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高考英语听力技巧

2017-09-30 50页 doc 186KB 20阅读

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高考英语听力技巧高考英语听力技巧 2012高考英语听力测试的特点及应试技巧 一、高考听力测试题的特点 1.测试目的和要求 高考听力测试以语篇(对话或独白)为测试载体,在语言使用的场景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力,主要是考查考生对所听信息的正确理解能力和快速反应能力。听力测试要点包括:1)理解主旨和大意。2)获取事实性的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。3)简单推断谈话背景、人物关系等。4)理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。一般来讲, 说话人总会有说话的意图,或提出或回答问题,阐述自己的观点,表明自己的态度。有时,说话者的意图或观...
高考英语听力技巧
高考英语听力技巧 2012高考英语听力测试的特点及应试技巧 一、高考听力测试题的特点 1.测试目的和要求 高考听力测试以语篇(对话或独白)为测试载体,在语言使用的场景中测试学生使用语音、语法、词汇知识的能力,主要是考查考生对所听信息的正确理解能力和快速反应能力。听力测试要点包括:1)理解主旨和大意。2)获取事实性的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。3)简单推断谈话背景、人物关系等。4)理解说话人的意图、观点或态度。一般来讲, 说话人总会有说话的意图,或提出或回答问题,阐述自己的观点,明自己的态度。有时,说话者的意图或观点被明确说出,有时则隐含在语篇的字里行间,需要我们去揣摩、推测。 2.测试的形式和难度 高考英语听力测试约需25分钟左右,共20个小题,计分35分。设问全部是特殊疑问句,几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型,如:what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等,选项为“3选1”。听力测试共分两节:第一节是听五段简短对话,每段对话后仅有一个选择题,每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字(时间、日期、号码、价格等)、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。 第二节包括5段对话或独白,共15小题,每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力,及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。 在听力部分的两节中,第一节的材料较少,难度较小;第二节内容较多,难度稍大。录音文字材料的难度略低于阅读材料,全部采用口语体。听力材料的读速接近于英美人的正 4年的听力测试的语速明显加快,常语速。2004年的全国高考听力题与2000年的相比较,200 材料的长度也有所增加。这是一个值得引起我们注意的发展趋势。 3.测试的话题和材料 高考听力材料的选择非常重视语言的真实性原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活,涉及到现实生活的方方面面,如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如:购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。 二、高考听力测试的应试技巧 1.培养良好心态 听力测试题不同于其它题型,不可能像其它书面题型一样遇到不明白的地方可以回过头来看前面的材料或停下来自由地思考一下。听力测试的做题速度是由命题人统一掌握的,录音材料瞬息即逝,无“回听”的机会或自由思考的余地。考生临场心态对听力成绩有着极大的影响。考生必须培养良好的心态。 1)消除紧张心理。听力测试时,要做到心情平静,心态放松,精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张,做几次深呼吸,可有效缓解紧张情绪。 2)克服急躁心理。有些同学在听力测试时,不是听材料大意,而是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂,往往停下来去思索,随即产生急躁焦虑心理,头脑一片空白,等回过神来时,录音早已放完。因此要学会顾全大局,局部放弃而取整体,并借助“精神胜利法”给自 1 已释压减负。 2.学会预测话题 考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数,提前做好心理准备,获得主动。 3.合理分配注意力 科学合理地分配注意力,可以有效地提高听力测试成绩。掌握下列技巧: 1)学会听前抢读;2)学会边听边记;3)学会听关键词。 4.拓宽背景知识 背景知识也是影响听力效果的一个重要因素。因为语言是一种工具,是知识和文化的载体,所以听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。考生的百科知识越广博,越有助于对听力材料的理解。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息,不但有助于扩大知识面,也有益于听力成绩的提高。 5.熟悉交际用语 听力考试中常出现Where does the conversation take place ?What is the man’s profession?, 之类的问题,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点、人物职业、人物关系等。熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,这一点很重要。记住下面一些常用的场景用语。 餐馆(restaurant)用语:menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish, beer, softdrink等; 医院(hospital)用语:take medicine, temperature, pill , headache, fever, blood pressure 等; 宾馆(hotel)用语:luggage, single room, double room., room number 等;邮局(post office)用语: mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram等;机场(airport)用语:flight, take off, land, luggage 等;车站(railway station)用语: round trip, single trip, sleeping car等;商店(shop)用: on sale, size, color, price, change等;学校(school)用语: professor, exam, course, dining hall, 语 playground 等。 6.科学判断推理 听力测试对考生的判断推理能力提出了一定要求。要求考生把握整体内容,概括总结对话的主旨和大意;要求考生根据听力内容或背景效果,推测相关的具体内容,如:时间、地点、身份、人物关系等;要求考生在理解大意的基础上推测说话人的意图、观点和态度等。在判断推理的过程中要注意以下几个问题: 1)防止以偏概全;2)防止断章取义;3)防止似是而非 了解高考听力测试特点有助于更好地复习备考,但关键还是要打好基础,强化训练,自觉运用听力应试技巧,诚如此,听力方能从容应对。 【典例】 【例1】 理解主旨、要义(Know about the main idea) 任何一段对话或独白总是围绕一个主旨或者一个中心展开的。有时,主旨和要义比较明确;有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白,须我们自己去归纳、概括。 M: I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom. W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Yes, I beard it on the radio. What are the two speakers talking about ? A.A fine boat. B.Their friend, Tom. C.The weather. 2 【例2】获取事实性的具体信息(Understand detailed factual information) 为了说明和解释主旨,对话或独白中需要具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。这些信息是理解和把握对话主旨必不可少的内容,是听力考查的重点项目。 M: Well, I wondered why the office is still not open. W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eitht. At what time does the office open? A.7:45 B. 8:15 C.8:00 【例3】 对背景、说话者之间的关系能作出简单的推断 (Inferring the background and relationship between the speakers) 对话或独白发生的背景及说话者之间的关系对话语的含义有举足轻重的作用。对说话背景、说话者之间关系的理解程度,在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力,因而是听力考查的重点项目。 常提的问题是: What’s the relationship between the speakers? What can we learn from the dialogue? M: Excuse me, Madam. W: Yes? M: Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road? W: Yes, I think so. M: You’re welcome. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.They are friends. B.They are strangers. C.They are brother and sister. 【例4】 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度 (Understand the speakers’ intention, views and attitude) 一般说来,说话者总会有其意图,或提出问题,回答问题,或阐述自己的想法或意见。这里很大程度上有助于对整个对话的理解。有时,说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的,有时则隐含在对话的句里行间,需听者去揣摩、推断。 What’s the most probable result of the conversation? What can we know about the man( woman)? W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I bought this radio two days ago, but I’m afraid it doesn’t work. I’d like to change it for another one. W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you got your receipt? M: Yes, here it is. W: Thank you. Just a moment, please. What is the most probable result of the conversation? A. The man got this radio repaired. B. The man got a new receipt. C. The man got a new radio. 3 35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out 35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B. 再举个例子,假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办, As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese ―equivalent‖ can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 很简单,选A,勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么,复现法则!吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原 因以及更多的解决―难题‖的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到―难题‖,即使―猜‖答案, 也要―猜‖的有理有据,切勿盲目的―猜‖! The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. 48. A much B still C hardly D quite 很简单,选B,为什么,答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开! 高频形容词 \ 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等. 2012高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考点 吴军高频答案词一本通 目录: 一、单选完形高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语(以介词和副词为中心) 4 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 六、吴军2012高考英语必考点解密 七、吴军阅读高频答案词及其核心特征 一、2012高考英语单选、完形高频答案词 A adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust:是指―调整、调节‖使之适应。 You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes fit: 多指―大小适合‖,引申为―吻合‖。 The shoes fitted me well. suit:多指―合乎要求、口味、性格、情况‖等。 No dish suits all taste. match:指―大小、色调、形状、性质等‖相配或相称 与…匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. adopt sb:收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请 sth:采用 hold /draw one’s attention to应用 〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur appeal to 意为 ―吸引‖;belong to意为 ―属于‖;refer to意为 ―提到;涉及‖;occur to意为 ―突然想到‖。 句意为 ―她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。‖〖答案〗A 〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C 〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 根据句意, ―关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境‖。adapt to―适应‖; 5 appeal to―有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉‖等; attach to―粘上, 附上‖; apply to―应用于, 适应于‖。 〖答案〗A 〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。〖答案〗A 〖2008天津〗Her shoes A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2004全国?〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有 ―满足……的要求‖之意;satisfy的意思是 ―使……满意‖;suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 ―适合……的要求‖。答语的句意为:这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D 〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer 句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘, 贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。〖答案〗B 〖2012高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted. 〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people. A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply for 考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好;attract to吸引; account for说明;apply for 应用。[答案] A 〖2012高考押题〗The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D 6 〖2012高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? —No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A 〖2012高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports B 〖2012高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ? —I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D 〖2012高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me,I have an important announcement to make. A. draw B. attract C. pull D. drag A a/an a variety of… 多种多样的 an average of …平均 a distance of距离 a lack of缺乏 in the absence of 缺少 a waste of 浪费 a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =various a gang of一伙 a matter of ….的问题 affair 意为―事情、事件‖, 含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事;复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。 business作―事务、事情‖解时,一般不能用复数,常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。It’s none of your business.与你无关! 〖2010湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle ―这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。‖ ―a range of ―强调一个系列, 而 ―a wide range of‖意为 ―‖。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型 7 的 ―从句套从句‖。 ―for‖引导原因状语从句, ―that‖引导定语从句。答案C 〖2010江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加 不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A 〖2003上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.extension D.combination ―a great variety of‖意为 ―品种繁多的‖。 〖答案〗A 〖2001上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A.species B.group C.amount D.variety a variety of ―多种多样的‖。 〖答案〗D 〖2004全国?〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. A.length B.distance C.way D.space length长度;distance距离;way道路;space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指 离那儿60英里远的地方。〖答案〗B 〖2007辽宁〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a____of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand a lack of缺乏。句意为:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B 〖2012高考押题〗In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A(lack B(shortage C(absence D(failure shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C. in the absence of 缺少 〖2009山东〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money. -------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸 葡萄)可知答案选D。 〖2012高考押题〗My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of 8 criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight. A. group B. team C. class D. gang A―组‖;B―队‖;C―种类,等级‖。 〖答案〗 D―一伙‖。 〖2007山东〗I can’t say which wine is best – it’s a(n) _____ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety a matter of意为 ―关于……的问题‖, a matter of principle原则问题;a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见智。A项意为 ―政治事务, 私人业务‖;B项意为 ―重要事情、大事‖;D项意为 ―不同种类‖。a matter of ….是固定搭配。〖答案〗C be able to do 能够……、有能力……= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事 be about to do ...when 就要做某事时,突然…… / be about to do...when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别,它是并列连词=and then——这一点很重要~记住规律:was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did... be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义词组be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被......录取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入,被接纳,admitted into v. 许可进入(进入),be admitted in audience被接见 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物),be afraid that… 恐怕……, be afraid to do 不敢去做,I'm afraid not.(=I don't think so.)口语中常用。 be after sth./sb. 找,追赶…… / go after设法得到, take after长得像。 be along with 和……一起 / get along with?进展, 走开, 别胡扯 ?.在...方面有进展,进行?友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with 与...相处的好 . be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 / be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be anxious about为...而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for渴望 be ashamed of / to do sth感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shy be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识到 =realize, notice倾向于主动去注意 9 be away from 离……远 / be out of 是没有,在...之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的 远离之外,还有远远不,完全不;决非之意,后接名词,动名词或形容词。如,He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻,这里的be far from为第二种意思。 〖2012高考押题〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book. A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb 朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith,可以把它 分为2个分句:Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。 答案:B 〖2012高考押题〗You should be ______ what you have done. A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at 你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配,be ashamed to do;C,D选项没有 此搭配。答案:A 〖2009全国卷II〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 如果你离开俱乐部,你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到, admit 允许, turn使转动以及move移动。) ,答案:B. 〖2012高考押题〗What they be_________ is profit A.for B. at C. after D. against 他们所追求的是利润。be for 支持,赞同,be after 追求,be against反对。be at忙于, 专注于, 答案:C. 〖2012高考押题〗I wish to _________ you all night. A.be along with B. get on well with C. get along with D. along with 我希望整夜都与你在一起. be along with 和……一起,get on well with 和 get along with 与...相处;along with 是介词短语,不能直接放在不定式―to‖的后面。答案:A. 〖2007全国卷〗The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 尽管大火蔓延的很快,但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。答案: D. 〖2012高考押题〗He's very________ about the results of the examinations. A.anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry 他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气,而没有be anger about 搭配, be eager for盼望,渴求;be worried about为……担心;e anxious about /for为...而焦虑, 答案:C. 10 〖2012高考押题〗I was about to do my homework ________my father came in. A. as B. while C. when D. Once 我刚要做我的家庭作业,我爸爸进来了。be about to do ...when 就要做某事时,突然……, 是固定搭配。答案:C. 〖2012高考押题〗He________ turn on the light . A. will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to 他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语,只有be about to后可不跟时间状语。.答案:B. 〖2012高考押题〗I do not profess to be_________ on that subject . A. professional B. an expert C. specialist D. master professional 另有职业的意思,是指专业人员,专门从事某行业的人,而这个人在这个行业 里,并不一定是专家高手。master 比expert更 专业,更专。总的来说,professional有些区别, specialist和Expert没有很大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案:B 唤起迅捷激情 震撼学子心灵 2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案 透过已知信息 推断未知信息 不易策略,扫描选项,在万变中找到不变的规律~ 简易策略,瞻前顾后,化繁为简,化难为易~ 变易策略,左顾右盼,以变制变,熟能生巧~ 首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词! 扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除 高频答案词 相反项有解 11 同现 思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构 左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构 技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结 果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确! 满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略) 节选教案试看! 瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构 同现 中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的 句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词 汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文 的衔接关系越紧密。 首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点! ?Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 12 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing ?Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. ―Now it is here at last,‖ she thought. ―How beautiful her ___3___ is.‖ The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. ―You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,‖ her teachers told her. ―But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) ?Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲 厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures 仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体 情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办? 吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄! 宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词: 〖2011?全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 13 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. 38. A(count B. guess C. report D. watch 考察动词,或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示,考虑复现选B。 反过来选WH-或whether/if: 〖2011?安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会),The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 一天,作者走进一座大楼去问―是否‖(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为―为什么‖; B项为―无论在那‖;D项为―无论何时‖ 怎么样?这样做题快吗? 为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或 你学校的模拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定10套,额满即! 止 正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的? ?―I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.‖ Jenna smiled 28 and left. ―Why is high school so 29 ?‖ she sighed. 叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ?Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular. 38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly ?It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ . 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 〖2011?四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December 14 that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that ―could probably have made a fortune \24 he necklace he found.‖ 25 , he returned it. day. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 22空就近distraught(忧心如焚的)是负的,只有disappear是负的;burn燃烧;break打破; drop降低,落下。有后文的我感到―忧心如焚‖及―归还‖(return)可知此处是指项链丢失了。B 〖2011?安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 他问了问我的打算,鼓励我要振作起来,不要灰心。选C。A项为―沉默不语的‖;B项为 ―忙绿的‖;C项为―积极乐观的,有信心的‖;D项为―舒适的,舒服的‖。 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇,但是对他充满了―好感‖ (good feeling)。选B。A项为 ―阴暗的,无趣的‖;C项为―内疚的‖;D项为―一般的,普通的‖。 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 我分发完简历回到家感到非常―满意‖(satisfied)。选D。A项为―寂寞的,孤独的‖;B项为 ―滑稽的,可笑的‖;C项为―失望的,沮丧的‖。 〖2011?四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. ―could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.‖ 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, ―Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? 27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free death.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节,母亲刚去世,对我来说一定 15 很难熬。B 情人的眼:十本金牌教案 =火箭式提分~(好喜欢!) 冬天的梅花,非常耀眼.其实,梅花开的并不艳丽,只是因为你喜欢她,所以才心明眼亮.如果到了百花盛开的春天,你能身在花丛眼不花,还能看到淡淡素素的梅花吗, 高考英语也经常遇到这种情景,有时已知条件非常之多,提供的信息诱惑也非常之泛.此时,你能“情有独钟”地筛选出你需要的她吗, 诗人的心:洞穿作者、命题人思维轨迹~(高考漏题啦?!) 七品芝麻官,说的是这个官很小,就是芝麻那么小的一点. 《阿里巴巴》用“芝麻开门”,讲的是“以小见大”. 就是那点芝麻,竟把那个庞然大门给“点”开了. 以点成线、以点带面、两线交点、三线共点、还有顶点、焦点、极限点等等,足以说明“点”的重要性. 要有诗人般的细心和灵感,发现这些隐藏起来的点! 英雄的胆:敢于呐喊,考试有捷径~(为时不晚!) 西餐宴上,摆着漂亮的什锦比萨. 众人虽然都在称好,但没有一人动手. 原来这东西罩在一个透明的“玻璃盒”里,不知从哪儿打开,大家只好故作谦让,互 相叫“请”. 一小孩不顾礼节,拿着餐刀往“盒”上直戳,七戳,八戳,戳到了“玻璃盒”的花纹处,此时盒子竟像莲花一样自动地启开了. 大家惊喜,夸这孩子有见识. 其实,这孩子的成功在他的“敢于一试”,在试试中碰到了盒子的入口. 高考英语何尝没遇上这种情境,我们有时苦心焦虑地寻找破题的入口,其实,自己此时正站在入题的大门口前,只是不敢动手一试.吴军和张勇强老师不过是在日以继夜的研究教学过程中,发现了迅捷提分和满分密码的入口,进入后,不断的深入而已! 侠客的剑: 推助满分的力量! (棒极了!) 关羽不同于诸葛. 诸葛是智星,靠着扇子;关羽是武士,用的大刀. “过关斩 16 将”用这大刀,“水淹七军”用这大刀. 关羽的“切瓜分片”是什么意思,切者,七刀也,分者,八刀也~再难的高考英语完形和阅读题,经过这七刀、八刀,最 ,高频答案词一本通,阅读矩阵法则,后不就粉碎了吗~强军高考英语暗示点全归纳 完型胜经等7刀8剑将助您“过关斩将”~ 速度比完美更重要 思路比题海要有效 2012高考英语阅读思维重现法则 强军英语满分体系主编:张勇强 无线索 1、题干无线索的推理 2、判断题 题干 答案 选项 主旨靠 定位 有线索 精确线索 模糊线索 用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一样的内容 (数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系) 1全文反复重复的内容 2题干与原文貌离神合 题干定位原则 与主旨靠 3使用原文的近义结构 1数字、大写、专名 原文找意思一样的内容 主-- -被 人---物 2逻辑关系 因 果 选项定位 真---虚 陈述---倒装 手段 目的 4使用原文、原词、原结构 17 条件 事实 5使用原文的反说 3成分定位 6使用原文的上义词、下义词、 同一范畴词 4主旨靠 7使用原文的总结归纳 5找意思一致内容 8使用原文的分说例证 大忌:(只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分) 张勇强阅读选项对比36计(部分节选) 1 内容相似 都排除 目前,高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案~ 54. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=B C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease 2 内容相反 取其一 有一大汉,想进某屋. 门上并未加锁,但他久推不开,弄得满头大汗. 后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音:“先生别推,请向后拉~” 大汉真的向后一拉,果然门就轻轻地开了. 大汉奇怪地问:“这门上并没有写拉字,你怎么 知道是拉门的呢,” 小姐答:“因为我看到你推了半天,门还不动,那就只有拉了~” 41.We can learn from the text that__________. A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster B> 标准
化考试,选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点,就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究,对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀! 每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上,甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影~甚至是一剑封喉~马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师,您太幸运了~ 超级雷人的技巧 顶极给力的规律 2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则(教案) 什么是矩阵法则,在复杂的阅读问题中,往往存在许多成对的质量因素(将这些成对因素找出来,分别排列成行和列,其交点就是其相互关联的程度,在此基础上再找出存在的问题及问题的形态,从而找到解决问题的思路。 2012高考英语如何才能“马”上成功, 努力+骑上一匹好马~ 21 你和马赛跑,谁跑的快,当然是马~尤其是一匹可以成为冠军的快马~即使你没成为冠 军,但因骑在“马”上,从而也非常接近成功了~ 众所周知,姚明因NBA火箭队这匹快马而星光璀璨~ 您的孩子就如同刚刚加入NBA小牛队的易建联~ 矩阵法则将使您的孩子 快速提分 易如反掌~ 学习信心 建入佳境~ 金榜题名 浮想联翩~ 还记得吗, 吴军老师在2011年高考英语阅读中帮您解决了下列问题: 高考英语如何才能瞬间大幅度提分, 模棱两可处和看不懂,该怎么办, 2012年将为您解密高考阅读标准答案设置规律: 矩阵法则 比如我给你三个矩阵法则序列,来选择下列无法定位的2007辽宁卷58题: 出题大概是按照顺序出的; 选项中被动结构的容易是答案; 找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,可按出题顺序,大致找到未出题的 段落,然后看段首尾有没有段落中心句,没有就看该段反复出现了哪个名词,含有 它或与其意思倾向就是答案了. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? 22 Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on---in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 56(According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____. A(diseases and aging B(accidents and war C(accidents and aging D(heart disease and war 57(In the author’ s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____. 细节题可根据提干关键字到原文中定位~ edicine B. the Internet C(brain cells D. human organ A(m 58(Humans may live longer in the future because_____. A(heart disease will be far away from us B(human brains can decide the final death C(the basic materials of cells will last forever D(human organs can be repaired by new medicine 59(We can learn from the passage that ____. 推论在尾段,找不到就向中心靠拢,或找but句。 A(human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B(humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C(much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D(we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells 发现此细节题通过关键字无法定位,但57和59题都解决了,发现第二大段 没出题或只出了一个题,按出题顺序,本问题58题应该定位在第二段。 23 通过选项中被动结构的容易是答案原则,可定位58题D选项容易是答案~然后划D项中的名词medicine和organs,到第二大段中去找。 发现medicine在第二大段中反复出现,即为中心词。当然就可以确定D是答案了~ 2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案 透过已知信息 推断未知信息 不易策略,扫描选项,在万变中找到不变的规律~ 简易策略,瞻前顾后,化繁为简,化难为易~ 变易策略,左顾右盼,以变制变,熟能生巧~ 首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词! 扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除 高频答案词 相反项有解 同现 思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构 24 左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构 技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结 果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确! 满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略) 节选教案试看! 瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构 同现 中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的 句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词 汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文 的衔接关系越紧密。 首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点! ?Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing ?Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. ―Now it is here at last,‖ she thought. ―How beautiful her ___3___ is.‖ The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, 25 Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. ―You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,‖ her teachers told her. ―But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) ?Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲 厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures 仅有技巧和词汇是不够的,高频答案词及短语,是突破的关键!但相当多的具体 情况和难以处理的选项,做起来还是有些吃力,怎么办? 吴军老师刚刚出炉的2012高考英语完形暗示点全归纳将使您傲视群雄! 宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词: 〖2011?全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. 38. A(count B. guess C. report D. watch 考察动词,或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示,考虑复现选B。 反过来选WH-或whether/if: 〖2011?安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job 26 opportunities(机会),The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 一天,作者走进一座大楼去问―是否‖(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为―为什么‖; B项为―无论在那‖;D项为―无论何时‖ 怎么样?这样做题快吗? 为了让您更加深信不疑,我们再免费发布一个法则,你可以马上用下列真题或 你学校的模拟练习题来验证一下,好使,就要赶紧预定呦!每省仅限定10套,额满即! 止 正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的? ?―I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.‖ Jenna smiled 28 and left. ―Why is high school so 29 ?‖ she sighed. 叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ?Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular. 38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly ?It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ . 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 〖2011?四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. ―could probably have made a fortune \24 he necklace he found.‖ 25 , he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 22空就近distraught(忧心如焚的)是负的,只有disappear是负的;burn燃烧;break打破; 27 drop降低,落下。有后文的我感到―忧心如焚‖及―归还‖(return)可知此处是指项链丢失了。B 〖2011?安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 他问了问我的打算,鼓励我要振作起来,不要灰心。选C。A项为―沉默不语的‖;B项为 ―忙绿的‖;C项为―积极乐观的,有信心的‖;D项为―舒适的,舒服的‖。 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇,但是对他充满了―好感‖ (good feeling)。选B。A项为 ―阴暗的,无趣的‖;C项为―内疚的‖;D项为―一般的,普通的‖。 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 我分发完简历回到家感到非常―满意‖(satisfied)。选D。A项为―寂寞的,孤独的‖;B项为 ―滑稽的,可笑的‖;C项为―失望的,沮丧的‖。 〖2011?四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. ―could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.‖ 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, ―Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? 27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free death.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节,母亲刚去世,对我来说一定 很难熬。B 2011年末吴军高分英语巨献~2012高考提分最快、最in 2012高考英语高频答案词 高频考点 必考点 高频答案词一本通 28 目录: 一、单选、完形高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语(以介词和副词为中心) 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 六、吴军2012高考英语必考点解密 七、阅读高频答案词及其核心特征 完形高频答案词 可快速向标准答案靠拢!解决“发挥不稳定”及“看不懂短文 或看懂了还错”的两大难题。知道了第一类高频答案词就可以马上秒杀答案, 知道了第二 类高频答案词,可快速缩小范围,在剩余两项中结合2012吴军高考英语高分密码快速对比,迅速 做答! drop落下,掉下; 丢下,扔下 (2011?全国新课标卷) ―I remember feeling small and 54 ,‖ the woman says,―and I did the only thing I could do(I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since(‖ 55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed (2011?湖南卷)My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. 38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled 不管备选项是什么词,最终的答案始终是dropped, 您可以再试试更早的高考真题,领悟会 更深!当然也可以多试一些正规的市级以上的模拟试题,可能意想不到的惊喜在等着您! eventually =finally =at last最后 (2011?湖北卷)Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. 29 42. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally (2009?北京)The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found , 94. 32. He _51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. 50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly (2008?山东)I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs.Thank you. 50.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually 再试了这个后,你同样可以发现红花词还是我们总结的eventually 或finally,其他的都是绿 叶词,欲想知道更多的一类秒杀高频答案词当然要预定2012吴军高频答案词一本通喽! 现在再看一下第二类高频答案词:realize 97%是完形答案,recognize是三类高频词,同 时出现时要小心,应适当对比一下: (2010?全国?)Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove (2008?四川)When I was a child,my desire to win 34 me well.As a parent,I 35 that it got in my way.So I had to change. 35.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained (2010?北京)The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. 48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered 49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged 2010?北京高考英语卷中recognized 和realized分别在不同的选项,当然各选各的啦!关键 是他们有时会同时出现,比如下面的2009年高考英语辽宁卷,那该怎么办? (2009?辽宁) He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father. 46. A learned B realized接事 C recognized接人 D admitted 2009年高考英语辽宁卷就出现了这种情况,不过没关系,我们在一本通教案中都做了相关 词汇的辩析,就如同上面的一样,很容易就知道答案是B啦! 30 为了让您深信不疑,我们再举个例子, decide 95%是完形答案, know是三类高频词, 辽宁卷毫无疑问选了decided. 关键是2009年辽宁卷decide和know2011年福建卷和2010年 两个词都出现了,该怎么办? (2011?福建卷)When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.‖I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,‖ she said .‖I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.‖ 39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated (2010?辽宁)I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language 43.A(offered B(agreed C(decided D(happened (2009?辽宁)A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted. 37. A finding B proving C deciding D knowing 此题找到主语即动作发出者he时,代入两个词,He his father……,他决定他父亲还是他 知道他父亲?当然知道通顺了,很快突破,选了D. 词汇单选高频答案词 主要考词汇辩析,吴老师教你另类答题方法! actually = in fact =as a matter of fact 事实上 强调时或看到插入语I think, I believe, there is时,选in fact或actually. ?As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. 强调! 46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case suddenly突然, 只要选项里出现,一般都是答案! ?What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else. 31 44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately ?And so we 27 for another ten minutes,until 28 my daughter burst into tears,and 29 that she was beaten. 28.A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly (2008?四川“)If you’re going to play it 26 ,you’re going to play it slowly.”And so we 27 for another ten minutes,until 28 my daughter burst into tears,and 29 that she was beaten. 28.A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly gradually逐渐地, come to realize gradually recover gradually ,即看到come to 或 recover就选gradually. ? 50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant. 52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 高频核心短语(以介词和副词为中心及连词搭配) 请看2011年福建卷中after all 和above all都是高频短语答案词! 转折时用after all, 并列或above all if……时,用above all! (2011?福建卷)Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first And时选above all ,but时选after all.方法很具体,很实在!是对2012吴军高考英语高分密 码的细节补充! 高频短语either…or…, from…to…, between…and…, not…but…, would rather…than…等是解决看不懂长句的法宝! (2011?天津卷)Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , ―Yes, I’ll try that.‖ 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for 通过搭配either……or……,很快作出2011年天津卷32题的答案是C.or. (2011?北京卷)With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from ―53‖ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call 32 attention to myself, 54 raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 54. A. by B. for C. with D. to 通过搭配from……to……,很快作出2011年天津卷32题的答案是D.to. 语法考点高频答案词 避开语法的干扰,平均轻松多得3-7分~ Where是高频答案词! 1.从属连词,引导地点状语从句。 The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. 2.关系副词。用于定从。 There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her bands. 3.连接副词,用于名词性从句。 You are saying that everyone should be equal and this is where I disagree. 〖2011陕西卷〗I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A.which B. where C. who D.that 〖2010全国?〗We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 〖2010全国?〗—Have you finished the book? ---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. A.which B.what C.that D.where 〖2010江苏〗—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what 〖2010重庆〗Today, we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 〖2009江苏〗 __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 高频句型核心词 对完形和单选有快速突破作用,同时对作文造句起到立竿见 影的功效! 33 It’s (There’s ) no use / good doing……… It’s (There’s) no sense / point (in) doing…… no wonder难怪 hurry不着急 doubt毫无疑问 excuse没有理由(借口) way决不 delay毫不犹豫 〖2008江苏〗—I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. —That’s OK, there’s ______. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry no problem意思是 ―没问题‖, 通常单独使用或用That’s no problem;(It’s) no wonder…意思是 ―难怪‖;There is no doubt…意思是 ―毫无疑问‖。〖答案〗D 〖2003北京〗—_____I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired. —There is no______ for this while you are on duty. A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation excuse理由、借口。说话人意为:你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的。reason原因;cause事情起因;explanation解释, 与句意不符。〖答案〗B 〖2006全国?〗It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C.time D.way it is no use后接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。help意为 ―帮助‖。time意为 ―时间‖。way意为 ―方法‖。〖答案〗A 〖2009福建〗The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. =with no A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration delay:耽搁, 延误;effort:努力;schedule:时间表;consideration:考虑, 体谅;关心。当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。 阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 您知道的sense是[感官]的意思,point是[小数点]的意思,如果你不知道他们的僻义是[意义]的话,下面的高考完形真题,您能答对吗? (2008?安徽卷)What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A personal visit to a 34 town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book. 52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty 04?重庆卷)―This scar will be lasting,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.‖At (20 this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great __54____ of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the tightly of the day. 54.A honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride 再举个例子serve是[服务]的意思, 如果你不知道他们的僻义是[端饭, 端菜端酒等及 对……起作用]的话, 下面的高考完形真题,您可能同样会选错的! 若想知道更多详尽的高频 归纳请立即购买2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通教案! (2008?四川卷)...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change. 34 A offered B served C controlled D taught (2006?全国卷I)…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd… 50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve (2004?全国卷I)It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. 38 A cooked B served C got D made 吴军2012高考英语必考点解密 简洁明快,使您能快速融入到具体的试题语境 中,快速地搜索答案! 相似句型的对比!(详解略) 1.强调句与定语从句的对比 35 [1] It was in this city ______ he was born. [2] It was this city ______ he was born. [3] It was in 1989 ______ he was born. [4] It was 1989 _____ he was born. A. where B. which C. that D. when CACD 2.与其他从句的对比 [1] In my eyes, _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off. [2] ______ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off. [3] I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _____ didn’t help. [4] I took some medicine for the bad cold, ______ didn’t help. [5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving test. A. which B. that C. it D. As [1] CB [2] D [3] C [4] A [5] C 3.与there be句型的对比 [1] ______ is no doubt that China plays an important role in the world affairs. [2] ______ is no/little wonder that Liu Xiang is a flying man in the world. [3] ______ is no point in working on his PhD. [4] ______ is no knowing where she is now. A. There B. That C. It D. This ACAA 阅读高频答案词 很具体,很实战~秒杀答案当仁不让~不读文章直接做题, 36 准确率80%以上;只读一遍,准确率达到95%~再配合语境答题技巧,准确率达到100%也不再是梦~解决了同学们“做题慢、浪费时间”和“准确率低”等困难。 表示可能的may和是might阅读高频答案词! (2011湖北卷)54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience? A. Learning form parents is necessary. B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous. C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution. D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy. (2010广东卷)45. We can inter from the passage that Chinese English . A. is clear and natural to non-native speakers B. is vivid and direct to non-native speakers C. has a verv bad reputation in America D. may bring inconvenience in America According to those against killing wolves,when wolves eat other (2010江苏卷)62. animals, ( A(they never eat strong and healthy ones B(they always go against the law of nature C(they might help this kind of animals survive in nature D(they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness 表示范围大的different和various是 阅读高频答案词! (2011?重庆卷)74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to____. A. voice a different opinion B. find fault with Lomborg’s book C. challenge the authority of the media D. point out the value of scientific views. (2010?重庆卷)What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s. 37 C. It woks better with men than with women. D. It fails to consider right-handed people. (2010江苏)China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ( A(China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions B(China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C(China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D(the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation,business and tourism (2010广东卷)From Paragraph 5,we can learn that . A. mushrooms should not be eaten B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D. different types of food should be handled differently (2010江西卷)What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Body language is unique to humans. B. Animals express emotions just as humans do. C. Humans have other powers of communication. D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree. 表示难的difficult, hard (trouble = difficulty)是阅读高频答案词! (2011?辽宁卷)60. What is a problem with cyberschools? A. Their equipment costs a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government. C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends. (2010?重庆卷)Women’s clothes still button from the left today because . A. adopting men’s style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change 38 (2010?辽宁卷)What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results? A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV. B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest. C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain (2010?四川卷)Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text? A(The patrols are of little effect. B(The patrols are more difficult. C(More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia. D(The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas. (2010?山东卷)What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture. (2010?浙江卷)In his mother’s eyes, the writer_______. A. was a born artist B. always caused trouble C. was a problem solver D. worked very hard 诸葛亮既不会舞刀,也不会射箭,他的兵器就是他手中的那把扇子. 草船借箭用 扇子,借东风也是用扇子. 有人把“借东风”的意思弄肤浅了,以为东风就是东边 来的风,其实,这里真正所指是“东吴”的风. 在赤壁大战中,刘备哪是曹操的对 手,后来能把曹兵打败,借的就是东吴的力量. 聪明的你还不马上订购这把“扇子”,“借着东风”,才能在2012年高考中稳操 胜券~ 39 单项填空 【考点聚焦】 I.单元知识点综合测试 从高一到高三各单元重难考点聚焦,高考真题再现。 II.语法考点聚焦 1.名词 2.冠词 3.代词 4.形容词和副词 5.介词和连词 6.数词 7.动词时态和语态 8.情态动词 9.非谓语动词 10.虚拟语气 12.定语从句 13.状语从句 14.主谓一致和倒装 15.it的用法 一、NMET单项填空的命题特点 1.重英语语言的基础知识的考查及运用,知识点多,覆盖面广。内容上主要涵盖:语法知识,语法知识的情景交际,词汇知识,英语固定搭配和纯情景交际。 2.重点突出,强调考查动词的用法。以2002年春季高考为例,15道选择题中有6道考查动词,此类题主要集中在时态、语态、非谓语动词、动词词组、词义辩析及情态动词等方面。 3.突出语境的作用,注重语言交际功能的考查,从而达到考查语言运用能力的目的。自99年以来,NMET的考查重点、从语言形式转向语意,不仅考查语法规则、固定搭配等语言知识,更重要的是考查语言知识在具体语境中的运用,且设置的语境自然、巧妙、新颖,而且内容来源于生活,反映实际生活。 4.增加了综合化因素。部分题目综合考查多个语法项目或交叉考查语言知识,增加了试题的灵活性和难度。 二、NMET解题技巧及应试策略 1.把握题干所给语义信息,抓住关键词、句,提高语义题的得分率。题干中所提供的语义信息有时很明显,有时只能通过分析才能找到,考生务必仔细推敲。如: (1)—Which of these two ties will you take? —I’ll take ______, to give me a change sometimes. 40 A. either B. neither C. all D. both 注意题中所给信息:“two‖和‖give me a change sometimes‖ 答案为D. (2)I was really anxious about you . You _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 注意题中所给信息:“was”和“without a word”便不难读出“I”的责备之意。答案为B。 2.把握上下文的时间隐含 有时题干中没明确给出时间,而是隐含在上下文中,考生只有通过对题干所给信息的推 断,才能选定正确的时态。如: (1)—You’re drinking too much. —Only at home . No one _____ me but you. A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw 题干信息有:“you are drinking‖和“(I’m drinking) only at home.‖故No one but you see me (now )。注意括号内补充信息。 (2) —How are the team playing ? —They’re playing well ,but one of them _______ hurt . A. got B. gets C. are D. were 题干隐含信息有:比赛正在进行,但有一人受伤。故选A。 3.排除思维定势的干扰 (1)Shanghai is larger than _____ city in India. A. any other B. other C. all other D. any “比较级+ than any other + 名词”这一结构为思维定势,而此题应考虑 “地理范畴”,故 答案是D。 ( 2 ) With everything she needed _______ , Mum left the marketplace . A. to buy B. having bought C. buying D. bought 此题极易误选A或C。陷入思维定势,殊不知she needed为定语从句,后置,修饰everything。 考查的是“with+名词/代词+分词”这一结构。故正确答案是D。 4.综合语法知识,注意句子结构 (1) _____ from the top of the mountain , the city looks beautiful . A. Seen B. See C. Seeing D. To see 本题需综合运用语法知识,句子主语是the city , see与the city 之间存在“动宾”关系, 故选用过去分词,如是“主谓”关系,则用现在分词。 (2) _____ something wrong with your composition . A. There were B. There have had C. There seemed to be D. It seemed to 此题考查“There be …”句型结构,需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致, 另要注意there be的变体形式,答案为C。 5.注意英汉表达习惯差异,排除母语干扰。 (1)—— Would you like another cup of coffee? —— ______, I’ve had enough. A. No, thanks B. Yes , please C. No, I won’t have it D. Yes, I won’t to 此题考查英语口语习惯表达,通常西方人士想接受对方盛情时用“yes, please ”或用“No, thanks”,表拒绝。故答案为A。 41 (2) ——Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? —— _______. A. Yes ,you may borrow B. Yes , you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on 本题结合语境,A. D均不符表达习惯。B中could不妥,应用can, help yourself意为“随意取 用”,故C为正确选项。 【典例分析】 【例1】—It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. —OK. . A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 【解析】答案为D。考交际用语。客人要走,主人说OK,表明同意,下句应是“再见”, 而不能说“别着急”(A),“再呆一会儿”(C)。至于慢走(B)属中国式英语,故选D项,See you 是再见的意思。 【例2】Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 【解析】答案为A。全句意为:咱们还是抓住要点(别跑题),否则就永远得不出结论(做 不出决定),故选将来时。 【例3】The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 【解析】答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play.所以应选in which,其余介 词不妥。 】When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to hotel; I can find 【例4 you bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 【解析】答案为A。本题考冠词。前一空表类别,填定冠词或不定冠词均可。后一空只能 填不定冠词,表泛指。全句合理的解释是:下次你来度假时,别去旅店;我能在我的公寓为 你找张床。故选A。 【例5】Roses need special care they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 【解析】答案为B。本题考状语从句。全句意为:玫瑰花需要特殊关心,以便过冬 (为了安全度过冬天)。其余选项不合逻辑。 【例6】—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? — That me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 【解析】答案为D。本题考交际用语和动词辨析。第一人提建议:八点钟在电影院外(见 面)如何,第二人答:对我适合(表同意)。A项多指衣服合身。B项多指满足需求。C项指 使满足、使满意。D项指适合某人或某情况。故D项最佳。 【例7】I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 【解析】答案为C。本句考惯用法及代词。Like是及物动词,需要宾语。此处“it”指模 42 糊的情形或环境,无具体指代,其余项均不可。又如:I like it here(我喜欢这儿)。 【例8】Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 【解析】答案为A。本题考系表结构和非谓语动词。“get changed”是换衣服的意思, “changed”是过去分词作表语,就像“get dressed”(穿衣服)和“be seated”(就座)一样。 【例9】—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No, it be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not 【解析】答案为A。本题考情态动词表推测。问:那边的难道不是Ann的丈夫吗,答: 不是。不可能是他,我确信他不戴眼镜。 【例10】My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 【解析】答案为D。本句考时态和语境。全句意思是:我的心没在他说的话上,所以恐怕 他说的话我有一半没听到。整个事情是过去的事,且是做过的事,所以选一般过去时D。 【例11】You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 【解析】答案为B。本题考宾语从句。Disagree是不及物动词,不缺宾语,也主不能填代 词,排除C。其余三项均在引导名词性从句时作状语,但句意要求:这就是我不赞同的地方。 缺地点状语,所以用B。 【例12】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you’ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 【解析】答案为C。本题考短语动词。题意要求“把书放回去”,自然选“put back”。 】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting. 【例13 A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 【解析】答案为A。考比较级。句意为:Mary总是称自己的体重,看看(比过去)重了 多少。要使用比较级,但不需要冠词。 【例14】—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? — ? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come 【解析】答案为A。本题考省略及语境。语意为:—Susan,去把那个抽屉倒空好吗,— 干吗,/为什么,答者不知为何要倒空抽屉,所以问为什么。故需选What for?它是What are you going to use the (empty)drawer for?的省略,近于why的用法。其余选项不合语境。 【例15】I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 【解析】答案为D。本题考副词及插入语,也考句子的承接关系。全句合理译为:我乐意 (不介意)去商店取你的东西,再说/另外,走走路对我也有好处。所以要填Besides或What’s more之类的内容才与上文承接合理。 43
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