Musical instruments
V60
London
NorAtlantic
Ocean
th
Sea
UNITED
KINGDOM
SCOTLAND
ENGLAND
NORTHERN
IRELAND
REPUBLIC
OF IRELAND
WALES
E n g l
i s h
C h a n
n e l
Str
ait
of
Do
ve
r
S t
. G
eo
rg
e ’s
Ch
an
ne
l
Irish Sea
ISLE OF
MAN
Isles of
Scilly
Land’s
End
Bristol Channel
Anglesey
Solw
ay F
irth
Fi
rt
h
of
Cl
yd
e
Mull
Islay
Jura
T
h
e
M
i n
c h
Coll
Tiree
O
u
t
e
r
H
e
b
r
i
d
e
s
I
n
n
e
r
H
e
b
r
i d
e
sBenbecula
North
Uist
Harris
South
Uist
Barra
Rona
Orkney
Islands
Fair Isle
Shetland
Islands
Firth
of Fo
rth
Mor
ay F
irth
Humber
Forth
Spey Dee
Tay
Clyde
Tw
ee
d
Eden
Tyn e
Swale
Mers
ey
Dee
Severn
W
ye
Ouse
Aire
Tr
en
t
Av
on
Great O
use
Stour
Wensum
Tham
es
Erne
Donegal Bay
Dingle B
ay
Lough
Neagh
Galway Bay
Sha
nn
on
Blackwater
Bo
yne
Barrow
Suir
Lough
Mask
Lough Ree
Lough
Corrib
Lough
Derg
Liff
ey
Tees
Loch
Ness
Usk
Av
on
Ex
e
Isle of
Wight
Thames
Estuary
The
Wash
Dublin
Liverpool
Manchester
Birmingham
Newcastle
upon Tyne
Middlesbrough
York
Leeds
Bradford
Shef�eld
Kingston
upon Hull
Lincoln
NottinghamDerby
Leicester
Stoke-
on-Trent
Coventry
Oxford
Northampton
Reading
Luton
Cambridge
Norwich
Ipswich
Colchester
Worcester
Hereford
Gloucester
Shrewsbury
Chester
Blackpool
Durham
Plymouth
Exeter
Taunton
Bristol
Bath
Salisbury
Southampton
Bournemouth
Poole Portsmouth
Brighton
Eastbourne
Hastings
Canterbury
Dover
MargateCardiff
Swansea
Caernarfon
Holyhead
Stratford-
upon-Avon
Warwick
Ca
mb
ria
n
M
ou
nt
ai
ns
The
Fens
Co
tsw
old
Hill
s
Ch
ilte
rn
Hil
ls
South Downs
North Downs
Salisbury
Plain
Dartmoor
Exmoor
Brecon
Beacons
P
e
n
n
i
n
e
s
North
York Moors
Che
viot
Hills
Lake
District
1085m
Snowdon
Carlisle
978m
Scafell Pike
The
North-
East
The
Midlands
East Anglia
The Home
Counties
The
West Country
The
North-
West
Berwick-upon-
Tweed
S o
u t
h e
r n
U p
l a n
d s
Edinburgh
Ayr
Glasgow
Stirling
St.Andrews
Dundee
Aberdeen
John o’Groats
Inverness
Ben Nevis
1344m
Skye
N
o
r t
h
w
e
s t
H
i g
h
l a
n
d
s
Gr
am
pia
n
Mo
unt
ains
Cairn
gorms
The
Lowlands
The
Highlands
Loch
Lomond
Londonderry
Antrim
Mountains
Mourne
Mountains 852m
Slieve
Donard
Galway
Wicklow
Mountains
Limerick
Cork
1041m
Carrauntoohill
Douglas
St. Peter Port
St. Helier
Channel
Islands
Stornoway
Fort
William
Perth
Arran
Kilmarnock
Dumfries
East Kilbride
Belfast
Lisburn
Newry
Giant’s
Causeway
Do
ne
ga
l
M
ou
nta
ins
Lough
Foyle
Waterford Aberystwyth
Milford Haven
Colwyn
Bay
Newport
Cardigan Bay
Snowdonia
Preston
Sunderland
Blackburn
Bolton
Wolverhampton
Milton Keynes
Peterborough
Slough
Watford
Southend-on-Sea
Truro
Peak
District
Gatwick
Luton
Stansted
Heathrow
Lough
Conn
Guernsey
Jersey
Hartlepool
Hudders�eld
Great Yarmouth
Swindon
East Midlands
Glasgow
Prestwick
Lewis
0 50 100 km
internal
boundary
international
boundary
major airport
over 1 million
inhabitants
town or city
river
metres
5000
3000
2000
1000
500
300
200
sea level0
100
capital city
lake
peak or
highest point
built-up area
The british isles
The British Isles
britain or Great britain (Gb) is a geographical
area consisting of England, Scotland and Wales
(but not ireland).
The name britain is also incorrectly used to
refer to the political state, officially called
the United Kingdom of Great britain and
Northern ireland. This is abbreviated to the
United Kingdom or the UK.
The British Isles is a group of islands that
includes Britain and Ireland, and a number
of smaller islands. The Republic of ireland
(also the irish Republic; formerly Eire) is an
independent state occupying the southern part
of the island of Ireland.
To refer to the nationality of the people of
Britain or the United Kingdom, you use the
adjective british. English describes people from
England, and should not be used to describe
people from ireland, Scotland or Wales, who
are irish, Scottish and Welsh. There is further
information in the notes at the entries for
british and Scottish.
There are special adjectives and nouns to
describe people from some cities, for example a
person from London is a londoner, from Dublin
a Dubliner, from Glasgow a Glaswegian, from
Aberdeen an Aberdonian, from Manchester a
Mancunian and from Liverpool a liverpudlian.
A Londoner who speaks with the local accent is
also called a Cockney. There are also informal
names for people from some cities: brummie
(from Birmingham); Scouse or Scouser (from
Liverpool); and Geordie (from Tyneside, which
stretches from Newcastle to the coast).
Musical instruments
V61
London
NorAtlantic
Ocean
th
Sea
UNITED
KINGDOM
SCOTLAND
ENGLAND
NORTHERN
IRELAND
REPUBLIC
OF IRELAND
WALES
E n g l
i s h
C h a n
n e l
Str
ait
of
Do
ve
r
S t
. G
eo
rg
e ’s
Ch
an
ne
l
Irish Sea
ISLE OF
MAN
Isles of
Scilly
Land’s
End
Bristol Channel
Anglesey
Solw
ay F
irth
Fi
rt
h
of
Cl
yd
e
Mull
Islay
Jura
T
h
e
M
i n
c h
Coll
Tiree
O
u
t
e
r
H
e
b
r
i
d
e
s
I
n
n
e
r
H
e
b
r
i d
e
sBenbecula
North
Uist
Harris
South
Uist
Barra
Rona
Orkney
Islands
Fair Isle
Shetland
Islands
Firth
of Fo
rth
Mor
ay F
irth
Humber
Forth
Spey Dee
Tay
Clyde
Tw
ee
d
Eden
Tyn e
Swale
Mers
ey
Dee
Severn
W
ye
Ouse
Aire
Tr
en
t
Av
on
Great O
use
Stour
Wensum
Tham
es
Erne
Donegal Bay
Dingle B
ay
Lough
Neagh
Galway Bay
Sha
nn
on
Blackwater
Bo
yne
Barrow
Suir
Lough
Mask
Lough Ree
Lough
Corrib
Lough
Derg
Liff
ey
Tees
Loch
Ness
Usk
Av
on
Ex
e
Isle of
Wight
Thames
Estuary
The
Wash
Dublin
Liverpool
Manchester
Birmingham
Newcastle
upon Tyne
Middlesbrough
York
Leeds
Bradford
Shef�eld
Kingston
upon Hull
Lincoln
NottinghamDerby
Leicester
Stoke-
on-Trent
Coventry
Oxford
Northampton
Reading
Luton
Cambridge
Norwich
Ipswich
Colchester
Worcester
Hereford
Gloucester
Shrewsbury
Chester
Blackpool
Durham
Plymouth
Exeter
Taunton
Bristol
Bath
Salisbury
Southampton
Bournemouth
Poole Portsmouth
Brighton
Eastbourne
Hastings
Canterbury
Dover
MargateCardiff
Swansea
Caernarfon
Holyhead
Stratford-
upon-Avon
Warwick
Ca
mb
ria
n
M
ou
nt
ai
ns
The
Fens
Co
tsw
old
Hill
s
Ch
ilte
rn
Hil
ls
South Downs
North Downs
Salisbury
Plain
Dartmoor
Exmoor
Brecon
Beacons
P
e
n
n
i
n
e
s
North
York Moors
Che
viot
Hills
Lake
District
1085m
Snowdon
Carlisle
978m
Scafell Pike
The
North-
East
The
Midlands
East Anglia
The Home
Counties
The
West Country
The
North-
West
Berwick-upon-
Tweed
S o
u t
h e
r n
U p
l a n
d s
Edinburgh
Ayr
Glasgow
Stirling
St.Andrews
Dundee
Aberdeen
John o’Groats
Inverness
Ben Nevis
1344m
Skye
N
o
r t
h
w
e
s t
H
i g
h
l a
n
d
s
Gr
am
pia
n
Mo
unt
ains
Cairn
gorms
The
Lowlands
The
Highlands
Loch
Lomond
Londonderry
Antrim
Mountains
Mourne
Mountains 852m
Slieve
Donard
Galway
Wicklow
Mountains
Limerick
Cork
1041m
Carrauntoohill
Douglas
St. Peter Port
St. Helier
Channel
Islands
Stornoway
Fort
William
Perth
Arran
Kilmarnock
Dumfries
East Kilbride
Belfast
Lisburn
Newry
Giant’s
Causeway
Do
ne
ga
l
M
ou
nta
ins
Lough
Foyle
Waterford Aberystwyth
Milford Haven
Colwyn
Bay
Newport
Cardigan Bay
Snowdonia
Preston
Sunderland
Blackburn
Bolton
Wolverhampton
Milton Keynes
Peterborough
Slough
Watford
Southend-on-Sea
Truro
Peak
District
Gatwick
Luton
Stansted
Heathrow
Lough
Conn
Guernsey
Jersey
Hartlepool
Hudders�eld
Great Yarmouth
Swindon
East Midlands
Glasgow
Prestwick
Lewis
0 50 100 km
internal
boundary
international
boundary
major airport
over 1 million
inhabitants
town or city
river
metres
5000
3000
2000
1000
500
300
200
sea level0
100
capital city
lake
peak or
highest point
built-up area
The british isles