我考英语导游证的经验分享

我考英语导游证的经验分享 我的英语导游证终于考过了，这是我第二次考英导了，心中的压力自然很大。打电话查询，放下电话，松了一口气，便想把自己对考试的小小经验写下，希望能够帮助那些准备考英导的朋友。 考试之前，我也无数次的在网上查询资料。发现大家有共同一个问题，就是——“我可以考英导吗,”英导的门槛其实很低，任何专业的本科生，英语专业的专科生(包括在读的学生)都可以考。还有很多的疑问就是——“我不是英语专业的学生，我的英文够好吗,”好不好，自己应该最清楚。英导最注重的是口语，如果口语没问题，相对来说对笔头工夫的要求也更少一些。我也还是新闻专业大三的学生，也没有过六级，但是我两年的英语口试都考了不错的成绩。上次是73，这次是85，所以我想问题的关键就是口语。 成为一名英语导游一直是我的心愿，所以我大二时年龄一够(英导要求年满十八岁)就义无返顾的去旅游局报了名。当时一点头绪都没有，什么都不了解。听着报名的工作人员告诉我，笔试和中文导游一样，考的是《导游基础知识》，《台湾问题》，《导游业务》，以及《政策与法规》。 《导游基础知识》和《台湾问题》作为一科考试，而剩下的两门另合为一科的考试。口试的内容包括模拟景点讲解，知识问答，英汉互译以及口语问答。那模拟景点讲解以及知识问答是现成给的，考试时抽取题目作答。不过问题是中文的，要自己翻译成英文。英汉互译和口语问答是现场发挥的，题目很广，基本上没办法准备。 先说说失败的笔试。那个时候我大二，报了名以后就规规矩矩地去听课。说是培训，但那么多内容在短短的时间内哪有办法细讲，就是拿着笔不停地画重点。我就开始懒散地不去上培训课，借别人的笔记来抄。然后感叹:不就几本administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 吗，我高考背了多少东西都不知道，这些难不倒我。也就是这种狂妄自大的心态使得我到最后几天才来读笔试的内容，但那个时候已经完全来不及了。成绩出来了以后我后悔死了，面试和导基我都过了，政法和业务我就差五分。 转眼就到大三了，我继续义无返顾地去旅游局报名。一去就得到一个晴天霹雳，这次口试的内容和原来完全不同，去年准备的口试导游词资料今年一篇都用不了。笔试的内容也做了修改。真是一失足成千古恨，再回首已百年身啊～我只能埋怨自己，后悔当初。可懒散的性格是改不了的，我貌似很努力的在读书，心却飞到十万八千里以外了。加上我还报了11月的商务英语考试，所以忙完商务英语，离导游考试只有不到十天了。我忽然醒悟，想起去年的教训。我开始废寝忘食，真的是废寝忘食。我连续逃了一个星期的正课，一大早就起床在宿舍读书，到十点半去吃午饭，然后带上干粮和水趁大家吃午饭的时候去图书馆占位子。接着就在图书馆里奋发图强，直到晚上图书馆熄灯才回宿舍，洗洗漱漱以后继续读书，一直到凌晨两点左右。第二天一大早继续一样的生活。我把笔记本放在男朋友那，为了控制自己不上网，每天都在读书。那个时候连洗脸、刷牙等都是莫大的享受。我并不是一个爱读书，会读书的人，所以到了考试的前两天我几乎要崩溃。在这里要衷心感谢我的舍友，我的家人，还有我最好的男朋友。是他们在我快崩溃的时候，给了我最大的支持和鼓励。虽然只有不到十天的时间，但却给了我很深的印象。在此之前，我从来没有去过图书馆。可见我是多么懒的学生啊～大家如果不想和我一样读书读到崩溃，就一定准备充足的读书时间啊，至少要一个月。这样才能保证效果。 后来的考试进行的还算顺利，导基那科很简单，我不到半小时就做完了。读书的好在这个时候也就体现出来了。政法和业务那科，我准备的不是特别充分，考完了心里也忐忑不安，所以担心了好久。后来成绩出来了，我居然还考了71分。真是惊喜啊～ administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 两次的口试我都进行的还算顺利，可能因为我胆子比较大吧。第一年有五篇导游词的翻译我是自己翻，然后我男朋友帮我修改的。第二年，导游词加到了九篇，和原来的没有一篇相同。所以我和其他考英导的考生分工合作，一人翻译两篇。所以说嘛，团结就是力量。 以上只是我考试的经历，罗嗦了一大堆，希望大家不要嫌烦。 不过下面的就是重点了，这可是我两次考试总结的亲身经验。我是福州的，当然可能由于地域不同，大家的考试内容不同，不过只要能给大家带来一点点帮助，我就开心了。 一《导游基础知识》，这是我准备了最久的科目。内容多，范围广，最重要的就是死记硬背。考试的内容很偏，边边角角都会考到，所以大家一定要读的泛，细。培训课没有画到的内容也有可能会考，因为培训和出卷的老师不是同一个人，培训是按照大纲来教，出卷则是按大纲以及出卷老师的心情。往年的考题出现的频率很高。像“斗拱”、“五行”都连续考了好几年。所以不要以为原来考的今年就不考，每年的出卷老师不一定是一样的。这种错误我就犯过，希望大家引以为戒。考的东西都很表面，不需要太深的理解。不过光是记忆就已经很难了。 二《台湾问题》，这本书的比例好象是占十分左右(我不知道是不是每个省都考，不过福建有)。但是这十分是有窍门的。台湾问题的这本书不薄，更讨厌的是问题都很枯燥，如果都记下肯定要花很多时间。这科一般都会考一题问答题，4分到6分左右，这个的问答题一般都在口试知识问答的时事问题里(当然不排除意外情况，这里只是我的经验)，所以在笔试之前一定要把口试知识问答中的时事问题的内容看清楚。没人说过口试内容笔试就不考。 三《导游业务》，这本书的内容我觉得相对简单，理解的东西比较多。重点都是些什么什么的职责，任务，。其中的什么什么代表着全陪，地陪，领队，景点导游。这个东西比较容易记混了，如果考试时，实在想不起来都可以编，不administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 要死板地按照书上的东西写，无论是哪个什么，都要维护游客的安全啊，都要保护环境的清洁啊，都要互相合作，热爱祖国，热情服务啊。不是数学题，走江湖是行的通的。另外一些突法情况的考题，那就要具体情况具体分析，不过始终离不开职责，任务，规范。还有一些细小的东西，比如单位的兑换啊，这个一定要掌握。就算考试不考，以后当了导游带外团也应该知道英寸和米啊，英里和公里，OZ和ml的区别。 四《政策与法规》，与业务是同一科。政法的内容也会涉及到时事，向今年就考了连战访华的事件，确切的说，这也是台湾问题。所以还是要看口试知识问答的时事问题。政策法规也有很多理解的东西，不过内容看似难，其实题目都不会太复杂。 五《口试》 1导游词 同志们，相信我吧，团结就是力量。在培训的时候多认识几个考英导的朋友，分工合作。你两篇，我两篇，一下子就减少了很多负担。就算你不相信别人翻译的东西，拿来参考总是好的吧。另外，我推荐大家买一本书叫做《中华文化图解词典》，郎文出版社出版的，福州的越洋图书城就有得卖，大概50元左右。那本书有很多希奇古怪的名词解释，如宗教啊，气候啊等等，翻译的时候很有用。 大部分著名景点的导游词可以在网上找现成的，但是那些偏的地方呢，这就需要大家善于利用Google了。输入景点的英文名(这个英文名你自己去翻译啊)，然后就慢慢找啊。比如我要找关于福州马尾船政的景点介绍，我就输入马尾船政公园的标志建筑物， Luoxing pagoda(罗星塔)，然后就出现了很多有用的资料。如果还是找不到你就先找相近的景点资料。比如都是火山地质公园，找不administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 到漳州的，就找广州的，反正都是地质公园。如果都是海滩风光，那就更好套了，海滩虽然更有特色，但都是海嘛，评委老师不会抠那么细的。还有大家要多看当地政府的官方网站，一般政府网站都有英文翻译，尤其是旅游城市更是有对景点的英文介绍，所以不要错过任何一份资料哦。 还有，一般景点介绍要求的是8到12分钟。有的时候景点的资料少，自己翻译很难。那就要说说别的，多多寒暄。欢迎的话啊，介绍自己，司机，当地的特色风景，地势，特产，小吃，民俗等等。当地的说完了就说本省的。这个可以准备3分钟左右，那实际需要记忆的景点内容就又少了一些了。反正是模拟导游，就当你面前的是游客，你跟他说什么就是什么。考试最主要看的还是你的连贯性，表达能力。导游词的精确度不是排在第一的。有时候英导的评委中还有可能是资深的中文导游，他不懂英文，看的就是你的语言语态了。导游词的讲解对接下来分数有一定的影响。 如果你实在没空准备所有的导游词，就仔细地准备一篇，然后破釜沉舟，如果没有抽到你会的那篇，就坦诚的告诉评委你不会。但是话要说的委婉，还要用英文说，不然怎么表现你的专业水准啊。我第一次考试的时候就抽到了自己很不熟悉的景点，我就笑咪咪的告诉评委说:“作为一个好导游关键的不是对哪一个景点的熟悉程度，而是看他是否有能力讲解，他的表达能力，和反应灵敏程度。会背那一篇导游词不代表我能做好导游，所以我想说我最拿手的鼓山涌泉寺。”当然我说的是英文啊，这个是我实在没办法而想到的办法。可是那亲爱的评委老师居然答应了。哈哈哈～还要声明的是我不保证所有的老师都和那一个那么好啊。这个是下下策啊～ 2 口试知识问答 administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 问题都放在盒子里，反面对着你。然后你去抽取作答。问题都是中文的，但是你要用英文作答。这个块的分数不低，所以要好好准备。这个也可以和其他人合作翻译，一人译二、三十题也不错。如果不会答就用编的。江山美不美，靠的是导游的嘴。除了答案是很固定的，比如日期，数字等等。其他的都可以编，只要有答就给分。最好不说I don’t know。还有，如果问题太多就记大概。说的相近就可以得高分了。 3 英汉互译 就是根据评委给的资料进行翻译。这个基本是没有办法准备的，简单还是难就是看你的运气了。不过碰到不会单词就跳开，别被卡在那里，也不要怕。一般是评委念你直接口译，如果他念的你听不懂就叫他再念一遍，不要害羞。实在不行就叫老师把资料给你看。这种事情我也做过，行的通的。虽然我翻译的还是乱七八遭，哈哈。 4 对话问答 问题都是评委随便问的，不过出现频率比较高的就是你的职业,年龄,爱好等比较简单的个人问题。还有一个问题就是为什么你要做导游，我想大家可以准备这几个。剩下的就要随机应变了。不过不要说的太空，说的实在些。不要说什么当导游是为了社会主义做贡献啊，现在不是文化大革命。 5 仪表分 这个也有20分左右，这个分好拿。面试的时候穿的好一些，不要华丽，起码要干净。女生可以化一点淡妆，漂漂亮亮的见评委多好啊～不要穿的太暴露哦，曾经有某女在十一月还穿着露脐装，然后被扣分了。说话慢一些，笑容多一点，见人要有礼貌，礼多人不怪啊～ administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6 最后，最后。我要提醒大家在考试的前一天把准考证，身份证准备好。不要 以为这种情况不会发生，我原来也这样认为。但是经历了满世界找准考证和身份 证差点没办法考试后，我还是要提醒大家要注意啊～ 导游证培训: administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded tank code for construction and acceptance of 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50275-98 compressor, fan and pump installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for lifting 6