出师表笔记问答题(中考必备)

出师笔记问答题(中考必备) 1.诸葛亮对刘禅提出的三条建议是什么, 广开言路，严明赏罚，亲贤远佞 2.三条建议反复陈说的是哪一项,为什么要反复强调这一项, 亲贤远佞 因为贤才是实现这三条建议的基础和重要条件，所谓广开言路，就是要听取忠贞之士的意见，严明赏罚，更是需要忠贞之士来执行，能否亲贤远佞，是实现开张圣听和严明赏罚的关键。 3.既然蜀汉疲弊，又是危急存亡之秋，为何要这时兴师北伐,(《出师表》开篇中指出蜀汉形势严峻，诸葛亮为什么还要上表力主出师,) ?继承先帝遗志，完成先帝遗愿 ?客观形势虽不利，但存在着许多忠志之士的主观的有利条件，诸葛亮看到这些主观因素，正是强调人心所向，上下团结的这个决定战争胜负的重要因素 ?诸葛亮也为北伐做好了准备，今南方已定，兵甲已足 4.本文即是为出师写的表文,为什么要把重点放在向后主提建议和举荐贤才上, 本文这里主要谈的是劝后主亲贤远佞，修明政治，有所作为，以完成先帝未完成的事业，同时希望国内政and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic 治清明，使北伐有稳定的战略后方，解除出师后的后顾之忧 5.第一段分析形势的意图何在, 告诫刘禅创业的艰难，以引起其深思，让他意识到蜀汉形势的危机，鼓励他兴复汉室的决心，继承先帝的遗志，治理好国家，为下文提出三条建议做铺垫 6.第六段叙述了哪几件事,有何用意, ?三顾茅庐?叙述与先帝患难与共的经历?白帝城遗孤 回顾历史，让刘禅懂得创业的艰难，继承先帝遗志;表达对先帝知遇之恩的感激和效忠刘氏父子的忠肝义胆;表达了“报先帝而忠陛下之职分”的感情和北定中原的决心 7.诸葛亮的政治愿望(政治目的)是什么, 北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都 8.表是古代奏书的一种，重在陈情说理，此表文表达了作者怎样的思想感情,向君主陈述了怎样的道理, ?表达了对先帝的怀念与感激之情与报效先帝，忠于刘氏父子的心愿 ?告诫刘禅只有广开言路，严明赏罚，亲贤远佞，励and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic 精图治，才能治理好国家，才能完成先帝兴复汉室的遗愿 9.这篇表文为何多次提到先帝, 因为贯穿本文的情感线索是“报先帝而忠陛下”，作者多次提到先帝，一方面表明此次出师北伐是继承先帝的遗志，另一方面也是以父子之情打动后主，增加文章的说服力 10.诸葛亮写此文的目的, 劝勉刘禅继承先帝的遗志，亲贤远佞，表达对先帝的怀念和感激之情，和对刘氏父子的忠诚及兴复汉室的决心 11.“苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯”“受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间”，这两句是名句，谈谈你对这两句的理解 前者体现了诸葛亮的宁静、淡泊，表达了对刘备知遇之恩的感激，也是他的自谦之辞;后者是诸葛亮一生追随先帝，尽忠职守，鞠躬尽瘁的真实写照，表达了他效忠先帝的一腔赤诚 12.此表文受人喜欢的原因, 内容:本文塑造了一个忠心耿耿，忠肝义胆以及报先帝知遇之恩而忠义为国的忠臣诸葛亮形象，诸葛亮高风亮节，感动了读者，他的鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的爱and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic 国精神，感染并启迪了一代又一代的忠志之士 形式:言辞恳切，感情真挚，语重心长，情理交融，使文章具有很强的感染力，音韵和谐，读起来很上口 13.本文沿用至今的成语 三顾茅庐 妄自菲薄 引喻失义 陟罚臧否 作奸犯科 裨补缺漏 计日而待 苟全性命 攘除奸凶 斟酌损益 咨诹善道 察纳雅言 感激涕零 不知所言 14.作者自叙本志的目的, 表达对先主的知遇之恩的感激和他鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的忠义，不慕名利的性格，为下文陈情言事作铺垫 15.文章的第一部分(1~5节)和第二部分(6.7节)的结合点是什么, 表文的主旨是继承先帝之意志，北定中原，恢复汉室，无论是提建议还是抒发感情，表达的都是忠于先帝，感动后主，只有第二部分的真情才能打动刘禅，使刘禅接受建议，二者相得益彰，缺一不可 16.文中诸葛亮的“忠陛下”之“忠”具体体现在哪些方面, ?积极献言，提出三点建议 ?积极举荐安排内政，军事人才 ?平定南方，使后方稳定，得以出师北伐 17.谈一谈一代贤相，智慧过人的诸葛亮“临表涕零，and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic 不知所言”的原因 怀念先帝，为先帝大业未竞而过早离开人世而惋惜沉痛;感念先帝的知遇之恩，想起自己二十多年的辛苦辗转，无限感慨;即将出师北伐，而后主刘禅昏庸无能，朝廷内又有小人作祟，难免生后顾之忧，情感复 一杂，无以言表，不禁潸然泪下 18.从文中可以看出先主具有怎样的美德 有宽宏的气度和不耻下问的美德，他求贤若渴，能礼贤下士，信任并重用贤臣 19.本文表达方式的特点 全文以议论为主，而辅之以叙事，议论叙事中带有浓厚的抒情色彩。具体说第一部分(1~5)是寓情于议，在讨论形势、任务、治国方针和历史经验中贯穿一条明显的抒情线索，就是希望后主刘禅能继承先帝的遗志，完成兴复汉室的大业;第二部分寓情于事，在叙述作者本人身世，追随先帝创业经过和受命以来的工作的同时，抒发了对先帝的感激之情，表达效忠刘氏父子的心愿;第三部分“不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵”这句话情辞恳切，是诸葛亮感恩图报心情的集中体现 20.写出诸葛亮流传后世的名言 ? 苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯 《前出师表》 and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic ?受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间 《前出师表》 ?鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已 《后出师表》 ?静以修身，俭以养德 《诫子书》 ?非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远 21.回顾历史的作用 回顾历史，说明亲贤远佞关系到国家存亡的大事，从而希望刘禅能够亲贤远佞，恢复汉室大业。 and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss. (3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death) person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic