浅析大桂花树移植新技术

浅析大桂花树移植新技术 随着经济社会的发展，城市文明和新农村建设以及家庭院落都少不了园林绿化。这就要求一个城市、一个文明乡村首先要绿起来、美起来，而后达到香起来，“三位一体”才是园林绿化的最高层次。然而，要达到园林绿化的最高层次，就必须要解决“香化”这个问题。“香化”的品种选择，草中唯有兰花，树中唯有桂花。桂花可在园林绿化中充当“香化”的主要角色和主打品种。其中的大桂花树可以在最短的时间内改变城市的自然面貌，较快地发挥城市园林绿化的生态与景观效益，及时满足重点或重大市政工程的绿化、美化、香化要求。随着大桂花树的大量移植，其成活率也是人们越来越关心的问题，笔者积累多年工作实践，探索总结出大桂花树移植新技术，以期为桂花移植提供参考。 1 桂花生长习性 桂花(Osmanthus fragrans)别名月桂、木犀，属木樨科木樨属。桂花是我国十大传统名花之一，集绿化、美化和香化于一身，兼有良好的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益，是我国著名的芳香植物，也是优良的园林绿化树种，深受人们的喜爱。桂花，属常绿灌木或小乔木，高1.5~8m。花期在9~ 10月。花色、花香因品种而异，花色有乳白色、淡黄色、金黄色、橙红色，花香有淡香、幽香、郁香、浓香。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 桂花适应于亚热带气候广大地区。性喜温暖，湿润。桂花宜在土层深厚，排水良好，肥沃、富含腐殖质的偏酸性砂质土壤中生长。不耐干旱瘠薄;喜阳光，但有一定的耐阴能力。桂花适宜栽植在通风透光的地方;不耐烟尘危害，受害后往往不能开花;不很耐寒，但相对其它常绿阔叶树种，还是一个比较耐寒的树种，这为北方桂花盆栽提供了较多的可能。我国桂花集中分布和栽培的地区，主要是岭南以北至秦岭、淮河以南的广大热带和北亚热带地区。 2 大桂花树移植技术 2.1移植原理 大桂花树移植的基本原理包括近似生境原理和树势平衡原理以及树体水分、养分收支平衡原理。 2.2移植大桂花树的选择 要选择胸径10 cm以上、树形饱满、枝叶茂盛、无病虫害，特别是无蛀杆害虫，容易起挖、吊运的桂花树。 2.3移植时间 夏季气温高，蒸腾量大，由于根系易受损，吸收水肥的能力被削弱，打破了大树的供需平衡从而造成落叶甚至枯死，即便成活也是几枝骨干枝 条，枝叶稀疏，达不到工程要求的效果。经过摸索，大桂花在成都最佳移植时间为11月中旬，此时气温开始下降，蒸腾量小，地温高，受伤根系的伤口愈合快。同时，根部能their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 长出一部分毛细根，缓解养分吸收能力的欠缺，保证桂花的顺利过冬;或者在早春2月中、下旬移植，此时树体蒸腾作用相对较弱，土壤湿度大，气温相对较低，有利于损伤根系的愈合及再生，移植后发根早、快，成活率高。移栽天气宜选择阴天无雨或晴天无风的天气为佳。 2.4起挖准备 (1)备齐工具。移植前把铲刀、锄头、镐、手锯、草绳、拉绳、吊绳，树杆护板等备齐，联系好吊车及运输车。 (2)补充给养。起挖前一星期向树体喷施叶面肥及对大树进行一次全面的浇水，一定要浇透。一方面增加了树体养分，另一方面使其根系吸收到足够的水分，还有一好处就是这样易挖掘成球，不会因土壤过干而致使土球散开。 (3)挖树坑。移栽前一个星期左右应将新栽地的树坑挖好，预挖树坑直径要比移栽树的包装直径大1 m左右(方便工人坑内操作)，高度与移栽包装高度水平即可，切忌挖成上大下小的“锅底状”。挖出的层土和下层土分开放置，把土摊开晾晒，同时将士中的砖头、瓦块等杂质清理干净。再按10:1配合比(土为10份)拌人硫酸亚铁，这样增加了土壤的酸度，又对土壤进行了消毒，同时增强了肥力。 (4)修剪。大桂花的修剪是移栽成活的关键之一。因大桂花萌蘖能力不强，所以截干、截枝是不可取的。如果条件允许，对于冠形大的树可先进行适当修剪，主要是对内膛枝、their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 病虫枝和不必要的老枝、弱枝，以减少树冠量便于吊装运输和降低蒸发，减少养分的消耗。否则就只能修剪桂花的叶片，用剪刀剪下叶片，留下叶柄，保护腋芽，保留原树叶数量的三分之一。这样既可减少水分的蒸发，又保留原树冠的美观。 (5)定方位扎冠。根据树冠形态和种植后造景的要求，对树木方位做好标记。树干、主枝用草绳或草片进行包扎后，在树上拉好揽风绳。收缩树冠时由上至下，由内至外，依次向内收紧。大枝扎缚处要垫橡皮等软物，不应挫伤树木。 2.5起挖大桂花树 大桂花的移栽用硬包装最好。土球的直径应是植株地上1 m高度冠幅直径的6至8倍，高度是土球直径的70%，有条件的挖大更好。开挖时要除去树干基部表层土，按要求的直径挖成正四方梯形，下口直径是上口直径的1/3，所挖土球的直径比模板直径大5 - 10 cm(以便用模板拉紧土球)。在挖土球的同时把模板、穿丝(钢筋套丝做成)、铁丝等准备好，以备土球挖好后及时包装。挖土球对需断除的大根要用手锯锯断，不要用其他工具劈砍，根的断面用硫磺粉和ABT生根剂按3:2的比例调成糊状进行处理。土球挖好迅速把模板扣上，用穿丝拉紧，树干用草绳包装好后吊装。 2.6捆扎土球 以被移栽树胸径的7倍左右来定土球直径。挖掘到一定深度时，逐步收缩，使土球呈半圆球形。在挖掘过程中应十their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 分小心，避免土球破裂。对所有的粗细树根，均用利器截断，所有创口均要涂抹“愈伤涂膜剂”，以防止水分流失和病菌感染。 挖掘到一定深度时，在土球上部用草绳密密地打一道30 cm宽的腰箍。土球形成后可以对土球喷施一次“大树根动力1号”，接着把草绳的一头系在树干基部，对土球进行网式的等距离严密包扎，对树的主干也用草绳密密的缠绕。剪去大部分细枝和树叶，截去影响运输的超宽侧干，在创口涂上“愈伤涂膜剂”。然后捆扎树枝，缩小树冠，以利吊装和运输。 2.7起吊大桂花树 起吊时应在起吊部位先捆扎稻草绳，然后钉板保护，再扣帆布吊树带，以免将树皮拉伤。树干吊点最好选择在分叉与树节处，但必须注意树与土球的平衡。 2.8装车运输 装车时要小心轻放，以防弄散土球，把树吊上车时，因树冠大、枝多，车上应准备一根软木条或沙包。把树放上车时土球靠车头，树冠朝后，车上横架木条或堆放沙包，将树架在木条或沙包上，靠木条处用麻袋或草绳垫上，避免伤到树皮。土球两侧用沙包靠紧，使土球不会两侧摇动。运输途中树冠应高于地面，防止树冠损伤。如果在雨天要准备好雨布，以便在运输过程中下雨时遮盖土球，使其不至于被雨水淋软或淋垮。但不能全程盖雨布，因为若遇高温天气，尤其their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 是在汽车停止运动时，雨布覆盖的小环境内会急剧升温，加速蒸发而导致树脱水死亡。在运输过程中尽量避免在阳光直射处长时间停留，停车要在阴凉处。运达目的地，用同样的方法卸载。 2.9移栽定植及处理 种植大桂花树的土坑根椐近似生境原理应比土球大、深，培土要细、润，在底部加上一些适宜桂花生长的基质，但切忌施用肥料，尤其是无机肥料。也可以用运输桂花树带回的原土回填土10~ 15 cm。因桂花树不耐水淹，所以栽植的桂花深度要比原地面高出10一15 cm。首先吊下桂花树按原来生长的朝向放好，然后在树坑的四个角各放入塑料管一条，树坑填完土后增加根部透气性。再按顺序把模板去掉的同时回填土到土球高度的1/3，紧贴土球的周围填原土，填一层踏实一层，防止土球破裂。树坑全部填完踏实，土球应有三分之一露出地面，利于通气。逐步填土并夯实，最后形成一个高于和大于土球的圆台，外缘高、内稍低，以利盛水。 2.10植后养护 (1)设支撑。大桂花树栽完浇水前必须支撑，防大树遭风吹摇晃，影响扎根成活。一般采用竹竿、杉木杆，长度在树高的二分之一处至三分之二。根据树粗度和冠幅大小而定。一般采用三角撑支柱加以固定。支撑与树干接触部位用粽their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 皮、粽丝或草绳缠绕保护树皮，支撑下端与土壤接触部必须砸实并用木桩与支撑绑扎牢固。 (2)修剪及伤口处理。及时整理树冠，清除运输过程中折断或破损的枝叶，尽量剪除树叶和不影响树形的细枝，在创口补涂“愈伤涂膜剂”。秋冬季气温较低，树体新陈代谢慢，若不大量修剪，会出现看似成活的假象。第二年开春，气温升高，由于根系没有恢复，供水不足，大量枝叶会突然干枯，到那时抢救就来不及了。 (3)树干保湿，地面覆盖。首先将捆扎在树干上的稻草或草绳用水喷湿，然后用塑料绑扎带将塑料薄膜包扎在树干的稻草或草绳外面，在树干基部靠近土球处，让薄膜铺展开，将土球直径大小范围内的地面用薄膜覆盖，四周用土压好，这样可起到保湿作用，控制树干周围土壤水分蒸发，能促进根部生长。 (4)浇定根水及输液。新种植的桂花一定要浇透定根水。具体做法是大树移植后立即浇水一遍，用生根宝加生态箭或根腐灵按比例稀释兑水进行根部浇灌，一周后再灌一次，每次都要浇透，浇水后应及时封堰。并同时根据定植时间和树体生长势情况而决定是否进行吊袋注射营养液，以补充树体养分和水份，满足养份收支平衡。一般情况下，早春及秋冬定植可不注射营养液，夏季栽植可进行注射营养液，用“国光树动力营养液”和“大树施它活”以及淡水注射，提高成活率。 their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. (5)遮荫。高温时期应搭棚遮荫，以防过于强烈的日晒，减少水分蒸发。在连续晴天高温的情况下，应对树冠和树干喷水或喷蒸腾抑制剂，保持枝干的湿度，以利成活。 (6)日常浇水及施肥。桂花的日常浇水主要在新种植后的一个月内和种植当年的夏季。可根据天气状况和当地条件，适时进行浇水。有条件的应对植株的树冠喷水，以保持一定的空气湿度，减少树苗的水分蒸发。大桂花树在正常的养护期间可用桂花生长灵或叶绿素进行叶面喷施3-4次，可以促进长势。 桂花每年施肥两次，冬施基肥于11,12月间施足，以促使来年枝叶繁茂和花芽分化;夏施追肥于7月份进行，以促秋季开花繁盛，花前应注意浇水，单开花时要控制浇水，否则容易落花。可选用神润厂家的“森沃”园林专用复合肥。 (7)病虫害的防治。桂花的主要病害有褐斑病、枯叶病、炭疽病。主要虫害有白介壳虫、盾介虫、全爪螨红蜘蛛等。发现病虫害后应使用“神润”园林专用药剂进行防治，可有效降低养护成本。 常言道“三分种，七分养”通过采取以上的养护管理，移植的桂花大树才能很快成荫，形成园林景观。 3 大桂花树移植组织实施 移植施工方应具备有多次绿化工程规划、设计、施工作业经验的园林绿化企业，施工企业认真制定移植，细心their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development. 组织实施，成立专门的移植施工机构，统一指挥，明确分工和职责。 施工机构及职责: (1)办公室:具体负责各部门工作的分工和协调。 (2)后勤组:负责工具、车辆、药剂、辅助材料购买及运输。 (3)施工组:负责桂花树起挖、运输、栽植、支撑等工作，要求工作人员全部为熟练苗木技术工人。 (4)技术组:负责桂花树移植方案的制定;负责大桂花树起挖、运输、栽植、支撑、养护等施工项 目的技术指导和实施。 (5)养护组:负责移植后的养护工作。 (6)监督检查组:负责移植施工各环节的监督实施。 总之，移栽大桂花树是一项难度较大、技术要求较高、工程量较大的工程。移栽之后，要想使其恢复到原来的树形和繁茂程度，一般需要3至5年的时间。在此过程中，要注意养护，不能有丝毫怠慢。只要我们遵循桂花树自然生长的规律进行移植，并且细心、认真地对待每一个环节，那成功就会成为必然。 缪 林1，彭良国2(1(成都市郫县林业和园林管理局，成都611730;2.四川省林业调查规划院，成都610081) their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.