Unit 6 wisdom of bear wood 熊树林的智慧（课堂PPT）

WisdomofbearwoodLessonSixWarm-upIntroduceoneofyourbestfriendstoyourclassmates.Aretherethingsincommonthatleadtoyourfriendship?Whydoweneedfriendship?Whatcanwegetfromit?Canyougivemesometipstobettercultivatefriendship?Listouttheingredientsyouthinkofimportancetotruefriendship.RobinHoodRobinHoodisalegendaryheroofaseriesofEnglishballads,someofwhichdatefromatleastthe14thcentury.Hewasarebel,andmanyofthemoststrikingepisodesinthetalesabouthimshowhimandhiscompanionsrobbingandkillingrepresentativesofauthorityandgivingthegainstothepoor.TheirmostfrequentenemywastheSheriffofNottingham,alocalagentofthecentralgovernment.Othersincludedwealthyecclesiasticallandowners.-shire:countye.g.BerkshireLancashireShropshireDetailedDiscussionofthetext1)Whatisthethemeofthestory?Thethemeissummedupattheveryend.2)Whycantheybecomegoodfriends?Differencesold12EnglishAmericanwomanboylostherseparatedhusbandfromfriendsSimilarities1.lonely2.commoninterest—natureandknowledge3.truelove—givingnottakingStructureoftheTextPart1(paras.1─):3InhisfirstsixmonthsinEngland,the12-year-oldAmericanboyenjoyedthewoodsandfarmsthere,butavoidedmakingfriendsforfearthathewouldhavetosaygood-byetoosoon.Part2(paras.4----):37Theboymadethebestfriendintheworld.Part3(paras.36--):35FriendshipispossiblebetweenverydifferentPeople.FurtherDiscussionAbouttheStoryHowdidtheboycometoliveinEngland?Whatdidheusuallydotoamusehimself?WhydidBearWoodbecomehisfavorite?HowdidtheboycometomeetMrs.Robertson-Glasgow?Whydidtheyenjoyeachother’scompanysomuch?Whatdidtheboydiscoverabouttheelderlywoman?Canyouimaginewhatkindoflifeshehadhad?Howdidtheboysuddenlylosehisdearfriend?Retellthestoryinyourowns.Afriendis,asitwere,anotherself.Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.Amancannotbesaidtosucceedinhislifewhodoesnotsatisfyonefriend.Beslowinchoosingafriend,slowerinchanging.Betteralonethanhaveafalsefriendforcompany.Betteranintelligentenemythananignorantfriend.Translations:可以说，朋友是自己的化身。陈酒味醇，老友情深。东西新的好，朋友老的佳。滥交者无友。人无完人。不能使一个朋友满意的人，不能说是一个成功者。择友不宜快，绝交更须慢。交损友不如无友。宁树聪明敌，不交无知友。1)togooverseastogototheforeigncountries去国外-AsaPrimeMinister,hehasalotofopportunitiestogooverseas.作为首相,他有很多出国的机会。Vocabulary2)everyfewyearssth.willhappenregularlyafterafewyears每隔几年TheycometovisitChinaeveryfewyears.他们每隔几年访问一次中国。3)tobeusedtosth./doingsth.tohavelearnedtoacceptsth;tobeaccustomedtosth(对某事物)已适应;已习惯Afterthreeweeksshehadgotusedtotheextremeheat三个星期以后她就适应酷热的环境了。4)towrenchyourselfawayfromtotwistandpullyourselfaway(orfree)from痛苦地离别或分开It’sreallydifficulttowrenchyourselfawayfromyourbelovedrelatives.与你挚爱的亲人痛苦的别离实在很难。5）tovergeagainsttobecloseto;tobeattheedgeorborderof靠近…边缘;构成…的边沿-Thisnarrowstripvergesagainsttheroad.这条狭长的地带构成了公路的边沿。6)torocketoffintotogoofflikerocketsinto像火箭一样飞进-Thebirdsrocketedoffintothewoodswhenpeopleearn有人来时,鸟儿们迅速飞进了树林。7)tokeeptooneselftoliveaveryquietandprivatelifeandnotdomanythingsinvolvingotherpeople独居-Nobodyknowsmuchabouthim;hekeepshimself(verymuch)tohimself.谁都不太了解他,因为他很少与人来往。8)togivesb.Permissiontodosth.toallowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事-Shehasalreadygivenmepermissiontoleave她已经准许我离开了。9)toroamabouttowalkortravelwithoutanydefiniteaimordestination漫无目的地走动漫步-Heusedtoroamaboutthestreetsforhoursonend.他过去常逛大街,一逛就是几个小时。10)tocreepintotomoveslowly,quietlyorstealthilyinto悄悄溜进-Thecatcreptintoherroom-那只猫悄悄地溜进了她的房间。11)towarnsb.Dosth.Toadvisesb.todosth建议或劝告某人做某事-Shewarnedthemtobecareful.她告诉他们务必小心。12)torunintotomeetsb.bychance偶然遇见某人-GuesswhoIranintotoday.你猜我今天碰见谁了。13)tocatchone’sbreathtostopbreathingforamoment(becauseoffear,shock,etc.)(因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸;屏息-Hecaughthisbreathinsurprise.他惊奇得屏住了呼吸。14)toputsb.ateasetomakesb.feelrelaxed使某人感到舒适、不拘束等-Hehadbeendreadingtheirmeetingbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhimathis四比他对彼此相见一直忐忑不安,可是她的热情相迎使他很快就无拘无束了。15)tobeonone'swaytobeintheprocessofgoingorcoming在来与去的行进中;在路上-I’llbuysomebreadonmywayhome.我要在回家的路上买些面包。16)topointtowardtoaimordirectsth.用手指着某物-Heispointingatelescopetowardthemoon.他正用望远镜对着月亮。17)tobeabouttodosth.tointendtodosth.immediately;tobeonthepointofdoingsth将;正要-AsIwasabouttosaywhenyouinterruptedme.我正要说的时候,你插嘴了。18)tocaretodosth.tobewillingoragreetodosth;towishorliketodosth愿意或同意做某事;希望或喜欢做某事-Wouldyoucaretogoforawalk?你愿意散散步吗?19)towantsb.againststh./doingsth.toputsb.onhisguardagainststh.让某人警惕或提防某人做某事Thedoctorwarnedusagainstovertiringthepatient-医生让我们注意病人不可过度操劳。20)setofftobegin(ajourney,race,etc.〉开始(旅行、赛跑等〉-Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程?21)topassaway(euph.)todie死-Hismotherpassedawaylastyear-他母亲去年去世了。22)adozenofalotof很多-Shehasadozenoffriends.她的朋友多极了。23)toglanceattotakeaquicklookat瞥一眼p看一下-Sheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes-她羞怯地偷看了他一下,随即垂下眼帘。24)toask(sb.)aboutsth/sb.torequestinformation(aboutsth/sb.)(fromsb.)问:询问-Ask(him)abouttheringyoulost-hemyhavefoundit.问问(他)你丢的戒指——也许他捡到了。25)togoby(oftime)topass;toelapse(指时间)过去对消逝-Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。26)topromisetodosth.toassurethatonewilldosth许诺;答应做某事-"Doyoupromisefaithfullytopaymeback?""你能切实保证把钱还给我吗?"-"Yes,Ipromise."是的,我保证。27)lookforwardtosth./doingsth.toanticipatesthwithpleasure欣然期待某事物-We'reSOmuchlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们非常盼望再见到你。28)brimover(withsth.)tooverflow溢出;洋、溢tobrimoverwithexcitement,happiness,joy,etc.洋溢着兴奋、幸福、欢乐等29)tobeinclinedtodosth.towanttobehaveinaparticularway有某种倾向s很有可能做某事Thecarisinclinedtostallwhenit'scoldoutside.也这辆汽车天冷时爱熄火。30)toeyesth./sb.toobserveorwatchnarrowly,ofteninsuspicion,jealousy,orinlonging,etc.仔细地看着Thepolicemaneyedmeinsuspicion.IthinkhethoughtIwasdrunk警察怀疑地看着我。我想他是觉得我喝多了。31)intimesoonerorlater;eventually迟早;最后-You'lllearnhowtodoitintime.你早晚能学会做这件事的。32)tofillupwithtobecomeormakecompletelyfull充满;填满Thegutterhasfilledupwithmud.沟槽里都是泥。33)oddsandendssmallarticles;bitsandpiecesofvarioussorts,usu.withoutmuchvalue零星杂物;琐碎物品He'smovedmostofhisstuff;therearejustafewoddsandendsleft.他把大部分东西都搬走了,只留下一些零星杂物。