八年级下册英语书单词表

第一部分听力(20分) Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分) A B C D E 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分) ( )6. A. It was cloudy. B. It is fine. C. It was Saturday. ( )7. A. Very well. B. Fine, thanks. C. Goodbye. ( )8. A. I like physics best. B. My favorite season is fall. C. I don’t like the sun. ( )9. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Thank you. C. OK, Dad. ( )10. A. It’s between -8℃ and 2℃. B. It’s from 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. C. It’s very cool today. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分) ( )11. A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can often fly kites with her friends. C. It’s hot. ( )12. A. -4℃. B. -5℃. C. -6℃. ( )13. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s foggy. C. It’s windy. ( )14. A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Fall. ( )15. A. Two months. B. Three months. C. One month. Ⅳ. 听短文,完成下列格。短文读两遍。(5分) City Weather Temperature 16. Sunny and warm 5℃-7℃ Tokyo Rainy 17. New York 18. 19. Sydney 20. 20℃-25℃ 第二部分英语知识运用(55分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分) ( )1.—_____ is the weather _____ today? —It’s cool. A. What; / B. What; like C. How; like D. How; for ( )2.—It’s cold today. Please _____ your coat. —OK, Mom. A. wear B. put on C. wear on D. be in ( )3. In Guangzhou, it often rains _____ in July and August. A. heavy B. heavily C. bright D. brightly ( )4. It’s 3:30 p. m. Kangkang and his classmates a re busy _____ basketball on the playground. A. playing B. to play C. play D. played ( )5.—Do you like summer or fall? —_____ A. Yes, I do. B. It’s hard to say. C. I like it a little. D. No, I don’t. ( )6. When Mr. Gao calls the girl’s name, her face _____ red at once. A. turns B. gets C. turned D. got ( )7.—I hope all _____ you. —Thank you. A. are good for B. is good with C. is well with D. are well for ( )8.—Kangkang, can you see a few people _____ Chinese kung fu over there? —Oh, yes. They’re cool! A. are performing B. perform C. to perform D. performing ( )9.—Please remember _____ me the weather report tomorrow, Xiao Ming. —OK. No problem. A. tell B. told C. tells D. to tell ( )10. In China, spring always _____ from March to May. A. lasts B. begins C. last D. begin Ⅱ. 情景交际。(5分) 根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Last Sunday I went to the zoo. What about you? B: 11 What was the weather like last Sunday? A: 12 Why not play soccer? B: I had much homework to do. A: And what are you going to do this afternoon? B: It depends on (依……而定) the weather. 13 A: It’s sunny and warm. 14 B: The weather is fine. I’m going to fly kites. A: How interesting it is! B: Yes. 15 A: Great. I’d like to. A. Would you like to go with me? B. How’s the weather today? C. The temperature is 21℃. D. I was in hospital. E. It was warm. F. What was the weather like today? G. I was at home all day. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分) Dear Kangkang, How is it going? I have 16 to tell you. Last Sunday, my family went to Beidaihe 17 car. We got there at about 9:30 a. m. It was fine. There were many people 18 in the water. We changed clothes, 19 to the water and swam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and 20 some water. Then Mom, Kate and I 21 the sand(沙子)to build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon, the sun 22 and it was very hot. We ate some food 23 a big umbrella. After lunch, we walked on the sand and 24 some photos. Suddenly (突然), it 25 windy and cloudy. We had to go home at once. But when we got back home, it was sunny in Beijing. I had a wonderful day. Yours, Michael ( )16. A. everything interesting B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. nothing interesting ( )17. A. drive B. by C. in D. on ( )18. A. to swim B. swam C. swim D. swimming ( )19. A. walk B. run C. ran D. walking ( )20. A. drank B. ate C. have D. drink ( )21. A. use B. used C. make D. made ( )22. A. shines brightly B. shining brightly C. shone brightly D. shine brightly ( )23. A. under B. in C. on D. at ( )24. A. had B. took C. got D. brought ( )25. A. changed B. changes C. turned D. gets Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(30分) (A) 根据表格中所提供的信息,选择正确答案。 ( )26. On Sunday, April 27th, you’d better _____. A. take the dog for a walk B. visit the zoo C. read books at home D. go for a picnic ( )27. The sunniest (阳光最充足的) days are _____. A. Saturday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Wednesday C. Tuesday and Friday D. Monday and Wednesday ( )28. It is ______ on Friday, May 2nd. A. sunny all day B. cold and windy all day C. sunny in the morning but cloudy in the afternoon D. rainy in the morning and cold in the afternoon ( )29. Which day has a sunny morning and a cloudy afternoon? A. Thursday. B. Monday. C. Saturday. D. Friday. ( )30. Wang Jian flew his kite on a day that was windy in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. He may do this on _____. A. Monday, April 28th B. Saturday, April 26th C. Thursday, May 1st D. Tuesday, April 29th (B) In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃. In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes under zero. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it’s not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days. July and August are the hottest(最热的)months. It often rains hard until late August. The average(平均的)temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃. 根据短文,选择正确答案。 ( )31. Which is the writer’s favorite month? A. September. B. October. C. November. D. B and C. ( )32. The temperature sometimes ______ in January and February. A. falls under zero B. goes up to 33℃ C. comes to 36℃ D. is between 29℃ and 33℃ ( )33. The weather gets _______ in May and June. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot ( )34. How long may the rain sometimes last in June? A. For one or two hours. B. For three or four days. C. For three or four weeks. D. We don’t know. ( )35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November. B. There is often fog and light rain in March and April. C. The average temperature is 33℃ in September. D. The hottest months are July and August. (C) With the change of different seasons, people will need different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is cool. So at this time of year, people often wear something such as shirts, coats and pants. Winter usually comes in December. It is very cold in the last two months. And people should wear warm and heavy clothes. Jackets, sweaters, hats, and gloves can also keep people away from the cold weather. Spring is usually from March to May. In spring, the weather changes again and gets nice and warm. People begin to wear cool clothes. With the summer months coming, people often wear shorts, T-shirts or something else to keep cool. It gets very hot in July and August. Don’t forget sunglasses and sunshades(遮阳伞), for they are both what you need in the hot sunny season. 根据短文内容,完成下列表格。 Seasons Climate(气候) Months Clothes Spring Warm March April May Cool clothes Summer Hot 38. _____ 39. _____ Autumn 36. _____ September October November 40. _____ Winter 37. _____ December January February Jackets Sweaters Hats Gloves 第三部分写作(25分) Ⅰ. 词汇部分。(10分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。 41.—It’s cool today. What a bout c______ hills? —Good idea! 42. When s______ comes, everything comes back to life. 43. Look! It is s______ outside. Let’s make snowmen. 44. The summer h______ are coming. Where do you plan to go? xK b1 .Com 45. It’s too hot at n______ in summer. We’d better have a good rest at home. (B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. When summer comes, we need to buy some cool clothes, such as ______(short), T-shirts and so on. 47. In autumn, there are many yellow _____ (leaf) in the yard. 48. It’s _____ (wind) today. You should not go out for a walk. 49. Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pool. We enjoyed _____ (we). 50. Yesterday she _____ (wear) sunglasses to go to school. Ⅱ. 句型转换。(每空一词)(5分) 51. Please close the windows at once. (改为同义句) Please close the windows ______ ______. 52. Things are going very well.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ things going? 53. It’s a good time for going for a picnic.(改为同义句) It’s a good time ______ ______ for a picnic. 54. We’d better go to bed early.(改为否定句) We’d ______ ______ go to bed early. 55. Which is your favorite season?(改为同义句) Which season do you ______ ______? Ⅲ. 面表达。(10分) 请根据提示写一段北京市的天气预报。开头已给出。 要求:60个词左右。语言地道,语句通顺,语法。 Today: cloudy, heavy rain 22℃-30℃Tomorrow: rainy, sunny 24℃-32℃Here’s the weather report from CCTV. 听力材料 Unit 8 Topic 1 Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. People often go swimming in summer. 2. The sun is shining brightly. 3. Michael plans to go to Australia for his holidays. 4. The highest temperature is 32℃ today. 5. Look! The farmers are busy harvesting. Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. What was the weather like yesterday? 7. How are things going? 8. Which season do you like best? 9. (M:) Remember to wear warm clothes in winter, Tom. 10. What’s the temperature today? Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 11. M: Why do you like spring? W: Because I can often fly kites with my friends. Q: Why does the girl like spring? 12. W: What’s the temperature today? M: It’s -6℃. Yesterday it was -4℃. Q: What was the temperature yesterday? 13. M: Let’s go out for a walk. W: We’d better not. The wind is blowing strongly outside. Q: How is the weather? 14. W: I like summer best. What about you? M: I like spring best. Q: Which is the boy’s favorite season? 15. M: In our country, summer usually lasts from June to August. W: But in our country, it lasts from July to August. Q: H ow long does summer last in the woman’s country? Ⅳ. 听短文,完成下列表格。短文读两遍。 Welcome to CCTV Weather Report. Tomorrow Beijing will be sunny and warm. The temperature is 5℃ to 7℃. Tokyo is rainy. The temperature is 0℃ to 3℃. New York is cold. The temperature is 8℃ to 10℃. Sydney is hot and sunny. The temperature is 20℃ to 25℃. 参考答案及解析 Unit 8 Topic 1 第一部分听力 Ⅰ. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B Ⅱ. 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A Ⅲ. 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A Ⅳ. 16. Beijing 17. 0℃-3℃18. Cold 19. 8℃-10℃20. Hot and sunny 第二部分英语知识运用 Ⅰ.1. B 考查询问天气的固定句型What’s the weather like? 或How is the weather? 故选B。 2. B put on“穿上”,指穿的动作;wear指穿着的状态,故选B。 3. B 修饰实义动词常用副词,brightly“明亮地”与题意不符,故选B。 4. A be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,故选A。 5. B 考查交际用语,It’s hard to say“很难说”,故选B。 6. A 考查turn+颜色,“变成……”,故选A。 7. C 考查I hope all is well with you.“祝您一切顺利”,故选C。 8. D 考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”,故选D。 9. D 考查remember to do sth.“记着(要去做)某事”,而remember doing sth. “记着做过的事”,故选D。 10. A 考查last, 在此作动词,“持续”,故选A。 Ⅱ.11. G 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A Ⅲ.16. C 形容词修饰不定代词应置于其后,且本句为肯定句,用something,故选C。 17. B by car“乘坐小汽车”,故选B。 18. D there be+ V-ing句型,故选D。 19. C 短文叙述的是上星期天的事情,应使用一般过去时,故选C。 20. A drink water“喝水”,故选A。 21. B use sth. to/for doing…,故选B。 22. C shine过去式为shone,brightly为副词,修饰动词,故选C。 23. A 在伞下面用under, 故选A。 24. B take photos“照相”。 25. C 天气变化用turn或get,不能用change, 而选项D时态不对,故选C。 Ⅳ. (A) 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C (B) 31. D 根据第一段第一句In China, the best months of the year are October and November.可知,作者最喜欢十月和十一月,故选D。 32. A 根据第二段第二句By January and February…under zero.可知,一月和二月的气温有时会降到零度以下,故选A。 33. C 根据第二段倒数第二句It gets warm in May and June…可知,五月和六月的天气开始变暖,故选C。 34. B 根据第二段最后一句… it rains for three or four days.可知,在六月有时雨天能持续三、四天,故选B。 35. C 根据第三段July and August are the hottest months. The average temperature is 33℃.可知七月和八月的平均气温最高,能达到33℃,故选C。 (C) 36. Cool 37. Cold 38. June, July, August 39. Shorts, T-shirts 40. Shirts, coats, pants 第三部分写作 Ⅰ.(A)41. climbing 42. spring 43. snowing 44. holidays 45. noon (B)46. shorts 47. leaves 48. windy 49. ourselves 50. wore Ⅱ. 51. right away 52. How are 53. to go 54. better not 55. like best Ⅲ. 参考: Here’s the weather repo rt from CCTV. Beijing is cloudy today. There will be heavy rain in the evening. The temperature is between 22℃ and 30℃. Tomorrow it will rain a little in the morning. It’ll turn sunny in the afternoon. The lowest temperature is 24℃ and the highest temperature is 32℃. Thank you for watching.