标准填充与渐变填充

填充与渐变填充 CorelDrawX3平面图形学科 一体化首页 课 标准填充和渐变填充 授课教师 授课学时 2学时 教 学 目 标 1、掌握如何利用标准填充对图形对象进行单一颜色的填充。 知识目标 2、掌握如何利用渐变填充对图形对象进行多种颜色的填充。 能够熟练灵活的对各种图形进行标准填充和渐变填充的设置。 能力目标 教 学 分 析 标准填充 渐变填充 教学重点 教学难点 渐变填充 操作过简单的计算机软件的学生 教学对象 本次课先对如何对图形对象进行单一颜色的填充进行了详细的介教材分析 绍，然后在此基础上利用渐变填充对图形对象进行了多种颜色的填 充。 教学基本情况 授课日期 授课班级 教学软件及所需素材 课前准备 备 注 能够很好地将所学的理论知识与实践紧密结合起来。 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 一体化教案用纸附页 教 学 内 容 、 方 法 和 过 程 【复习提问】 采用师生问答1、色彩模式包括哪几种, 的方式进行 复习提问来了【讲授新课】 解一下学生的 对前面知识的第4章轮廓线的编辑与颜色的填充 掌握情况。 图形主要是由轮廓与提案中部分组成的。Core1DRAW X3提 供了丰富的轮廓和填充设置，充分运用这些设置，可以制作出各 种不通的填充效果。 平面设计离不开色彩，因此在绘制图形时需要对其进行颜色填 充，以颜色来增强色彩的视觉效果，本章主要介绍轮廓线的编辑 以及颜色填充的。 4(4标准填充 在CorelDRAW X3中，颜色的填充包括对图形对象的轮 廓和内部的填充。图形对象的轮廓只能填充单色，而图形对象 的内部可以进行单色、渐变、图案等多种方式的填充，通过对 图形对象进行颜色填充，可以制作出绚丽的作品。 4(4(1使用着色工具组 单击工具箱中的吸管工具按钮，展开的着色工具组如图所 示，它们分别是吸管工具和油漆桶工具。 吸管工具用于吸取颜色，油漆桶工具用于填充颜色。这是 互为补充的两个填色工具。使用这两个工具不仅可以吸取颜 色，还可以吸取对象的属性、变换特征及各咱特效。 点石成金——制作企业工作服 制作企业工作服的具体操作步骤如下: (1)单击“文件”|“打开”命令或按[Ctrl+O]组合键，打 开一幅素材血型，如图所示。 (2)选取工具箱中的吸管工具，移动鼠标指针至页面中， 在衣服图形上单击鼠标左键，吸取该图形的颜色属性，此 时鼠标指针形状如图所示。 通过演示软件(3)选取工具箱中的油漆桶工具，移动鼠标指针至裙子图 再加上具体的形上，如图所示。 案例直观地、(4)单击鼠标左键，填充吸取的颜色，效果如图所示。 形象地来详细5(4(2使用“标准填充”对话框 的介绍如何对fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 图形对象设置在“标准填充”对话框中提供了3种设置颜色的方式，分别 单一颜色及操是“模型”、“混合器”和“调色板”，选择其中的任何一种方式都 作的过程中灵可以设置需要的颜色。 活使用“标准单击工具箱中的填充工具按钮，在展开的工具组中选择填充 填充”对话框对话框工具，弹出“标准填充”对话框的“模型”选项卡。在本 “颜色”泊坞章节前面的章节已经对对话奇巧副会长了介绍，这里不再详解。 窗的各项，以, 混合器 达到意想不到单击“混合器”标签，切换至该选项卡，如图所示。用户可 的特殊效果。 通过混合其他颜色的方式来生成新颜色，通过转动色环或从“色调”下拉列表框中选择各种形状，可设置所需的颜色。从“变化” 下拉列表框中选择各种选项，可以调整颜色的明度;拖曳“大小” 选项右侧的滑块，可以使选择的颜色更丰富;该选项卡中默认的 颜色模式为CMYK模式，用户也可以在“模型”下拉列表框中选 择所需的颜色模式。 , 调色板 在“调色板”选项卡(如图所示)中，可能通过CorelDRAW X3颜色库中的颜 色来填充图形对象，在“调色板”下拉列表框 中可以选择需要的颜色库，如图所示。 在调色板中的颜色色块上单击鼠标左键，即可选择相应的颜 色;拖曳“淡色”选项右侧的滑块，可以使所选的颜色变淡。 5(4(3使用自定义的专用调色板 将经常使用的颜色放置在自己专用的调色板里，可以省去重复 设置的麻烦，以此节约时间，提高工作效率。 在CorelDRAW X3中，用户可以自定义调色板。创建新的自 定义调色板后，调色板中没有任何的颜色，必须将所需的颜色添 加到该调色板中。 , 创建自定义调色板 单击“工具”|“调色板编辑器”命令，弹出“调色板编辑器” 对话奇巧一，如图所示。在该对话框中单击“新建调色板”按钮， 弹出“新建调色板”对话框，如图所示。 在“新建调色板”对话框的“文件名”文本框中输入所要创建 的调色板的名称，单击“保存”按钮，返回到“调色板编辑器” 对话框，单击“确定”按钮，即可创建新的调色板。 通过演示软件, 使用自定义调色板 讲解完之后，单击“窗口”|“调色板”|“调色板浏览器”命令，弹出“调 给学生一定的色板浏览器”泊坞窗，如图所示，在该泊坞窗中选中“红色”复 时间，让学生选框，弹出新建的“红色”调色板，如图所示。 进行充分地练5(4(4使用“颜色”泊坞窗 习 “颜色”泊坞窗是为图形对象填充颜色的辅助工具。 单击工具箱中的颜色泊坞窗工具按钮，弹出“颜色”泊坞窗， 如图所示。 单击“窗口”|“泊坞窗”|“颜色”命令，也可以弹出“颜色” fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 泊坞窗，在“颜色”泊坞窗中，可以设置颜色的数值，还可以对 图形对象的轮廓填充颜色。 点石成金——制作卡通人物 (1)单击“文件”|“打开”命令或按[Ctrl+O]组合键，打开 一幅素材图形，如图所示。 (2)选取工具箱中的选择工具，移动鼠标指针至页面中，单 击鼠标左键，选择卡通人物的脸部，如图所示。 (3)单击“窗口”|“泊坞窗”|“颜色”，弹出“颜色”泊坞窗， 设置CMYK的参数值分别为3、14、25、0，如图所示。 (4)单击“填充”按钮，即可为选择的图形填充所设置的颜色， 如图所示。 (1) 参照步骤(2)~(4)的操作，在“颜色”泊坞窗中设 置CMYK的参数值分别为2、47、93、0，为卡通人物 的头发填充颜色，效果如图所示。 (2) 采用同样的方法，在“颜色”泊坞窗中设置各颜色，对 其他图形对象进行填充，最终效果如图所示。 5(5渐变填充 渐变填充是使用平滑渐变的多种颜色对图形填充，这是一种 非常实用的功能，在设计时经常用到。在CorelDRAW X3中， 提供了4种类型的渐变填充，即线性渐变、放射渐变、圆锥渐变 和方角渐变，通过这4种类型的渐变，可以制作出多种渐变效果。 除此这外，还可以使用交互式填充工具和交互式风格填充工 具进行渐变填充。 5(5(1使用交互式填充工具 在上一个问题 的基础上，通在CorelDRAW X3中，除了可以对图形对象进行内部填充 过具体的案例和边框填色外，还可以制作出各种颜色渐变效果，这一功能的实 和演示办报对现主要是通过工具箱中的交互式工具来完成的，展开的交互式坛 该问题进行简工具组如图所示。 单的介绍，在, 交互式填充工具 讲解的过程中使用交互式填充工具可以为所选的图形对象进行颜色、渐变、 与上一个问题图案和底纹等各种填充，它是所有填充工具的综合。 进行比较着讲交互式填充工具主要通过鼠标操作来控制填充效果，也可以 解，并注意观通过属性栏中的各个选项进行控制，如图所示。 察两种填充所点石成金——制作会员卡 产生的不同特 效。 制作会员具体操作步骤如下: (1) 单击“文件”|“打开”命令或按[Ctrl+O]组合键，打开 一幅素材图形，如图所示。 (2) 选取工具箱中的矩形工具，在属性栏中设置“边角圆滑 度”为12，移动鼠标指针至页面中，拖曳鼠标绘制一个 矩形，如图所示。 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui (3) 选取工具箱中的交互式填充工具，移动鼠标指针至页面 中，从图形对象的左侧向右拖曳鼠标，如图所示。 (4) 双击状态栏右侧的填充色色块，弹出“渐变填充方式” 对话框，选中“自定义”单选按钮，在右侧的调色板中 单击“其它”按钮，弹出“选择颜色”对话框，设置CMYK 的参数值分别为0、0、100、0，作为渐变的起始色;设 置CMYK的参数值分别为0、35、100、0，作为渐变的 终止色，如图所示。 (5) 单击“确定”按钮，为图形对象填充渐变色，效果如图 所示。 (6) 确定渐变填充图形为选中状态，单击鼠标右键，在弹出 的快捷菜单中选择“顺序”|“到图层后面”选项，将图 形置于打开的素材后面，效果如图所示。 (7) 确定渐变图形为选中状态，在属性栏中设置“轮廓宽度” 为“无”，效果如图所示。 (8) 选取工具箱中的文本工具，在属性栏中设置“字体”为 “文鼎CS大黑”，“字体大小”为57。 (9) 移动鼠标指针至页面中，单击鼠标左键确定文字的插入 点，输入文字“会员卡”，如图所示。 (10)选取工具箱中的交互式填充工具，移动鼠标指针至页面 中，从上述所输入文字的左上方向右下方拖曳鼠标，如 图所示。 (11)双击状态栏右侧的填充色色块，弹出“渐变填充方式” 对话框，在“位置”数值框中输入21，此时颜色渐变条 上出现一个黑色的三角形滑块，在44与58的位置分别 添加两个三角形滑块，设置滑块的颜色从左至右依次为 红色(CMYK的参数值分别为0、100、100、0)、黄色 (CMYK的参数值分别为0、0、100、0)、黄色(CMYK 的参数值分别为0、0、100、0)、桔黄色(CMYK的参 数值分别为0、70、95、0)、桔红色(CMYK的参数值 分别为3、91、85、0)，如图所示。 (12)单击“确定”按钮，为所选文字填充渐变，效果如图所 示。 , 交互式网格填充工具 使用交互式网格工具可以生成比较细腻的渐变效果，实现 不同颜色之间的自然融合，更好地对图形进行多样填充处理， 从而增强色彩渲染上的能力。 5(5(2使用“渐变填充方式”对话框 单击工具箱中的填充工具按钮，在展开的工具组中单击渐 变填充工具按钮，弹出“渐变填充方式”对话框，如图所示。 该对话框中的“颜色调和”选项用于设置渐变填充的类型，有 “双色”和“自定义”两种渐变填充类型。 , 双色渐变填充 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui 双色渐变填充对话框如图所示，在“预设”选项中提供了 CorelDRAW X3预设的一些渐变效果，可以单击“预设”选 项右侧的按钮，将自定义的渐变效果添加至预设选项中;若单 击“预设”选项右侧的按钮，则可将预设选项中的渐变效果删 除。 “颜色调和”选项区中的这3个按钮用于设置颜色在色轮 中的路径。按钮表示由沿直线变化的色相和饱和度来决定中间 的填充颜色，按钮表示以色轮中沿逆时针路径变化的色相和饱 和度决定中间的填充颜色;按钮表示以色轮中沿顺时针路径变 化的色相和饱和度决定中间的填充颜色。 , 自定义渐变填充 在“渐变填充方式”对话奇巧事选中“自定义”单选按钮， 如图所示。 此时在“颜色调和”选项区中出现了颜色条和调色板，在颜色 条上方的左右两侧各有一个小正方形，左侧的正方形表示渐变 通过对前面知颜色的起始色，右侧的正方形表示渐变颜色的终止色，在这两 识的学习和运个小正方形中间双击鼠标左键，即可在颜色条上产生一个黑色 用，让学生自倒三角形，也就是添加了一个渐变颜色标记，如图所示。选取 己来在机器上其中的一个正方形，然后在调色板中选择颜色，即可改变渐变 进行钻研和探填充的起始色或终止色。单击“其它”按钮，可自定义渐变颜 究的颜色填充色。 的设置，来达点石成金——绘制光盘 到预期的效 果。 绘制光盘的具体操作步骤如下: (1) 选取工具箱中的椭圆工具，移动鼠标指针至页面中，按 住[Ctrl]键拖拽鼠标，绘制一个正圆图形，如图所示。 (2) 确定所绘制的图形为选中状态，单击工具箱中的渐变填 充工具按钮，弹出“渐变填充方式”对话框，设置“类 型”为“圆锥”，在渐变条上方的10%位置双击鼠标左 键，添加一个渐变颜色标记，如图所示。 (3) 参照步骤(2的操作，分别在29%、42%、68%、85%、 92%的位置添加渐变颜色标记，如图所示。 (4) 设置渐变颜色标记从左至右的颜色分别为朦胧绿色 (CMYK参数值分别为20、0、20、0)、冰蓝色(CMYK 参数值分别为40、0、0、0)、白色、深黄色(CMYK参 数值分别为0、20、100、0)、白色、冰蓝色(CMYK参 数值分别为40、0、0、0)、青色(CMYK参数值分别为 100、0、0、0)、白色，如图所示。 (5) 单击“确定”按钮，即可为所选图形填充渐变颜色，效 果如图所示。 (6) 选取工具箱中的椭圆工具，移动鼠标指针至页面中，绘 制一个正圆图形，如图所示。 (7) 确定上述所绘制的图形为选中状态，在调色板中单击“白 色”色块，为图形填充白色，效果如图所示。 fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui (8) 选取工具箱中的椭圆工具，移动鼠标指针至页面中，按 住[Ctrl]键拖曳鼠标，绘制一个正圆图形，如图所示。 (9) 双击状态栏右侧的轮廓色色块，弹出“轮廓笔”对话框， 设置“颜色”为白色、“宽度”为1.4mm，如图所示。 (10)单击“确定”按钮，效果如图所示。 (11)参照步骤(8)~(10)的操作，绘制其他正圆图形，效 果如图所示。 【课堂小结】 课堂小结由学 生来完成 本次课主要讲述了如何利用标准填充进行单色的填充，利用渐变填充进行多色的填充。 【作业布置】 布置作业 1、 图形对象的填充包括哪些,图形对象内部的填充有哪几种方式, 2、 渐变填充包括哪几种, fast boat. "Moon Pro Power pole and offshore to quickly open bow. See trailing people around the Lake called "shake up, us a lift boat!......" Shen Yuezhen stood in the bow, holding a small pistol, briskly humming "Bella Ciao". Person she wanted to send guns to the Jiangsu Taihu anti-Japanese volunteer station, look for a long time never met comrade ... ... (13) Qian Guibao intensive care wounded soldiers during the war, Zhu Xi Yao bang Tao Yuan San Min, based in this village, where good mass base. In May 1939, Zhu Xi transfer 9 wounded guerrilla, Yao bang due to injury. Qian Guibao, consciously take on the task of caring for the wounded villagers, they are wounded daily diet, taken care of. A few days later, 3 injured from wounds, medical treatment failed, died. Qian Guibao, arranged to buy the coffin, washing the bodies, buried on the spot. After 10 days, the remaining number of wounded was ordered to transfer to other places. Qian Guibao, villagers ' enthusiasm to take care of the wounded, reflect the people's support of anti-Japanese patriotism. (14) mountain Bao Dai Xiuchang, eager to help the underground resistance movement in May 1939, the party member Zhuang Shaozhen according to instructions, came to the Tomb area car dam the resistance movement. He organized the Wujiang administrative team, run evening classes, to introduce youth to turn, the army's case against Japan, revolutionary Outlook on life education; by teaching the Feng Yang, the nation, said song, the sword marches such as songs and organize cultural tours and other activities, mobilize the masses, unite against Japan. Scope of activities in the joy Temple works, Miao and Hui