宋江的性格特点

宋江的性格特点 2011-02-11 一,伪善。宋江其实是个扮猪吃老虎的人,他很能揣测人心,会急人之难,所 以被称作及时雨,他总能在最需要时伸出援手,让人记住恩惠。 二,脆弱。宋江终究出身下层,加上小府吏的个性,平时也是糊口在夹层里, 这就久已了他脆弱怕事的个性。 三,功利。宋江和大大都梁山好汉同样,是逼上梁山的,他本质里还是对仕途 有着憧憬的,所以会接受招安,并劝说其它人接纳朝廷。 宋江是《水浒传》里边名号至多的1 个,宋江的外号有4 个。一出场就先容 了宋江的三个外号,这三个外号实际上就是先容了宋江的三个性格独特的地方: 1 个是黑宋江,因为他长得面黑,身体比较矮,这是就他的形体来讲的,并非如林 冲、关胜等人英武特立,也不如吴用、公孙胜等人那样子温文尔雅温文尔雅,他 长的其貌不扬。 第2 个是孝义黑三郎,讲的是他对待父母,讲求孝道,他的孝道贯 串到了他的思想当中,成为他思想的1 个部分,并且是他的思想的1 个很重要的 支撑点; 第三个是及时雨,讲的是他仗义疏财,扶危济困,这在后面他陆续和弟兄 们交往中能够看得出来,在这一点上他做得到位。这三个外号实际上重点先容了 宋江平时的为人和喜好,并且都是没事了工作以 1 外的现,好比"爱习枪棒"、"挥 金似土"、"排难解纷"、"扶人之困"等等,这些个好处多都具有一些江湖上的感 觉,在民间宋江是1 个喜欢做好事、愿意做好事的热肠人,无论是在家子伦理上 还是在社会形态关系中他以本身的作为赢得了大家普遍的认可 宋江,字公明外号:及时雨呼保义黑三郎 宋江是整部《水浒传》中第一号人物,作为文学形象,也是最饱满、最立体、 最庞大、最有艺术魅力的1 个人。是农民起义军的领头人 在《水浒传》中,宋江原为山东郓城县一刀笔小吏,字公明,外号.呼保义。 面目乌黑,身材又矮又小,平素为人仗义,挥金如土,好交友朋友,和时雨而天下闻 名。因晁盖等黄泥冈劫生日纲贩卖枣子之事事发,宋江把官军何清追捕的消息告 知晁盖。及晁盖等上梁山后,遣刘唐送来手札(招文袋)及半百两黄金酬谢。不料, 此信落入其妾阎婆惜之手。无奈,宋江怒杀阎婆惜,发配江州,与李逵等了解。却 又因在浔阳楼反诗而被判成极刑。幸得梁山好汉搭救,在法场把宋江救上梁山, 坐了副头领。后在攻打曾头市时,晁盖脸中毒箭而亡,遂坐上头把交椅。从此,梁 山主题由聚义厅改为忠义堂,头目增长到了一百单八将,又接踵打败童贯高俅和 天下八方节度使并活捉高太尉,梁山同样成长到了鼎盛。日后,宋江率众为朝廷 招安,并北上抗辽大获全胜并迫使辽主投降,随即又伐罪了王庆田虎不掉一将(指 108 将)都取得了胜利,在单单伐罪方腊起义军的过程当中,梁山好汉死伤过半, 虽终极生擒方腊,但宋江本人却被所赐御酒毒死。 【性格】 宋江是《水浒传》里边名号至多的1 个,宋江的外号有4 个。一出场就先容 了宋江的三个外号,这三个外号实际上就是先容 2 了宋江的三个性格独特的地方: 1 个是黑宋江,因为他长得面黑,身体比较矮,这是就他的形体来讲的,并非如林 冲、关胜等人英武特立,也不如吴用、公孙胜等人那样子温文尔雅温文尔雅,他 长的其貌不扬。 第2 个是孝义黑三郎,讲的是他对待父母,讲求孝道,他的孝道贯 串到了他的思想当中,成为他思想的1 个部分,并且是他的思想的1 个很重要的 支撑点; 第三个是及时雨,讲的是他仗义疏财,扶危济困,这在后面他陆续和弟兄 们交往中能够看得出来,在这一点上他做得到位。这三个外号实际上重点先容了 宋江平时的为人和喜好,并且都是没事了工作以外的表现,好比"爱习枪棒"、"挥 金似土"、"排难解纷"、"扶人之困"等等,这些个好处多都具有一些江湖上的感 觉,在民间宋江是1 个喜欢做好事、愿意做好事的热肠人,无论是在家子伦理上 还是在社会形态关系中他以本身的作为赢得了大家普遍的认可。还有从"浔阳楼 宋江吟反诗"可以看出宋江有谋略,又志向,不餍足于近况。 【古代条记中的宋江】 宋江:北宋末年著名农民起义首级。曾率为数不多的起义军"转略十郡"、" 行动蛮横齐魏"、而"官军数万无敢与抗",震撼了宋王朝的过时的迂腐统治。元 末明初著名小说家施耐庵,据此写成我国写实主义文学的杰作《水浒传》,流传 甚广。在《水浒传》中,宋江被写成抱不平的"及时雨"和替天行道的"呼保义", 在民间颇有影响。 宋代自赵匡胤建国以来,一直举行对外辱没、专力防内的政策,政权、财权 和兵权高度集于中央,封建榨取很是厉害。特别是 3 北宋末年,因为推行上述政策, 导致地盘兼并十分剧烈,封建聚敛也异常凶狠冷酷。所以,虽然其时工商业比较 发达,人民糊口出路较广,社会形态矛盾仍然至关尖锐,农民起义次数很多。仁宗 时代在西夏用兵然后,几十人到数百人的小规模农民起义更是多得不堪枚举。宋 江恰是在这样一种情势下举起义旗的。宋徽宗宣和元年(1119 年)十二月,他聚 集36 个人,在京东东路所统领的黄河以北地区起义,专打世间的不平,杀富济贫, 反抗北宋王朝的凶狠冷酷统治,引起统治者的恐慌。起义发生不久,宋徽宗赵佶 便诏令京东东路、京工具路提刑督捕之。但因为宋朝军队久不征战,缺乏训练, 作战力极差;又因为宋江"其才过人",属下的36 个人都是强悍猛勇之士,个个英 雄,所以,这次征剿不仅没有消灭宋江起义军,反倒使其威名远扬。在今后的一年 多时间里,宋江没有像《水浒传》等文艺作品所描绘的那样子,入据800 里水泊 梁山替天行道,而是"行动蛮横齐魏",马不停蹄,千里转战于山东、河北一带。在 数万官军的围追堵截中,攻城陷地,机动矫捷地打击敌人,先后攻打、占领10 多 个州县。虽然人次不多,但却似一把钢刀,令统治者闻风色变,"官军莫敢撄其锋", 成为一支颇有影响的农民起义步队。 宣和二年(1120 年)十二月,宋江率部攻打京西、河北等地州县。宣和三年 初,转向南攻打沂州(今临沂),战斗打得十分艰辛,成果终因众寡不敌,被知州蒋 园率兵扳倒。二月,起义军继续南下,攻打淮阳军(今江苏邳县西南),接着,占据 楚州(今江苏淮安),进入海州(今江苏连云港西南)境内。在这些个猛烈的战斗中, 宋江充分阐扬了他的聪明才智和军事才能,指挥若定,谋略过人,战术矫捷多变; 同时,正如后来元朝陈泰 4 在《所安遗集?江元曲序》中所谓那样子:"宋之为人, 勇悍狂侠"。宋江作战也很勇敢,身先士失,带头杀敌,打出了威风,令一些朝廷仕 宦也只得承认其有勇有谋。就在同一月里,浙江农民起义首级方腊,也率义军连 破处州、秀州(均属浙江),其攻势凌厉,使北宋王朝十分惊恐。为了崩溃、弹压 这两股农民起义军,亳州知州侯蒙向宋徽宗上,道:"宋江以三十六人,行动蛮 横河朔、京东、官军数万,没有敢抵抗的,申明他必有超过凡人的才能。不如赦 过招降,让他率兵讨方腊以赎过,或许还能敉平东南之乱。"宋徽宗对这个主意十 分赞赏,当即下诏给方才以徽猷阁待制出任海州知州的张叔夜,令其想法招降宋 江。 张叔夜达到海州后,起义军正准备攻城。宋江和起义军副将吴加亮等人,仔 细了海州滨海的独特的地方和城防环境,决定从海上突破,于是直取海滨,俘 获了大型船舶10 余艘。然而这一切,都被张叔夜所派的侦探窥视到了。张叔夜 连忙招募敢死队1 千余人,在近城布置伏兵;然后,再派出小股士失赶往海滨诱 战,同时将精兵埋伏在海边。两边开战后,伏兵蜂拥而上,举火废弃了宋江的船舶。 宋江虽然率部勇猛拼杀,给敌人以重创,但见船舶着火、退路已断,也不免有些慌 乱。这时候,张叔夜又乘势策动全面进攻,俘虏了吴加亮。宋江在重兵包围之下, 痛感大势已去,不得已率部接受招降。 宋江投降后,其结局说法不一。有的说,他曾率部参与弹压方腊起义,取胜后, 接受了宋朝廷武功医生的诰敕,与36 个最初策动起义的人分任诸路巡检使,不久, 被宋朝廷用计杀害。更有的说,宋江底子就没参与弹压方腊起义,相反,在方腊起 义被童贯弹压后,他再度起兵反宋。宣和四年(1122 年),起义终极被折 5 可存率兵 弹压,宋江也被杀害身故。还有的说,他从来就没有接受过招安,等等。但有两点 是肯定的,宋江从策动起义到最后掉败,只有一年多一点时间;起义掉败不久,他 便死去了。 宋江死后,影响逐渐扩展。随着宋人话本、特别是《水浒传》的广泛流传, 宋江和梁山英雄赢得了人们的尊重与喜爱,一些文学作品里的描写,被作为史实 来传诵着,直到现在,梁山四周还有不少这样流传下来的奇迹,如,主峰上有"宋江 寨"、"英雄井"、"黑风口"等,山下有"宋江马道"、"晒粮场",郓城东南有"黄泥 岗",等等。表现了人们对起义英雄的深切怀念。 宋江在一百单八将中排名第一,为三十六天罡星之首的天魁星。 【历史上的宋江】 与《水浒传》中的一些杜撰出来的人物不同,历史上确有其人。很多史书、 文人条记里头都记录了关于宋江的一些零散记载。《宋史》上记载宋徽宗宣和 三年(1122 年),"淮南盗宋江等犯淮阳军,遣将讨捕,又犯京东(今山东),江北,入 楚海州界,命知州张叔夜招降之"。《东都事略》中也提到一名为候蒙的官员,曾 向皇帝上书提议"宋江寇京东,蒙上书,言宋江以三十六人行动蛮横齐魏,官军数 万,无敢抗者,不若赦江,使讨方腊以自赎,或足以平东南之乱"。 历史上也确有宋江起义,《宋史》中有明确的记载。通过宋《宋史》的记载 可知,宋江起义的时间在宣和元年到宣和三年。起义主要涉及的地域在太行山脉 及山东及江苏北部一带,"行动蛮横河朔,转略十郡"。起义的首级是宋江。起义 具有流寇性质,不一定有固定的根据地。起义的结局是严重受挫后投降。起义的 规模虽然不太大,但作战力特别强,"官军数万不敢撄其锋"。起义的影响不算小, 起义的中心肠区范围梁山泊, 6 距东京汴梁仅百公里左右,严重威胁着京城的安全。 起义所涉及的地区,在北宋江是比较发达的。梁山泊在宣和年代里是广济河中部 的个湖泊,而广济河上游就是从北宋的国都汴梁城中流出,广济河又是京东重要 的漕运通道,占据广济河中间的梁山泊,对于北宋朝廷的政治、经济、军事威肋 可想而知。宋江起义的故事在宋史上能够记上一笔,在民间广为流传,足以申明 它的影响。 [编辑本段]2、《水浒传》与宋江有关的章回 ?第十八回 美髯公智稳插翅虎 宋公明私放晁天王 ?第二10 月1 日回 虔婆醉打唐牛儿 宋江怒杀阎婆惜 ?第二十二回 阎婆大闹郓城县 朱仝义释宋公明 ?第三十二回 武行者醉打孔亮 锦毛虎义释宋江 ?第三十三回 宋江夜看小鳌山 花荣大闹凉爽的风寨 ?第三十六回 梁山泊吴用举戴宗 揭阳岭宋江逢李俊 ?第三十七回 没遮挡追逐及时雨 船火儿大闹浔阳江 ?第三十九回 浔阳楼宋江吟反诗 梁山泊戴宗传假信 ?第四10 月1 日回 宋江智取无为军 张顺活捉黄文炳 ?第四十二回 还道村受三卷天书 宋公明遇九天玄女 ?第四十七回 扑天雕双修生死书 宋公明一打祝家庄 ?第四十八回 一丈青单捉王矮虎 宋公明二打祝家庄 ?第半百回 吴学究双掌连环计 宋公明三打祝家庄 ?第半百七回 徐宁教使钩镰枪 宋江大破连环马 ?第半百九回 吴用赚金铃吊挂 宋江闹华山华山 7 ?第六十三回 宋江兵打首都城 关胜议取梁山泊 ?第六十四回 呼延灼月夜赚关胜 宋公明雪天擒索超 ?第六十七回 宋江赏马步三军 关胜降水火二将 ?第六十八回 宋公明夜打曾头市 卢俊义活捉史文恭 ?第六十九回 东平府误陷九纹龙 宋公明义释双枪将 ?第七十回 没羽箭飞石打英雄 宋公明弃粮擒壮士 ?第七十六回 吴加亮布四头五方旗 宋公明排九宫八卦阵 ?第七十七回 梁山泊十面埋伏 宋公明两赢童贯 ?第七十八回 十节度议取梁山泊 宋公明一败高太尉 ?第七十九回 刘唐纵火烧战船 宋江两败高太尉 ?第八十回 张顺凿漏海鳅船 宋江三败高太尉 ?第八十二回 梁山泊分金大买市 宋公明全伙受招安 ?第八十三回 宋公明奉诏破大辽 陈桥驿滴泪斩小卒 ?第八十四回 宋公明兵打蓟州城 卢俊义大战玉田县 ?第八十五回 宋公明夜渡益津关 吴学究智取文安县 ?第八十六回 宋公明大战独鹿山 卢俊义兵陷青石峪 ?第八十七回 宋公明大战幽州 呼延灼力擒番将 ?第八十八回 颜统军阵列混天象 宋公明梦授玄女法 ?第八十九回 宋公明破阵成功 宿太尉颁恩降诏 ?第九十回 五台山宋江参禅悟道 双林镇燕青遇故 ?第九10 月1 日回 宋公明兵渡黄河 卢俊义赚城黑夜 ?第九十三回 李逵梦闹天池 宋江兵分两路 8 ?第九十五回 宋公明忠感后土 乔道清术败宋兵 ?第一百回 张清琼英双建功 陈宋江同奏捷 ?第一百五回 宋公明避暑冶军兵 乔道清回风烧贼寇 ?第一百七回 宋江大胜纪山军 朱武打破六花阵 ?第一百九回 王庆渡口被捉 宋江剿寇成功 ?第一一百左右回 燕青秋林渡射雁 宋江东京城献俘 ?第一一百左右一回 张顺夜伏金山寺 宋江智取润州城 ?第一一百左右二回 卢俊义分兵宣州道 宋公明大战毗陵郡 ?第一一百左右三回 混江龙太湖小结拜 宋公明苏州大会垓 ?第一一百左右四回 宁海军宋江吊丧 涌金门张顺归神 ?第一一百左右五回 张顺魂捉方天定 宋江智取宁海军 ?第一一百左右六回 卢俊义分兵歙州道 宋公明大战乌龙岭 ?第一一百左右七回 睦州城箭射邓元觉 乌龙岭神助宋公明 ?第一一百左右八回 卢俊义大战昱岭关 宋公懂事理取清溪洞 ?第一一百左右九回 鲁智深浙江坐化 宋公明衣锦还乡 ?第一百二十回 宋公明神聚蓼儿洼 徽宗帝梦游梁山泊 还有金胜叹批评本,仅七10 月1 日回,仅前部相符. 【宋江词作一首】 《念奴桥》 不着边岸。问乾坤何处,可容狂客。借得山东烟水寨,来买凤城春色。翠袖 围香,鲛绡笼玉,一笑千金值。神仙身形,薄情怎样销得。 回想芦叶滩头,蓼花汀畔,皓月空凝碧。六六雁行连八九,只待金鸡消息。义 胆包天,忠肝盖地,四海无人识。闲愁万种,醉乡一夜头白。 后来被逼上梁山 我个人认为他是个比较 9 有远见,有思想,有谋画的枭雄。 他是小吏出身,古代这种然后职位是很是难做的,弄欠好就要丢身家人 命,(所以宋江才事前告了本身不孝以免祸及家人)。但是宋江在这个位子上可谓 是做得八面见光,从上司,平级到下属,还有街坊亲友没有1 个不赞他的,从这点 看来他绝非1 个普通意义上的小人。(他杀了阎婆惜,连上司也不愿难为他),逃 生时多少人一听到他的名字就纳头便拜,他的名字简直就是块免死金牌,足可见 其个人魅力。 至于LZ 说的见利忘义,我想梗概是指他被梁山救了后反转手倒卖梁山卖给 了朝廷这个事吧,其实我觉得这不是见利忘义,这个还是和他的出身有关。 刚才说了,他是小吏出身,也总算吃皇粮的低级当局官员。从他改堂名为忠 义堂,挂替天行道大旗来看,其实他是很是很是想热带正统的。在他做小吏的时 辰底子没想到过本身有一天会举起反旗(其实水浒里大大都干将都是这样的)。 他之所以会和黑道接轨是因为,想做好小吏这一职需要有广漠的人脉,所以尽管 他想呆在白道上,实际他是"灰道中人"并且在灰道中混得鼎鼎出名。(这个时辰 他曾拒绝过晁盖的黑道邀请)。阎婆惜事件发生后,宋江被迫流亡,浔阳楼的反诗 使他正式登上了黑道的领导班子。(某种程度上他也总算被逼上梁山的吧)。其 实从那时看,晁盖虽是梁山的大头领,但梁上的大大都的人是跟宋江上山的,宋江 的羽翼远远超过晁盖。并且,晁盖只想保住水泊,而从宋江初上梁山三打祝家庄 来看就知道他颇有谋划远见,知道光呆着早晚做吃山空。晁盖死后宋江全面接过 领导权,收服卢俊义等人,从这搭可以看出他已经渐渐把梁山的众头领的本质从 低级草寇提升到军队将领及名流人物上来,这也总算为日 10 后招安抓个好筹码。招 安归降不是他俄然瞅见什么利处才决定的,而是他一上梁山就起头筹谋的。 宋江不是纯江湖人,他底子的思想里就包孕忠君为国效力,在其时阿谁年代 你能说他错吗,(就算现代也要被称为是弃暗投明阿)。的确,从招安起头,梁山的 辉煌就竣事了,但要完全怪怨于宋江又不免难免太甚了。他这种人要放在阿谁时 代的时势去分析。 以上是我对宋江的评价,链接中是旁人的评价,亦是写的正确的。 宋江是整部《水浒传》中第一号人物,作为文学形象,也是最饱满、最立体、 最庞大、最有艺术魅力的1 个人。 历史上的宋江只是被一笔带过的1 个人物,要是没有宋江这个人物,不知道 《水浒传》这部书会变成什么样子。因为宋江的仗义疏财,好多人喜欢他,因为 他主意招安,好多人讨厌他。那末怎么来看宋江呢?通太重读《水浒传》,想着通 过书中关于宋江的描写来解读宋江这个人物。 一、宋江的开端印象 给晁盖等人通知,是宋江的第一次出场。刚出场对宋江有一番先容:"那人 姓宋,名江,表字公明,长幼秩序序第三。祖居郓城县宋家村人氏。为他面黑身矮, 人都唤他做黑宋江;又且着名大孝,为人仗义疏财,人皆称他做孝义黑三郎。上 有爸爸在堂,妈妈早丧;下有1 个兄弟,唤做铁扇子宋清,自和他爸爸宋曾祖在村 中从事农业生产。守些田园过活。这宋江自在郓城县做押司,他刀笔精晓,吏道 纯熟;更兼爱习枪棒,学得技艺多般。平生只好拜识江湖顶好汉;但有人来投靠 他的,若高若低,无有不纳,便留在庄士馆谷,终日追陪,并无厌倦;若要平身,极 力资助。端的是挥金似士～人问他求钱物,亦不推托;且好做方便,每每排难解 纷,只是周全人道命。时常散施棺材药饵,济人贫苦。 11 急人之急,扶人之困,因此, 山东,河北闻名,都称他做及时雨,却把他比做天上下的及时雨一般,能救万物。" 这一段先容在水浒传中是绝无仅有的,《水浒传》里边的每1 个英雄好汉, 基本上只有1 个外号。但宋江不同样,宋江是《水浒传》里边名号至多的1 个, 宋江的外号有4 个。一出场就先容了宋江的三个外号,这三个外号实际上就是先 容了宋江的三个性格独特的地方:1 个是黑宋江,因为他长得面黑,身体比较矮, 这是就他的形体来讲的,并非如林冲、关胜等人英武特立,也不如吴用、公孙胜 等人那样子温文尔雅温文尔雅,他长的其貌不扬。第2 个是孝义黑三郎,讲的是 他对待父母,讲求孝道,他的孝道贯串到了他的思想当中,成为他思想的 1 个部分, 并且是他的思想的1 个很重要的支撑点;第三个是及时雨,讲的是他仗义疏财, 扶危济困,这在后面他陆续和弟兄们交往中能够看得出来,在这一点上他做得到 位。这三个外号实际上重点先容了宋江平时的为人和喜好,并且都是没事了工作 以外的表现,好比"爱习枪棒"、"挥金似士"、"排难解纷"、"扶人之困"等等,这 些个好处多都具有一些江湖上的感觉,在民间宋江是1 个喜欢做好事、愿意做好 事的热肠人,无论是在家子伦理上还是在社会形态关系中他以本身的作为赢得了 大家普遍的认可。 私放晁盖,实际上是他的工作了。智取生日纲然后,事情败露,败露以后,起 首宋江知道,宋江见到官府提防梁山晁盖贼寇公文,有一段心理描写:"晁盖等众 人不想做下这般大事～劫了生日纲,杀了做公的,伤了何涛不雅察;又损害很多 官甲士马,又把黄安活捉上山?如此之罪,是灭九族的勾当～虽是被人欺压,事非 得已,于法式上却饶不得,倘有疏掉,如之何 12 如?"这段心理勾当中传递出两个信息: 第一,宋江作为1 个朝廷懂法的人,知道晁盖所犯的一串子事件,每一件事情都是 灭九族的的罪,虽然前面是事非得已,可是到了现在已是不克不及够回头了;第 二,宋江担忧晁盖等人,怕他们出了疏忽和闪掉,心中有种隐隐的操心。这是一对 矛盾,从理上讲,晁盖等人于法式上饶不得,从情上讲,却不愿他们呈现闪掉。这 是宋江很真正的的心理,也是宋江庞大人格的外在表现。 那末对于这件事,按如常理来讲呢,他可以有几种选择,1 个向上面汇报。说 晁盖窃了生日纲,现在事情败露了要把他抓住,这种做法会给他立功的机会,但是 同样会损坏他在江湖和民间的声誉;第二种选择他可以听之任之,不向上面汇报, 也不采纳别的行动,无论是对官府来讲还是对晁盖来讲,这种中庸的处理都能够 说得过去,不告诉官府是因为仗义,不告诉晁盖是因为公事;第三种选择就是透 风通知,把晁盖给放走,可是要承担巨大的危害。他确实知道晁盖窃了生日纲以 后,犯了弥天大罪,因为晁盖是他的心腹兄弟,虽然法式上不有可能饶恕,但是他 要放走晁盖。这时候,宋江是知法犯罪,能够做到这样在旁人有可能容易,可是在 宋江就很难,这件事证明他是1 个仗义的英雄。为什么这样说?这需要从他的实 际环境来讲。他是农民出身,这样的家境出身,所受的文化教养和所从事的职业, 对他的性格都这样那样子的影响。有几点是值得注意的,1 个因为他不是大官, 他只一是个小吏,所以他对百姓的一些疾苦有一些体验,这给了他仗义疏财的根 蒂根基,也有一定的有别于统治者的公理感;因为他在衙门里边管案牍文书,所 以也造就了他笃守法式的习惯,这和他所从事的职业有关系。基于 13 他的职业独特 的地方,他能够做出私放晁盖的事情来极为不易。这个选择很重要,也很能够申 明需要别人解答的题目,为了义气他主动承担了这些个危害。这个选择用事实强 有力的申明了他三个外号所代表的他的为人和性格,私放晁盖的行为无疑让宋江 的形象一起头就很高大的立在了人们的眼前。 底下看他处事的开端印象。 宋江听到晁盖犯事的环境后,吃了一惊,肚里寻思道:"晁盖是我心腹兄弟。 他如今犯了迷天大罪,我不救他时,捕获将去,人命便休了。"心内自慌,却答应道: "晁盖这厮奸顽役户,本县内上下人没1 个不怪他。今番做出来了,好教他受～" 拔涛道:"相烦押司便行此事。"宋江道:"不妨,这事容易。"瓮中捉,手到拿来。 "只是一件?这实封文须是不雅察本身当厅投下,本官看了,便可施行发落,警察 去捉。小吏怎样敢暗里擅开?这件公事非是小可,不妥轻泄于人。"拔涛道:"押 司高见极明,相烦引进。"宋江道:"本官发放一早晨事务,倦怠了少歇。不雅察 略待一时,少刻坐厅时,小吏来请。"拔涛道:"望押司万万作成。"宋江道:"理 之当然,休这等说话。小吏略到舍下分拨了些家务便到,不雅察少坐一坐。" 这段文字给我们带来的不是1 个一般的宋江,遇到偌大的事情,他内心很严 重,可是并不表现出来,并且在应对之中,他措置得如此得体、周到,既精确的表 现了本身公人的身份,也为本身争取到了名贵的时间,并且并无让这些个人产生 怀疑,看得出宋江处事老辣,非寻凡人。他透风通知然后临危更是不慌不忙。知 县看了文书,"大惊,对宋江道:'这是太师府遣干办来立等要回话的勾当～这一 干贼便可警察去捉～'宋江道:'日间去,只怕走了消息,只可警察就夜去捉。拿 得 14 晁保正来,那六人便有下落。'"既给晁盖腾出了时间,也告诉知县要想得周到, 是为了抓住这几个人。这种措置带有很强的职业独特的地方,他是1 个押司,管 的是文书档案,所以养成他的处事谨小慎微,因地制宜,处事周全,也造就了他喜 欢玩弄权术的手段,玩弄权术。 晁盖上了梁山然后,派刘唐送去百两黄灿灿的金子,以谢他的救命之恩。宋 江只象征性地留下一块,其余全让刘唐悉数带回,并叮嘱道:"贤弟,你听我说。 你们七个弟兄初到盗窟,正要金银使用;宋江家中颇有些过活,且你在放盗窟里, 等宋江缺乏盘缠时却来取。"这毫不是虚情假意,更不是怕日后遭到牵联,因为在 前通知救下晁盖七人,就是担着身家人命干系的。这个细节和前面的心理勾当是 相符的,希望晁盖他们不要出什么闪掉。并且让刘唐连朱仝等人的都不用留下, 从侧面又表现了宋江的处事周密过细,他考虑到惊动的人越多,事情越容易呈现 漏洞。 宋江怒杀阎婆惜,实际上是宋江被逼上梁山的起头。其实,按照宋江的性格 和其平时的为人,在阎婆惜红杏出墙后,他已经有所知觉,实际上在和阎婆惜的关 系中,他本无太多的欲望,已经采纳了冷处理的方式,或要是其时阎婆惜把招文袋 其时拿出来还给宋江,他也不会作出灭口的决定。阎婆惜之所以如此有恃无恐地 要挟宋江,其实也恰是他很了解宋江的日常的为人和性格。 宋江性格独特的地方: 宋江向来是争议颇多的1 个人物形象,也有学者因为宋江性格的矛盾性而否 定施耐庵的撰著才能,我对此轻视不赞同。 茅盾先生曾说过:"人物的性格必须通过人物来表现。笔者在构思过程当中, 人物的形象和做事安排仿佛是同时成熟的;但事实上,一定是心中先有了呼之欲 出的人物, 15 这才社团起故事来。要是不是这样,作品就难免(甚至一定会)是观点 化"。?我对这一论说深信不疑,并且,我还认为,施耐庵在写《水浒传》时心中 一定已经有了各个英雄人物的形象。至于宋江,我想施耐庵也一定瞅见了他的矛 盾性和多重性,他把这个有着多重性格且矛盾重重的人物写下来,让读者去读去 说去评,也未尝不是另一种高妙。 施耐庵塑造的宋江是1 个多重性格的人物。但他的平生中,我们会时常瞅见 他身上的矛盾性,但他的平生中,我们会时常瞅见他身上的矛盾性,施耐庵抓住这 一系列的矛盾来描画宋江性格的多重性。 一般读者都认为宋江是个忠义双全的人。《水浒传》中也用了至关多的笔 墨塑造宋江的"忠义"。但实际上,宋江在至关于现在的县当局当一般干部时,便 成心放走官府要捉拿的晁盖等人,并继续与那一些人保持良好关系,甚至还上过 梁山,单纯从这几个方面看,我们可以讲宋江很够"义气",但讲宋江忠,就有些难 为情了。并且,放走晁盖后,宋江彷佛不讲忠,也不讲什么"国家法式",而发配江 州时,梁山好汉劫得他,欲放下他的枷锁时,他却说要不得,"此乃国家法式";江 州酒楼的反诗,更是"黑字白纸,铁证如山","他日若遂凌云志,敢笑黄巢不夫婿", 宋江笑黄巢,造反心态跃然纸上,等到上了梁山,他又一心忙着做招安,还说"宁可 朝庭负我,我忠心不负朝庭"。 《水浒传》写宋江"仗义疏财",很讲义气,但遍览全书,并无几个穷苦人家得 到宋江救济。却是很多贪官强人,土豪劣绅笑纳过宋江送上的大绽银两,铁牛初 见宋江时,曾受过他几绽白银,但那白银却彷佛整整管了铁牛生平。宋江好几次 讲要取铁牛的头,铁牛却并不跳将下来,两板斧下去,到后来被宋江害死,也心甘 宁愿。 16 以上所述恰是《水浒传》中宋江的矛盾性所在,这些个矛盾其实源于宋江性 格的多重性。作为封建社会形态不得志的文人,宋江有着满腔报负却无处施展。 他重义轻财、济弱扶贫、孝亲敬友,这是他性格的温柔敦厚的一面,他孝忠皇帝, 讲义气,这是他性格中正统思想的一面,他明处为大家办事,暗处交友江湖大盗, 这是他性格中虚伪诡诈的一面,他聚众反国,题诗言志,这是他性格中反叛的一面. 施耐庵通过描写宋江充满矛盾的行为,向我们展览了1 个多重性性格的人物。 宋江,人唤"及时雨"。早先为山东郓城县押司,全日舞文弄墨,书写文书,是 一刀笔小吏。晁盖等七个好汉智取生日纲事发,被官府缉拿,幸得宋江事前告知。 晁盖派刘唐送金子和手札给宋江,宋江的爱人阎婆惜发明宋江私下勾结梁山,趁 机要胁,宋江怒杀阎婆惜,逃往沧州。被迫上梁山。后宋江做了梁山泊首级。受 招安后,被宋徽宗封为武德医生、楚州安抚使兼戎马都总管,最后被高俅用鸩酒 害死。 宋江,字公明,是山东省郓城县的文官,他为人仗义,颇有侠士风度,江湖上的 豪客们都很钦佩他,褒称他为及时雨。某年,山东东部大旱,很多灾民都来郓城县 找饭吃。灾民中有1 个姓阎的裙钗,因为旱灾,夫婿死了连个棺材都没有,只得带 着女儿惜姣在道旁讨乞。这时候宋江正从县衙出来,见此情景,把兜里的钱都给 了老妇,便带着他的随从张文远离去。没多久,老妇为报恩,要宋江娶阎惜姣为妾, 二人住在乌龙院里朝暮相爱。而张文远一直醉心惜姣的美艳,经常抱着宋江寻找 借口亲近惜姣。此时,杨志即将押输送给蔡京的生日纲十万金赴京。此事为宋江 的摰友晁盖得知,仓猝与刘唐、吴用和阮氏三雄商议劫取生日纲。梁山泊众头领 都认为 17 寨主王伦卑鄙吝啬想除掉他,然后立晁盖为寨主。于是特派林冲前去征询 意见,刘唐、吴用也极力规劝,晁盖夷由不决,正在纷纷议论时,宋江来此说晁盖 等人劫生日纲的事已被县令得知,就要派兵抓人了。晁盖顺势与刘唐、吴用随林 冲在忠义堂参见王伦,请求给予收纳他们。王伦害怕官兵的追踪,不想答应,然而 林冲怒形于色,王伦只得答应了他们的要求。晁盖自安定的居住生活于水泊后想 起那冒险来拯救本身的宋江,十分挂念他的近况,就命刘唐前去探望。刘唐来到 乌龙院外正巧听见惜姣和张文远密语声,刘唐正想探个究竟,宋江已匆匆来此,刘 唐来不及细语就示意指向阎张幽会处。奸情既已败露,张文远惶恐万分,而惜姣 忽生一计,反咬刘唐非礼,幸得文远搭救才免污辱。刘唐有口难辩,返身离去,宋 江忽有所悟追来诠释说,这事我早已知晓,希望你不要介怀。刘唐将来意告然后 离去。王伦认为晁盖喧宾夺主,深为忌妒,多次与心腹商议除掉晁盖,林冲得知大 怒,先动手杀了王伦,准备立晁盖为寨主。晁盖说,我不如宋江,众将表示同意并 请刘唐给宋江上书迎接,宋江本想归心于梁山泊,见此手札实为欣喜。然而想到 上有老父哪敢为寇,夷由中将手札带进乌龙院,又被惜姣所得,倒成了惜姣要挟仳 离的证据,宋江不得已抽刀杀死了阎惜姣,本身也被关进监狱。幸亏有两名狱卒 曾受恩于宋江,将宋江放走,这时候梁山泊的林冲、李逵等人前来搭救,林冲等人 将追来的官兵打败,安全抵达盗窟,而张文远羞愧难容举刀自尽,宋江在众人的拥 戴下从此成为梁山泊的头领。 参考资料:百度知道 历史上的今天: 1:资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者 18 2:资料属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关 3:如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。 19 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 20 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 21 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 22 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 23 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 24 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 25 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 26 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 27 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 28 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 29 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 30 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 31 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 32 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 33 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 34 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 35 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 36 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 37 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 38 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 39 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 40 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 41 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 42 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 43 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 44 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 45 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 46 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 47 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 48 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 49 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 50 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 51 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 52 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 53 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 54 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 55 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 56