将来完成时练习题

将来完成时练习 精品文档 将来完成时练习题 1. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday. A will save B will be saving C will have saved D have saved 2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer _D___-. A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduating D shall have graduated 3. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year. A improves B improvedC will be improved D will have improve 4. “Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party?? “Yes.By then I ______my homework..” A had finishedB will have finished C would have finishedD finished 5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years? time all these old house______down. A will have been pulledB will be pulling C will have pulled D will be pulled 6. I hope that they _A_____the road by the time 1 / 19 精品文档 we come back. A will have repaired B would have repaired C have repairedD had repaired 1.选C,by the end of this year, 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时. 2.选D.by next summer是明确表示将来的时间状语, 主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时. 3.选D,by the time 引出的是时间状语分句,分句中用的come用一般现在时,表示将来概念,相当于一个表示将来的时间状语,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时.不能选A,句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句,故应该用与将来时相关的时态.也不能选C ,improve 在该句中作”好转”,”变得更好”解,为不及物动词,所以用被动语态时错误的. 4.B 5.A 6.A .By the time you arrive in London, we B in Europe for two weeks. Ashall stay Bwill have stayed 2 / 19 精品文档 Chave stayedDhave been staying B By the year010,scientists probably C a cure for cancer. Awill be discoveringB are discovering Cwill have discovered D have discovered 答案C By the year010 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表 示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时. Before long, heA all about the matter. A will have forgottenB forget C have forgotten D forgot 答案 A I am sure heA the difficulties before you arrive there. A will have settled B settled C had settled D settle 答案 Abefore you arrive there. 是明确表示将来 的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将 来完成时. 练习二 1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten 3 / 19 精品文档 years . A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 2. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten . 3. No sooner_______ than the accident happened. A. he had goneB. had he gone C. his goingD. he went 4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 5. Mother doesn’t know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I’m sure_______. A. she’d never forgive me B. she never forgive me C. she’ll never forgive meD. she does never forgive me 6. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made 4 / 19 精品文档 the necessary corrections to his data collected. A. discovered B. has discovered C. discoversD. had discovered 7. I _______meeting you ever since we parted. A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward toD. looked forward to 8( Where have you been? What _____ ? A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing 9. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____. A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduatedD. will have graduated 10. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons. A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing 11. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _____ to Dallas.” A. are just moved B. have just movedC. had just 5 / 19 精品文档 moved D. will just move 12. I haven’t heard from Maria_____. A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many monthsD. since many months before 13. His grandfather ______ for thirty years. A. diedB. was deadC. has been dead D. has died 14( It’stime you _____ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico. A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have left D. left 16( All the machines _____by the end of the following week. A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repairedD will have been repaired 17. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted 语法练习 1 答案 1 ( C将来完成时态。 By 指:到什么时间为止。 ( D将来完成时态。 tomorrow 表示将来， get the instructions 这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。 6 / 19 精品文档 ( B“no sooner??than??” ，在 no sooner 这部分应当用过去完成时， than 后面用一般过去时。 A ， B 都是过去完成时态，怎么选择, No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。 (, hardly??when?? ， hardly 后应当用过去完成时， when 后面用一般过去时。 hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。 ( A过去将来时态。 Forgive 原谅， She’d 相当于: she would. 妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。 6( D过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。 error 错误。 correction 改正，是名词。 data 数据。 7( B现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。 look forward to 渴望，想要 ?? 。 ever since自从 ??。 ( B现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。 ( D将来完成时态。 by the end of next summer 为信号词。 10 ( C 将来完成时态。 Review温习，复习。 11. B 现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。 7 / 19 精品文档 1( C 我已经好几个月没有 Maria 的消息了。现在完成时态， for 引导一个时间状语。 1( C 现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用 has been dead 。 1( A It’stime 的特殊用法，要用完成时态。 Have 在句中是拥有的意思。 1(, 将来完成时态。 Leave for离开一个地方到另一个地方去， By the time 信号词。 1(, 将来完成时态。 by the end of 到 ?? 时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案 B ， D 选取哪个,机器是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然， D 为正确答案。 17. B译文:会议从开始到结束，将持续整整一个星期。本句是将来完成时的用法。到将来某时之前业已完成的动作 ，所以用将来完成时。 基础题 按要求改句子 They will have been married for0 years by then. ___________________________________________________ ___________ Anna will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 8 / 19 精品文档 _______________________________________________________________ I shall have learned 1units by the end of this term. _______________________________________________________________ He will have known Kevin for ten years next month. ________________________________________________________________ You will have heard of this, I guess. _________________________________________________________________ 提分题 1. Pick me up at eight o’clock, I ______ my bath by then. A. will havehad B will be having C can have had D may have 2. By the end of this month, we surely ___________ a satisfactory solution to theproblem. A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding 9 / 19 精品文档 3. By the end of the year all but two people _______________. A have left B will leave C will be leaving D will have left 4. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%. A will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising 5. The conference _____________ a full week by the time it ends. A must have lasted B will have lasted C would last D has lasted 6. My train arrives in New York at eight o’clock. The plane I would like to take from there _____________ by then. A would leave B will have left C has left D had left 7. —May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight? —I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ____ to a conference long before then. A will have gone B had gone C would have gone 10 / 19 精品文档 D has gone 8. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ____ here for two days. A have been staying B have stayed C shall stay D will have stayed 9. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London. A am leaving B shall have left C have already left D would be leaving 填空 I _________________ all the work by the time you are back this evening. I am sure he _______________ Paris by this time tomorrow. I hope we _______________ all the information before you come tomorrow. By the end of this month, we surely ________________ a satisfactory solution to the problem. 拔高题 1. It’s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the factory____by about 10% A will have risenB will be rising C has risenD has been rising 2. When she graduates from the college this 11 / 19 精品文档 summer, she _____ here for five years. A will study B will be studying C will have studied D studies 3. If the horse wins tomorrow, he____ twenty races in the past three years. A will win B would win C will have won D has won 4. We work together for two years. He ____ me. A won’t have forgotten B had forgotten C have forgottenD will forget 5. Jenny can’t have left the office at four, or ____home by now. A she’ll get B she has got C she willl have gotD she’d have got 6. By the end of this year, I ______ enough money for a holiday. A Will save B.will be saving C.will have saved D.have saved 7.I have been studying here for four years, by next summer________ A.Shall graduateB.shall be graduated C.shall be graduating D.shall have graduated 12 / 19 精品文档 8.I hope her health _____ greatly by the time we come back next year. A.improves B.improved C.will be improvedD.will have improved 9. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old house___down. A.will have been pulled B.wilbe pulling C.will have pulledD.will be pulled 10.I hope that they ____the road by the time we come back. A.Will have repaired B would have repaired C have repairedD had repaired 根据动词适当形式填空 11.When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I ______________eight lesssons 12.By the time Juan gets home, his aunt ______________ Pueto Rico. 13.All the machines ___________________by the end of the following week. 14.Vivi hopes that her mother ______________ the meal by the time she comes back. 13 / 19 精品文档 15.By the year012,scientists probably _____________ a cure of cancer. 16.I am sure he _______________ the difficulties before you arrive there. Keys 提分题1. A). C). D). A). B). B). A). D). B) will have finished, will have left, will have got, will have found 拔高题A C C A D/CDDAA Will have reviewed, will have left, will have been repaired, will have cooked,will have discovered, will have settled 将来完成时练习题及答案 1. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday. A will save B will be saving C will have saved D have saved 2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer ____-. A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduating D shall have graduated 3. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year. 14 / 19 精品文档 A improves B improvedC will be improved D will have improve 4. “Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party?? “Yes.By then I ______my homework..” A had finishedB will have finished C would have finishedD finished 5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years? time all these old house______down. A will have been pulledB will be pulling C will have pulled D will be pulled 6. I hope that they ____the road by the time we come back. A will have repaired B would have repaired C have repairedD had repaired 1 .By the time you arrive in London, wein Europe for two weeks. Ashall stay Bwill have stayed Chave stayedDhave been staying By the year010,scientists probably a cure for cancer. Awill be discoveringB are discovering Cwill have discovered D have discovered 15 / 19 精品文档 Before long, he all about the matter. A will have forgottenB forget C have forgotten D forgot I am sure hethe difficulties before you arrive there. A will have settled B settled C had settled D settle 练习二 1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years . A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 2. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten . 3. No sooner_______ than the accident happened. A. he had goneB. had he gone C. his goingD. he went 4. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop 16 / 19 精品文档 C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 5. Mother doesn’t know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I’m sure_______. A. she’d never forgive me B. she never forgive me C. she’ll never forgive meD. she does never forgive me 6. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected. A. discovered B. has discovered C. discoversD. had discovered 7. I _______meeting you ever since we parted. A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward toD. looked forward to 8( Where have you been? What _____ ? A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing 9. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____. 17 / 19 精品文档 A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduatedD. will have graduated 10. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons. A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing 11. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _____ to Dallas.” A. are just moved B. have just movedC. had just moved D. will just move 12. I haven’t heard from Maria_____. A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many monthsD. since many months before 13. His grandfather ______ for thirty years. A. diedB. was deadC. has been dead D. has died 14( It’stime you _____ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico. A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have left D. left 16( All the machines _____by the end of the following week. 18 / 19 精品文档 A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repairedD will have been repaired 17. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted 19 / 19