpeopleear 38.Befriendlyandyou ’ll____wellwithothers. A.lookatB.geton C.puton D.pickup 39._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice. A.Since B.Although C.Assoonas D.Because 40.---CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please? ---______. A.Sure,hereyouare B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreewithyou D.I’msorrytohearthat 三、完形填空 Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat_______41.“Fifteen,Isaid”.“Andyouwantajobinradio?”Shouldn’tyoube_______42?”heasked.HowcouldIexplain?I ’vealways_______43theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson._______44theageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.AsIgrewolder,my_______45inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather ’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto_______46.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.“OK,_______47withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.“OK,let ’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme_______48youhadforbreakfast.Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame_______49.”“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”“OK,that ’sgreat, ”themanbehindtheglasssaid.Andthiswashowmyfirstreal_______50inradiobegan. 41.A.me B.her C.you D.him 42.A.onthenews B.onbusiness C.atschool D.atwork 43.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned 44.A.At B.In C.With D.For 45.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest 46.A.fight B.refuse C.help D.laugh 47.A.speak B.sing C.read D.come 48.A.what B.how C.that D.why 49.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time 50.A.game B.job C.joke D.report 四、阅读理解 AAmanlivedinavillage.Hehadanoldcatathome.Thecatcouldn ’trunfast,andshecouldnbecauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbiteit.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway. Thenthemanbecameveryangryandbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid, “Don’tbeatyouroldser knowI’moldandcan ’tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttowork foryou.Bekindtotheold,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung. ” Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong. 51. Wheredidthemanlive? A.Inavillage. B.Inacity. C.Inafactory. D.Inahotel. 52. Whatcouldtheoldcatdo? A.Runfast. B.Bite. C.Catchamouse. D.Killamouse. 53. Howdidthemanfeelwhenthemouseranaway? A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Afraid. D.Sad. 54. Howlongdidthecatworkfortheman? A.Severaldays. B.Afewmonths. C.Aboutayear. D.Manyyears. 55. Whathappenedattheendofthestory? A.Thecatlefthome. B.Themanrealizedhismistake. C.Themankilledthecat. D.Themandidn’tbelievethecat. BHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans “useagain ”hing.Usefortaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Donchinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.’tuseapaperercupbagof.Iatpap’sbettertouseaRecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it ’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayingorburnthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.56.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings. B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers. D.Howtobegreen.57.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don’twastethings. B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings. D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.58.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem. B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway. D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.59.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:_______.A.waste,reuseandrecycle B.repair,burnandrecycleC.reduce,reuseandrecycle D.reduce,wasteandrecycle.60.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.amenu B.adictionary C.astorybook D.amagazineCIsthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid “no.”or “wedon’tknow. ”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetsintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnhesecondtt.Treasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShosta“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth. ”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes( 高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth? “Probablynot, ”saysShostak. “It’salongwaHowever,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon ’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother. ”61.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.A.astronomers B.farmers C.singers D.drivers62.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarthB.OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife63.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.TheMilkyWaydidn ’texistatthattime,64.Whyhaven ’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.They’reafraidofus.C.Theydon ’twanttoseeus.65.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseA.Messages B.ToolsB.It ’salongwayaway.D.Theydon ’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.“lifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?C.Intelligentbeings D.Radiosignals五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 （选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh,really?____66____B:Tomorrow.Ican ’twaittoseehim.A:____67____B:Fortwoweeks.A:____68____B:Heisreallyfriendly.I ’milllikesurehimyouwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:____69____A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?B:____70____六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。Ihaveto____________________earlyeverydaytocatchthefirstbus.72.他们去年冬天在海南度假。Theywere____________________inHainanlastwinter.73.我们春节前做扫除，是为了扫走不好的运气。Wedosomecleaningto____________________badluckbeforeSpringFestival.74.你周日经常和母亲去购物吗？Doyouoften____________________withyourmotheronSundays?75.你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Whydon’tyou____________________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecough(咳嗽)andsneeze(打喷嚏),thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyouhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson hand’couldsevenspreadthevirus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting(传染).Followingthesuggestionaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.76.Eachchildinschoolcatchescoldseveryyear.77.Thoughthereisnocure,therearesomeforyoutoavoidgettingacold.78.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirustheair.79.You’dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause.80.Bywashingyourhands,youcanfrominfectingyou.八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。 OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowland IslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt 81 aroundtheworld. Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof 82 at 3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly. Afterabout20h 83,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso 84 about 65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn ’tseeit.NearH ashipwasw85 fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship: “Wedon’thaveenoughfuel, ”sh shiptriedtostayintouchwithherb 86 gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.Peoplelooked forEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing. WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D87theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd88tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplanecrash(飞机失事),s 89 toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).Tillnow,noneofthesei90hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan’sbhasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenIgo,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”91.在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友三年前 你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下：三年中Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；你变得......近年来天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩参考词汇：分享快乐 sharehappiness要求：（1）词数：80~100个（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥DearBrian，Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I ’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelp!Threeyearsago,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,ZhangMing：二、单项填空：CBDDC DABAC DDCDA BCBBA三、完型：ACBAD CDACB四、阅读：ACADB DABCD ACBBC五、补全对话 CAEFB六、完成句子 getou onholiday sweepaway goshopping writedown七、任务型阅读Sixtoten/6to10 suggestions goesinto thatcouldspreadthevirus stopthevirus八、综合填空travel/tour/trip fly hours only waiting but During difficult swam ideas