英语初级听力

英语初级听力 Lesson 1 Greetings Conversation A : At the Airport CHARLES: Mary! Mary Scott! CHARLES: Good morning. How are you? MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you? MARY: What are you doing here? CHARLES: I'm meeting M MARY: Who is Martin Learner? MARY: A reporter? CHARLES: Yes. He's visiting our new airport. Practice 1: 打招呼的常用语有:Hello, Good morning, How are you。除了 Good morning 只在中午以前使用外，另两个在一天中任何时候都可使用。 CHARLES: Good morning. How are you? MARY: Fine, thanks. How are you? CHARLES: Fine, thanks. Conversation B VOICE: Mr Martin Learner. Martin Learner. Please come to the information MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Mart MARTIN: Hello. How are you? CHARLES: Fine, t MARY: I'm Mary Scott. How are you? MARTIN: Fine, thanks. Practice 2:英语中自我介绍的方法之一是说出自己的全名。 Conversation C : In the C SAM: Charles! How are you? CHARLES: Fine, thanks. How are you? CHARLES: Hello. Practice 3:打招呼的方法很多，Hello 是最常用的。可用在一天的任何时候。 打 电话时最常用。每天的上午、下午、晚上打招呼时分别说:Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening。 Examples: FEMALE 1: Good morning, Mr Bishop. CHARLES: Good morning, Ted. Hello, Erika. How are you? ERIKA: Good morning. Conversation D MARTIN: Hello. How are you? MRS GABRIELLI: Mrs Gabrielli is my assistant, Martin. Let's meet some of the others in the MRS GABRIELLI: Would you like a cup of coffee? MRS GABRIELLI: May I take your things? MRS GABR MARTIN: I'm Martin Learner. How are you? CHARLES: Steve is our office manager. Thanks, CHARLES: Valerie! How are you? VALERIE: Hello. I'm Valerie Genaux. How are you? CHARLES: Val MARTIN: Hello. How are you? CHARLES: Laura is our communications director. New Words and Expressions 生词和短语 greeting n. 问候 reporter n. 记者 America n. 美国;美洲 Voice of America 美国之音 information n. 信息 information desk 问讯处 welcome adj. 受欢迎的 You are welcome.别客气，不用谢。 assistant n. 助手 Manager n. 经理 office manager 办公室主任 accountant n. 会计 communications n.通讯系统 director n. 指导者，总监 communications director 通讯主管 Language Points 语言要点 1. He's visiting our new airport. 他要参观我们的新机场。 这是用现在进行时的形式达将来时的意义。现在进行时的构成: 主语+be+现在分词。例如: He is reading a book. 他在读书。 We are playing football. 我们在踢足球。 They are making model planes. 他们在制作航模。 2. 人称代词: 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种: 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I(we) you 宾格 ※ 注:括号内为复数形式。 Cultural Notes 文化注释 美国人的姓氏与名字的顺序与中国人正好相反，即名字在前，姓氏在后。如 Martin Learner, Martin 是名字，而 Learner 是姓氏。 Lesson 2 Introductions Conversation A: At a Reception MARTIN: Hello, I MARTIN: Pardon? DEBBIE: I'm Debbie Johnson. This is Mr. DEBBIE: Mr. O'Brien is a reporter! DEBBIE: Mr Learn MARTIN: Thank you. You're an engineer? JIM: Hello. I'm Jim O'Brien. How are you? VALERIE: Melanie! How are you? MELANIE: Fine, thanks. How are you? MELANIE: Valerie, this is Jim O'Brien. MARTIN: How are you? JIM: At the airport? VALER MARTIN: (together with Jim) JIM: That's right. We're both reporters. Practice 1:too 表示“也”，一般放在句尾，其前加逗号。both 表示“两个都”， 如谓语是 be 动词时，放其后;谓语是行为动词时放其前。Examples: I speak Chinese. You speak Chinese, too. We both speak Chinese. They both speak English. Conversation B JIM: Pardon? JIM: Pardon? JIM: Hello, I'm Jim O'Brien. How are you? PET JIM: Miss Genaux is an accountant, too. PETER: Pardon? VALERIE: Yes, I'm an accountant. Practice 3:Pardon? 表示没听清对方说话，请对方重复。还可以说“I beg your pardon?”或“Pardon me?”注意:说的时候要用升调。 “Introduction of Others”介绍他人 This is ___________. 这是____________。 Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍好吗 Examples: JIM: Pardon? DEBBIE: This is Miss Genaux. And this is Mr Gre JIM: Pardon? DEBBIE: This is Mr Greer. MARTIN: Good afternoon. I'm Martin Learner. This is Peter Greer. And this is DEBBIE: Hello, DEBBIE: And this ELIZABETH: Good afternoon. I'm Elizabeth B MARTIN: Miss Bliss is a doctor. Practice 4:We've met. 表示“我们见过面”，是当别人误把你见过的人再介绍给 你时说的。 Example One: Introduction 介绍 BRAD: We've met. Example Two: Professions 职业 DEBBIE: This is Valerie Ge New Words and Expressions 生词和短语 reception n. 招待会 engineer n. 工程师 accountant n. 会计 musician n. 音乐家，音乐工作者 Language Points 语言要点 1. I'm happy to meet you. 见到你很高兴。初次见面时的客套话，类似的还有: I'm glad to meet you. 或简略地说: I'm pleased to meet you. It's nice to meet you. It's a pleasure to meet you. 2. At the airport 在飞机场。 类似的表示处所短语有: at the seaport 在海港; at the station 在车站; at the hotel 在旅馆 Cultural Notes 文化注释 1. 英语中，正式自我介绍时用全名，例如:I'm Martin Learner. 非正式介绍时 可 只用名，例如:I'm Martin. 介绍他人时，可用全名或在姓前加尊称，例如:This is Valerie Genaux. 或 This is Miss Genaux. 非正式介绍他人时，可只用名，如:This is Valerie. 成年男子的尊称一般是 Mr.+姓(名);已婚女子为 Mrs.+姓(名);未婚女子为 Miss+姓(名);已婚或未婚女子都可称为 Ms+姓(名)。 介绍双方认识时，应将年纪较轻或在下位的人(B)，介绍给年长或上位的人(A)，即先介绍“这是B先生(小姐)”。如果双方是同辈，则应将男方介绍给女方