英语反意疑问句

英语反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含 义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑 意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China no w, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isn't he? It must如:You are a student，aren't you?(你是学生，对吗?) 2.在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如:Go to the cinema，will you? 3.在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。 如:What fine weather，isn't it? 4.陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 5.陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he? 6.陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8.陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 9.主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，用they 指代. 如:Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?) 10.主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。 11.省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 如: Don't do that again, will you? 12. Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 13.陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 二.特殊疑问句 注意疑问词 how many ,how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。 三.感叹句 顺口溜:感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前, how与形、副词类连, What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见. 当然，what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时，如果这一名词有形容词修饰，也可用how引导感叹句，但不定冠词a或an 需放在形容词之后。 如:What a large factory = How large a factory it is! 四.祈使句 祈使句所需注意的是,含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+动词原形或 Don't let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。 五.强调句 我们学过的强调句是it引导的句子。记住:强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 "who"，其余用"that". 句式是:It is (was) 被强调部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语， 宾语和状语。判断一个句子是否是强调句，只需看去掉It be… that是否还是一个完整的句子。 看下面例题: It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C.本题易误选为A(that). 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 "It is...that"，只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。 因此本句不是强调句。 be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?