史 学 月 刊 2003 年 第 9 期
春秋时代“礼崩乐坏”了吗 ?
杨 文 胜
(南开大学 历史系 ,天津 300071)
[关键词 ] 春秋 ;礼崩乐坏 ;质疑
[摘 要 ] 春秋是先秦礼制最健全之时期 ,认为春秋时代“礼崩乐坏”的传统观点应得到修正。不断演进的
礼在春秋时代进入了成熟期 ,成熟期的礼广泛地渗透到春秋社会生产、生活的各个方面 ,人们从思想到行动无
不受到礼的深刻影响 ,离开了礼人将无法生存。礼在春秋时代填补了周王室衰微带来的一个权利空洞 ,对社
会起到制约作用 ,制衡着春秋社会的各种势力 ,维系着春秋社会既有秩序 ,春秋社会如果没有了礼就有“崩盘”
的危险。
[中图分类号 ] K225 ; K892·97 [文献标识码 ] A [文章编号 ] 058320214 (2003) 0920025207
Was the Spring and Autumn Age the Age of Propriety Disintegration ?
YAN G Wen2sheng
( History Depart ment , N ankai U niversity , Tianji n 300071 , Chi na)
Key Words :Spring and Autumn ;propriety disintegration ;questioning
Abstract :Spring and Autumn was the time when etiquette and ethic code were very well observed , so the traditional opinion that
it was the age of propriety disintegration should be questioned and corrected. Propriety became mature in the Spring and Au2
tumn age and entered the social and economic life of the people and to a large extent determined people’s thought and action.
Propriety fulfilled a blank left over by the decline of the Zhou dynasty , regulated social behaviour , balanced the different powers
of this period , and maintained the social order of this age.
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