2019届高考英语总复习（练习）：阅读提速练（6）Word版含答案

309教育网www.309edu.com阅读提速练(六)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·山西太原高三模拟试题)Workingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It’sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone,andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam’sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition,communicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork,prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers’jobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork;beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader,teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeveryonedoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers’work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.1．Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A．Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.B．Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.C．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.D．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.2．Whichofthefollowingdeedsdoesnotcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?A．Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.B．Beingabletodopartsofothers’job.C．Acknowledgingothers’workpublicly.D．Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?A．Success.　　　　B．Responsibility.C．Insurance.D．Community.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthersB．HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironmentC．WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjectsD．WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployeesB(2017·辽宁部分重点高中第三次联考)Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis￡23，870.Accordingtoastudy,aBFF(BestFriendForever)doesnotcomecheapwithdevotedpalsblowing￡4，679onbirthdaypresentsaloneoveralifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,big­heartedBritonsgotheextramileandspend￡168onpick­me­ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship.There’safurther￡242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFsspendawhopping(巨大的)￡18，000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapartbecauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhowedcanexpect￡431spentonthemandafurther￡283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyontheirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehouseastheywillobtain￡127worthofhousewarmingpresentsandtakeawaysaswellasputtinginashiftwiththepackingandunpacking.Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswithaBFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.TopCashBackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid,“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.FromtrainticketsonceamonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingontheItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavingabestmatecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletocomparetheirfriendshipwiththemonetaryinvestment,only14%thoughttheirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththevastmajoritythinkingitwasworthmore.”5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“big­hearted”inParagraph2mean?A．Ambitious.　　　　　B．Generous.C．Troublesome.D．Energetic.6．Tokeeptherelationship,wheredoBFFsspendmostmoney?A．Buyingbirthdaypresents.B．Cheeringupafriendinlowspirits.C．Payingforholidaygiftsandothertreats.D．Goingaparticulardistancetovisitfriends.7．WhatisNatasha’sunderstandingofBFFfriendship?A．It’scostlyandunaffordable.B．It’sexpensivebutworthwhile.C．It’srewardingbuthardtokeep.D．It’schangeablebutworthpossessing.8．Howisthepassagedeveloped?A．Bylistingfigures.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byanalyzingcauses.D．Bymakingcomparisons.C(2017·西宁三校4月联考)SeveraldaysagoIwasbadlylatefordinnerwithSigournyLuz,theAustralianactorwhosharesmyhousewithme,andmyyoungerson,JakeLyall,whoisanactorinCalifornia,butwasvisiting.IhadbeenkeptbyaneventfortheyoungattheEnglish­SpeakingUnionaboutspeech­making.Itdealtwithnotonlyhowtomakeaspeech,butalsohowtoassessanyspeechestheymaybecalledupontojudge.And,withallthiscomingmyway,Ifoundmyself,asever,feelingincrediblyluckytohaveEnglishasmynativetongue.It’ssoeasytoreadthebooksofwhatusedtobetheempireandwiththenewsandsomanyfilmscomingfromacrosstheAtlantic.Also,evenapartfromtheseadmirableenjoyments,there’sthelikelihoodthatinmostoftheplaceswheretheyspeakdifferentlanguages,therewillbeoneperson,atleast,whoispaidtocopewiththeEnglishlanguage.Weare,onthewhole,understoodwhereverwego.AlthoughMandarinandSpanisharenow,infact,thetwomostcommonlanguagesintheworld,Englishisstillseenbymanyasbeingthemostinfluential.Itis,accordingtoscholarssuchascognitivescientistStevenPinker,thelanguagethatconnectsthemostpeopleworldwide.Englishisprobablyasuniversalasitislikelytoget.Iwaslateforthatdinner,butIemployedmyrecentlybrushed­upskillsandgaveapolishedspeechtomakemyapologies—andmycompanionsbothunderstoodmeperfectly.9．Whatledtotheauthor’slateness?A．Beingheldupinatrafficjam.B．AjobofteachingEnglish.C．Aneventonspeech­making.D．Assessingspeechesasajudge.10．WhatmayhappenwhenEnglishspeakerstravelabroad?A．Theyaretreatedmuchbetter.B．Theyoftenspeaklocallanguages.C．Theyemploysomeoneasaninterpreter.D．Theyneedn’tworryaboutcommunication.11．Whydoestheauthormentionherlatenessagain?A．Todeepenthethemeofthepassage.B．Toshowtheimportanceofspeechskills.C．Toshowhercompanionsareconsiderate.D．TofurtherproveconvenienceofusingEnglish.D(2017·湖北七市高三联考)Areyouasocialmediaaddict？Areyoualwayscheckingyoursmartphonetoseehowmany“likes”you’vereceivedforyourlatestpost?Maybeyoufeelcomfortedbythesoundthatsomeonehassentyouamessage?Don’tworry,you’renotalone.Wecheckourphonesanaverageof150timesaday,andaround30%ofthetotaltimespentonlineisdevotedtosocialmedia.Someexpertsnowfearthishabitcouldbedamagingourmentalhealth.Thisissomethingparticularlybotheringyoungadults,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Itfoundthemoretheyusedsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyweretobedepressed(沮丧的)．Intests,thosepeoplewhocheckedsocialmediafrequentlywere2.7timesmorelikelytobedepressedcomparedtothosewhospentmostoftheirtimegenerallysurfingtheInternet,whohadjust1.7timestherisk.Someofuscertainlyfeelsadwhenwe’reignoredonsocialmediasites,orwhenweseesomeoneelsehavingabettertimethanus.Butdepressionisamoreseriousconditionandclinicalpsychologist,AbigaelSan,recentlytoldtheBBCthat,“It’sarealissue,andit’sbeengettingsignificantlyworseoverthelast5­6years.Youcangetsohookedthatittakesyouawayfromyourrealrelationships.”However,Abigaeldoesadmitthatsocialmediaismorelikelytoworsenpre­existingissuesthandirectlycausethem.OtherresearchbytheUniversityofGlasgowfoundthatteenagersareaffectedbythe24­hourdemandsoftheirsocialmediaaccounts.Itfoundthatthosewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinvestmentinsocialmedia,andwhouseitatnight,weremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Despitethesewarningsigns,whydosomeofuscontinuetokeepclicking？Well,Isupposeweallwanttobelikedandwedon’twanttomissoutonaconversationthat’stakingplaceonline.Butweneedtoknowwhentoswitchoffourvirtual(虚拟的)onlineworldandconnectwiththerealworldinstead.12．Whoismorelikelytobedepressedaccordingtothestudy?A．Peoplecheckingsocialmediafrequently.B．PeoplesurfingtheInternetregularly.C．Peoplereceivingafew“likes”fortheirposts.D．Peoplelongingformoremessages.13．WhydoestheauthorgiveaquotefromAbigaelSaninPara.4?A．Tointroducethecomingtopic.B．Togiveamoresupportingexample.C．Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D．Toexplainthecauseofasocialmediaaddict.14．Whydopeoplegetaddictedtosocialmediaaccordingtotheauthor?A．Becausetheyhavemoretimeandmoney.B．Becausethevirtualworldismuchmoreattractive.C．Becausetheywanttoattractmoreattention.D．Becauseemotionalinvestmentinsocialmediabenefitsthem.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．It’scommonforteenagerstobeasocialaddict.B．Usingsmartphonesdoesharmtopeople’shealth.C．It’sbettertostayawayfromvirtualonlineworld.D．Socialmediaaddictioncontributestodepression.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·烟台诊断)Testscanbestressfulevenforthebeststudents.16.________Fortunately,thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketomakeyourstressmuchmoremanageable.GetEnoughSleepGetting6hoursofsleeporlesscanputyouintowhat’scalledasleepdeficit(不足),whichmakesyoulesssharpmentallyandpreventsyoufromperformingproperlyontests.17.________Thisway,youneedn’tstayupforthetestandcangetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarter18．________Makealistofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtolearnandhittheitemsatthetopofthelistfirst.Thiswillensurethey’remostlycoveredifyourunoutoftime.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,estimatehowlongeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththeamountofhoursyouhaveavailable.Thiswilltellyouifyoucancarefullyreadorjustskim,andhowmanytimesyoucanaffordtorevisethepapers.Visualize(想象)SuccessAprovenwaytobuildyourconfidenceistovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Visualizationcannotonlyhelpyouperformbetterinthetestsbutcanhelpyourememberfacts.Youcancreatedetailedsituationsthatinvolvetheinformationyou’retryingtoremember.19.________StayCalmThere’reseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquickly.20.________Justcloseyoureyes,takeadeepbreath,holditforawhileandthenletitoutslowly.Yourstresswillcomeoutwithyourexhales(呼气)．A．Beorganizedwithyourstudies.B．Extratimeontestscanbringsuccesstostudents.C．Testanxietyhasanegativeimpactonyourperformance.D．Inthisprocessyoucanstrengthenthefactsinyourmemory.E．Breathingexercisescanbeextremelyeffectiveinhelpingyourelax.F．Soit’sveryimportanttogetallyourstudyingdonebeforeyourexam.G．Thereareoptionsforeasingstressandpotentiallyimprovingtextperformance.阅读提速练(六)第一节【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。1．D　解析：段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，成为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D。2．A　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作，故选A。3．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句“Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.”可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故可推知，此处应选B。4．B　解析：标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略，故选B项。【解题导语】　最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是昂贵的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了。5．B　解析：词义猜测题。画线部分后的“gotheextramileandspend￡168onpick­me­ups(提神物品)togettheirmatethrougharockypatch(艰难时刻)likethebreakupofarelationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。6．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing￡4,679onbirthdaypresents”“spend￡168onpick­me­ups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242spentonpresents...fromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreats...”“spendawhopping(巨大的)￡18,000ontraveltoseeeachother”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。7．B　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestoftimeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theycomeatacost.”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。8．A　解析：写作手法题。根据文中的“￡23，870”“￡4，679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18，000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。[导学号：65294067]　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者因一个活动而耽搁了自己和同伴的晚餐，但却因这件事为自己的母语是英语而感到庆幸。作者以一种特殊的方式向自己的同伴道歉，他们也能够很好地理解她的话。9．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IhadbeenkeptbyaneventfortheyoungattheEnglish­SpeakingUnionaboutspeech­making.”可知，作者被一个针对年轻人的有关作演讲的活动耽搁了。故选C项。10．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“there’sthelikelihoodthatinmostoftheplaceswheretheyspeakdifferentlanguages,therewillbeoneperson,atleast,whoispaidtocopewiththeEnglishlanguage.Weare,onthewhole,understoodwhereverwego.”可知，不管去哪里，以英语为母语的人都能够被理解，不需要担心语言的问题，即在交流上没有困难。故选D项。11．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“...andmycompanionsbothunderstoodmeperfectly”可知，作者道了歉，她的两个同伴(一个是澳大利亚的演员，一个是美国加利福尼亚的演员，都讲英语)也能很好地理解她。这进一步证明了使用英语的方便之处，故选D项【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。12．A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，那些经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。13．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知，第四段中引用心理学家Abigael的话是为了佐证全文的观点，故选B。14．C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，人们都想被喜欢，想吸引大家的注意力，因此沉溺于社交媒体不能自拔。15．D　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了社交媒体上瘾的危害，即会使人沮丧，故D项更符合文意。第二节16－20.CFADE309教育资源库www.309edu.com