预防蛇咬的方法好.doc

预防蛇咬的方法好.doc 一、预防蛇咬的方法 ，一,野外防蛇: 1、除眼睛蛇外,蛇一般不会主攻人。我没有它而分逼近动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动蛇体,或无意到蛇体,它才咬人。如果遇到蛇,如果动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 它不向你主攻,千万不要惊它,尤其不要振地面,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 最好等它逃遁,或者等人来救援。 2、蛇是温物,气温达到动动动动动动动动动18度以上才出来活。在南方通常动动动动动动动5,10月分是蛇动动病高期。特是在欲雨或雨后初晴蛇常出洞活。雨动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 前、雨后、洪水后的内要特注意防蛇。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 3、蛇的昼夜活有一定律。眼蛇,眼王蛇白天动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 活,蛇上活,蝮蛇白天上都有活。蛇主要集中在白天动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动9,15动动动,上18,22动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动。此外蝮蛇源很敏感,有扑火,所以夜行路 用明火照亮,要防避毒蛇咬。动动动动动动动动动动 4、穿高帮鞋，皮靴,,穿着衣,戴帽、扣衣、袖口、口。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 5、尽量避免在草里行或休息,如果迫不得已,要注意动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动打草惊蛇，眼蛇会主攻人,打草惊蛇有可能会引起眼动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动蛇主攻人,不知道一条到底怎用。,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 6、尽量避免抓着枝借力,在伐取灌木、采摘水果前要动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动小心察,一些蛇常栖于木之上。翻石或木以及动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 掘坑挖洞使用木棒,不可徒手行活。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 7、如果与毒蛇不期而遇,保持定安静,不要突然移,不要动动动动动动动动动动动动动动向其起攻。道行,若被蛇追逐,向山坡跑,或动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 忽左忽右地弯跑,切勿直跑或直向下坡跑。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 8、把手里的什西往它旁扔去,移它注意力,或把动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动衣服朝它扔去蒙住它,然后跑。动动动动动动动动动动动 9、如果迫不得已要死毒蛇,可取一根棒,要具有良好动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的性,快速劈向其后。动动动动动动动动动动动 ，二,区境防蛇动动动动动动 1、避免在蛇鼠洞多、乱石堆或灌木从中活。地周的草除干,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动另外,一条深的排水沟也能好的防止蛇虫的入侵。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动 2、在地周撒上下列物品的一或数:雄黄、石动动动动 灰粉、草木灰、水浸湿了的烟叶。 3、若打地,可用枝、叶或竹,尽量不要用草。动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动睡前要先在地上敲打,清除爬上的昆虫。醒来,首先仔的察看身体周,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动否附近若有蛇或昆虫会被突然的活惊。 4、注意保持地的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动清,所有垃圾必及掩埋。因只要有星点的油脂,就有可能把引来,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动又会将蜥蜴引来,而蜥蜴又会把蛇引来。注意不要用火动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动骨,气味也会把蛇引来。 二、常蛇预预预 1、自制防蛇:动动 材料:雄黄，有毒,使用切动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动忌用火,二两、大蒜一、布一。 制作:将大蒜动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,雄黄碾成粉末,两充分拌匀后,用布包住,扎成一小球状,以不出水动动动宜。 用法:将雄黄大蒜球挂在腰动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,若要更保,制作两个球,分在左右脚脖子上。,无动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动走到哪里,蛇族一概退避三舍。 特点:效果动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动著,久耐用,制作一次可用一月。 2、蛇怕油精动动动 3、当在野外被蛇咬后,服用蛇动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动片,并将解蛇毒粉涂抹在口周。各地品动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动供站有不同的蛇,可参照明使用。南通蛇 又叫季德动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动蛇，片,用于治毒蛇、毒虫咬,有解毒、止痛、消动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的功效。上海蛇用以治腹蛇、竹叶青等毒蛇咬,亦可治动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动蛇等咬。具有眼蛇、蛇、步解五蛇毒以及 消炎、心、强利尿、止血、抗溶血等作用。 4、血清:有条件的,最好根动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动据当地物志,准相的血清,冷藏携至当动动动动动动动动动动动动地,存放在医院中。 三、毒蛇咬后的预预预预预治 ，一,蛇咬后的症状 被毒蛇咬的主要动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动症状:如是出血性蛇毒:口灼痛、局部并散动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,口周有紫斑、淤斑、起水泡,有状血由动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动口出,皮或者、皮下坏死、、心、吐、七渗动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动出血。有血痰、血尿、血降低,瞳孔小、抽筋等。被咬后6—48小内可能动动动动动致动动动动动 者死亡。 如是神动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动性蛇毒:口疼痛、局部,嗜睡,运失,眼下动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动垂、瞳孔散大,局部无力,咽麻痹,口吃、流口水、心、动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动吐、昏迷、呼吸困,甚至呼吸衰竭。者可能在8—72小内死动动动动动亡。 一般而言,被毒蛇咬后动动10—20分后,其动动动动动动动动动动动动动症状才回逐呈。 ，二,治预预预方法 毒蛇咬到毒蛇有动动……动动动动动动动动动动等等,尤其是眼蛇,青竹蛇、腹蛇、眼蛇作敏捷,一不小心碰触,就会被咬,口动动动动动动 动动动动大多数蛇不会主攻人痛,必赶快到医院打血清。 只有人不小心或要抓它,才会动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动露牙咬人。被蛇咬,除在野外急理外,有条件的,尽早将病人送往医院治动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动。如有可能下蛇的品，或打死后随身携,将有利于医生更好地采取治动 动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动首。先,蛇分清是无毒蛇咬是毒蛇咬。具体区分方法如下: 1、在不能确定动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动何蛇咬的情况下,不能以无明症状就判断是无毒蛇。在多数情况下口可能动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动模糊不清,在分不清是有毒蛇是无毒蛇咬的动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动情况下,按毒蛇咬理。无毒蛇咬常动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动四排小的牙痕,毒蛇咬通常一个或两个或三个比动大而深的牙痕,有的毒蛇有两排毒牙。 2、看动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动口,毒蛇咬人有可能把牙断在你肉里,把它拔出来。 3、动动动动动动动动动动动动动动灼:被蛇咬后立即用火柴5-7枝动动动动动动动动动动动动动动灼口,以破坏局部的蛇毒。 4、冲洗:蛇毒在1,3分内是不会动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动蔓延,出或冲洗蛇毒,可以有效排除大部分蛇毒。立即冲洗用双氧水或0。1%高动动动动动动动动动动动酸,水或冷水、肥皂、尿,最好将肢置动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动于,,:?冰水中，冷水内放入冰动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,,在周放置碎冰持,,小,亦可乙，降温注意全身保暖,。切:千万不要在口动动动动动动动动动动动动动动涂酒精。 5、扎肢动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动体:在近心端,用像打腿一螺旋型大面动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动肢体,延毒液蔓延。譬如脚踝被咬,就在膝盖下包扎。蛇毒是通静动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动脉的,静脉分布在人体表。用粗布条大面动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动迫体表的静脉,可以有效防治蛇毒蔓延,同又不会因局部扎而阻断血液流通。可以尽可能动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动阻止毒液的散,防止毒素入淋巴系动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动。扎之后,赶赴医治,急救理束后,一般不要超2小。没有,动动动动动动动也可用动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动子、布、鞋、稻草等,在口靠近心上端5~10厘米作形扎动动动动动动动动,不要太动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动也不要太松。扎要迅速,在咬后2~5分内动动隔每完成,此后15分动动动放松1~2分,动以免肢体因血液循受阻动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动而坏死。到近的医院注射抗毒血清后,可去掉扎。 6、排毒:动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动冲洗理后,用消毒的小刀划破两个牙痕动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动的皮,同在口附近的皮上,用小刀挑破米粒大小数,可使毒动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动液外流。不断口20分。动动动动动动动蛇,但和烙被尖吻蝮蛇，五步蛇、蛇、咬,不要动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动作刀刺排毒,因它的蛇毒中有一溶血动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,可以致人大量出血不止,如果口再做切理, 只能加速人体失血。因动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动普通人无从分辨毒蛇,所以,治蛇口切的动动动动动动动动动动动动做法就不能予以推广。 7、动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动步刺或拔火罐:但于血循毒，如蛇、、竹叶青、五蛇,蛇动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动患者,不宜刺或拔火罐,以免口流血不止。如口周动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动甚隔,可在下,,,寸每,用端消毒粗平刺 直入,公分,如手足部动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动,上肢者穿刺八邪穴，四个手指指之,,下动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动肢者穿刺八穴，四个足趾趾之,,以排除毒液,加速退。刺排毒。 8、如引中动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动极治,同在必要行人工呼吸,刻注患者的呼吸情况。蛇、动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动金蛇咬后昏迷的重病人可采取人工呼吸持。 9、解毒的用:被毒蛇咬后尽动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动早用,南通蛇，季德蛇,、上动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动海蛇、新半，蛇疔草,、内服半,半和雄黄一起,动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动日制成状一次每。以有外敷,就没事了,只能解,赶快找医院去。 10、做好些后要避免动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动烈走或活,保持受部位下垂,相动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动固定。如条件可由他人运送。运送到医院的路上,尽量动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动少活,减少血液的循,注意保暖。 11、无毒蛇咬后无特动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动动殊理,只需口清洗、止血,去医院注射破即可。