EN61000-6-3(2007EMC

on � ����� ��������� � ���� ��������������������������������������������� standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments The European Standard EN 61000-6-3:2007 has the status of a British Standard ICS 33.100.10 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-3: Generic standards — Emissi BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61000-6-3:2007 BS EN 61000-6-3:200 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2007 © BSI 2007 ISBN 978 0 580 50239 2 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. 7 National fore This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 61000-6-3:2007. It is identical with IEC 61000-6-3:2006. It supersedes BS EN 61000-6-3:2001, which will be withdrawn on 1 December 2009. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/210, EMC — Policy committee, to Subcommittee GEL/210/12, EMC — Basic and generic standards. A list of organizations represented on GEL/210/12 can be obtained on request EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61000-6-3 NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM January 2007 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels © 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61000-6-3:2007 E ICS 33.100.10 Supersedes EN 61000-6-3:2001 + A11:2004 English version Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-3:2006) Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 6-3: Normes génériques - Norme sur l'émission pour les environnements résidentiels, commerciaux et de l'industrie légère (CEI 61000-6-3:2006) Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV) - Teil 6-3: Fachgrundnormen - Störaussendung für Wohnbereich, Geschäfts- und Gewerbebereiche sowie Kleinbetriebe (IEC 61000-6-3:2006) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-12-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword The text of document CISPR/H/121/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61000-6-3, prepared by CISPR SC H, Limits for the protection of radio services, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-6-3 on 2006-12-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 61000-6-3:2001 + A11:2004. The major changes in EN 61000-6-3:2007 are the inclusion of a clause on tests for equipment in series production, a new clause on measurement uncertainty and the inclusion of requirements on dc power ports and telecommunications ports. The informative annex has been deleted. The following dates were fixed: – latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-09-01 – latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-12-01 This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of EC Directives EMC (89/336/EEC), EMC (2004/108/EC) and RTTED (1999/5/EC). See Annex ZZ. Annexes ZA and ZZ have been added by CENELEC. __________ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-6-3:2006 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. __________ EN 61000-6-3:2007 – 2 – – 3 – EN 61000-6-3:2007 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................4 1 Scope and object............................................................................................................5 2 Normative references .....................................................................................................6 3 Terms and definitions .....................................................................................................7 4 Conditions during testing ................................................................................................8 5 Product documentation ...................................................................................................8 6 Applicability ....................................................................................................................9 7 Emission requirements ...................................................................................................9 8 Application of limits in tests for conformity of equipment in series production ...................9 9 Measurement uncertainty..............................................................................................10 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications............................................................................14 Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives ....................16 Bibliography .......................................................................................................................13 Figure 1 – Examples of ports ................................................................................................7 Table 1 − Emission .............................................................................................................11 EN 61000-6-3:2007 – 4 – 4 INTRODUCTION IEC 61000 is published in separate parts according to the following structure: Part 1: General General considerations (introduction, fundamental principles) Definitions, terminology Part 2: Environment Description of the environment Classification of the environment Compatibility levels Part 3: Limits Emission limits Immunity limits (insofar as they do not fall under the responsibility of the product committees) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Measurement techniques Testing techniques Part 5: Installation and mitigation guidelines Installation guidelines Mitigation methods and devices Part 6: Generic standards Part 9: Miscellaneous Each part is further subdivided into several parts published either as International Standards or technical reports/specifications, some of which have already been published as sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number identifying the subdivision (example: 61000-6-1). – 5 – EN 61000-6-3:2007 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) – Part 6-3: Generic standards – Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments 1 Scope and object This part of IEC 61000 for EMC emission requirements applies to electrical and electronic apparatus intended for use in residential, commercial and light-industrial environments. Emission requirements in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz are covered. No measurement needs to be performed at frequencies where no requirement is specified. This generic EMC emission standard is applicable if no relevant dedicated product or product- family EMC emission standard exists. This standard applies to apparatus intended to be directly connected to a low-voltage public mains network or connected to a dedicated DC source, which is intended to interface between the apparatus and the low-voltage public mains network. This standard applies also to apparatus which is battery operated or is powered by a non-public, but non-industrial, low- voltage power distribution system if this apparatus is intended to be used in the locations described below. The environments encompassed by this standard are residential, commercial and light- industrial locations, both indoor and outdoor. The following list, although not comprehensive, gives an indication of locations that are included: – residential properties, for example houses, apartments; – retail outlets, for example shops, supermarkets; – business premises, for example offices, banks; – areas of public entertainment, for example cinemas, public bars, dance halls; – outdoor locations, for example petrol stations, car parks, amusement and sports centres; – light-industrial locations, for example workshops, laboratories, service centres. Locations that are characterised by being supplied directly at low voltage from the public mains network are considered to be residential, commercial or light-industrial. The object of this standard is to define the emission test requirements for apparatus defined in the scope in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated disturbances. The emission requirements have been selected so as to ensure that disturbances generated by apparatus operating normally in residential, commercial and light-industrial locations do not exceed a level which could prevent other apparatus from operating as intended. Fault conditions of apparatus are not taken into account. Not all disturbance phenomena have been included for testing purposes in this standard but only those considered as relevant for the equipment covered by this standard. These requirements represent essential electromagnetic compatibility emission requirements. EN 61000-6-3:2007 – 6 – 6 Requirements are specified for each port considered. NOTE 1 Safety considerations are not covered by this standard. NOTE 2 In special cases, situations will arise where the levels specified in this standard will not offer adequate protection; for example where a sensitive receiver is used in close proximity to an apparatus. In these instances, special mitigation measures may have to be employed. NOTE 3 As the requirements in this standard are more stringent than the requirements in IEC 61000-6-4, equipment fulfilling the requirements of this standard will also comply with the requirements of IEC 61000-6-4. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61000-3-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) − Part 3-2: Limits − Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase) IEC 61000-3-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) − Part 3-3: Limits − Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated current ≤16 A IEC 61000-3-11, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-11: Limits – Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems – Equipment with rated current ≤75 A and subject to conditional connection IEC 61000-3-12, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-12: Limits – Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input current >16 A and ≤75 A per phase CISPR 14-1: Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus – Part 1: Emission CISPR 16-1-2:2003, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Ancillary equipment – Conducted disturbances CISPR 16-2-1:2003, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Conducted disturbance measurements CISPR 16-2-3, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Radiated disturbance measurements CISPR 16-4-2, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling – Uncertainty in EMC measurements CISPR 22, Information technology equipment – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement – 7 – EN 61000-6-3:2007 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE Definitions related to EMC and to relevant phenomena are given in IEC 60050-161 and in other IEC and CISPR publications. 3.1 port particular interface of the specified apparatus with the external electromagnetic environment (see Figure 1) Enclosure port Low voltage a.c. mains port Apparatus Telecommunications/ network port DC power port Figure 1 – Examples of ports 3.2 enclosure port physical boundary of the apparatus which electromagnetic fields may radiate through or impinge on 3.3 cable port port at which a conductor or a cable is connected to the apparatus NOTE Examples are signal, control and power ports. 3.4 telecommunications/network port point of connection for voice, data and signalling transfers intended to interconnect widely dispersed systems via such means as direct connection to multi-user telecommunications networks (e.g. public switched telecommunications networks (PSTN) integrated services digital networks (ISDN), x-type digital subscriber lines (xDSL), etc.), local area networks (e.g. Ethernet, Token Ring, etc.) and similar networks) NOTE A port generally intended for interconnection of components of an ITE system under test (e.g. RS-232,RS- 485, field buses in the scope of IEC 61158, IEEE Standard 1284 (parallel printer), Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE Standard 1394 (“Fire Wire”), etc.) and used in accordance with its functional specifications (e.g. for the maximum length of cable connected to it), is not considered to be a telecommunications port. 3.5 power port port at which a conductor or cable carrying the primary electrical power needed for the operation (functioning) of an apparatus or associated apparatus is connected to the apparatus IEC 1091/06 EN 61000-6-3:2007 – 8 – 8 3.6 public mains network electricity lines to which all categories of consumers have access and which are operated by a supply or distribution undertaking for the purpose of supplying electrical energy 3.7 low voltage LV low tension voltage having a value below a conventionally adopted limit [IEV 601-01-26, modified] NOTE For the distribution of AC electric power, the upper limit is generally accepted to be 1 000 V. 3.8 d.c. power network local electricity supply network in the infrastructure of a certain site or building intended for flexible use by one ore more different types of equipment and guaranteeing continuous power supply independently from the conditions of the public mains network NOTE Connection to a remote local battery is not regarded as a DC power network, if such a link comprises only power supply for a single piece of equipment. 4 Conditions during testing The equipment under test (EUT) shall be tested in the operating mode producing the largest emission in the frequency band being investigated, e.g. based on limited pre-tests and consistent with normal applications. The configuration of the test sample shall be varied to achieve maximum emission consistent with typical applications and installation practice. If the apparatus is part of a system, or can be connected to auxiliary apparatus, the apparatus shall be tested while connected to the minimum representative configuration of auxiliary apparatus necessary to exercise the ports in a similar manner to that described in CISPR 22. In cases where a manufacturer's specification requires external filtering and/or shielding devices or measures that are clearly specified in the user's manual, the measurement requirements of this standard shall be applied with the specified devices or measures in place. The configuration and mode of operation during the measurements shall be precisely noted in the test report. If the apparatus has a large number of similar ports or ports with many similar connections, a sufficient number shall be selected to simulate actual operating conditions and to ensure that all the different types of termination are covered. The measurements shall be carried out at one single set of parameters within the operating ranges of temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure specified for the product and at the rated supply voltage, unless otherwise indicated in the basic standard. 5 Product documentation The purchaser/user shall be informed if special measures have to be taken to achieve compliance, e.g. the use of shielded or special cables. – 9 – EN 61000-6-3:2007 6 Applicability The application of measurements for emission(s) depends on the particular apparatus, its configuration, its ports, its technology and its operating conditions. Measurements shall be applied to the relevant ports of the apparatus according to Table 1. Measurements shall only be carried out where the relevant ports exist. It may be determined from consideration of the electrical characteristics and usage of a particular apparatus that some of the measurements are inappropriate and therefore unnecessary. In such a case it is required that the decision and justification not to measure shall be recorded in the test report. 7 Emission requirements The emission requirements for apparatus covered by this standard are given on a port by port basis. Measurements shall be conducted in a well-defined and reproducible manner. The measurements may be performed in any order. The description of the measurement, the measurement instrumentation, the measurement methods and the measurement set-up to be used are given in the standards, which are referred to in the Table 1. The contents of the standards referenced in the tables are not repeated here, however modifications or additional information needed for the practical application of the measurements are given in this standard. 8 Application of limits in tests for conformity of equipment in series production 8.1 Tests shall be made: – either on a sample of equipment of the type using the statistical method of evaluation set out in 8.2, – or, for simplicity’s sake, on one equipment only. 8.2 Statistically assessed compliance with