航天飞机简介112403

航天飞机简介112403 Brief introduction of space shuttle. 1969Year. 4The moon , the American space agency offers to build a may repeat the plan of means of delivery of spaceflight use. 1972Year. 1The moon , American include formally develop the space of space shuttle and transport systematically in the plan , (and) determined the plan of design of space shuttle , ,that is from may retrieve and repeat the boost motor of solid rocket use , 2 don't retrieve is hung outside. The fuel stores up the trunk and track may use many times utensil 3 parts are made up. Process. 5Year ,. 1977Year. 2The the moon develops out a do pioneering work and wail there is utensil in track of space shuttle , is from the Boeing. 747Airplane is carrying on the back and made the test of airborne. 1977Year. 6The moon. 18Day , first time put on record people with the airplane and carry on back the sky try to fly , (and) join and try to fly is that spaceman 's sea Ë? (. C-. F-. Haise) and rich strap and pause (. G-. Fullerton) both men. 8The moon. 12Day , (and) put on record people in the airplane and fly the test is completed satisfactorily. Pass through again. 4Year , first put on record the people 's space shuttle finally appear in the stage in outer space , this is another milestone in the history of the space technology development. Space shuttle is a take off perpendicularly , the level alights put on record the people 's spacecraft , it is shot with the engine of rocket for motive force to outer space , can revolve in the track , and may travel back and forth in the earth surface and near track in field. Room , but the part repeats the spacecraft use. There is utensil in its track , the trunk is stored up in space booster of solid fuel and outside 3 most are made up. A total of 2 space booster of solid fuels , when shooting them and 3 sustainers of utensil in track light a fire at the same time , (and) rise facing the space shuttle arrive. 50When thousand metres of high altitudes , both space boosters stop working and the utensil separate with the track , (and) pass through after retrieving repair and may repeat use. 20Bad. Store up the trunk outside is body of huge shell , the self-contained supplies the track sustainer of utensil with push forward the dose , in the space shuttle the sustainer die out the fire before entering the track in the earth , (and) store up trunk and track outside the utensil separate , (and) enter the atmosphere and burn. , it is only to store up the trunk in the assembly of space shuttle outside can't retrieve the part. Track of space shuttle the utensil is part to put on record people , there is spacious engine room , and divid into some " room " according to need of task of spaceflight. There is a big cargo hold of a ship , may hold the large size equipment. The track may multiply to put on record in the utensil. 3Name professional spaceflight member ( such as the order and grow or aircraft commander , driver , task the specialist waits ) and. 4Name others multiply the member ( insist on professional spaceflight member ). In one's cabin atmosphere for nitrogen gas mixture of exygen. Space shuttle is in the track in outer space after completing the flying task , track utensil goes down and return to base , (and) like a glider so the level land in the predetermined runway. Track utensil may repeat and use. 100Bad. Space shuttle is a for pass through the atmosphere and boundary line in outer space ( altitude. 100Kilometer card line of door ) and rocket designs airplane of motive force. It is wing , may repeat the spacecraft use , (and) shoot from the auxiliary carrier rocket be divorced from the atmosphere , as the going and coming back in the earth and vehicle in outer space , the space shuttle combined airplane and spaceflight. Property of utensil , liking has space craft of wing , the appearance likes the airplane. When wing of space shuttle is returning to the earth , (and) supply the air and function brake , and supply the lift when falling runway. When space shuttle rise and enter the outer space , just like others separately bad use put on record , is to rise by the motive force of rocket perpendicularly and enter. Because of wing , the space shuttle reward and put on record the proportion more low. Designer hopes to repeat and use nature to make up this shortcoming. Have a lot of countries one after another in the world carried on the space shuttle open up , but only American and the reality of former Soviet Union successfully shoots and retrieved this kind of vehicles. But as the Soviet Union breaks up equipment of bing interrelated is from Kazakhstan after receiving , restricted to have not the enough funds and maintain thread (computing) make whole outer space planned stop , so the present whole world only has the machine of space shuttle in U.S.A. team. The reality may use and carry out the task. 1981Year. 4The moon. 12Day , (and) receive Wei in the card pull the corner of Er Kennedy spaceflight centre gather together and million persons , (and) take a look at first space shuttle Colombia wail the space shuttle is shot. Han , spaceman - aspen (. John W-. Young) and level in the gram (. Robert L-. Crippen) it is new to uncover in the history of the spaceflight 1 page. Length overall of this space shuttle invite. 56Rice , the wing spreads invite. 24Rice , (and) take off weight invite. 2040Ton , (and) take off and always push the force reach. 2800Ton , big effective load. 29.5Ton. Its nucleus utensil is long in track of part. 37.2Rice , on the whole with one. DC'. 9The size of passenger plane is similar. Every flight may be put on record at most. 8Name spaceman , (and) fly time. 7To. 30The sky , track utensil may repeat and use. 100Bad. The space shuttles assemble the rocket , technical characteristic of airplane and satellite is to all over the body , can like the rocket so perpendicularly and shoot enter the track in space , can like the satellite again so in the very empty track flying , can like the airplane so then enter. Atmosphere glides and land , is that a new multiplying spaceflight utensil fly. From. 1981Year to. 1993The end of the year , there is some in U.S.A. in all. 5Put up the space shuttle and carried on. 59Bad flight , among which spaces shuttle wail Colombia. 15Bad , the challenger wails. 10Bad , the discovery wails. 17Bad , Ya 's special orchid the Ë? of stem (of fruit) wails. 12Bad , (and) press ahead and wail. 5Bad. Each time put on record the spaceman. 2To. 8Name , (and) fly time from. 2It arrives. 14The sky. In. 12In the year , has had. 301Person time joins the space shuttle and fly , the among which includes. 18Name woman spaceman. Space shuttle. 59Bad flying center , (and) discharge the satellite in the outer space. 50Many , (and) put on record. 2The track in outer space is got to in space station in seat , (and) shot. 3There is sounder in a cosmos ,. 1A space telescope and. 1A ?w sounder of ray , (and) carried on the space of satellite and retrieve to the space repair , (and) carried on the a series of scientific test , (and) got the plentiful and big exploration and result test. Space shuttle besides may carry personnel and goods in the field , is relying on it itself the volume is big , but many people multiply to put on record to the effective load and measure the great characteristic , can carry on a large number scientific test and space in the outer space. Research work. It may take artificial satellite from ground to the outer space to release , or in the outer space failure or unmanned spacecraft damaging , if bow the track satellite is good to wait man-made celestial body to repair , (and) throw into again use , even may Europe. Vacate the " laboratory in space " the department developed and incase in the cabin , (and) do the work of every scientific reseach. The American space shuttle created a lot of spaceflights new record. Space shuttle order of maiden flight long John - aspen. 6Bad fly up the outer space , is to join the number of times of spaceflight at most in the world spaceman. 1983Year. 6The moon. 18Day woman spaceman 's Cyperus rotundus Li - blame the virtue (. Sally K-. Ride) multiply challenger to it is flying wail , the name the first of American woman 's spaceflight includes. 1983Year. 8The moon. 30Day , the challenger wails the American first Negro 's spaceman deploy Lu virtue of happiness (. Guion S-. Bluford) it is flying to send to go to the outer space. 1984Year. 2The moon. 3The day multiplies challenger to wail wheat of the sky virtue of Kan Ë? of profit (. B-. McCandless) , (and) become in the world first don't ware seat belt to outer space spaceman who walk. 1984Year. 4The moon. 6Day the challenger Tin Hau wail , spaceman succeeds in first time catch and repair satellite in the track. 1984Year. 10The moon. 5Day joins the challenger and wail flying Cyperus rotundus Li- wen (. Kathryn D-. Sullivan) it is first to become that U.S.A. to outer space woman spaceman who walk. 1985Year. 1The moon. 24Day finds wail and lift , first time carry out the secret military task. 1985Year. 4The moon. 29Day , first foreign citizen of Chinese origin spaceman 's king Jiangxi Jun (. Tayler Wang) multiply challenger to wail the sky take part in the scientific test. 1985Year. 11The moon. 26Day , Ya 's special orchid the Ë? of stem (of fruit) puts on record the spaceman 's Heaven first carry on put up and put on record the test of space station. 1992Year. 5The moon. 7Day presses ahead and wail first time fly , spaceman in the outer space first with manually operated and save retrieve the satellite and succeed. 7The moon. 31Day Ya 's special orchid the Ë? of stem (of fruit) the sky wails , first time carry on the rope and tie defending have to be test generate electricity. 9The moon. 12Day presses ahead and wail first Negro 's woman spaceman , first Japanese journalist and first spaceman 's couple are flying to go down in the outer space.