爱莲说原文及翻译

单项选择题 12. —— If the door was not opened by force, _______ the burglar had a key. —— No, that doesn’t necessarily follow; there may be another explanation. A. follows it that B. this does follow it C. that it follows D. it follows that 13. I make notes in the back of my diary _______ things to be mended or replaced . A. by B. in C. with D. of 14. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _______necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been 15. _____ his overcoat, the manager went out immediately. A. Worn in B. Dressed C. Helped into D. Put on 16. To keep fit, Dr George Bush usually walks to his office ____ he might ride. A. while B. when C. where D. if 17. Do you think 4000 yuan is enough to ____ his needs for the tour to Xiamen? A. cost B. cover C take D. get fid of 18. —— Is it cold enough for _____ a frost tonight? —— No, not at this time of the year, dear! You’ll be able to see frosts in a month. A. there will be B. there being C. there is D. there to be 19. I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set 20. This was no easy question at all. We were completely ____ an answer. A. lost in B. in a loss to C. at a loss for D. at a loss in 21. —— Where shall we meet on Thursday next week? —— Well, I ___________ come to your office if you like A. could B. might C. would D. are to 22. —— I’m told that John had another car accident this morning. —— I believe not . He _________ so careless. A. shouldn’t have been B. wouldn’t have been C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 23. —— I’m afraid you are doing it in a wrong way. It _________ this way. —— Thank you for reminding me. A. is done B. is used to being done C. used to be done D. was to be done 24. We believe ___ you have been devoted to ____ naturally of great necessity. A. that ; being B. all that; be C. what; is D. that all; are 25. —— Excise me, can you tell me where the nearest department store is? —— Go straight ahead for about ten minutes. The department store is at the end of this street on your right. ____. A. You won’t lose in B. You can’t miss it C. It will be found D. You can reach it 26. What! ________ to go there with _______? No! A. I; him B. I; he C. Me ; him D. Me; himself 27. We like Fred _____ all the boys he was the most honest one. A. because B. because of C. as D. for that 28. ——If I report it to the police, they’ll want to know where I found it. ——_________? —— They might want to know what I was doing there. A. Can’t you tell them B. Why not C. What can I do for you D. What’s wrong with them 29. Some of the students have already learned enough English to _____ a conversation with an English speaker. A. go on B. carry on C. keep on D. hold on 30. Loulan City is not at all ______ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect. A. that B. what C. which D. where 31. Christmas _______ a holiday, most of the shops remain __________. A. is; locked B. being ; locked C. is ; locking D. being ; locking 32. —— Is your father still in bed? —— No, he _______ and _________ for you in the dining room now. A. is already up; waiting B. has got up ; waiting C. got up; waited D. is already up ; waits 33. —— What did Mr. Smith do in the middle of the night? —— Well, I’m not sure, but he was often heard __________. A. singing the same song B. to sing the same song C. sing a same song D. to be playing same song 34. He reminded me of what I should _______ have forgotten. A. otherwise B. yet C. therefore D. still 35．—— So you missed the meeting. —— ___________. I got there ten minutes before it finished. A. No problem B. Not really C. You bet D. Forget it 36. She was such a person that she would die ______ she would admit she was wrong. A. when B. until C. after D. before 37. If you _____ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager. A. can B. should C. will D. must 38. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history ______ magic ended and science began. A. where B. when C. that D. which 39. —— Who on earth could it be? —— It was ________ other than Peter. A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody 40. When it________ education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. A. happens to B. comes to C. ends up with D. is related to 41. There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved . A．involving ; that B．involved ; that C．involved; where D．involving ; which 42. ——The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. ——I told you it would easily break _____ was the weakest. 　A. where 　　B. the place where 　　C. for it 　　D. where it 43. Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here? A. when 　　　　B. that when 　　　　C. whenever 　　　　D. that 44. Due to Tom’s joke, the discussion __________and went on in a friendly atmosphere(气氛)。 A. saw an end B. came to an end C. came to life D. cheered up 45. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure 46. It was nearly an hour ____the sleeping pill ______effect. A. when; took B. before; took C. since; had D. before ; had 47. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____. A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had 48. Bird flu , a contagious disease of animals , is believed by viruses that normally infect only birds and less commonly pigs , and rarely humans . A．caused B．being caused C．to be caused D．to have caused 49. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C. where D. why 50. ______, the concert began. A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seats C. Having taken their places D. Taking their seats 51. —You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night. — But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too. A. didn’t B. had to C. did D. should 52. ---- There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there. ---- Really? It _____ be a fire, most probably. A. can B. ought to C. have to D. must 53. ________ doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem. A. It B. That C. There D. He 54. Are the parents who let their child who is ______ walk in the dark alone at night considerate? A. young enough B. too young to C. not old enough to D. so young 55. ----Any news about Bill Clinton? ----He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been ______. A. heard of since B. heard since C. heard before D. heard of before 55. How many of us ______ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion? A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended 56. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise. A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from 57. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ______ the windows open. A. and not to leave B. instead of leaving C. rather than leave D. and not leave 58. Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology. A. it possible B. it was possible C. that possible D. possible 59. You will see this product wherever you go. A．to be advertised B．advertised C．advertise D．advertising 60. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A．as B．until C．before D．when 61. I realize she can be very troublesome, but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her. A．all the same B．once in a while C．in actual fact D．all the time 62. we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if 63. _________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. A. It B. There C. This D.That 64. —I didn’t go to the Museum yesterday. —Yes, but I would rather you there too. A．went B．had gone C．should go D．would have gone 65. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, ______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well. A. means B. to mean C. meaning D. meant 66. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 67. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _______ what they think. A. conveys B. delivers C.express D. account 68. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people? A. apply for B. attract to C. appeal to D. agree with 69. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____. A. along B. away C. through D. across 70. My money ___. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being running out 71. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply. A. when B. that C. so that D. where 72. ----How do you find our company? ----A little worried. We _________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development. A .have lost B. are losing C. lost D. were losing 73. The report said a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city and rushed into a river. A．the ,the B．/ ,the C．the, / D．/,/ 74. all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a key university. A．Equipped with B．Having equipped for C．Armed for D．Having armed with 75. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence. Which of the following is wrong? A．react B．answer C．reply D．respond 76.About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter, 12.1 percent increase from a year ago. A. a； a B. the； a C. the；the D. a； the 77. —The government should think about the medical reform again and take measures to improve it. —_________. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment. A. You're confusing me B. I cannot agree more C. That's all right D. Go ahead, please 12—20 DDCC BBDBC 21—30 ADCCB CBBBB 31—40 BAAAB DBAAB 41—50 BDBCC BCCCA 51—60 ABCDA BADBD 61—70 ABBBC DACDB 71—77 DBDAB BB 12. it follows that 由此得出结论..., 因而断定... 13. 正确答案为D.我们可把句子词序重新调整一下:I make notes____things to be mended or replaced in the back of my diary.应该看出句意为:在日记薄的背面记下需修理或更换的动西.Make note of记下,意思,结构都正确. 14. 正确答案为C.本题要求判断时态.First non-stop flight(第一次直飞)发生在 1949年,那么在1949年前,也即"过去之过去",主语应该使用过去完成时,故C正确. 15. 正确答案为C。别人帮穿上大衣。 16．Professor Li walks to work when he might ride. 李教授虽然有车可坐，但他还是步行去上班。When 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；然而；可是”，相当于although. 17. 正确答案为B。cover是负担，支付的意思。These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。 18. for + 名词或代词 + to + 不定式动词 19. 正确答案是B。let off 饶恕。 Set off 出发、动身; leave off 停止、不再穿；put off 推迟。 20. 正确答案为C。 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 例如：I am at a loss to understand those remarks. 我不理解那些话 21. 正确答案为A。这句话示一种非真实的假设,叫作"虚拟语气",虽然与表示现在或将来的状语连用,但是句子谓语动词多用could, would等过去式形式的情态动词.如:I could come tomorrow if you like.如果你愿意,明天我可以来. I could come tomorrow if you like. 如果你愿意，明天我可以来。 22. 正确答案为D。她本来不可能这么粗心。Could have done 表示对过去情况的推测. 23. C. It used to be done this way. 以前是这样做的。 24. C. what you have been devoted to 你一直致力于的事业；is of great necessity很有必要。 25. B. You can’t miss it. 你不会看不见的。 26. C. You want me to go with him! 27. 让我们调整以下这个句子…because he was the most honest one of all the boys. 就好理解了。 28. C. Why not report it to the police? 29. B. carry on 开展某项活动。例如：The two countries will carry on a political dialogue. 双方将开展政治对话。 30. B what a traveler can expect. 楼兰市并不像一个从未见过沙漠人想象中的样子。Loulan city is not （at all） what a traveler （who has never seen the desert before） can expect。去掉括号里的修饰成分就好理解了，后面那个括号里的是定语从句，修饰traveler。what引导名词性从句，做宾语，也可以这么这么代替：Loulan city is not （at all） one that a traveler （who has never seen the desert before） can expect,就变成了用one做宾语，而that引导定语从句修饰one. 31. B. Christmas being a holiday 独立主格。 32. A. 并列句。He is up and is waiting for you… 33. A. 半夜常常听到他唱歌。He was heard to sing the same song. 34. A. 幸亏他的提醒，不然我就忘了。 35. B. not really. 没有呀。Not really 表示否定。例如：1. I'm afraid I'm not really interested. 很遗憾我实际上没有兴趣。2. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他讲了很长时间, 但他的意思没有人真正理解. 3. It does not really affect me, I am afraid. 恐怕这其实对我没有关系。4. His problem did not really admit of any solution. 他的问题真是没有解决的可能。 5. I'm not really sure. 我不太清楚。 36. D 他就是这么个人，到死都不认错。 before =rather than, sooner than 宁可…也不愿。 37. B should is used to express probability or expectation: 用于表示可能性或期望：They should arrive at noon.她应该在中午到达. If I should see him, I'll tell him. 万一我见到他，我就告诉他。 38. A. where 是关系副词引导定语从句修饰the point. 由此巫术结束，科学开始。 39. A. none other than （表示惊讶）不是别人，不是别的；就是，正是 It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! 是汤姆！我们以为你还在非洲！ 40. B. when it comes to当提到… 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 41. B. be involved in ,that引导的同位语从句 42. D. where it was the weakest. 由where引导的地点状语从句。 43. B. that 引导主语从句，其中包含when引导的状语从句 44. C. came to life 表示生机勃勃，活跃起来; come to an end 结束; cheer up 感到振奋 45. C. in the absence of 缺少 shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。 46. B. It is+一段时间+before…表示“过了….才…”take effect 表示（药等）见效；（法规等）生效 47. C十年前没有想到将来会占有这么大的市场份额 were to have 48. C. 是由病毒造成的… 49. C. Where he is likely to lose control…关系副词where 引导定语从句修饰situation境地。 50. A. 独立主格做状语。主语concert 不可能执行take the seat 这一动作，必须加the listeners 做逻辑主语 51. A. 表示过去的事实。 52. B. ought to =should 表示可能性或相似性。例如；She ought to finish by next week. 下星期她该完成了。The doctor said it will take six weeks and I should be fine by then. 53. C. 这是There be句型一种比较复杂的表现形式，由下列各句逐步形成： There is much difficulty in solving the problem. There seems to be much difficulty in solving the problem. There seems to have been much difficulty in solving the problem. There doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem. E.g. There used to be a big tree in front of the old house. There happened to be a foreign teacher there. There is said to be no life on the moon. There must have been something wrong with the machine. 【it 代词，代替前面所指的事物，可以做不定式主语，但后面必须加to，但句子后面是solving 排除】 54. D. 本句中有两个定语从句1）who let their child…walk alone in the dark. 修饰the parents; 2）who is so young修饰the child. 答案B 和C意思不对。Considerate 是主句的表语。 55. A解析：attending a meeting that is not important to us做定语 56. B解析：从后面的stand可以推断，这里用put up with 表示忍受 57. A 解析：lock和 turn都是不定式肯定形式lock 前省略了to ,但not to leave 是否定形式，to不可省 58. D解析:该句测试是make sb./ sth.+adj. 结构，如果用A项，后应用to do sth.，因为it是形式宾语，代替不定式。With the development of modern science and technology, man has made space exploration possible. 59. B解析see+宾语+宾补（do/ doing/ done）They discussed the plan they will see carried out the next year. →They discussed the plan. They will see it carried out the next year. 60. D 解析 句子可改为：The time when modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. when引导定语从句。 61.A. 解析 用法如：---- I’m sorry that the shoes don’t suit me. ----- Thank you all the same. 62. B. 解析 what…if 如果。。。怎么办呢？/ 即使。。。又有什么关系呢？ What if you fail? 即使你失败了又有什么关系呢？ 63.B. 解析There was no one in the building when the fire broke out. Do you expect there to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make a peace agreement after Yasser Arafar died. 64. B. would rather + 虚拟语气(sb did/ sb had done) I would rather you studied hard.(you don’t study hard at present.) I would rather I had studied hard when I was at school.(I regretted that I didn’t studied hard in the past.) 65.C. meaning= which means 66. D. 解析 考词义. the beauty of his character人格的魅力 67. A. 解析 convey 表达Words can’t convey my feelings.言语无法表达我的心情. Many a +名词/more than one +名词/every…and every…/ no…and no…等作主语,虽表示复数意义但谓语动词用单数. 68. C.解析：apply for申请 attract吸引 attract sb / sth to把…吸引到…appeal to对…有诱惑力 69.D. 解析：get sth across to sb 向sb讲清楚；让sb理解sth 70. 解析：我的钱日渐减少了但没用光. Our food supplies are running out. 71.D. 解析：where= in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词Asia ，即“在亚洲被病毒感染的人数一直在急剧上升。” 72. B. 解析：根据答句“A little worried. ”可知我们还未失去领先地位，正逐步失去。 73. D. 解析：out of control 失去控制 to the south of the city 在这座城市的南边（to the可省） 74. A. 解析：考查非谓语动词（与主句动作无先后关系）。 arm/equip sb. with sth. →be armed/ equipped with Armed with special guns, knives and brushes, two spacewalking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft. 75. B. 解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth. 76. B. 解析：考查冠词．第一空表示“在第二季度”，序数词前用定冠词，而第二空中心词是increase,此处用作可数名词，其前用不定冠词． 77. B. 解析：考查交际用语．从该题整个语境上看，答话人应赞成上文所叙述的情况．故选B。否定表肯定。例如：There is no better place to practice driving than the shopping cente 没有地方比购物中心更适合练车技的地方了。（The shopping center is so crowded that it is hard to drive a car smoothly.） 10 6