为了正常的体验网站,请在浏览器设置里面开启Javascript功能!

2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(四十四)

2018-11-22 3页 doc 97KB 38阅读

用户头像 机构认证

姚龙

做题室网 提供药学类_主任医师(正高)_副主任医师(副高)_主治医师(中级)_医技职称_护理考试_临床三基_规培等考试题库,提供考试真题、练习题在线测试

举报
2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(四十四) 大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(四十四) 一、Listening Comprehensionm(Section A ) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and...
2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(四十四)
大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(四十四) 一、Listening Comprehensionm(Section A ) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A You do it. B It's in order. C I'm hungry. D Yes, I'd like a cup of tea first. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力] Hello, Sir. May I take your order now? [解析] 作为餐饮业的常用句型,本题问的是“先生,现在可以请您点菜了吗?”回答的方式有“Yes, I'd. like...”(我想要……)或者“Sorry, just wait for a few minutes.”(待会再点。)等,所以选项D(先给我来杯茶。)是最佳答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(你点吧。)反客为主,主客颠倒了;选项B(一切正常。)此项中混淆了order的含义,问题中的order指的是“客人吃饭前点的菜单”。而该选项“It's in order”中的order指的是“顺序”;选项C(我饿了。)答非所问。 第2题 A It is very short. B My homework is on the desk. C It's about 20 minutes. D I can finish my homework. 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How long will it take you to finish your homework? [解析] 本题询问的是时间。“How long...”这一句型,用于对所用时间的提问。意为“……用了多长时间?”选项中只有选项C(大约20分钟)示具体的时间长短,因此为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(时间很短。)的回答没有明确说清楚具体花费的时间,不够确切;选项B(我的家庭作业在桌上。)和D(我能完成我的家庭作业。)虽然用了问题中的一些单词,但与提出的问题相差甚远,属于近音干扰。 第3题 A My pleasure. B It's wonderful. C It's not good. D I'm glad you like it. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Thank you for the wonderful meal. [解析] 本题考查的是对他人表示感谢话语的回答。题目意思为“谢谢您的美餐/盛情款待。”说话人表达谢意的同时还称赞主人的饭菜做得好,按照西方人的习惯,主人会欣然接受,这时主人一般会说“I'm glad you like/enjoy it.”因此选项D为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(我的荣幸/不用客气。)虽然也用来回答对方的感谢,但是和选项B(非常棒。)以及C(不好吃。)一样,均不符合西方人在这种场景下的说话习惯。 第4题 A It is wrong. B I have got a cold. C I have no question at all. D I am fight. 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Hi. Tom, you look pale. What's wrong with you? [解析] 本问题为“嘿,汤姆,你脸色苍白,怎么了?”本题的关键是要理解“What's wrong with you?”意在询问对方的身体状况,相当于“What's the matter with you?”四个选项中只有选项B(我感冒了。)符合题意,为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(这是错的。)是对某事发表的看法,跟题意毫无关系,只是利用问题中的个别单词进行干扰;选项C(我根本没有问题。)是对“Do you have any questions?”的回答,也不符合题意;选项D(我是对的。)是对问题的曲解。 第5题 A He is watering the flowers. B He is a worker. C He does it well. D He can do everythin 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Hi, John, what does your father do? [解析] 问题“What do you do?”和“What are you?”都用于询问别人的职业,所以只有选项B(他是工人。)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(他正在给花浇水。)是对“What is he doing?”的回答,而选项C(他干得很不错。)和D(他什么都能做。)叙述的则是他的能力。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) (共5小题,共5.0分)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A To the fiver bank. B To a bank. C To a branch. D To a post offic 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Could you tell me the way to any branch of Bank of China? W: There's one two blocks away, near the post office. Q: Where does the man want to go? [解析] 本题考查的是对专有名词的理解。关键词Bank of China(中国银行)是银行名称,对话中男士是要找一所中国银行的支行。所以正确答案是选项B(去一家银行)。 [避错指南] 选项D(去一家邮局)干扰性较强,因为女士在对话中虽然提到了post office,但那是为了说明银行在邮局的附近,所以排除;选项A(去河岸)误解了bank的词义,对话中bank指的是银行,选项A是对对话中个别词语的随意拼凑;选项C(去一个分支机构)只听到了对话中的只言片语,因此以上选项均为错误选项。 第2题 A In a school. B In a hospital. C In a department store. D In a hotel. 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Good morning. Anything I can do for you? W: I'd like to buy a watch for my boyfriend. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? [解析] 本题考查的是地点。从对话内容可以看出,女士要给自己的男朋友买手表,所以对话发生的地点很可能是在department store(百货商店),因此,正确答案是选项C。 [避错指南] 选项A(学校)、B(医院)和D(宾馆)这些场所均不属于买卖场所,所以在听清楚buy a watch这一关键短语之后都不难排除掉。 第3题 A $21. B $9. C $12. D $3. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: The book costs $12, but I only have $9. Could you help me? W: No problem. Q: How much does the man need to borrow from the woman? [解析] 本题考查的是数字运算能力。对话中男士说“这本书要12美元,但是我只有9美元。”所以如果男士要买这本书就要借3美元。因此,正确答案是选项D。 [避错指南] 考查数字时经常利用对话中出现的数字或相近读音形成干扰项,因此要特别听清楚问题。选项A对话中没有出现;选项B是男士现有的数额;选项C是书的价格,因此都不是男子需要借的数额,故为错误选项。 第4题 A She does not like Mary's work. B She thinks Mary's CD player works very well. C Mary should buy a new CD player. D She is surprised about what the man says. 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Mary's CD player doesn't seem to work well. W: Yes, it's very old . I'm surprised that she's still using it. Q: What does the woman mean? [解析] 本题考查的是推理能力。对话中,男士说“玛丽的CD机不太好用了。”女士说“是啊,她的CD机太旧了,我觉得奇怪她怎么还在用呢!”因此可以判断选项C(玛丽应该买一个新的CD机。)表达的正是女士的言下之意。 [避错指南] 选项D(她对男士所说的事感到很惊讶。)比较具有迷惑性,需要分清女士到底为什么感到惊讶,对照“Mary's CD player doesn't seem to work well.”和“she's still using it”。虽然两者有一定关联,但女士surprise的是后者,而不是前者(男士的话);选项B(B她觉得玛丽的CD机很好。)明显与她对男士意见的附和以及她话语中old一词互相矛盾;而选项A(她不喜欢玛丽的工作。)则是混淆词义的干扰项,注意当work的主语是物时往往表示该物的状况和性能的好坏,与人无关。 第5题 A The man wants to watch a dance performance in the evening. B The woman likes football game very much. C The woman and the man share a TV set. D They will spend the evening watching a football gam 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: I would like to spend the evening watching a football game. W: What? No way! I want to see a dance performance. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? [解析] 本题考查的是对愿望表达的理解及推测能力。对话中男士想看足球比赛,但女士不同意,她想看舞蹈表演,所以可以推理出选项C(他们共用一台电视机。)符合题意。 [避错指南] 根据女士比较生硬的拒绝“No way.”(别想,没门儿。)可知她根本不同意看足球比赛,所以可直接排除选项B(女士非常喜欢足球赛。)和D(晚上他们一起看足球比赛。)选项A(男士晚上想看舞蹈表演。)明显与男士本意不符,所以也为错误选项。 三、Structure(Section A ) (本大题10小题.每题1.0分,共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ) 第1题 ______the 1990's that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A. During B. It was in C. That it was in D. It was 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查强调句型。强调句的句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。如果强调的是人,应用who. 其他情况均使用that。本题去掉相关部分It was和that后仍为正确的句子,故可判断为强调句。本题强调的是时间状语in the 1990's。因此本题正确答案为选项B。 [避错指南] 选项A(在……期间),若去掉1990's之后的that即为正确答案;选项C使用了主语从句,而句子缺少谓语,因此在此不合适;选项D缺少介词in,因此为错误选项。但若将句子改写成定语从句“It was the 1990s when the trade between…”同样可以成立。 第2题 ______is the question nobody can answer. A. From where is he B. Where he is from C. Where is he from D. He is from where 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查主语从句。需要注意的是,除了从句需要使用引导词外,从句也应该和主句一样需要用陈述语序。所以本题的正确答案是选项B。 [避错指南] 选项A的顺序颠倒不分;选项C使用的是疑问语序,而主语从句应用陈述语序;英语中没有选项D这种表达法.因此这三个选项均错误。 第3题 We can get your clients to your nearest location______they can buy your product. A. which B. when C. that D. where 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查连词的用法。where引导定语从句,在本题中,where充当关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。故选择选项D。 [避错指南] 选项A(which)可用于引导定语从句,但是只能在从句中作主语、宾语或与介词构成状语成分,故在which之前还有介词at则也可以选择;选项B(when)引导定语从句,在从句中充当时间状语,而在本句中并不妥当;选项C(that)引导限定性定语从句,充当从句的主语或宾语,也不符合本题题意。 第4题 The police must waste no time in______the escaped murderer in the forest. A. searching B. chasing C. investigating D. looking 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。本题四个选项中chasing(追赶)和the escaped murderer搭配最为恰当,因此选项B为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(search)作及物动词时,表示“搜身”,而本句中“逃跑的杀人犯”并没有被抓住,所以不能用“搜身”,而应该是search for(寻找);选项C(调查;研究),不符合题意;选项D之所以被排除,因为look系不及物动词。但需要注意,look for基本意义相当于search for。此外,waste no time in doing sth. 是固定词组,意为“马不停蹄地做……”。 第5题 ______they invite you to speak, remain silent. A. Even though B. Though C. If D. Unless 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意,被邀请发言和保持沉默是不一致的,所以选择unless(除非),相当于“if...not...”选项D为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A和B都表示转折关系,在此并不合适;选项C虽然也引导条件状语从句,但是if所引导的条件,并不能引起主句的动作,不符合逻辑,故也可排除。 第6题 The more you understand your computer, the______it is that you will find out the problems before they occur. A. more probably B. more possibly C. more likely D. much likely 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查的是“the more..., the more...”结构。这一结构意思为“越……,就越……”。同时,本题还考查了“It is likely that...(……有可能)”,其比较级是“It is more likely that...”。综上所述,正确答案为选项C。 [避错指南] 选项D没有使用比较级,因此可以首先予以排除。选项A和B的错误在于使用了probably和possibly两词。这里值得注意的是probably, possibly和likely虽然都有“可能的”这样的意思,但是只有最后一个单词才能表示“有可能发生……的”这样一个意思,因此选项A和B均为错误选项。 第7题 When you drive home, you can't be______ careful. A. very B. too C. so D. only 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查习惯用法“can't…too+形容词(副词)”或“can't…+形容词(副词)+enough”。这两个选项均意为“无论……都不过分”,因此选项B为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A、C和D都与题意相背离,而且由于这是一个已经固定的习惯用法,不能使用其他的搭配,故排除。另外,“too…to…”结构,以肯定形式表示否定含义。如:He is too young to understand what honesty means. (他太小了,不知道诚实究竟意味着什么。) 第8题 Though he was born and raised in America, he can speak______Chinese. A. smooth B. fluent C. fluid D. flowing 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查形容词同义辨析。解答本题的关键是使句子意义通顺。据句子意思可知,正确答案是选项B(流利的)。 [避错指南] 选项A(光滑的,平坦的)、C(流动的)和D(流动的)都不符合句意。掌握一门语言不仅要有流利度,还要有准确性,即accurate(准确的)和fluent(流利的)。 第9题 Putting money in basic science would ______ considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security. A. lead to B. result from C. resulted in D. lie in 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词和介词搭配的意义辨析。本题结构为前一分句是因,后一分句是果。故选项A(导致……,带来……)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B result from(由……产生)和D lie in(在于……)均可根据句意排除;而选项C resulted in(导致……)的时态不正确,故也排除。 第10题 Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist in the 20th century, once______an offer of $1,000 a minute to speak on the radio. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned out D. turned in 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词词组的用法。根据句意并结合四个选项的意思可以判断爱因斯坦曾经拒绝别人提供的高价演讲机会,因此选项A(拒绝)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(出现)、C(生产)和D(上缴)均不符合句意,故排除。考生需要特别注意一些核心动词的词组,如make,set,look等构成的词组。 四、Structure(Section B ) (本大题10小题.每题1.0分,共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ) 第1题 He was tall enough (see)______over the heads of other people.   【正确答案】: to see [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查enough的用法。其意思与too…to…(太……而不能……)结构相反,表示“足够……”。其后须接动词不定式。 [触类旁通] enough修饰名词,可以放在名词前或名词后,如:enough room,money enough。但修饰形容词时,须放在形容词后,如high enough(足够高)。 第2题 Frost occurs on low ground (frequent)______ than in hills nearby.   【正确答案】: more frequently [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查副词的比较级。本题的关键是抓住题目中低地和山上的对比和连词than的使用。根据句中的谓语动词occurs,推知留空处要用副词的比较级。frequent的副词形式frequently,属于多音节单词,其比较级形式需要加more。 [触类旁通] 以-ly 结尾的副词的比较级一般加上more, 如:more quickly, more beautifully等。 第3题 They (live) ¬¬¬______¬¬ in Holland for ten years since they emigrated (移民外国) there.   【正确答案】: have been living have lived [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查谓语动词的时态。句中出现了由since引导的分句,表示“自某时以来”一直进行某项活动。说话时,该活动有可能仍在持续,因此用现在完成进行时表示;又因动词live本身是延续性动词,也可与表示“自某时以来”的时间状语连用,故还可用have lived。同时需注意一些常见的表示时间的词,如by,by the time,before,for等,常与完成时连用。 [触类旁通] 注意since分句中:动词通常用非持续性动词的一般过去时。如动词使用的是延续性动词或静态动词的一般过去时,含义会不一样。如:I haven't eaten snails since I was a student in Beijing University.(从北京大学毕业后,我就一直没尝过蜗牛了。)相当于:I haven't eaten snails since l left Beijing University. 第4题 The WTO, short for World Trade (Organize)______, is the only international body dealing with the rules of trade between nations.   【正确答案】: Organization [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查动词和名词的转化。介词for后须接名词词组,所以空格处应填入organize的名词形式Organization: 当然,World Trade Organization是一个国际组织的名称,因此也可以依据记忆填入正确答案。 [触类旁通] 某些动词转化为名词时,需要加上后缀-ation。如:invitation(邀请),hesitation(犹豫)等。此外,注意词组be short for意思是“作为……的简称”。 第5题 It's (surprise)______that Shenzhen, a former village, has become a large city in China within 30 years.   【正确答案】: surprising [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词性转换。be动词后面需要加形容词构成系表结构。留空处需要填入surprise的形容词形式surprising(令人惊讶的)。 [触类旁通] 动词的-ed 形式和-ing形式作形容词时意义不同。surprised表示人“感到惊讶”;而surprising表示“令人惊讶的”,常修饰事物。 第6题 The international situation has been growing (increase)______difficult for the last few years.   【正确答案】: increasingly [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词性转换。根据句法,只有副词才可以修饰形容词,因此应使用increase的副词形式increasingly。 [触类旁通] 通常可在形容词后接后缀-ly 变为副词,如:careful—carefully(细心地),violent—violently(剧烈地),practical—practically(实际上,几乎)。但由动词直接变换为副词,首先需要将其转换为形容词,然后再转换为合适的副词形式。 第7题 When I was a child, I often (play)______football in the street.   【正确答案】: played [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查谓语动词的时态。根据when引导的时间状语从句中的从句时态是一般过去时,以及主句中的关键词often,可以推断出“踢球”是过去经常性的状态。所以应该填入play的过去式played。 [触类旁通] play后接球类运动时,不需要加上冠词。如:play volleyball(打排球),play basketball(打篮球);而当play后接乐器时,须加上定冠词the,如:play the Piano (弹钢琴),play the violin(接小提琴)等。 第8题 If I (be)______you, I wouldn't worry about it.   【正确答案】: were [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的非真实条件状语从句,常用虚拟语气。与现在或将来事实相反时,无论主语是谁-be动词一律用were。如:If I were you I'd jump at the chance of a job like that.(我要是你,就会立即抓住那么好的工作机会。) [触类旁通] 与现在或将来事实相反的if条件句的虚拟语气的用法是从句用动词过去式或were,主句用“would/shoed/could/might+动词原形”。辨别是否使用虚拟语气的关键,是看实际事实和所陈述的句子的内容是否一致。 第9题 Hotels should not only provide safe rooms and (health)______food, but also be environment friendly.   【正确答案】: healthy [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查词性转换。根据and可以判断留空处前后为两个并列结构,而留空处之后已经有一个名词food,据此可以判断留空处需要使用形容词,而health的形容词是healthy,故正确答案为healthy。 [触类旁通] 某些名词变换为形容词时,可加上后缀-y,如:storm—stormy(暴风雨的),wind—windy(刮风的),taste—tasty(可口的)等。 第10题 She rushed past the policeman, (hope)______ he wouldn't ask 'what she had in her suitcase.   【正确答案】: hoping [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。因为留空处之前是用逗号与主句隔开的,因此需要考虑分词做状语的情况;而she是动作hope的发出者,两者之间系主动关系,故应使用hope的现在分词hoping。 [触类旁通] 伴随状语分句一般用逗号和主句隔开,这是解题的关键。此外,还需要注意分析句子主语与分词之间的逻辑关系如何,才能确定具体使用现在分词或过去分词。 五、Reading Comprehension(共10小题,共10.0分)Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题 When the steam engine was invented in the 18th century, it began one of the greatest revolutions in our world. The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the 19th century led to another enormous change in our lives. And the computer is almost certainly going to be no less important an invention than these engines were.    Just as there was a Stone Age, an Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, when almost all information was kept and sent on paper. However, to provide us with this paper, numerous trees have to be cut down every year. But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper, using small discs or the Internet.    Computers allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, through the Internet, and to receive information from them. One can send a long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one's house to someone in the garden. Computers are not only used for writing; they can produce diagrams and pictures, and can even be used for playing games. They are a common sight at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants; in fact, almost everywhere. The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is______that of the steam and petrol engines. A less important than B far more important than C at least as important as D not so important as 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 事实推理题。题目询问作者认为电脑的发明与蒸汽机和汽油发动机的发明,哪一个更重要。本题答案可以从文章首段末句中的关键词“...no less important...than...(和……一样重要)”推测出来。因此,选项C(至少和……一样重要)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(不如……重要)和D(不如“……重要)意思一致,均与题意相悖;选项B(远比……重要)同样曲解了no less than的意思,因此也是错误选项。 第2题 According to the author, the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is that______. A too many trees are cut down B too much paper is needed C it wastes our time D it is hard to get enough paper 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节推理题。题目询问作者认为用纸张存储和发送信息的劣势是什么。从文章中第二段第二句可以找到正确答案。文中提到,为了提供纸张,无数的树遭到砍伐,因此,选项A(太多的树遭到砍伐)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(需要的纸张太多)和C(浪费时问)在文中并没有涉及;选项D(得到足够的纸张很困难)只是说明了获得纸张的不易,而并没有说明为制造纸张需要砍伐大量的树木,并不确切。因此,三个选项均为错误选项。 第3题 We may infer that the fastest way to send messages is by using______. A computer B air mail C discs D paper 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节推理题。题目询问可推知,使用何种方式能最快传送信息。从文章第三段的第二句可推知使用电脑能最快传送信息。因此,选项A为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(航空信)文中没有提及;选项C(光盘)只是使用电脑传送信息的工具,也应予排除;选项D(纸张)在文章中虽然提到,但不是最便捷的方式。 第4题 Which of the following functions of the computer is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Offering entertainment. B Making phone calls. C Doing office and business work. D Sending information. 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。题目询问文中没有提到电脑的哪种功能。从文章第三段第三句可知,选项B(打电话)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(提供娱乐)、C(办公用途和商务用途)和D(发送信息)都在文中第三段第三句有提及,不符合题目要求.故均排除。 第5题 The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is______. A Computer and Our Life B Computer and Our Future C Paper Age and Computer Age D Computer Age 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨推断题。题目询问文章最适合的标题。综观全文,发现文章主要探讨的是“电脑时代”。因此,选项D为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A(电脑和我们的生活)只是涉及了电脑和生活的关系,并没有涉及电脑的功能,因此涵盖不够广;选项B(电脑和我们的未来),文章主要探讨的是电脑给当今生活带来的便利,并没有涉及电脑对未来的意义;选项C(电脑时代和纸张时代),涵盖过于广泛,文章虽然提到了纸张时代,但这是为了更好地说明电脑的功能。故此三项均可排除。 第6题 The idea of rain making is almost as old as man, but it was not until 1946 that man succeeded in making rain. In ancient times, rainmakers claimed(声称) to be able to bring rain by many methods: dancing, singing, killing various kinds of living creatures (including humans), and blowing a stream of water into the air from a kind of pipe.    More recently, some rainmakers claimed to make rain by shooting guns, causing explosions, or burning chemicals; the smoke of which was supposed to cause rain to fall. These rainmakers asked for as much as 1,000 dollars to make an inch of rain. One was so effective that he was almost hanged. He was believed to have caused a twenty-inch rain in southern California that flooded that land, killed several people, and did millions of dollars' worth of damage.    Before 1946, raimnakers were either liars or honest people who happened to have good luck. Scientific rain making was started in that year by Vincent J. Schaefer, a scientist at the laboratories of the General Electric Company in New York State. His success was the result of a lucky accident that changed years of failure into victory. It has been about______years since man succeeded in making rain. A 50 B 55 C 61 D 70 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节推理题。题目询问人类第一次降雨成功,距今大约有多少年。文章首句提到1946年人类第一次降雨成功。因此,选项C(61年)为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A、B和D都出现了计算错误,因此均可排除。 第7题 One rainmaker was almost hanged because______. A he did not make rain at all B he asked for too much money C people thought he caused too much rain D he killed several people 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。题目询问一个降雨师差点被绞死的原因。根据文章第二段末句,可以推测出正确答案为选项C(人们认为他带来的降水过多)。 [避错指南] 选项A(他没有降雨成功)与原文相悖;选项B(他索要的钱过多)文中并无提及;选项D(他杀死了许多人)不能从文中推断出来,他降雨成功而导致的洪水让许多人死亡,但这并不意味着他杀人。因此,均可排除。 第8题 The word "liars"(Line 1, ParA 3) means______. A. people who tell lies B. tools used to make rain C. persons who make rain D. people who have good luck 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词汇题。题目询问第三段首句“liars”的意思是什么。该题可以结合上下文来判断。根据邻近的or可以推断出liars和“运气好的人”没有什么联系。同时,根据全文,可以推测出许多人对降雨师心存怀疑。因此,选项A(骗子)是正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项B(降雨的工具)不能指代人;选项C(降雨师)不能用来解释这些人的实际身份;选项D(运气好的人)与or所表示的意思相悖,所以都可以排除。 第9题 Which of the following methods can make rain? A Killing pigs and sheep. B Blowing a stream of water into the air from a kind of pipe. C Shooting guns or causing explosions. D None of the above is right. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。题目询问何种手段可以降雨。根据首段第二句和第二段首句中的claimed(声称),可知这些降雨的手段都不是真实的。 [避错指南] 选项A(杀猪宰羊)、B(从某种管子里面将水流吹到空气中)和C(开枪或制造爆炸)都只是降雨师所声称的手段,因此予以全部排除。 第10题 Who was the first rainmaker succeeding in making rain? A The one who caused a twenty-inch rain in southern California. B Before 1946, a rainmaker who happened to have good luck. C VincentJ. Schaefer, in 1946. D The passage doesn't tell us his or her nam 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 事实细节题。题目询问谁最早成功降雨。从文章末段第二句可知文森特·J.谢弗是最早用科学手段降雨成功的人。因此,选项C为正确答案。 [避错指南] 选项A中提到的降雨师,只是be believed to(据信)带来了降雨;选项B中降雨师靠的是自然界自然降雨这一好运气,不是靠真本事成功降雨,故不正确;选项D(文章没有提供成功降雨者的姓名)与文章内容不一致。 none、六(共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分)15.0 第1题 Driver Wanted ①Clean driving license(执照) ②Must be of smart(帅气的) appearance ③Age over 25 Apply to(申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston                                              Air Hostesses(空姐) for International Flights Wanted ①Candidates(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old. ②Height 1.6m to 1.75m ③Education to GCSE standard() ④Two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment(招聘)office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR37KK.                                                                Teachers Needed For private language school. Teaching experience necessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Roston                                                                 Employees Wanted For recruiting drivers: The candidates must be of  (1)   For recruiting air hostesses for international flight: 1. The education of the candidates must be up to  (2)  . 2. Being able to master  (3)  and being able to  (4)  is a must. For recruiting teachers:  (5)  is quite necessary. 【正确答案】: smart appearance 第2题 【正确答案】: GCSE standard 第3题 【正确答案】: two languages 第4题 【正确答案】: swim 第5题 【正确答案】: Teaching experience 第6题     A--boxing                                    B--cycling     C--diving                                    D--figure skating     E--golf                                      F--gymnastics     G--handball                                  H--hockey     I--horizontal bar                            J--judo     K--mountain bike                             L--parallel bars     M--rings                                     O--sailing     P--shooting                                  Q--skiing     R--surfing                                   S--table tennis     T--weightlifting (  )曲棍球                   (  )滑雪 【正确答案】: H、Q 第7题 (  )花样滑冰                 (  )山地车 【正确答案】: D、K 第8题 (  )举重                     (  )体操 【正确答案】: T、F 第9题 (  )双杠                     (  )柔道 【正确答案】: L、J 第10题 (  )自行车                   (  )手球 【正确答案】: B、G 第11题 July 10, 2006 Dear Sir,    I would like to inquire(询问) about the position Of laboratory research assistant in the field of biochemistry(生物化学) that you advertised in JobsPower.com on July 10.    I am twenty-eight years old. In 1996 I received my MS degree in Biochemistry from ABC University. As a student I took many Chemistry and Biology courses such as General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry(有机化学), Physical Chemistry and Biochemistry.    As I was a graduate student, I worked as a research assistant for Dr. Wang Williams, Professor of Biochemistry, BBC California. During this time I assisted Dr. Wang in basic research concerning(关于) the genetic generation cycle in metabolism. I can supply you with a copy of the resulting paper at your request.    Since my graduation I have been employed by MMC University as an assistant professor. I have continued my research in this time, and several of my papers have been published in Paris. My immediate superior(上司), Dr. William Smiths, has indicated his willingness to provide me with a reference.    I feel that I have enough education and experience in my background to fulfill the qualifications for your position. I hope that you will schedule me for an interview at your earliest convenience.                                                                                                               Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                 Jack Smith What kind of position does Jack want to apply for?    He wants to apply for the position of______in the area of biochemistry. 【正确答案】: laboratory research assistant 第12题 Where did Jack get the information about the position?    He got the information from______ 【正确答案】: JobsPower.com 第13题 What kind of degree did Jack obtain?    He obtained a______in Biochemistry. 【正确答案】: MS degree 第14题 What did Jack help Dr.Wang when he was a graduate student?        He helped Dr. Wang with______concerning the genetic generation cycle in metabolism. 【正确答案】: basic research 第15题 Where has Jack been working since his graduation?     He has been working in______. 【正确答案】: MMC University none、七(共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分)5.0 第1题 Suppose you want to buy a house.    It is important to look  (1)  before you buy a house. First, decide how many rooms you want. Then decide where you want to live--in the country, in the suburb, or in the town or city. Do you want a  (2)  house or a two-family house? Do you want a walk-up or apartment building with an elevator? Do you want to live in an apartment  (3)  where there are many families? After you answer all these questions, go out and look. Don't be  (4)  if you don't find something immediately. Maybe the house or apartment is not  (5)  the price, or maybe the rooms are too small. You can decide for yourself. 【正确答案】: around [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]    Suppose you want to buy a house.    It is important to look(1)around before you buy a house. First, decide how many rooms you want. Then decide where you want to live in the country. in the suburb, or in the town or city. Do you want a(2)private house or a two-family house? Do you want a walk-up or apartment building with an elevator? Do you want to live in an apartment(3)complex where there are many families? After you answer all these questions, go out and look. Don't be(4)disappointed if you don't find something immediately. Maybe the house or apartment is not(5)worth the pride, or maybe the looms are too small. You can decide for yourself. 第2题 【正确答案】: private 第3题 【正确答案】: complex 第4题 【正确答案】: disappointed 第5题 【正确答案】: worth 八、Translation(本大题4小题.每题3.0分,共12.0分。) 第1题 American university students are usually under pressure because their academic performance will affect their future careers. A.美国大学生通常压力较大。因为他们的学业成绩将会影响到未来的事业。 B.大学里的美国学生通常压力较大,因为他们在学术上的表现对未来的事业会有影响。 C.大学里的美国学生通常都会因为其学术表现影响到了未来的事业而倍感压力。 D.美国大学生通常课业负担较重,因为他们的学业成绩对未来的职业生涯会有影响。 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本句是一个包含因果关系的复合句。在从句中有一短语的理解易出现偏差,即academic performance,根据上下文宜将此短语译为“学业成绩”,不可译为“在学术上的表现”。另外主句表语中的介词短语under。pressure意为“处于压力之下”,是一个无形的泛指,并非指有形负担。结合上述分析,对比四个选项,可以看出选项A的泽文最贴近原意。选项D的问题在于错将under-pressure理解为有形的“课业负担”;选项B错误理解了句子主语,将American university students(美国大学生)泽为“大学里的美国学生”,并且还错将academic performance译为“学术表现”,故而不及选项D:选项C除包括选项B的错误外,还将从句中的将来时态译为完成时态,与原句意思出入最大。 第2题 We hope to discuss the terms of payment at your earliest convenience. A.我们希望确定付款期限的问题,以尽早给你方带来便利。 B.我们希望在你方方便时尽早商讨付款方式的问题。 C.我们希望尽早在有利于你方的前提下确定付款方式的问题。 D.我们希望在你方方便时尽早讨论付款期限的问题。 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本句结构较为简单,难点在于有两处短语的意思较不易把握:一为terms of payment,意为“付款方式”:一为at your earliest convenience,意为“在你方便的最早的时候”。另外还有一处,如不仔细分辨也易犯错,即动词discuss的意思是“商讨,讨论”,不能译为“确定”。结合上述分析可知,四个选项中选项B为最佳答案。选项D错将terms of payment译为“付款期限”;选项C的问题在于将discuss错解为“确定”,有失准确,另外该选项还错将at your earliest convenience理解为“在有利于你方的前提下尽早”,故不及选项D;选项A集中了选项D和C的错误,且增译“以便于,以……”之意,最为不可取。 第3题 Modern medicine has become a more exciting field of study as a result of the two recent changes. A.现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域的结果就是最近两个变化的发生。 B.现代医学使整个研究领域更为令人振奋。并同时引发了最近的两个变化。 C.由于最近发生的两个变化,现代医学使整个研究领域都更为令人振奋。 D.最近的两个变化使现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域。 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 译好本句的关键首先在于了解短语as a result of的含义,该短语意为“由于”,表示的是因果关系,短语之前为果,之后为因。此处的原因是as a result of the two recent changes(由于最近发生的两个变化),这一原因引发的结果是“modern medicine has become a more exciting field of study”(现代医学成为一个更令人振奋的研究领域)。结合上述分析可知,四个选项中选项D与原意最为贴近。选项A错解了短语as a result of的含义,导致因果关系倒置,因而不妥;选项C对于谓语部分的理解完全脱离原句层次,仅仅只是个别单词意思的随意组合,没有尊重原文,不及选项A;选项B集中了选项A和C的错误,属四选项中之最劣。 第4题 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A.为男人买衣服和为女人买衣服是两种不同的体验。 B.对于男人和女人而言,买衣服的经过是不同的。 C.对于男人和女人而言,买衣服是两种不同的体验。 D.为男人买衣服和为女人买衣服需要的经验不同。 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:3.0分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本句中介词for出现的频率较高。第一次出现(shopping for clothes)时,表示的是目的,意为“为了衣服而购物”,即“买衣服”。后两次出现时(for a man和for a,woman)for的意义发生了变化,意为“对于……而言”。另外experience为一词多义,此处应根据上下文取“体验,经历”之意。结合上述分析可以看出,四个选项中选项C的翻译为最佳。选项B的问题在于错将experience译为“经过”,与原意有出入;选项A错解了两处for的功能,导致与原文意思有较大出入;选项D重复了选项A的错误,另外还错将experience理解为“经验”,是问题最多的一个选项。 九、Translation(本大题1小题.每题3.0分,共3.0分。) 第1题 All around the world large cities have the same problem: air pollution.Mexico City has very bad air. The air there is dirty and very unhealthy. Cars are one reason for the dirty air. Many Mexicans own their own cars and drive in the city. The factories in the area also cause air pollutions. It is not easy to clean up the air in large cities. The government has to make new laws.   【正确答案】: 世界各地的大城市都面临着同一个问题:空气污染。墨西哥城的空气就很糟糕。那里的空气很脏,极不利于健康。导致空气不洁的一个原因就是汽车。很多墨西哥人都有自己的汽车,作为在城中的代步工具。另外该地区的工厂也造成了空气污染。清洁大城市的空气并非易事。政府要制定一些新的法律才行。 [本题分数]: 3.0 分 【答案解析】 [难点分析] 本文是一篇简短的说明文,内容主要是讲述墨西哥城的空气污染问题。可以看出,本文的词汇都较为常见,句子结构也以简单句居多,但是要译好此文,还需在透彻理解和注重前后衔接方面多下功夫。如本文中“Cars are one reason for the dirty air.”一句,如果直译,可能会变成“汽车是空气不洁的原因”,很明显这样的表达是不符合汉语习惯的,应在透彻理解的基础上增加“导致”二字。同样,在翻译前两句时,若照原文直译,就会是“世界各地的大城市都面临着同一个问题:空气污染。墨西哥城的空气很糟糕。”这样读起来很不通顺,须在后一句加一个“就”字才能体现出原文真正要表达的意思,即“墨西哥城就是这些大城市中的一个”。另外,词组drive in the city和句型It is not easy…的翻译也要顾及上下文的通顺和汉语的表达习惯。 十、Writing (本大题1小题.每题25.0分,共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.) 第1题 说明:请以学生会的名义于2006年5月15日拟订一个晚会通知。    主题:外国语学院毕业晚会    时间:2006年6月3日(星期六)晚七点    地点:礼堂    内容:节目有唱歌、跳舞、话剧、游戏等。欢迎老师和同学们参加。届时与会将有特别礼品赠送。    领票地点:入场券可到学院办公室312室领取。 Words for reference:毕业晚会 graduation evening  入场券 admission tickets 【正确答案】: [范文]                                                                   NOTICE                                                                                                     May 15, 2006    The Students Union takes pleasure in announcing that the graduation evening of the School of Foreign Languages is to be held in the assembly hall on Saturday, June 3, at 7 p.m. The program includes songs, dances, plays and games and so on. All the teachers and students are welcome to join us and we will award everybody there a special gift. Admission tickets may be obtained on application to the School Office in Room 312.                                                                                                    Students Union [本题分数]: 25.0 分 【答案解析】 [难点分析]      本文要求写篇通知,一般而言,通知包括口头通知和书面通知。书面通知的格式和内容如下:    1.通知的标志:标志一般要醒目,多用NOTICE做标语。    2.发出通知的单位和时间:一般分别位于正文的右下角和右上角。不过,这两项有时可以省略。    3.通知的正文:要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容、出席对象及有关注意事项。    4.通知的对象:一般是第三人称,但如果带有称呼语,则用第二人称来表示。    5.通知的文体:注意用词贴切,语句简洁。    就本通知而言,内容和对象等都是考生比较熟悉的,因此,会相对容易。考生应该注意的就是通知的格式等问题,另外注意不要遗漏表达要点。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com
/
本文档为【2014年大学三级(B)考试试题及答案解析(四十四)】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。 本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。 网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。

历史搜索

    清空历史搜索