夏洛蒂勃朗特文献综述（Literature review of Charlotte Bronte）

夏洛蒂勃朗特文献综述（Literature review of Charlotte Bronte） 夏洛蒂勃朗特文献综述(Literature review of Charlotte Bronte) Research on Charlotte and Bront in China The author consulted the full text database of Chinese periodicals, and retrieved 59 articles about Charlotte and Bront. Compared to some other Western writers, the research on Charlotte is somewhat deserted in china. Throughout the research data, the author temporarily divided into introductory articles, works of two aspects of a brief discussion. First, introductory articles The introduction of Charlotte's articles in the database is not too much, but since it has been mentioned, it has its status can not be ignored. A writer's life experience will inevitably affect his literary creation. Through the introduction of Charlotte's life, it will have a great guidance to the study of his literary works, and more convenient for researchers to understand the deep emotion of Charlotte's creation. Yang Jianmin referred to Charlotte for his literature teacher Hague that a professor hot and make her great pain of love in Charlotte "beautiful lonely lovesickness" in the article, this section Qiefu love of Charlotte's famous masterpiece "Jane Eyre" the creation of a certain influence, perhaps, is such a long time the latent power, so that Charlotte, a poor family, the British woman frail, after a year, finished her masterpiece "Jane love"?. In this novel, we read the hero's firm and tenacious efforts will see Jane? Love for Rochester long and strong telepathy. In the middle, we have reason to believe that it contains a lot of Charlotte's own feelings of skin, which has been expressed in those letters. From this point of view, Charlotte's enduring mental agony is helping her soul sublimation, and she can offer a precious flower for the treasure house of human culture, which should be relieved by Charlotte." "Charlotte?" Bront anonymous writing a deep exploration of Charlotte through the anonymous writing reason, showing a strong desire to awaken Charlotte inside the female independent consciousness and the social reality of the fierce conflict. It shows Charlotte's strong and persistent personality, and her inner consciousness is incisively and vividly expressed in her later works. "Charlotte, she didn't really want to hide, and her heart was still hoping to see society and experience life like a man. This is a manifestation of women's consciousness. She wants to someday make a country girl like me go to see a certain field and learn about civilized people Charlotte was unwilling and disdained to live in a closed house. She wanted to go out and see the world outside and experience different lives. Since the society at that time did not allow women to achieve their own ideals as men do, Charlotte only realized this wish through his own pen. She expressed her wish by Jane's mouth of love." "The fate of the text is the female writer's fate, the edge of the social status that they lack of life and social opportunities as a male writer, claustrophobic life style in marginal enhanced social status. They have to wear male masks if they want to gain a place in the literary world where men build and govern men." "Charlotte Bront's letters" "Bront sisters" two world book by Charlotte's letters and extracts from the three sisters of Bront's life, works and so on the more we show a real, live Charlotte. She lost her brother and two sisters in just a few months, the pain will stimulate the individual pursuit of desire, despair is the writing saved Charlotte's heart bitter loneliness, lonely as I am, if not given me the courage to engage in a career...... I'll be like that raven, tired of watching the flood, but I can't find the ark to roost". Two. Works Research The study of Charlotte's works can be divided into the following two categories: individual works and comparative studies. (1) research on personal works The study of individual works can be divided into the following three categories: the study of characters, the theory of consciousness of works, the study of writing skills. 1. character image research In this study the most is "Jane Eyre" of the images in "self-esteem and inferiority between Charlotte Bront and Jane? Love? The inner spiritual world of inquiry" and "on the two sides of Jane: Jane from author Charlotte Bront love" two articles, two authors that Jane Eyre is a heart full of contradictions of the role of self-esteem is rebellious, and hidden feelings of inferiority. Jane Eyre's dual personality is also a reflection of Charlotte's experience. The first sense of equality came into being in the revolt against the aunt's family. Even if was sent to Lowood school, tortured, she did not want to accept. In the process of growing up, she self-esteem, self-improvement, self love. "Poor, humble, short and not beautiful" is the root of Jane Eyre's inferiority. Because of their origin and appearance of inferiority. A contradictory role appears to be true, and causes a series of external conflicts in the inner conflict of self contradiction. In the "Jane Eyre" character image research papers, there are also some scholars put their eyes on Jane Eyre in the mad woman Bertha Mason's body. "On" Jane? Love "in the" mad woman author thinks that Charlotte? Bront not only created the educated female intellectuals in the image, and turns to create another way to more strongly against the patriarchal vengeance of Bertha Mason?. The author thinks that the mad woman Bertha? Mason this image reflects Charlotte? Bront felt at the Vitoria times the British Society for women in pressure and her dual character "Jane? Love" reflected in the twists and turns. Charlotte and Bront endowed Jane and Bertha with their dual character in the conscious and unconscious situation. Jane is her front face, and Bertha is her oppressive side. In the unconscious, Charlotte Bront is even afraid of the passionate self, and the conflict and contradiction between Jane and Bertha is actually the conflict between Charlotte's two selves." Finally, Charlotte was killed in another crazy self, her "Jane? Love" in the carefully designed hidden in the text behind the story of Bertha, and took pains with two extreme female images to make this work to the truth. The above article is through contact the author's own experience to analyze the character of the characters. In "on Charlotte? Bront's governess image" in the article, the author jumped out of the circle, but simply to Charlotte's governess image was simple the analysis. It is not to be published in the "teacher" Frances? Henry, or "Jane Eyre" in "Jane Eyre" in Lucy and Villette, have their unique charm. In appearance, they are not outstanding, in the economy they are not dependent on men, in the knowledge they have not shallow accomplishment, in the spirit, they are against the traditional female gentle and soft, dare to struggle against injustice. The images of these female teachers written by Charlotte have become indispensable and shining in the history of Western literature. In a series of figures under the pen of Charlotte in the article more attention to "Jane Eyre", and the individual research about Charlotte and other works of "" in Chinese Villette is far less than the "Jane Eyre" hot. 's "re talk about Lucy snow and her female companion" by Yang Hongxia of Zhejiang University is particularly valuable. Neither Polina nor Mrs. Beck could be friends with Lucy, either because of Lucy's lonely and desolate character, nor by the character of the other two. Although Paulina had the same sense of independence as Lucy, she was deeply willing and willing to be enslaved to the patriarchy, and as a daughter, her pride was hard to put down. And for Mrs. Beck, although she was making money as much as Lucy did, Mrs. Beck saw only the interest as her friend. Finally, the author talks about whether Jane Eyre or Lucy Snow is the portrayal of Charlotte's life. Jane Eyre is Charlotte's poetic life", And Lucy is his real life". Research on the theory of consciousness of 2. works In the study of Charlotte's journal articles, the research on the theory of consciousness of his works occupies a large part, and this part of the article mostly studies his feminist consciousness and the idea of gender harmony. "Charlotte Bront's female consciousness" in an article pointed out that the core and essence of Charlotte's female consciousness can be summarized as respected women independent personality and dignity, to realize their own value of existence, seeking equal gender relation sense of harmony. "On Charlotte?" to explore the relationship between female and male Bront believes that Charlotte? Bront is earlier and more consciously aware of female attention, anxiety, experience, expectations of self-worth, respected female independent personality and dignity, to realize their own existence value, seek the equal relationship between men and women the sense of harmony. And Charlotte's exploration of the relationship between men and women is discussed in many aspects. In the social system with the male discourse as the center and the aesthetic value of the male as the mainstream ideology, the female images in reality and literature are the products of the male desire -- introversion, selflessness and gentleness. In eighteenth Century the British female writer Charlotte? Bront from their own experience and experience, to challenge the traditional patriarchal society, female discourse as the center, created a plain but independent feminist female characters. Charlotte's writing can be said to be in the public interest from the perspective of women in feminine things, under the cover of a considerable political interpretation; her from the edge to the center to advance the story mode, highlighting the marginalized members in class in the social structure of rebellion and struggle; the first person narrative construction of the author or the character the readers and the complicity, shows as a female writer in the sub cultural groups status of Charlotte's own anxiety. As shown above, Charlotte is trying to break her feminine text and feminine writing of women themselves imprisoned and patriarchal historical context, resisting male social marginalization of women in the language, and a sense of indifference, this is Charlotte's paradox, Charlotte is also helpless. Some scholars have done some research on Charlotte revealed "Jane Eyre" in religious thought, "from" Jane? Love "Charlotte? Bront's religious view" the parties scholars on Charlotte's religious view and the view of the self leads to controversy. From the characterization, plot structure, the use of images and other aspects were analyzed. The author believes that Jane Eyre's religion is a religion of human nature, she does not want to deny the enthusiasm and dedication of religion, but also does not want to deny the rational existence of human nature. Charlotte's contradictory view of religion is reflected on the side. 3. writing skills The study of writing skills should not be neglected in the study of an author. "Seemingly redundant chapters" in the article, the author of the Charlotte novel "four" Villette seemingly redundant with comments. These chapters which seem to be disconnected from the whole novel reflect Charlotte's originality, so as to reveal the traditional narrow ideal women view of the society at that time. It lays a foreshadowing for the formation and improvement of Lucy's consciousness of women and the choice of fate. The narrative strategy of Charlotte and Bront analyzes the various techniques of Charlotte's narrative writing. Suspense Charlotte changed from "teacher" prose as "Jane Eyre" in romantic fantasy, and increase the twists and turns and vivid works. Charlotte's novels also use anti Gothic techniques, borrow the Gothic novel shell, but the bones are permeated with a strong realism feelings. Some strange and bizarre plots can be explained clearly. The success of Charlotte's writing also lies in the combination of his works with the true and the poetic. Show the unique romance and passion. "The moon and fire the religious image of the United States" is "Jane Eyre" fire and the image of the moon in the book to analyze Charlotte's masterly writing. In Jane Eyre, the description of the religious colors of the moon and fire has appeared many times, which indicates the fate of the hero in a multi lateral and multi angle way, thus adding mysterious and hazy tone to the work. The moon and fire the two practical physical body in the cold and hot fire of the moon in the stretch heartily with agitation and Transcendence of love, the interpretation of reality and ideal, heaven and hell Hope and sublimation, reveals the heroine of suffering - pursuing the subject to obtain happiness. Thus, the theme image of the novel is formed under the dense religious heavy curtain, which makes the works more meaningful and has eternal charm. (two) Comparative Study of works There are fewer research journals in this field. "A representative form of Feminist Literature: equality and hegemony" the comparative study of Charlotte Bronte and Virginia Woolf two women writers were, although the two are living in different times, but because the female writer with strong feminist consciousness as Charlotte, Bront and Virginia Woolf have deep flavor to survive as a woman in the male political center in social dilemma. But at the same time the two thoughts are different, Charlotte is longing for a gender equality "parity" feminism, but Wolf claims that women should not only with the men to fight for women's rights, but also to fight, get better rights than men, can be called "feminist hegemony" ". This kind of comparative study has great guidance for the domestic female literature comparison and criticism research. Western feminism is not only a simple such as Woolf as radical, more scholars have ignored the feminist literature in the moderate faction. And another article, "ukiyo life feelings", is the perspective into the Charlotte and a China female writer Eileen Chang's body. The two are longer than with women's unique perspective of young men and women in the world of feelings, life consciousness is their outstanding haughty common aesthetic pursuit. Of course, the difference between Chinese and Western culture will inevitably lead to different aesthetic interests of two people: Eileen Chang overlooking the men and women love, elegant lofty Charlotte in love with desolation; warm solemn and self pride of grief at separation and joy in Union. The female writer's unique charm yueranzhishang. Three. Epilogue Charlotte Bront's life twists and turns, her works for the world literature history and painting on a gorgeous, set a monument for female literary creation. With regard to Charlotte's research in China, the author believes that Chinese scholars' research on Charlotte remains to be expanded. The research on his poetry is not satisfactory. In the study of his works, more people focus on Jane Eyre, and tend to overlook Charlotte's other works. "Such as" reputation as China Villette in "Jane Eyre" loud, lack of research. In the western literary world, it is a highly praised masterpiece. At the same time, as the author mentioned above, there is still room for improvement in the comparative study of Charlotte. Finally, the research level needs to be improved. In the full text database, there are only 7 papers on Charlotte's core journals, and lack of doctoral dissertations, but there is still a lack of profound research results. Reference: [1] Yang Jianmin Charlotte beautiful and lonely Acacia [J]. world culture, 2007 (03) [2] Cai Wenfang; Shao Diqing. Charlotte. Bront's anonymous writing [J]. Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education, 2003 (04): 1005-3638. [3] Yang Jingyuan translation. Charlotte. Bront letters, [M]. Sanlian Bookstore press [4] Jane O'neal; Ye Wanhua's translation; the world of Bront sisters: their life, times and works [M]. Hainan press, 2004. [5] Yang Jiaoxia. Contradiction and conflict between self-esteem and inferiority complex [J]. Journal of Jiyuan Vocational and Technical College, 2009 (01) Wang [6]. On the dual nature of Jane's love character [J]. Journal of Qiqihar University, 2002 (01): 1008-2638. [7] Gong Wenli; Wang Zhuying. On the "Jane? Love" the mad woman in [J]. Economic Research Journal, 2009 (04). [8] Wang Juxiang. Charlotte. Bront. Female consciousness [J]. Journal of Suihua Teachers College, 2003 (02): 1004-8499. [9] Wang Juxiang. Analysis of Charlotte Bront's exploration of the relationship between sexes [J]. Journal of Social Sciences of Jiamusi University, 2008 (02) [10] Cai Wenfang. Charlotte's religious view of Jane Bront from Jane Jane's love [J]. Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education, 2002 (02): 1005-3638. [11] Liu Weihong. Seemingly redundant chapters [J]. Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 2004 (05): 1000-2952. [12] Feng Qian, Charlotte, Bront's narrative strategy, appreciation of [J]. masterpieces, 2005 (20): 1006-0189. [13] Wang Wenhui. The beauty of religious images of the moon and fire [J]. Journal of Harbin University, 2005 (03): 1004-5856. [14] Wang Ke. The representative form of Feminist Literature: equal rights and hegemony [J]. Social Sciences in Qinghai, 2001 (06): 1001-2338. [15] Han Xiaolong; Zou Hua. Life feelings theory in [J]. world, 2007 (02): 1003-6547.