【学习必备】雅思高频词汇

【学习必备】雅思高频词汇 文章整理人:风过无痕 整理时间: 2011年 雅思备考资料 ?高频词汇表 abbreviation cohesive editing intensive pattern reject survey ability combine effective intimate pause related syllabus academic committee efficient invest peak relevant synonym accomplishment commumicate elective investigate per reliable synthetic accurate comparison elicitation irrelevant perceive remainder system acquisition competent eligible isolate percentage represent tally adapt compile emerge issue period reputable taxation adequacy complex emphasis journal permanent request technical adhered comprehensive emulate judgement persuade require technique administration comprise endure knowledge petition research technological adopt concern enrol laboratory pie chart resemble tend advantage conclusive ensure labour pitfall reserve tertiary affirmative conduct envisage lack placement resource theoretical agenda conflict essential latter plus respondent thesis amend confront ethnic lecture policy response timetable analysis connectives evaluation legal poll result tradition annually constant evidence legendary positive resume transfer anticipate consumer example legible postgraduate revenue trend anxiety context expand lesser postpone review trial appeal contradict exponent literally potential revise tuition appendix contrast extracurricular lobby proctical rigorous tutor approach convert facility location predict roster tutorial appropriate convince factor logical preference rough draft undergraduate approved copyright faculty maintain prefix route undertake approximate core familiar major pressure safety unique argument corporate federal majority prestige sample unofficial arranged correspond fervent manual principal scales upgrade array counsellor field marketing printout scan utilise aspect course financial materials priority scene vacation assess credit finite maximum procedure schedule valid asset criteria focus maximise process scope value assignment criticism formation minimise profile score variables associate crucial former minimum programme scrutinise variation assumption curriculum formulate media progress section variety assured cyclic forum minor project sector various auxiliary deadline foundation minus proposal security vary ballot debate function model prospect selection vast bar chart decade gender monitor provision semester venue barriers decline generalise national proximity seminar virtual basic degree graduate negative qualify sensitive virus basis demerit graphic negotiate quality separate vital bibliography department gross network query sequence vocabulary boost detail hectare noticeable questionnaire series vocational brainstorm determine identity notify queue session welfare budget development illegal notion quote situation wide-ranging campus diction immediate numerous radical skill windfall cancel diploma impact obtain range skim wisdom canteen disaster improvise official ranking software withdraw capacity discard inadequate operate ratio source witness catalyst discipline income opinion react specialise worldwide cater discussion increase opponent realistic specific workforce caution distinct indicator oppose reality stagnant workshop ceremony diversify induce optimism recession standard x-axis chaotic diversity inflation option reduce state y-axis chronological doctorate influence organise reference statement zone civic document influx original reflect statistics civil domestic inform outcome refute steep classify dot-matrix innovation outline regard stem client draft instance passage region submit cognitive drawback intake passive regular suffix coherent economic integral patron regulation summary ? 雅思必考40大场景总结 ?乘机词汇 boarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票 flight, flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude, height 高度 air route, air line 航线 extra flight 加班 economy class, tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing, to gain height 爬升 circling 盘旋 forced landing 迫降 connecting flight 衔接航班 speed, velocity 速度 ceiling 上升限度 cruising speed 巡航速度 top speed 最高速度 first class 头等 night service 夜航 airsick 晕机 direct flight, straight flight 直飞 landing 着陆 to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸 to taxi along 滑行 to lose height, to fly low 降低 to take off, take-off 起飞 to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 to face the wind 迎风 ?食品味道词汇 taste 味道 tasty 美味的 delicious 味道好的 sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 bitter 苦的 hot 辣的 salty 咸的 spiced 加香料的 fragrant 香的 seasoned 加作料的 tasteless 无味的 flat 淡而无味的,如走了气的啤酒, greasy 油腻的 bland 清淡的 light 清淡的 ?餐厅词汇 cafetetia 自助餐厅 snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店 ready-to-eat section 快餐部 dining-room 餐室 cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆 banquet hall 宴会厅 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐 supper 晚餐 dinner ,午间或晚间的,正餐,一天中主要的一餐, snack 快餐 afternoon tea 下午茶点 refreshments 茶点 tea party 茶会 informal dinner 便宴 buffet ,车站,火车内的,餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店 cooktail party 鸡尾酒会 banquet 宴会 meal 一顿饭 a la carte 照菜单点菜的 table dhote ,按规定菜肴和价格供应的,客饭,份饭,套餐 ?餐具及调味品词汇 tableware 餐具 chopsticks 筷子 knife 刀 fork * spoon 匙 tea spoon 茶匙 soup spoon 汤匙 ladle 大汤匙 carving knife 切肉刀 wine glass 酒杯 beer mug 啤酒大杯 tea cup 茶杯 cup and saucer ,茶,杯和托碟 coffee pot 咖啡壶 bowl 碗 jug ,有把手的,大壶 cruet-stand 调味瓶 sauce cruet 酱油瓶 vinegar cruet 醋瓶 mustard pot 芥末瓶 pepper pot 胡椒瓶 egg cup 蛋杯 toothpick 牙签 napkin 餐巾 table salt 食盐 sugar 糖 vingar 醋 soy sauce 酱油 oyster sauce 蚝油 shrimp sauce 虾酱 pepper 胡椒 chilli 干辣椒 curry 咖喱 goumet powder 味精 spice 香料 edible oils 食用油类 lard 猪油 margarine 人造黄油 sesame butter 芝麻油 peanut butter 花生酱 tomato paste 西红柿酱 soybean paste 豆瓣酱 mustard 芥末 honey 蜜糖 mint 薄荷 essence 香精 ?烹饪词汇 Culinary Arts烹饪术 culinary 烹饪的 cookery 烹调法 cuisine 菜色 boiled ,用水,煮的 roasted 烤的,如肉类, broiled 烧烤 braised with soy sauce 红烧的 shallow-fried 煎的 deep-fried 炒的 stir-fried 炸的 stewed 炖的 simmered 文火炖的,煨的 scalded 嫩煮的 toasted 烤的,如面包, grilled 铁扒烤的 baked 烘的 braised 焖,,用文火,炖 smoked 熏的 basted 在,烤肉,上溜油 cooked[done] 煮熟的 well-done 熟透的 underdone 半生不熟的 burnt 烧焦了的 carved 切好的 ground 磨碎的 minced 切成末的 mashed 捣烂的 dried 干的 iced 冰镇的 frozen 冰冻的 raw 生的,未煮的 fresh 新鲜的 stale 陈腐的,变坏了的,,酒,走了味的 ?厨房用具词汇 kitchen utensils 厨房用具 pan 锅 frying-pan 煎锅 spatula ,沙锅的,铲 stew-pan 煮锅 wok ,圆底的,煎锅,沙锅,源自粤语, steamer 蒸锅 pressure-cooker 压力锅 electric rice cooker 电饭锅 earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 aluminium ware 铝制品 chopper ,粗切用,肉刀 can-opner 罐头刀 cockscrew 开塞钻子 egg-beater 打蛋器 chopping board 砧板 gas stove 煤气炉 electric stove 电炉 kitchen range ,使用煤气或电的,大灶 oven 烤箱 microwave oven 微波炉 kerosene stove 煤油炉 toaster 烤面包架 refrigerator 电冰箱 panry 食物储藏室 cupboard 碗柜 dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把 broom 扫把 dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒 ?停车场景 车型 FORD 福特,ROLLS & ROYCE 劳仕莱斯, 许可证 parking permit/sticker 停车场 parking lot/area,car park 停车规则 处罚 tow away拖走,pay a fine罚款,clamp the wheel锁轮胎 ?生活咨询词汇 考点 飞机机票,舱位,个人信息,预订门票,用餐订座位,外出、商店书店等公共场所的营业时间咨 询 订座位 make a reservation预定,confirm a reservation确认预定,cancel one's reservation取消预定, frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则, 机票 saver ticket优惠票,open ticket开放机票,one-way ticket单程票,round-trip ticket往返票, layover/stopover中途停留, timetable时刻表,fare票价,toll通行费,non-stop flight直达航班,connecting-flight转机, 舱位 first class头等舱,business class商务舱,economy class经济舱 , 常用词汇 airport tax机场税 ,duty-free shop免税店,excess charge超重 ,vacant seat空座,destination目的地, extra charge/surcharge附加费,fulling-booked满了 , seat arrangement/assignment定座,E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间 E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间 交通工具 van中巴,shuttle bus班车, airport limousine机场大巴,berth铺位,火车上,, pullman卧铺车 ?证件办理场景 个人信息 full name全名,first/given name名字,surname/family name/last name姓氏,middle initial中间名缩写,nationality国籍,passport number护照号码,visa签证,ID/identification/identity身份证,driving/driver's license/licence驾驶执照,date of birth出生年月日,age年龄,blood type血型,height身高,weight体重,marital status婚姻状况,home address家庭住址,time to move in/stay,course applied申请课程,prefered/favourite food比较/最爱吃的食物,prefered transportation比较喜欢的交通工具,hobbies,register/enrollment date注册/报道日 期,first/second/third/fourth-year student一/二/三/四年级学生,English proficiency英语水平,problems with(or first impressions of) the town/city/college/university/accommodation,home/office number家庭/办公电话号码,date of arrival/departure到达/出发日期,signature签名 ?计算机房场景 考点 计算机数量及类型,网络数量及类型,时间,硬件,软件,制度,问题及解决, 硬件 mainframe主机,monitor监视器,显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard键盘,modem调制解调器,cable moderm宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,hard disk硬盘,floppy disk软盘,disc光盘,圆形,,memory内存,sound card声卡,graphic card图形卡,显卡,loudspeaker扬声器,printer打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laser printer激光打印机,dot-matrix printer针式打印机,color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机, 软件 software,programs程序,viruses病毒,copyright laws版权法,copy复制, 制度 no students disks are allowed学生不准带盘,copying programs bought by the college is not allowed, ?个人健康场景 考点 医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果, 治疗方案 ,相关建议 医院及医生 clinic诊所,physician内科医生, oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医 ,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约 症状 symptom症状, have/catch a cold感冒 ,have a sore throat嗓子痛, stomachache胃痛,fever发烧 ,cough咳嗽,headache头痛 ,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰, 疾病 liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow fever黄热病,hay fever枯草热, 药剂 pills药丸,tablet药片,capsule胶囊,mixture合剂,eyedrops眼药水,syrup糖浆,pad药棉块,vitamin维他命,penicillin盘尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment药膏,medication药物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒药,sweating medicine发汗药,febrifuge退烧药, 治疗 bandage绷带,syringe注射器,stethoscope听诊器,injection注射,preventive injection预防针,gauze纱布,case history病历,extract拔牙,take one's temperature量体温,feel one's pulse量脉搏,take one's blood pressure量血压,give a prescription开药方,have an operation 动手术 , convention会议,chairperson主席,guest speaker讲话嘉宾,facilitator司仪,主持人,participant 参加会议的人,contents内容,timetable/schedule/agenda日程,时间表 ?旅游场景 目的地 cities,mountains,deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bushland灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches,coastal areas沿海地区,river,lake, 交通工具 public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car,airplane,plane,ferry渡 船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips, 费用及支付方式 book the room(make a reservation)订房间, currency货币(Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元), ,credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通) 语言 French,Cantonese粤语, Mandarin普通话, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese,Arabic阿拉伯语 景点 hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水,喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡 活动 swimming,diving潜水,跳水,Scuba Diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球, 注意事项 snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物, 携带物品 beach towel大浴巾,telescpes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen防,long trousers, ?新生报到场景 设施 facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住 宿,dorm/dormitory,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室,Administration/Admin Office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,Student Union,society,club,auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育 馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrolments新生报道处,Recreation Center娱乐室 教师 dean系主任,院长,student/school counselor辅导老师,tutor/mentor导师,Principal/President校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator协调员,Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, 学生常遇见问题及建议 deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country,wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇 ?选课场景 专业 major,courses,first year Economics经济系一年级学生,second year Law 课程及课程表 course课程,lectures大课,老师讲,同学听,,tutorials小课,大家讨论,导师指导,,class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory 必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学,注意易混淆常用单词,economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的,经济的,,electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程, 语言 Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语,Japanese, 级别 fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基础 intermediate/secondary中级 advanced高级 时间 包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。 session课,会议,期间,duration期间,fixed固定的, academic/school year学年,semester/term学期, 论文、考试及成绩 final test期末考试,paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit,points,学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout ,上课老师发的,印刷品,presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文, paper/thesis/dissertation 论文,博士论文,硕士论文,essay 短论文,journal 周记,每周要做的作业,enforce attendance/participation强迫到课 ,coeducation男女同校教育,secondary school中学,grammar school语法学校,elementary/primary school小学,seminar,大学,研究班、讨论会,symposium座谈会、专题讨论会,treatise,专题,论文,supervise监督,revise/rewrite修改,summary总结,audio-visual视听,plagiarism剽窃,the outline of the course课程大纲,structure结构,explanation解释,subject/curriculum科目,scholarship/grants奖学金,syllabus大纲,pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子,tuition学费,qualificaition资格,auditorium会堂、礼堂,lounge大厅,gymnasium体育馆,glossary词汇表、术语汇编,research研究,deadline最后期限,poll民意测验,extension延期,Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考 试,tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,give to lecturer for marking给老师批改,focus of course课程核心,Student Record Card学生成绩单,set exercises固定练习,resources资料,at least 2000 words in length至少200字,fixed answers固定答案,key terms and concepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性 的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的 ? 学生俱乐部、社团及费用 ,Student ,Union学生会,society社团 Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔,Tennis网球,Photographic摄影,Scuba Diving器械潜水,registration form注册表,membership application会员资格申请, ? 申请 applicant申请人,application form, enrolment报到,Admissions Office招生办,Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生,letter of recommendation推荐信,letter of acceptance录取通知书,international student card留学生的学生证,day of session,phone number,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称,school,faculty系,学院,graduate school,undergraduate school,the School of Arts and Social Sciences 文科学院 ?地理场景 行政区划 province省,state州,county县 形状 shape形状,triangle三角形 /triangular三角形的,rectangle/rectangular长方形,矩 形,circle/circular圆形,square正方形 距离 distance from nearest city/country/island 优点和缺点 advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), downside/weaker side缺点,注意转折词汇的运用however, nevertheless, on the other hand,although cost of living生活费用,crime犯罪,pace of life生活节奏,interesting,boring/dull, 主要产业 main/primary/leading industry,manufacturing制造,processing加工,farming种植,sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业,fishing捕鱼,fish farming水产养殖,wine-making酿酒,transportation运输,printing印刷,electronics电子, 天气和气候 climate/weather,annual年/average平均/highest/lowest temperature, -20?C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade摄氏零下20度 wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy,flood洪水,drought旱灾, 语言 language,accent口音, dialect方言 吸引人之处 main attraction 出产 wine葡萄酒,wool羊毛,cereals谷物,timber木材, ?图书馆场景 单词 catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目录,call slip借书单,索书单,,check out登记并借出,library /borrower's/admission card借书卡,deadline/date of expiry最后期限,due到期,overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款,renew续借,available可以借到的,out on loan已经借出的,interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书,reserve/book预借,in circulation在书库里,out circulation借走了,not for circulation不外借,bibliography书目on shelves在书架上,newspapers报纸,journals,学术性的,杂志,periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物,current/back issue最新的/过期的一期 category种类,librarian图书馆员,encyclopaedia百科全书,almanacs年鉴,test papers考试卷 部门 touch-screen service触摸屏,stacks书库 information desk咨询处 references参考书,newspapers and periodicals 报纸期刊, delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处, loans借书处,returns还书处,catalogs目录,index索引,photocopying room复印室,resource center资料中心,audio-visual resources音像资料中心,lockers有锁的储物柜,locker room更衣室,open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍 ?课外调查场景 调查对象的范围及人数 sample样本,respondent调查对象 调查方式 interview采访,访谈,questionnaires调查表,问卷,observation观察 问卷调查的题型及回收率 simple questions,short answer questions简答题,multiple choice选择题,matching搭配题,rate打分,rank排序,classification分类,gap filling填空 结论 一般是抽象的。statistics统计,datum(复数,data)数据,investigation调查,quantitative数量的,定量的,significant differnece显著的差异,analyze/analyse data分析数据,results结果,conclusion结论,opinion观点,interpretation解释, 失误 private opinions个人观点, public opinions公众观点 ?住宿场景 家电或设施 stove炉灶, fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwave oven微波炉, washing machine洗衣机, air conditioning空调, electric fans电风扇, radiator,电,暖气, electric stove电炉,personal stereo (system)音响,cooking utensils厨房用具,facilities设施,(water)heater热水器,shades/shutters百叶窗,sofa沙发,armchair扶手椅,couch睡椅,desk,coffee table咖啡桌,computer, carpet地毯,rug小地毯,垫子,fireplace壁炉,television/TV,table,bookshelves书架,lamps灯,painting油画,绘画,plants植物,pot plant盆栽sink水槽,洗碗槽,wash basin洗脸盆,dishwasher洗碗机,洗碗的人,toaster烤面包机,broom扫把,dust pan撮子,cupboard食橱,curtain窗帘,门帘,bowl碗,mug马克杯,spoon勺子,调羹,table cloth桌布,dresser/dressing table梳妆台,mirror镜 子,wardrobe衣柜,衣橱,closet橱柜,shower淋浴,bath/bathtub/tub浴盆,浴缸,toilet盥洗室,马桶,furniture家具furnished有家具的,unfurnished无家具设备的,hire furniture租家具 床上用品 pillow枕头, pillow case枕头套, bed linen/sheet床单, , mattress/mat床垫,springs弹簧床, blanket毛毯, towel浴巾,毛巾 ,cushion,沙发,靠垫 门厅 hall会堂, 礼堂, 大厅, 走廊, 门厅, lobby大堂,大厅, 休息室, porch门厅,doorway入口处,entrance hall一楼大厅,lounge侯机厅,候车厅,大厅 房子不理想的地方 not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen合厨, insects昆虫, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy没有隐私, have to prepare some repellant除虫剂 电话询问 Is it available now? 现在能住吗when will it be available?How long has it been empty/vacant for?空多久了 Is there a telephone? How far is it from the nearest foodshop/groceries/bus stop/park? Is it furnished? What is the rental price?租金 How is it cooled /heated? 怎样制冷/采暖 费用 (max/maximum最高,minimum最低)rent租金,rental price租金,deposit押金, hire furniture租家具,insurance保险,electricity电,water,gas煤气,cable有线电视,phone,food,heating采暖,entertainment娱乐,car(gas汽油,insurance),fees/bills 费用,hiring a cleanig maid雇清洁工,laundry/washing charges洗衣费,slightly稍微/relatively相对 lower/higher,total合计 付款方式及周期 一般每周或每月付租金。week by week,per week,weekly,every week,once a week 住房规定 rules规定,non-smoker不吸烟的人, no smoking不准吸烟,non-drinker不饮酒的人,no drinking不准喝酒,no pets allowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,be allergic to对……过敏,lock all the windows before going outside,mustn't play music after midnight, call/ask the landlord/elected floor seniors层长,每层楼的管理员,, front door前门, key钥匙 , emergency紧急情况,fire doors/escape消防通道,no noise after 9 p.m. , smoking only allowed on the balconies只准在阳台吸烟 , no changes can be made to meal times准时就餐, 饮食 vegetarian素食的人,meal一餐 饭 ,dinner,weekdays/workdays/during the week周一到周五,take-away外卖,meat,fish,cheese奶酪,chicken,eggs,,French,fries薯条,fried rice炒饭,chips薯片,hot dog,sandwiches三明治,toast吐司,烤面包,fish and chips,pizza匹萨饼hamburgers汉堡包,noodles面条,Indian Curry咖喱饭,salad沙拉,Garden Salad,Green Salad,coke开口可乐,soda汽水,juice果汁,fruits水果,pie馅饼,spicy辛辣的,香辣的,tasty好吃的,sour酸的,sweet甜的,bitter苦的,hot辣的,salty咸的,good quality优质的,filling饱肚的,healthy,diet节食, 搬家 moving company搬家公司,moving reasons,floor plan平面图,layout布局,move in/out 租房的规律 离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力; 租房流程 看报纸广告,找中介、学校或朋友, 房子位置 Road(Rd.), Street(St.), Lane小巷, Avenue(Ave.)林荫大道,apartment number公寓, N=NORTH WING 建筑的北部 ,北座 N/S/E/W 322 北/南/东/西座322号房间 floor number楼层,room number房间号 租房还是买房 For lease 出租 for sale 出售 房源 Student Accommodation Cente学生住宿管理中心,Student Accommodation Officer学生住宿管理员,housing coordinator住宿协调员, newspaper advertisements, friends,Renting /Buying Property,real estate房地产商 房东、室友 /女房东,roommate/flatmate/dormmate/housemate室友 landlord/landlady男 房子的类型 house一般是一层或二层,房主是一个人,family,flat/apartment公寓, dormitory(dorm)宿舍, homestay寄宿人家,student hostel学生招待所,student house宿舍, youth hostel青年旅社,caravan大篷车,hotel,motel汽车旅馆,bungalow平房,residential college寄宿学院, 房间 bedroom卧室,a double/twin bedroom双人间,a single bedroom单人间,a double bed room,double decker上下铺 ,sitting /living room客厅,lounge客厅,yard院子,garage车库,加油站,汽车修配厂,balcony阳台,bathroom卫生间,kitchen厨房,kitchenette小厨房,study/library书房,bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅,breakfast room早餐室,dining room/hall餐室,食堂,attic阁 楼,store room/house储藏室,hallway/corridor走廊,entrance hall一楼大厅,laundry room洗衣 室,garden,(swimming)pool,tennis court网球场 ?电影类别 western movies 西部片 film d'avant-garde 前卫片 serial 系列片 trailer 预告片 cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片 footage 影片长度 full-length film, feature film 长片 short(film) 短片 colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film) silent film 默片,无声片 dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片 silent cinema, silent films 无声电影 sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影 cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影 cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影 title 片名 original version 原著 dialogue 对白 subtitles, subtitling 字幕 credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名 telefilm 电视片 film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie) newsreel 新闻片,纪录片 documentary (film) 记录片,文献片 filmdom 电影界 literary film 文艺片 musicals 音乐片 comedy 喜剧片 tragedy 悲剧片 dracula movie 恐怖片 sowordsmen film 武侠片 detective film 侦探片 ethical film 伦理片 affectional film 爱情片 ?表达爱的词汇 ? 爱 love; affection,like; be fond of; be keen on,cherish; hold dear; take good care of; treasure,be apt to; be in the habit of ? 母爱 maternal love; mother love; a mother's love for her children; maternal affection ? 父爱 paternal love ? 父母的爱 parental love ? 父母子女间的爱 love between parent and child ? 子女对长辈的爱 filial love ? 互爱 reciprocal affection ? 慈爱 the benevolent affections ? 疼爱 the tender love ? 夫妻之爱 conjugal love ? 深深[永恒,真挚,贞洁,坚定不移]的爱 ardent [everlasting, sincere, chaste, steadfast] love ? 狂热的爱 fanatic love; wild love ? 强烈的爱 a keen affection ? 爱如己出 cherish a child as one's own ? 爱恨交织 be overwhelmed by mixed lovehate feelings ? 爱憎分明 have a clearcut stand on what to love and what to hate ? 爱莫能助 be sympathetic but have no ability to help; be willing to, but powerless to render assistance ? 爱校如家 love the school as dearly as one does one's own home ? 永远相爱 love each other with an undying affection ? 疼爱某人 dearly love sb.; set one's affection on sb. ? 终生钟爱妻子 retain a tender affection for one's wife to the end of one's life ? 真诚[温柔,疯狂,盲目]地爱 love sincerely [tenderly, wildly, blindly] ? 专一[忠诚]地爱某人 love sb. devotedly [loyally] ? 至死不渝地爱某人 love sb. to the day of one's death ? 炽热地爱…… have a burning love for... ? 爱上某人 fall in love with sb.; grow tender of sb. ? 爱子女 feel affection to one's children; have an affection for one's children ? 表示对某人的爱 show love to sb. ? 公开表示对某人的爱 declare one's love to sb. ? 渴望得到某人的爱 desire the love of sb. ? 需要母爱 need a mother care ? 怀疑某人对……的爱 doubt sb.'s love for... ? 博得某人的爱 earn sb.'s love; win sb.'s love ? 保持对某人的爱 keep one's affection of sb.; retain one's love for sb. ? 激起对……的爱 inspire a love for... (21)春节词汇 Spring Festival Words Greeting Season: 春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs: 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning Blessing: Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go 祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! Food names: 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣 red dates - prosperity 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet ,22,应聘与离职 应聘职位, objective 目标 career objective 职业目标 employment objective 工作目标 position wanted 希望职位 job objective 工作目标 position applied for 申请职位 position sought 谋求职位 position desired 希望职位 离职原因, for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途 for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验 due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满 offered a more challenging opportunity 获得的更有挑战性的工作机会 sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to look for a more challenging opportunity 找一个更有挑战性的工作机会 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作 (23)个人品质 Personal Characters able 有才干的,能干的 active 主动的,活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的,机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的 audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的,自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet ,在行动,说话等方面,谨慎的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的 forceful ,性格,坚强的 frank 直率的,真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的 inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的 just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 motivated 目的明确的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 persevering 不屈不挠的 punctual 严守时刻的 purposeful 意志坚强的 qualified 合格的 rational 有理性的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfless 无私的 sensible 明白事理的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的 spirited 生气勃勃的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 塌实的 straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的 systematic 有系统的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 ,24,工作经历 Work Experience work experience 工作经历 work history 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历 professional history 职业经历 employment 经历 employment history 工作经历 experience 经历 business experience 工作经历 specific experience 具体经历 employment record 工作经历 employment experience 工作经历 business background 工作经历 position 职位 job title 职位 responsibilities 职责 duties 职责 second job 第二职业 achievements 工作成就,业绩 administer 管理 assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于 accomplish 完成,任务等, appointed 被任命的 adept in 善于 analyze 分析 authorized 委任的,核准的 behave 表现 break the record 打破记录 conduct 经营,处理 nominated 被提名的,被任命的 promote 推销,商品,,创立,企业,等 be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名为,被推荐为 advanced worker 先进工作者 working model 劳动模范 excellent Party member 优秀党员 excellent League member 优秀团员 ,25,教育程度 Educational Background education 学历 educational background 教育程度 educational history 学历 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括 specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程 courses completed 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程 extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训 educational system 学制 academic year 学年 semester 学期,美, term 学期 ,英, president 校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师 teaching assistant 助教 research fellow 研究员 research assistant 助理研究员 supervisor 论文导师 principal 中学校长,美, headmaster 中学校长,英, master 小学校长 ,美, dean of studies 教务长 dean of students 教导主任 dean of students 教导主任 teacher 教师 probation teacher 代课教师 tutor 家庭教师 governess 女家庭教师 intelligence quotient 智商 pass 及格 fail 不及格 marks 分数 grades 分数 scores 分数 examination 考试 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 vice-monitor 副班长 commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记 commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 commissary in charge of publicity 委员 degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后 doctor (Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 student 学生 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 returned student 回国留学生 foreign student 外国学生 undergraduate 大学肄业生 senior 大学四年级学生,高中三年级学生 Junior 大学三年级学生,高中二年级学生 sophomore 大学二年级学生,高中一年级学生 freshman 大学一年级学生 guest student 旁听生,英, auditor 旁听生,美, government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 extern 走读生 day-student 走读生 intern 实习生 prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 classmate 同班同学 schoolmate 同校同学 graduate 毕业生 (26)个人资料 name 姓名 alias 别名 pen name 笔名 date of birth 出生日期 birth date 出生日期 born 出生于 birth place 出生地点 age 年龄 native place 籍贯 province 省 city 市 autonomous region 自治区 prefecture 专区 county 县 nationality 民族,国籍 citizenship 国籍 duel citizenship 双重国籍 address 地址 current address 目前地址 present address 目前地址 permanent address 永久地址 postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话 office phone 办公电话 business phone 办公电话 Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男 female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况 family status 家庭状况 married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚 divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数 none 无 street 街 lane 胡同,巷 road 路 district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况 blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间 available 可到职 membership 会员,资格 president 会长 vice-president 副会长 director 理事 standing director 常务理事 secretary general 秘书长 society 学会 association 协会 research society 研究会 (27)医学词汇 forensic medicine 法医学 doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师 family doctor 家庭医生 pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师 gynecologist 妇科医师 tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师 neurologist 神经专家 psychiatrist 精神病学专家 ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家 dentist, odontologist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师 anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师 nurse 护士 hospital 医院 clinic 诊所 sanatorium 疗养院 health 健康 healthy (个人)健康 wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的 hygiene 卫生 to get vaccinated 接种 sick person, patient 病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill 患病 sickly 多病 ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼,痛 indisposition, slight illness 不适 unwell, indisposed 不适的 affection, disease 疾病 ulcer 溃疡 wound 创伤,伤口 lesion 损害 injury 损伤 rash, eruption 疹 spot 点,斑 pimple 丘疹,小疮 blackhead 黑头粉刺 blister 水疱 furuncle 疖 scab, boil 痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣,肉赘 callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 鸡眼 chilblain 冻疮 bruise 挫伤 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 肿 swelling 肿胀 contusion 挫伤 sprain, twist 扭伤 fracture 骨折 symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断 case 病例 incubation 潜伏 epidemic 流行病 contagion 传染 fever 发热 attack, access, fit 发作 coughing fit 咳嗽发作 to take to one's bed 卧床 to sneeze 打喷嚏 faint, fainting fit 晕厥 vertigo, dizziness 眩晕 to feel sick 恶心 to lose consciousness 失去知觉 concussion 震荡 coma 昏迷 diet 饮食 treatment 疗法 to get better, to improve 好转 cure 治愈 relapse 复发 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒,伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂 interus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病 zona, shingles 带状疮疹 Surgery 外科 anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉 blood transfusion 输血 probing, sounding 探通术 amputation 切断术 tracheotomy 气管切开术 trepanation 环锯术,环钻术 graft, transplant 移植 ligature 结扎 stitches 缝线 cicatrization 瘢痕形成 operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械 bistoury, scalpel 手术刀 bandage 绷带 dressing, bandages 敷料 gauze 纱布 compress 敷布 sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布 catgut 肠线 plaster 石膏 sling 悬带 plastic surgery 整形手术 acupuncture 针术 ,28,节日词汇 Advent (耶稣)降临节 Lady Day, Annunciation 天使报喜节(3月25日) Ascension Day 耶稣升天节(复活节后第四十日) Assumption 圣母升天节(8月15日) Candlemas 圣烛节(2月2日) New Year, New Year's Day 新年(1月1日) Corpus Christi 圣体节 Quadragesima 四旬节(四旬斋的第一个星期日) Lent 四旬斋,大斋期(复活节前的第四十个星期日) Low (或Quasimodo) Sunday, 复活节后第一个星期日 All Souls'Day (天主教)万灵节(11月2日)(如遇星期日则顺延一天) Palm Sunday 棕枝全日(复活节前的星期日) Easter Sunday, Easter 复活节 Epiphany, Twelfth Day 主显节(1月6日) day of obligation 每人需停止工作参加礼拜的日子 Maundy Thursday 濯足星期四(耶稣受难节) Shrove Tuesday 忏悔节(四旬斋开始的前一天) Ash Wednesday 复活节前的第七个星期三 Christmas 圣诞节(12月25日) Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 New Year's Eve 新年前夕 Easter 复活节 Whitsun, Whitsuntide 圣神降临周(复活节后的第七周,尤指前三天) Quinquagesima 四旬斋前的星期日 Ramadan 斋月 Rogation Days 祈祷节(耶稣升天节的前三天) Sabbath 安息日 Feast of the Sacred Heart 圣心节 Midsummer Day 施洗约翰节(6月24日) Passion Week 复活节前第二周 Holy Week 圣周(复活节前一周) Septuagesima 四旬斋前的第三个星期日 Sexagesima 四旬斋前的第二个星期日 Ember Days 四季节 All Saints' Day 万圣节 Trinity Sunday, Trinity 圣三主日(复活节后的第八个星期日) Good Friday 耶稣受难节 Visitation 圣母往见节(7月2日) (29)尺码词汇 Linear Measure 长度 1 inch 英寸=25.4 millimetres 毫米 1 foot 英尺=12 inches 英寸=0.3048 metre 米 1 yard 码=3 feet 英尺=0.9114 metre 米 1 (statute) mile 英里=1760 yards 码 =1.609 kilometres 千米 =1852 m. 米 1 nautical mile 海里 Square Measure 面积 1 square inch 平方英寸=6.45 sq.centimetres 平方厘米 1 square foot 平方英尺=144 sq.in.平方英寸 =9.29 sq.decimetres 平方分米 1 square yard 平方码=9 sq. ft. 平方英尺 =0.836 sq. metre 平方米 1 acre 英亩=4840 sq. yd.平方码=0.405 hectare 公顷 1 square mile 平方英里=640 acres 英亩 =259 hectares 公顷 Cubic Measure 体积 1 cubic inch 立方英寸=16.4 cu. centimetres 立方厘米 1 cubic foot 立方英尺=1728 cu. in. 立方英寸 =0.0283 cu. metre 立方米 1 cubic yard 立方码=27 cu. ft. 立方英尺 =0.765 cu. metre 立方米 Capacity Measure 容积 British 英制 1 pint 品脱=20 fluid oz. 液量盎司 =34.68 cu. in. 立方英寸=0.568 litre 升 1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.136 litres 升 1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=4.546 litres 升 1 peck 配克=2 gallons 加伦=9.092 litres 升 1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=36.4 litres 升 1 quarter 八蒲式耳=8 bushels 蒲式耳 =2.91 hectolitres 百升 American dry 美制干量 1 pint 品脱=33.60 cu. in. 立方英寸=0.550 litre 升 1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.101 litres 升 1 peck 配克=8 quarts 夸脱=8.81 litres 升 1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=35.3 litres 升 American liquid 美制液量 1 pint 品脱=16 fluid oz. 液量盎司 =28.88 cu. in. 立方英寸=0.473 litre 升 1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=0.946 litre 升 1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=3.785 litres 升 Avoirdupois Weight 常衡 1 grain 格令=0.065 gram 克 1 dram 打兰=1.772 grams 克 1 ounce 盎司=16 drams 打兰=28.35 grams 克 1 pound 磅=16 ounces 盎司=7000 grains 谷 =0.4536 kilogram 千克 1 stone 英石=14 pounds 磅=6.35 kilograms 千克 1 quarter 四分之一英担=2 stones 英石 =12.70 kilograms 千克 1 hundredweight 英担=4 quarters 四分之一英担 =50.80 kilograms 千克 1 stort ton 短吨(美吨)=2000 pounds 磅 =0.907 tonne 公吨 1 (long) ton 长吨(英吨)=20 hundredweight 英担 =1.016 tonnes 公吨 (30)货币词汇 baht 铢(泰国) CFAF 非洲金融共同体法郎 cruzeiro 克鲁塞罗(巴西) dinar 第纳尔(部分阿拉伯国家、南斯拉夫等) dirham 迪拉姆(阿联酋、摩洛哥) dollar 元(美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等) dong 盾(越南) florin 盾(荷兰) forint 福林(匈牙利) franc 法郎(法国、比利时、瑞士等) gulden 盾(荷兰) kyat 元(缅甸) lek 列克(阿尔巴尼亚) lira 里拉(意大利等) mark 马克(德国) markka 马克(芬兰) peseta 比塞塔(西班牙) peso 比索(阿根廷、智利等) pound 镑(英国、爱尔兰等) pound sterling 英镑(基里巴斯) rand 兰特(南非) rial 里亚尔(伊朗等) riel 瑞尔(柬埔寨) riyal 里亚尔(沙特阿拉伯等) rupee 卢比(印度、巴基斯坦等) rupiah 卢比，盾(印度尼西亚) shekel 谢克尔(以色列) schilling 先令(奥地利) shilling 先令(坦桑尼亚等) sol 索尔(秘鲁) taka 塔卡(孟加拉国) tugrik 图格里克(蒙古) Euro 欧元 won 元(朝鲜、韩国) yen 元(日本) yuan 元(中国) (31)职务词汇 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理 Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理 Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书 Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员 Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员 Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理 Copywriter广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理 Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师 Export Sales Manager外销部经理 Export Sales Staff外销部职员 Financial Controller财务主任 Financial Reporter财务人 F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员 F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员 Fund Manager财务经理 General Auditor审计长 General Manager/ President总经理 General Manager Assistant总经理助理 General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书 Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师 Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员 Import Manager 进口部经理 Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员 International Sales Staff 国际销售员 Interpreter 口语翻译 Legal Adviser 法律顾问 Line Supervisor 生产线主管 Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师 Management Consultant 管理顾问 Manager经理 Manager for Public Relations公关部经理 Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师 Manufacturing Worker 生产员工 Market Analyst市场分析员 Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理 Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理 Marketing Staff 市场销售员 Marketing Assistant 销售助理 Marketing Executive 销售主管 Marketing Representative 销售代表 Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理 Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 Mining Engineer 采矿工程师 Music Teacher 音乐教师 Naval Architect 造船工程师 Office Assistant 办公室助理 Office Clerk 职员 Operational Manager 业务经理 Package Designer 包装师 Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员 Personnel Clerk 人事部职员 Personnel Manager 人事部经理 Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长 Postal Clerk 邮政人员 Private Secretary 私人秘书 Product Manager 生产部经理 Production Engineer 产品工程师 Professional Staff 专业人员 Programmer 电脑程序设计师 Project Staff (项目)策划人员 Promotional Manager 推售部经理 Proof-reader 校对员 Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员 Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师 Real Estate Staff 房地产职员 Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人 Regional Manger 地区经理 Research,.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师 Restaurant Manager 饭店经理 Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员 Sales Assistant 销售助理 Sales Clerk 店员、售货员 Sales Coordinator 销售协调人 Sales Engineer 销售工程师 Sales Executive 销售主管 Sales Manager 销售部经理 Salesperson 销售员 Seller Representative 销售代表 Sales Supervisor 销售监管 School Registrar 学校注册主任 Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理 Secretary 秘书 Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员 Security Officer 安全人员 Senior Accountant 高级会计 Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问 Senior Employee 高级雇员 Senior Secretary 高级秘书 Service Manager 服务部经理 Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员 Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师 Supervisor 监管员 Systems Adviser 系统顾问 Systems Engineer 系统工程师 Systems Operator 系统操作员 Technical Editor 技术编辑 Technical Translator 技术翻译 Technical Worker 技术工人 Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员 Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员 Tourist Guide 导游 Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管 Trainee Manager 培训部经理 Translation Checker 翻译核对员 Translator 翻译员 Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员 Typist 打字员 Wordprocessor Operator文字处理操作员 ,32,蔬菜词汇 Vegetables tomato 番茄,西红柿 asparagus 芦笋 cucumber 黄瓜 aubergine, eggplant 茄子 bean 菜豆 beet, beetroot 甜菜 pepper 胡椒 pimiento 甜椒 potato 马铃薯 carrot 胡萝卜 cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜 pumpkin 西葫芦 broad bean 蚕豆 cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜 chilli 辣椒 garlic 蒜 chive 葱 fennel 茴香 cos lettuce 莴苣 marrow 嫩葫芦 melon 香瓜,甜瓜 mushroom, celery 芹菜 onion 韭 leek 韭菜 radish 萝卜 tarragon 狭叶青蒿 thyme 百里香 mushroom 蘑菇 artichoke 洋蓟 broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝 Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝 caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜 cardoon 刺菜蓟 chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 chicory 苣荬菜 cress 水田芥 cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗 dandelion 蒲公英 French bean 法国菜豆 gherkin 嫩黄瓜 horseradish 辣根 Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜 kale 无头甘蓝 kohlrabi 甘蓝 laurel 月桂 lentil 兵豆 lettuce 莴苣 lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹 parsnip 欧防风 pea 豌豆 rhubarb 大黄 salsify 婆罗门参 sorrel 掌叶大黄 truffle 块菌 turnip 芜菁 watercress 豆瓣菜 (33)动物词汇 horse 马 mare 母马 colt, foal 马驹,小马 pony 矮马 thoroughbred 纯种马 mustang 野马 mule 骡 ass, donkey 驴 ox 牛 buffalo 水牛 bull 公牛 cow 母牛 calf 小牛, 牛犊 bullock, steer 小阉牛 heifer 小母牛 pig, swine 猪 boar 种猪 hog 阉猪, 肥猪 gilt 小母猪 piglet 猪崽 sheep 羊 ewe 母羊 goat 山羊 lamb 羊羔,羔羊 zebra 斑马 antelope 羚羊 gazelle 小羚羊 deer 鹿 reindeer 驯鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 camel 骆驼 dromedary 单峰驼 llama 大羊驼 guanaco 原驼 alpaca 羊驼 vicuna 小羊驼 elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 cat 猫 tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫 tomcat 雄猫, 公猫 kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫 lion 狮 lynx 猞猁 panther, puma 美洲豹 leopard 豹 tiger 虎 wildcat 野猫 bison 美洲野牛 yak 牦牛 dog 狗 badger 獾 weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼 otter 水獭 fox 狐 hyena, hyena 鬣狗 wolf 狼 squirrel 松鼠 dormouse 睡鼠 beaver 河狸 marmot 土拨鼠 ferret 雪貂 bear 熊 rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔 rat 鼠 chinchilla 南美栗鼠 gopher 囊地鼠 Guinea pig 豚鼠 marmot 土拨鼠 mole 鼹鼠 mouse 家鼠 vole 田鼠 monkey 猴子 chimpanzee 黑猩猩 gorilla 大猩猩 orangutan 猩猩 gibbon 长臂猿 sloth 獭猴 anteater 食蚁兽 duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 考拉, 树袋熊 hedgehog 刺猬 porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪 bat 蝙蝠 armadillo 犰狳 whale 鲸 dolphin 河豚 porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚 seal 海豹 walrus 海象 ,34,教育词汇 基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study ,大学,专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段,层,age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予,学士,confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱,爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物, "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education; free education 学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 State Education Commission 高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers' university 师范学院 teachers' college 工业大学 polytechnic university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school 业余学校 spare-time school 业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院 correspondence school 教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies ,系,主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant 专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学组 teaching group 教员休息室 staff room; common room 母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 学生会 students' union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 公开课 open class 课程 course; curriculum 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion ,大学的,研究小组,讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system 学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship ,国家,助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance ,35,化妆、理发词汇 护肤: skin care, 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash (Foaming,milky,cream,Gel) 爽肤水: toner/astringent,紧肤水 firming lotion,柔肤水 toner/smoothing toner, facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist 护肤霜: moisturizers and creams,保湿 moisturizer,隔离霜,防晒 sun screen/sun block,美白whitening,露 lotion,霜 cream,日霜 day cream,晚霜 night cream, 眼霜: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露,身体,: body lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash 彩妆: cosmetics, 遮瑕膏: concealer 粉底: foundation (compact,stick) 粉饼: pressed powder,散粉 loose powder,闪粉 shimmering powder/glitter 眉粉: brow powder, ,眉笔,brow pencil 眼线液:,眼线笔,liquid eye liner, eye liner 眼影: eye shadow 睫毛膏: mascara 唇线笔: lip liner 唇膏: lip color/lipstick,笔状 lip pencil,膏状 lip lipstick,盒装 lip color/lip gloss, 唇彩: lip gloss/lip color 腮红: blush 卸装水: makeup remover 卸装乳: makeup removing lotion 帖在身上的小亮片: body art 指甲: manicure/pedicure: 指甲油-去甲油: nail polish, nail polish remover 发: hair products/accessories, 洗发水: shampoo 护发素: hair conditioner 锔油膏: conditioning hairdressing/hairdressing gel /treatment 摩丝: mousse 发胶: styling gel 染发: hair color 冷烫水: perm/perming formula 卷发器: rollers/perm rollers 工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories, 粉刷: cosmetic brush, face brush 粉扑: powder puffs 海绵扑: sponge puffs 眉刷: brow brush 睫毛夹: lash curler 眼影刷: eye shadow brush/shadow applicator 口红刷: lip brush 胭脂扫: blush brush 转笔刀: pencil sharpener 电动剃毛器: electric shaver-for women 电动睫毛卷: electric lash curler? 描眉卡: ? brow template 纸巾: facial tissue 吸油纸: oil-Absorbing Sheets 化装棉: cotton pads 棉签: Q-tips 化装包: cosmetic bag 理发用语 打薄剪刀,THINNING 乱发: SHOCK 修剪: TRIM 平顶头: CROP 分发ART HAIR 做发型: CUTTING & STYLING 电烫: PERMANENT WAVE 点烫药水; SETTING LOTION 女子做发: HAIRDO 点烫发机: ELECTRIC HAIR CURLER 压发: HAIR FIXER 束发结: SNOOD 发网: HAIRNET 假辫子: CORONET BRAID SWITCH 前流海: BANG ,36,超市食品词汇 Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海产类 Herring 鲱 Salmon 鲑 Cod 鳕 Tuna 鲔鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗 Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 King Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头 Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Taro 大芋头 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 绿豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高丽小菜心 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸 Bramleys 可煮食的苹果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 樱桃 Date 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 无花果 Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时 Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米 Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖,泡奶茶、咖啡适用, dark Brown Sugar 红糖,感冒时可煮姜汤时用 Custer sugar 白砂糖,适用于做糕点, Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面条 Instant noodles 方便面 Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种 Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麦芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosidum glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 鱼干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉丝 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashewnuts 腰果 ,37,交通和交通工具 1. 交通规则 traffic regulation 2. 路标 guide post 3. 里程碑 milestone 4. 停车标志 mark car stop 5. 红绿灯 traffic light 6. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light 7. 红灯 red light 8. 绿灯 green light 9. 黄灯 amber light 10. 交通岗 traffic post 11. 岗亭 police box 12. 交通警 traffic police 13. 打手势 pantomime 14. 单行线 single line 15. 双白线 double white lines 16. 双程线dual carriage-way 17. 斑马线 zebra stripes 18. 划路线机 traffic line marker 19. 交通干线 artery traffic 20. 车行道 carriage-way 21. 辅助车道 lane auxiliary 22. 双车道 two-way traffic 23. 自行车通行 cyclists only 24. 单行道 one way only 25. 窄路 narrow road 26. 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet 27. 陡坡 steep hill 28. 不平整路 rough road 29. 弯路 curve road ; bend road 30. 连续弯路 winding road 31. 之字路 double bend road 32. 之字公路 switch back road 33. 下坡危险 dangerous down grade 34. 道路交叉点 road junction 35. 十字路 cross road 36. 左转 turn left 37. 右转 turn right 38. 靠左 keep left 39. 靠右 keep right 40. 慢驶 slow 41. 速度 speed 42. 超速 excessive speed 43. 速度限制 speed limit 44. 恢复速度 resume speed 45. 禁止通行 no through traffic 46. 此路不通 blocked 47. 不准驶入 no entry 48. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead 49. 不准掉头 no turns 50. 让车道 passing bay 51. 回路 loop 52. 安全岛 safety island 53. 停车处 parking place 54. 停私人车 private car park 55. 只停公用车 public car only 56. 不准停车 restricted stop 57. 不准滞留 restricted waiting 58. 临街停车 parking on-street 59. 街外停车 parking off-street 60. 街外卸车 loading off-street 61. 当心行人 caution pedestrian crossing 62. 当心牲畜 caution animals 63. 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead 64. 拱桥 hump bridge 65. 火车栅 level crossing 66. 修路 road works 67. 医院 hospital 68. 儿童 children 69. 学校 school 70. 寂静地带 silent zone 71. 非寂静地带 silent zone ends 72. 交通管理 traffic control 73. 人山人海 crowded conditions 74. 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people 75. 交通拥挤 traffic jam 76. 水泄不通 overwhelm 77. 顺挤 extrusion direct 78. 冲挤 extrusion impact 79. 推挤 shoved 80. 挨身轻推 nudging 81. 让路 give way 82. 粗心行人 careless pedestrian 83. 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences 84. 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license 85. 危险驾驶 dangerous driving 86. 粗心驾车 careless driving 87. 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor 88. 无证驾驶 driving without license 89. 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent 90. 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance 91. 未挂学字牌 driving without a "L" plate 92. 安全第一 safety first 93. 轻微碰撞 slight impact 94. 迎面相撞 head-on collision 95. 相撞 collided 96. 连环撞 a chain collision 97. 撞车 crash 98. 辗过 run over 99. 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver 100. 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavement ,38,摄影相关词汇 still camera 照相机 cinecamera 电影摄影机 (美作:movie camera) television camera 电视摄像机 box camera 箱式照相机 folding camera 风箱式照相机 lens 镜头 aperture 光圈 wide-angle lens 广角镜头 diaphragm 光圈 telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头 zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头 eyepiece 目镜 filter 滤光镜 shutter 快门 shutter release 快门线 viewfinder 取景器 telemeter, range finder 测距器 photometer, exposure meter 曝光表 photoelectric cell 光电管 mask 遮光黑纸 sunshade 遮光罩 tripod 三角架 flash, flashlight 闪光灯 guide number 闪光指数 magazine (相机中的)软片盒 cartridge 一卷胶卷 spool 片轴 film 胶片,胶卷 plate 感光片 latitude 宽容度 plateholder 胶片夹 spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯 ,39,海洋河流相关的词汇 sea 海 high seas, open sea 远海 ocean 大洋 inlet 小湾 bay 海湾,湾 gulf 海湾 cove 湾 cape 海角 promontory, headland 海角,岬 cliff 悬崖峭壁 port, harbour 港 (美作:harbor) bay, roadstead 碇泊处 sandbank 沙滩 beach, shore 海滩 strait 海峡 isthmus 地峡 reef 礁石 key 暗礁 sandbar 沙洲 tide 潮 wave 浪 undertow 回头浪 tempest 风暴 ground swell 涌浪 seaquake 海震,海啸 low water 最低水位 territorial waters 领海,领水 ice floe 冰川 iceberg 冰山 shore 海岸 bank 河岸 estuary 湖港区 delta 三角洲 mouth, ria 河口 flord 峡湾 current, watercourse 水流 stream, brook 小溪 torrent 湍流山溪 rapids 急流 source 源头 spring 泉 bed 河床 flood 洪水 flow 泛滥 swelling, freshet 河水猛涨,涨水 basin 流域 waterfall, falls, cascade 瀑布 cataract 大瀑布 tributary 支流 confluent 汇合点 meander 河曲 canal 运河 wadi, wady 干谷 ,40,饮品相关词汇 drink 饮料 mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒,烧酒 shaohsing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu Chia Pee 五加皮 vodka 伏特加 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 cognac 法国白兰地 gin 琴酒 gin flzz 杜松子酒 martini 马提尼酒