应该知道的英文（Should know）

应该知道的英文（Should know） 应该知道的英文(Should know) Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz week Monday: MONDAY=MON Tuesday: TUESDAY=TUS Wednesday: WEDNESDAY=WEN Thursday: THURSDAY=THUR Friday: FRIDAY=FRI Saturday: SATURDAY=SAT Sunday: SUNDAY=SUN Month January = JAN = February FEB March = MAR = April APR May = MAY = June JUN July = JUL = August AUG September = SEP = October OCT November = NOV = December DEC Common words VIP = very, improtant, person important person IMP (import) import EXP (export) exit MAX (maximum) maximum, maximum MIN (minimum) minimum, minimum DOC (document) documents, documents INT (International) International EMS (express, mail, special) express delivery IRC (International, Red, Cross) International Red Cross UNESCO (the, United, Nations, Educational, Scientific, and, Cultural, organization) UNESCO W.C (water, closet) CIA (central, intelligence, Agence) CIA FBI (feberal, bureau, of, investigation) FBI FA (Football Association) Football Association 4 = FOR to forever = FOREVER 2 = TO RTN = RETURN (send back) BT = BLOOD TYPE (blood type) PLS = PLEASE (please) BD = BIRTHDAY (birthday) REWARD = reward REWARD 4 RETURN = return a reward ALLRG = allergy Military terms USMC = Marine Corps NAVY = Navy AF = AIR FORCE (air force) ARMY = Army Religion C = CHRISTIANISM (Christianity) J = JUDAISM (Judaism) C = CATHOLICISM (Catholic) B = BUDDHISM (Buddhism) I = ISLAM (Islam) NR = NO REFERENCE (without religion) constellation Aquarius: AQUARIUS (January 21st - February 19th) Pisces: PISCES (February 20th - March 20th) ARIES: ARIES (March 21st - April 20th) Taurus: TAURUS (April 21st - May 21st) Gemini: GEMINI (May 22nd - June 21st) Cancer: CANCER (June 22nd - July 23rd) Leo: LEO (July 24th - August 23rd) VIRGO: VIRGO (August 24th - September 23rd) LIBRA: LIBRA (September 24th - October 23rd) Scorpio: SCORPIUS (October 24th - November 22nd) Sagittarius: SAGITTARIUS (November 23rd - December 21st) Goat: CAPRICORNUS (December 22nd - January 20th) 1. international or national: UNESCO (United, Nations, Educational, Scientific, and, Cultural, organization), the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (also known as international culture and education organization) For example: (The) UNESCO, has, made, some, contributions, to, the, world. (UNESCO make some contribution to the world) NATO (North, Atlantic, Treaty, organization) nato. For example: Could (the), NATO, members, stick, to, their, commitments? Can members of NATO stick to their obligations? ) SALT (Strategic, Arms, Limitation, Treaty) strategic arms limitation Convention For example: Should, every, nation, join (the), SALT? (does every country have to join SALT?) NASA (National, Aeronautics, and, Space, Administration) NASA Example: The, U.S., space, programs, depend, on, the, performances, NASA, of, NASA. (the American space program is determined by the performance of a...) (Note: the above abbreviations are also considered as one word by people) who (world health organization) 世界卫生组织 例句: taiwan has been trying to become one of the who members (台湾一直想办法成为who的成员之一). federal bureau of investigation (fbi) 联邦调查局 (负责美国境 内) cia (central intelligence agency) 中央情报局 (负责国外) 例句: over the past years, dr. and mrs. lee have worked for both fbi and cia. 和 过去多年来李博士夫妇都为 fbi cia 工作) the food and drug administration (fda) 美国食品药物管理局 例句: the new drug has to be approved by the fda (fda 批准 这 新药要经). united states department of agriculture (usda) 美国农业部 例句: usda supplies myriad of information on agriculture market. 供应大量资料 有关农业市场, usda). irs (internal revenue service) 美国税务局 例句: employees working for irs should be courteous toward tax payers (irs 员工对纳税人应该有礼貌). naacp (national association for the advancement of color people) (全国黑人权益促进会, 即黑人为了增进权益的最大机构) 例句: many african,americans join naacp. (许多美国黑人参加 naacp) nih (national institute of health) 例句: mr. wang has worked at nih as a researcher. (王先生在 nih 担任研究员) aarp (american association of retired people (美国退休人员协 会). 例句: at age 50, you are eligible to be a member of the aarp (如果你 50 岁就可以成为 aarp 的会员) aaup (american association of university professors (美国大 学教授协会) the aaup has many 例句 classes at different colleges and universities in the u.s. (aaup 在美国各大学有很多分会) score (service corps of retired executives (退休主管服务队) (这是美国企业界主管退休后, 免费担任顾问, 协助年轻人创业的团体). (注意: 单复数一样, 发音与 corps 不同, 要小心). (注: 老外在机构名称缩写字前面, 有时加冠词 the, a, an, 有时不加, 不过在正式文件里, 通常都加). 2. 一般考试名称. sat (scholastic aptitude test) 学术能力倾向测验 (就是美国为高中生想进大学而设的考试) 例句: the well,known universities accept new students based on sat scores and well,rounded personalities. (名大学接受新生根据 sat 成绩及各方面优良的品德) gpa (grade point average) (学业成绩总平均) 例句: his gpa always stands on the top of his class. (他的 gpa 都是全班第一) ged (general equivalent diploma; 一般同等文凭 (高中没有毕业的学生, 如果参加 gol, 及格后, 就可取得高中毕业证书) 例句: if he passes ged test, he will earn a high school diploma. ap (advanced placement). 在校高中生, 如果选修 课程, 考试及格, 将来进大学时, 可不必再修. 例句:他的儿子拿了一些AP课程在高中。 GMAT(管理专业研究生入学考试)美国为攻读企管硕士(MBA)学生而设的入学考试 例句:为了进入MBA课程，您需要在GMAT高分。 LSAT(法学院入学考试)美国为攻读法律学生而设的入学考试 例句:他最后做的很好。(他的LSAT考得不错) MCAT(医学院入学考试)美国为进入医学院学生而设的考试 例句:你认为他会在他的MCAT的好吗, GRE(美国研究生入学考试)这是美国大学研究所对一般研究生的入学考试 例句:大多数美国研究生院需要GRE成绩(多半美国研究所需要GRE成绩) 托福(作为外语的英语考试)外国学生想进美国大学的英语能力考试(即所谓:「托福」考试) 例句:几乎所有的中国大学毕业生都要他们来美国深造。(几乎所有的中国大学毕业生都要参加托福，假如他们要到美国取得高学位的话。) CLEP(大学水平考试)任何人只要有学识专长，都可参加这种考试，一旦及格，就可取得大学的学分。 例句:只要你通过CLEP，就能获得大学学分。(只要你通过CLEP，就能获得大学学分。) (注:不说大学老外一般所谓「大学」只说学院，) ESOL(英语对其他语言的人)这是美国为新来移民或外国学生所设的特别英语课程。也叫ESL(英语作为第二语言) 例句:美国许多大学为外国学生开设ESOL课程(许多美国校园为外国学生开设ESOL课程) 三.一般生活方面: EOE(平等机会的雇主)这是美国各机构招考员工时向申请工作者表明自己是「平等机会雇主」。 例句:所有非裔美国人希望他们的工作机会均等(所有美国黑人都希望他们的工作机会均等) DOQ(取决于根据申请工作者的资历决定是否雇用资格)。 例句:DOQ政策是由我们学校招聘新教师。(聘请新教师时，本校采用DOQ政策。) PR(公共关系)公共关系 例句:大学校长想与社区提高PR(大学校长想与社区增进公共关系)。 CEO(首席执行官)最高行政执行长(多半指企业界或公司领导人) 例句:这家公司的首席执行官将因健康原因辞职。(这公司的CEO因为身体不好而辞职) 注册会计师(注册会计师)美国有执照的会计师 例句:你有注册会计师为你的所得税,(你有会计师为你报税吗,) 可乐(生活成本调整)生活费用的调整(即加薪时是按生活指数而定) 例句:我们的年度加薪将根据可乐。 STD(性传播疾病)= VD =性病(STD性病现在较常用) 例句:许多青少年面临性病(STD问题许多青少年面临)问题。 SOA(面向有关性方面的广告性广告) 例句:你不认为在媒体上有太多的,(你不认为在媒体上有太多的SOA吗,) GOP(Grand Old Party)美国共和党另一称呼=共和党 例句:共和党提名布什为总统候选人。(GOP已提名布什先生为总统候选人) PMS(经前综合征)这是女人在月经前不舒服或心情不好所常用的缩写字 例句:别打扰她;她有经前综合症。 ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)指青少年不能集中注意力，静不下来的一种病症。 例句:成千上万的青少年患有多动症(ADHD在美国在美国成千上万的青少年有的毛病) RSVP(respondez SIL筵编)这是法文，通常在请帖上使用的「敬请回音」=请回复(或回应) 例句:有“在邀请卡上预留的。 BYOB(自带酒水)老外请客时，为了减少负担或个人爱好酒的品种，在请帖上注明「请自己带酒」。 例句:每当他邀请的客人，他问“是”。(他只要请客，就要人家自己带酒。) 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)爱滋病 例句:艾滋病已经传播到了全世界。 CPR(心肺复苏)心脏病急救法 例句:每个人都应该学习如何做心肺复苏。 心电图(心电图)心电图检查(不是ECG) 例句:医生要她下周做一次。(医生要她下周做EKG) IV(静脉注射)为病人注射的点滴 例句:在医院的急救室，我看到一个病人在打点滴。(在医院大的急 诊病房里，我看见一个病人在打点滴)