2011绿色通道高考总复习.英语阶段考评1

阶段考评(一) (必修一) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共115分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the probable relationship between the man and woman? A．Teacher and student. B．Policewoman and thief. C．Policewoman and driver. 2．How will Tom prepare for the midterm exams? A．He'll stay up late for study. B．He'll trust to luck. C．He'll burn some oil at midnight. 3．What do the man's words mean? A．Everything must be done perfectly. B．Do as well as you can. C．It's no need doing everything perfectly. 4．Where is the woman? A．In a car.　　　 B．In a bar.　　　 C．In a park. 5．What will the woman probably do tonight? A．Go out for dinner. B．Go to see a film. C．Stay at home and watch TV. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。 6．What will the weather be like this weekend? A．Sunny. B．Warmer. C．Rainy. 7．Why is the man sorry that the winter has passed? A．He likes skiing. B．He is from the north. C．He dislikes summer. 8．What did the woman use to do in the summer? A．Go surfing. B．Go swimming. C．Go rafting. 听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。 9．Where does the woman work? A．In Tokyo. B．In London. C．In Oxford. 10．What are the speakers going to do together tomorrow evening? A．Visit Jane. B．Have dinner. C．See customers. 11．Who is Jane? A．The man's customer. B．The man's boss. C．The man's wife. 听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。 12．How old was the man's son when the earthquake broke out? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. 13．Where was the son when the earthquake happened? A．At home. B．In a library. C．At school. 14．How many children were saved by the man? A．15. B．14. C．13. 听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。 15．Where are the two speakers? A．In America. B．In England. C．In Scotland. 16．What's the man's opinion about American English and British English? A．There's no difference between them. B．The speakers can understand each other. C．British English will disappear. 17．What is the woman going to practice? A．British English. B．American English. C．Scottish English. 听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。 18．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Science. B．A scientist's job. C．An experiment. 19．What does the speaker's neighbor study? A．Radiation. B．Diseases. C．Animals. 20．Why did the speaker's neighbor wear shoes that didn't match? A．He couldn't find a matching pair. B．He was too excited. C．He was too devoted to his work. 答案：1－5 CABAC　6－10 BACAB　11－15 CBCAB 16－20 BCBAC 录音材料： (Text 1) W: Sir，you should have stopped when I first signaled. M: I am sorry I didn't notice that.Must I get a ticket? (Text 2) W: The midterm exams are near at hand.Are you ready for them，Tom? M: I think I'd better burn the midnight oil from now on. (Text 3) W: I don't think the job has to be done perfectly. M: Maybe，but it's important to do your best. (Text 4) W: Can I park my car somewhere near the bar? M: See，there is a parking lot across the street. W: Oh，OK.Thanks. (Text 5) M: Would you like to eat out tonight? W: I'd love to，but there will be a classic movie on TV，and it's too good to miss. (Text 6) M: Lovely day，isn't it? W: Yes.It's really warm and it's supposed to get warmer. M: That's true.The weather report says that it will get up to 20℃ this weekend.I'm really sorry that winter has just passed.You know，I'm so fond of skiing. W: I can understand that.You grew up in the north after all.I grew up in the south，so I prefer summer.I can't stand the cold weather here. M: I know your home is near the sea.Did you use to go surfing? W: Not really.In the summer I used to go rafting. (Text 7) W: Hi，Tony. M: Hello，Kate，how are you? W: Oh，fine，thanks.And you and Jane? M: Oh，we're fine.How long will you be staying? W: Just a couple of days and then I'll be back to work in Tokyo. M: What a pity you are not staying in London for a bit longer！Anyway，how about dinner tonight? W: I'd love to，but I am seeing some customers from Oxford this evening.What about tomorrow? M: That would be lovely.Jane will be pleased. W: What time shall I come? M: How about 8? W: Great.I'll see you tomorrow then. (Text 8) W: I heard a story about you and your son in the earthquake in San Francisco in 1989.Can you tell me the story? M: Yes.When I came out of the fallen building，I rushed to my seven­year­old son's school. W: Was he OK? M: No.When I saw the beautiful teaching building had collapsed，I couldn't believe it.I began to dig and asked passersby to help me.They thought I was mad. W: Did you stop? M: No.Although I was very tired，I went on digging for another 38 hours.It was then that I heard a sound coming from where I was digging.It was my son's voice.Altogether 14 other children were saved. W: You are brave and lucky. M: Thanks. (Text 9) W: Nice to see you here，Bob.How long were you in America? M: Three months.I came back to England just last week. W: Did you have a hard time communicating with Americans? M: No.British and American English are different in some ways，but communication is no problem.And I'm coming to like American English more and more. W: Do you think British English will disappear? M: No.At least not in the near future.But there are more and more kinds of English，not just two main varieties.Anyway，don't worry.English speakers will be able to understand each other—wherever they are. W: Next month I'm going to Edinburgh in Scotland.So I should try to get used to the Scottish accent，in case I have a hard time with it. M: Practice，and you'll soon get it.Have a good trip! W: Thank you. (Text 10) The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science.It is a challenging profession.Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove their theories.Although they are often disappointed if they fail，most of them never give up.My next­door neighbor is a scientist.He studies radiation.He is always working at his job，trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.When I met him the other day，he had just come back from work，looking thrilled.He told me he had had a breakthrough.He sounded so excited.Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match.He must have been working too hard to notice.I think it's good to do a job that you are interested in.Otherwise you will get bored easily. 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．________ his being late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home. A．Owe to　　　　　　　 B．As result of C．In case of D．Because of 答案与解析：D　据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to；B项应为as a result of，故只有D项正确。 22．(2010·湖南衡阳三校联考)The editor­in­chief asked me to write another article for them，________about how to prevent H1N1 flu. A. that B. one C. it D. what 答案：B 23．They're ________ items of policy，because the policy is a matter of how we deal with the recession (经济衰退) throughout the world. A．more than B．no more than C．not more than D．no merely 答案与解析：A　句意为：它们可不只是政策条文，因为这项政策是关系我们如何应付席卷全世界的经济衰退的一个问题。more than“不仅仅”，符合句意。B项“只不过”，C项“不多于”，不符合句意。D项应为not merely。 24．His story is ________ his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University. A．based in B．based on C．basing on D．basing in 答案与解析：B　base...on...“把……基于……之上”，因为story与base之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式。 25．He doubted whether she would be ________ to the task，so she was not admitted. A．equal B．similar C．familiar D．content 答案与解析：A　句意为：他怀疑她是否称职，因此没接纳她。短语be equal to sth.表示“胜任某事”。B项意为“与……相似”，C项意为“通晓，熟悉”，D项意为“满足”。 26．I understood most of what they said but not ________ word. A．any B．all C．every D．one 答案与解析：C　not与every连用表示部分否定。句意为：他们的话我理解大部分，但并没有全懂。 27．________ is it ________ has made Peter ________ he is today? A．What; that; that B．That; that; what C．What; what; that D．What; that; what 答案与解析：D　第一空中的what为强调句中的被强调部分，第二空中的that为强调结构中的that，第三空中的what作宾补成分。 28．The health of people will be better if they ________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A．persuade B．will persuade C．be persuaded D．are persuaded 答案与解析：D　主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句时态常用一般现在时态，且persuade与people为动宾关系，故选D。 29．—Are you ready for the competition? —Yes.We ________ to beat all the other teams and win the first prize. A．are determined B．have determined C．are determining D．determined 答案与解析：A　由语境可知此处时态为一般现在时，故排除B、D两项。be determined to do sth.在此处意为“有决心干某事”，指状态；C项表动作，不合语境。 30．This is the new type of plane ________ parts are made in China. A．what B．that C．which D．whose 答案与解析：D　考查定语从句的引导词。通过分析发现从句中缺少定语，故选D项。 31．I bought a shirt because it was not only good ________ but also reasonable in price. A．of quality B．in quality C．of a quality D．in a quality 答案与解析：B　句意为：我买了一件衬衫，因为它不但质量好，而且价格合理。be good in quality表示“质量好”，可作固定结构使用。 32．Here is the fellow who just walked into a bank and ______ himself to so much money. A．helped B．enjoyed C．devoted D．offered 答案与解析：A　句意为：这就是闯银行抢走了很多钱的家伙。help oneself to 在此处为“拿走；抢走”之意，符合语境及题意。 33．We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 答案与解析：D　考查定语从句引导词。先行词为an age，表时间，从句中缺少状语，故D项正确。 34．—I've decided to join in the get­together party at school tomorrow.Victor，what about you? —Well，________you are going，so will I. A．when B．if C．as long as D．since 答案与解析：D　考查从句。前一句已经明确地表示“我已经决定去参加明天学校的聚会”，所以后一句不能用if或as long as，而要用since，表示“既然你去，我也去”。 35．—Why didn't you buy the gold ring? —I ________，but I didn't have the money. A．would have B．bought C．would like to D．had bought 答案与解析：A　考查情态动词在省略句中的应用。省略的句子补充完整为：I would have bought it if I had had the money，是对过去事实的假设，故用would have。I didn't have the money表述的是事实，所以句中用了连词but，与前面构成了转折关系。 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hardworking blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hard working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer. The son of Mr Smith，a rich neighbor，__36__ come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself__37__ how the tradesman worked. “Young man，why don't you try your __38__ at making shoe tacks ，even if it is only to __39__ the time？” said the blacksmith.“Who knows，one day，it may be of __40__ to you.” The boy began to see what he could do.After a little __41__.he found that he was becoming very __42__ and soon he could make some of the finest tacks. Old Mr Smith died and the son on __43__ of the war lost all his riches.He had to leave home and was forced to __44__ residence in another country.It so __45__ that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy __46__ for their shoes and even at times __47__ they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high __48__ for soldiers' shoes. Our young Mr Smith，who was finding it difficult to __49__ his daily bread，remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden __50__ of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help him __51__ a workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the __52__.And after a while，Mr Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the __53__. “How __54__ it seems，” he used to say，“Even making tacks can bring a __55__.My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches.” 36．A.used to B．had to C．wanted to D．needed to 37．A.seeing B．watching C．staring D．looking 38．A.energy B．luck C．hand D．way 39．A.save B．lose C．pass D．devote 40．A.danger B．interest C．use D．importance 41．A.practice B．message C．revision D．promotion 42．A.surprised B．skilled C．satisfied D．determined 43．A.detection B．top C．account D．behalf 44．A.take over B．take down C．take off D．take up 45．A.happened B．occurred C．charged D．adapted 46．A.metal B．tacks C．furs D．cloth 47．A.as B．why C．how D．though 48．A.demand B．price C．praise D．call 49．A.eat B．earn C．make D．dry 50．A.request B．suggestion C．opinion D．idea 51．A.open B．settle C．close D．locate 52．A.offer B．requirement C．order D．arrangement 53．A.valley B．village C．country D．world 54．A.fascinating B．satisfactory C．funny D．strange 55．A.career B．change C．fortune D．job 答案与解析： 文章讲述了一个年轻人通过自己的一项技能谋生的故事。它告诉我们生活中不经意间学到的东西或许会有大用处，在我们陷入困境时它可能会给我们带来巨大的帮助。 36．A　依据语境可知，答案选A，表示“过去常常”。 37．B　这里表示喜欢看这位铁匠干活，答案选B，表示“观看”。look为不及物动词；see强调看的结果；stare表示“盯着看”，均不符合语境。 38．C　此处是指鞋匠要年轻人试着学做鞋钉，try one's hand at sth.意为“初试身手”。energy“精力”；luck“运气”；way“”，均与句意不符。 39．C　pass the time“消磨时间”。 40．C　由文章最后一段“My trade is more useful to me...”可知，答案选use。of use＝useful。句意：没准，有一天它会对你有用呢！ 41．A　根据“The boy began to see what he could do”可知，此处是指男孩经过了短暂的“练习(practice)”。故答案为A。 42．B　由“soon he could make some of the finest tacks”可推测，此处表示“他开始变得非常熟练”，因此答案选B。 43．C　此处是指他的儿子则因为战争的缘故失去了所有的财产，答案选C，on account of表示原因。on top of “在……之上”；on behalf of “代表”，均不符合句意。 44．D　句意：他不得不离开家园，在另外一个国家住了下来。take over“接受”；take down“记下”；take off“取消，起飞”；take up“开始，着手”，依据句意可知，答案选D。 45．A　“It so happened that...”是固定句型，意为“碰巧……”。 46．B　根据上下文的语境可知，鞋匠应该是花大量的金钱去购买“鞋钉”，而不是购买metal“金属”；fur“毛皮”；cloth“布”，故答案为B。 47．D　此处意为“有时，即使付了很高的价钱，他们也买不到想要的鞋钉”，故答案选D。 48．A　此处是指这个国家的这个地区需要大量军鞋，所以答案选A，意为“需求，需要”。 49．B　根据语境，当时Mr.Smith发现连“挣”自己一天吃的面包的钱都非常困难，因此答案选B。 50．D　由下文可知，此处表示他突然想到要和那些制鞋商做一个交易。故答案选D。 51．A　句意：他对他们说，如果他们可以帮助他开办一个店铺，他就可以做鞋钉。因此答案选A，B意为“安排，解决”。 52．A　依据语境可知，这里表示鞋匠们对他的这一提议欣喜若狂。答案选A，意为“提议，提供”。 53．B　由上文“in this village”可知，答案选B。 54．C　根据全文内容可知，Smith认为这真是有趣，做鞋钉也能赚钱。因此答案选C。 55．C　依据语境判断，此处表示“即使是做鞋钉也会带来财富”。 第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A On a cold，gray afternoon a year ago，I stood on the deck of our newly purchased，half­constructed house about an hour's drive outside Shanghai，wondering what，exactly，I had gotten myself into.My wife，a Shanghai native，and I had moved back to China from New York City in the spring of 2004，and two and a half years later we had decided to take the plunge.We bought a three­story，five­bedroom townhouse in the suburbs，in a town called New Songjiang，a place that was then—and remains now—very much a work in progress. We came here that day to see how construction was progressing.Our house，along with about 140 others，was going up in a development called Emerald Riverside.It sits on the banks of a small river that flows into the Huangpu River，which cuts Shanghai into two parts，about 28 miles to the northeast.On that dreary afternoon I gazed out to the other side of the river，looking at the only significant patch (小块) of land for miles that was not yet being developed—about five acres of green that local farmers still used to grow watermelons，which they then sold to the migrant workers building this town.In every direction just beyond the watermelon patch，office parks，houses and apartment complexes were going up，forming a circle around the farmland that was drawing coldly tighter.As it is in vast areas of China，the new is replacing the old，and it is not doing so slowly.It is doing so in the blink of an eye.How magical it is! I stood on the deck，thinking that my wife and I have become a tiny part of China's latest revolution.As a New Yorker，I'm excited about that now，for my wife and I got an off­the­shelf mortgage (抵押) from the Standard Chartered Bank branch in town，plunking down 25% of the purchase price，and bought ourselves a piece of the Great Chinese Dream. 56．From the passage，we can learn that the author is ________. A．a Shanghai native B．a native of New York C．a migrant worker D．an English clerk 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中As a New Yorker 可判断本文的作者是一个纽约人。 57．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．the house the author bought lies in a suburb of Shanghai B．there are 140 houses going up in a development called Emerald Riverside C．local farmers used about five acres of land to plant trees and crops D．the new is replacing the old，but it is doing too slowly 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。A项与文章第一段最后一句吻合；B项与文章第二段第二句不吻合；C项与文章第二段中．..about five acres of green that local farmers still used to grow watermelons...不吻合；D项与第二段的．..the new is replacing the old，and it is not doing so slowly 不吻合。 58．What is the author's attitude to China's construction? A．Disappointment. B．Astonishment. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句How magical it is！可判断作者对中国的建设感到很吃惊。 59．This passage most probably appears in ________. A．a notice B．a book on house C．a story book D．a magazine 答案与解析：D　文体识别题。全文的立意深刻——反映中国的飞速发展，只有在杂志上才有可能刊登此类文章。 B Two years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a Yangzhou textile factory. Last year，halfway across the United States，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot. Both families named their daughters Mia.It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage aren't the only things the three­year­olds have in common.The girls' mothers—Holly Funk and Diana Ramirez—met on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions.After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families' suspicions：The girls are probably fraternal (亲如手足的) twins. “I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，Florida.“Well，now this is for real.” The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin (亲属)．The site that the Funks and Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed. At a reunion Friday at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each other's hand. DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least half­sisters.Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins. Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their Mia to Miami in October.Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the twins talk to each other on the phone. 60．Why did the girls' mothers meet on the Internet? A．To compare photographs of the two girls. B．To find the girls' biological kin. C．To test their suspicions. D．To enjoy the joy of adopting children. 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。从文章第五段中的“The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属)．”可知答案。 61．Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because ________. A．DNA tests are still not accurate enough B．the two girls were born in two different families C．the DNA of a biological parent is still missing D．one girl was born a week later than the other 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说科学家还没有女孩亲生父亲或母亲的DNA，因此不能作出确切的判断。 62．What Ramirez said in Paragraph 4 suggests that she______. A．didn't believe what had happened B．was surprised at what had happened C．didn't want to accept the fact D．was pleased with what they had done 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。从第四段Ramirez 所说的话中可以看出她非常吃惊，但还是相信眼前发生的一切。 63．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Adopted twins reunited after online chat B．Adopted twins live happily in the US C．Suspicion turned into reality D．The stories of two families 答案与解析：A　标题归纳题。一对双胞胎姐妹最终得以团聚，收养她们的两个母亲在网上的交流起了非常关键的作用。A项最能体现本文的中心。 C This is the legal part of the show.It's just so everybody knows the rules for Nickelodeon on the Web.Be sure to get your parents to review and discuss these rules with you： 1．All the toys and games here are just for you to play with.You can't sell them，give them to anyone，or pretend you made them.You can't do anything EXCEPT play with them，unless you ask us first and we say it's OK. 2．If you see something you don't like，remember that all the stuff on the message boards，chat rooms and “Write to Nick” comes straight from other kids，not from someone at nick.com.Nick.com wouldn't tell kids what to say，because kids_have_minds_of_their_own！But if someone sends ugly messages，we'll do our best to take care of it.We all want nick.com to be a good，clean place to hang out. 3．If you write something that catches our eye in “Write to Nick” on a message board or in a chat room，we might want to use it on the site.By sending in your thoughts and hanging out in the chat rooms，and getting your parent's permission to do so，you and your parents are telling us it's OK to repeat what you say.It's even OK to put it in an advertisement.It means we can use it in any way we want，anywhere，until the end of time. Remember to ALWAYS check with your parents before you send anything to us.And of course，the folks in the legal office upstairs have their own code for saying all that.Please read these terms and conditions carefully before using this website.This site at nick.com is fully controlled and operated by Nickelodeon Online，a business unit of MTV Networks. 64．You can find this passage in a________. A．computer magazine B．daily newspaper C．science text book D．Internet web 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。从文章的开篇可知，这是一则网上活动、要求以及注意事项。因此我们可以在网站上找到该条信息。 65．Children can do many things on the web EXCEPT ______. A．play with toys B．write to Nick C．send an advertisement D．check with parents 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一条规则可知，孩子们可以随意玩这里的玩具，排除A；根据第二点规则，排除B项；根据最后一段可排除D项；根据第三条规定可知，网站可以在经过孩子和家长同意后发出信息或相关广告，但是孩子们本身不能在网站上做广告，故选C。 66．The underlined sentence “kids have minds of their own” may tell us that ________. A．children should surf the web on their own B．children have their ideas on checking Networks C．children can talk anything if their parents permit D．children can express themselves as they think 答案与解析：D　句意理解题。根据本句所在段可知“孩子们有他们自己的想法”，即“孩子们可以按照他们的想法表达自己的感情、想法等”。 67．What is the passage mainly about? A．The introduction of the web show. B．The rules about how to use this web. C．The toys and the chat rooms on web. D．The way how people write to Nick. 答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文为网站的规则介绍。 D When you were looking for a reliable，honest auto mechanic，how did you find him？Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried，how did you know that it served great food？If you are like most people on the planet，you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust.Marketers call this friend­to­friend recognition of a business “word­of­mouth” advertising. When you do a great job for your customer or a bad job，people are going to talk about your business.Unfortunately，because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones，we're more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones.Understand this：Customers believe their own experience.You can't make them believe that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly. So，to get positive word­of­mouth going for your business in this service­based economy，you've got to do a really outstanding job for everyone，exactly. And when you do，you build a great reputation.That takes time.But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon(优惠券) ever could. The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers' money，people want to know whom they can trust.So people are going to be talking about you.Create a free sales force for your business——an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with.That's a great antidote(解毒剂) to defectionitis. 68．What is the main topic of this passage? A．A good name will bring you money. B．A person should rely on his friends for business. C．Advertising can make customers believe it's wonderful. D．A company can rely on its associates to survive. 答案与解析：A　第一段关于什么叫word­of­mouth的广告。第二段：顾客喜欢评价他们所得到的服务，尤其是不好的服务；第三段：为了挣钱应该对每个顾客给予优质的服务；第四段：当你建立了良好的信誉你就赢得了顾客；最后一段：优质的服务会消除顾客的不信任。故可看出本文是关于如何用好的声誉挣钱，故选A项。 69．According to the passage，whether we go to a place or not depends on ________. A．business fames B．media assistance C．particular recognition D．associates' recommendation 答案与解析：D　由第二段可知，我会把不好的经历告诉朋友们，因此选择去哪家店接受服务，伙伴的评价很重要。A项为商业信誉，B项为媒体的帮助，C项为特殊认可。 70．The underlined word “defectionitis” probably means ________. A．service imperfection B．customers' distrust C．customers' protection D．service advertisement 答案与解析：B　由最后一段可知，顾客本来对服务是怀疑的，但被给予优质服务后这种不信任会消除，故选B项。A项服务的不完善，C项顾客的保护，D项服务广告。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2010·北京朝阳区月考) Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear.__71__.We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don't feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__72__. The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.__73__. First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.__74__. Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.__75__. As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week. A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. B．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. D．The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher. E．They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees. F．Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把．.粘住) them together. G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. 答案：71.A　72.E　73.C　74.F　75.D 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I will share you a true story happened a couple of days ago.One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from the food stand.A few roommates were then invited to enjoy the food.Unluckily，all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale.They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examined them and gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine.This accident should make us to realize the serious of the food safety problem.I strongly suggest that the whole society pays much more attention to the food safety. 答案： I will share eq \o(∧,\s\do4(with)) you a true story eq \o(∧,\s\do4(which/that)) happened a couple of days ago.One of my eq \o(classmate,\s\do4(classmates)) bought a bag of snacks from eq \o(the,\s\do4(a)) food stand.A few roommates were then invited to enjoy the food.Unluckily，all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with eq \o(our,\s\do4(their)) faces pale.They eq \o(are,\s\do4(were)) quickly sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examined them and gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon eq \o(before,\s\do4(after)) taking the medicine.This accident should make us to\ realize the eq \o(serious,\s\do4(seriousness)) of the food safety problem.I strongly suggest that the whole society eq \o(pays,\s\do4(pay)) much more attention to the food safety. 第二节　面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座，你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。 内容要点： 1．表示歉意。 2．理由：去机场接人。 3．询问是否有录音，以便补听讲座。 范文： Dear Miss Morgan， Thank you for telling us to go to the lecture on American history.I would love to go but unfortunately I'll have to meet a friend of mine at the airport tomorrow afternoon.I'm sorry that I won't be able to attend the lecture.Please allow me a leave of one afternoon. I'm interested in American history and would like to learn more about it.So I wonder if the lecture will be recorded.If so, I'd like to listen to it when I come back from the airport.Please leave a tape for me.I'll go to your office to get it the day after tomorrow. Thank you very much for your help.