第06章捷达轿车空调检修2

第06章捷达轿车空调检修2 四、空调系统的控制及操纵机构 汽车空调装置的控制系统和操作系统分为两种型式:手动控制和自动控制。手动温度控制及操纵机构分为两种型式，一种是由控制指示板上的旋钮通过拉丝控制温度风门及空气分配门开度。第二种是由控制指示板上的拨杆通过拉丝控制温度风门，通过真空伺服机构控制空气分配风门。 捷达轿车空调系统控制操纵机构采用的是手动拨杆式结构，它由仪表板上的拨杆通过拉丝控制温度门开度，通过的真空伺服机构及真空来控制空气分配门的开度。整个空调系统的配置情况如图6-15所示。空调系统控制操纵机构由电气控制和真空控制两大部分组成。 图6-15 空调系统的整体配置情况 1-鼓风机稳流电阻 2-吸气环 3-抽气道 4-新鲜空气/循环空气的真空单元 5-鼓风机壳体 6-鼓风机 7-蒸发器温度开关 8-帽 9-紧固带 10-蒸发器壳体 11-密封垫 12-蒸发器 13-密封垫 14-暖风水阀 15-盖板 16-下出风口 17-中央风门真空单元 18-空调分配箱 19-除霜/下出风口真空单元 20-暖风散热器 21-温度风门拉丝 22-插入壳体的真空管 23-鼓风机开关 24-空调装置调节控制器 25-空调控制板 (一)电气元件控制装置 电气元件分别控制压缩机电磁离合器、鼓风机、冷凝器风扇电机。 1、压缩机电磁离合器的控制 空调压缩机电磁离合器由外部温度开关、制冷管路的三向压力开关、空调开关、水温开关通过空调继电器来控制。如系统发生故障，不能满足其中任一个开关所限定的条件时，空调继电器将切断压缩机电磁离合器的供电，压缩机停止工作;一旦条件满足了，空调继电器自动接通电磁离合器，系统继续正常工作。 2、鼓风机的控制 鼓风机由空调开关控制，保证在启动空调系统时，鼓风机与系统同步工作，鼓风机可通过挡位开关实现四个挡位的变换，以满足不同送风量的要求，在不使用冷风时可单独使用暖风。 3、冷凝器风扇电机的控制 冷凝器和散热器共同使用一个风扇和电机，它由发动机冷却液双温开关及空调冷管路上的三向压力开关通过风扇继电器控制，当其中一个开关满足工作条件时，风扇便以一定的转速运转，分别满足发动机或空调系统在各种使用条件下的冷却需要。 (二)电气控制元件及功能 1、双温开关 图6-16为双温开关安装位置。是指发动机冷却水的双温开关，当冷却水温高于102?时，双温开关接通风扇电机以高转速运转，加强了对发动机的冷却，当冷却水温低于102?，高于95?，且冷凝压力不高于1.6MPa时，双温开关接通风扇电机以低速挡运转，水温降低到95?以下且不启动空调压缩机时，冷却风扇不运转。 图6-16 双温开关安装位置 应注意到，水箱风扇电机受双温开关和空调高压调整开关的双重控制，当冷凝器出口压力或冷却水温中的任一个值过高时，风扇电机一定按高速运转，其它工况则以低速运转或者不运转。 2、三向压力开关 在制冷系统中，由于某种原因，如冷凝器冷却不良，高压系统管路堵塞，致使冷凝压力过高。若不及时停止压缩机的工作，有可能导致压缩机电磁离合器损坏;或当制冷系统中的制冷剂发生泄漏造成制冷剂不足或者膨胀阀、低压管路堵塞时，会造成压缩机进气压力急剧下降甚至达到真空，使冷冻机油不能随制冷剂流回压缩机中，此时，若不及时停止压缩机的工作，就会使压缩机因无油而损坏，在这两种情况下，就需要切断电磁离合器，保护空调压缩机。为此，制冷管路设有三向压力保护开关。 三向压力开关安装在空调系统的压缩机到冷凝器的管路上，此开关有三个压力值，当压力低于0.22MPa及高于3.2MPa时，压力开关便切断压缩机电磁离合器。当高压值在两者之间时，电磁离合器吸合。当高压值大于1.6MPa时，冷却风扇以高转速运转。 3、外部温度开关 安装在刮水电机附近的外部温度开关，当外界温度小于5?，外部温度开关切断压缩机磁离合器，即在这种环境温度下不能轴向启动空调压缩机。 4、暖风水阀 空调制冷系统工作时，由于制冷剂在蒸发器内蒸发，环境中的热量被制冷剂吸收，蒸发器表面温度降低，环境空气中的水分将在蒸发器表面凝聚，到一定程度后便沿蒸发器表面流淌到底部，贮存起来，有可能被鼓风机由各出风口吹入车室内。为防止这一现象的发生，在蒸发器底部安装了暖风水阀，用以把凝聚的水分排出空调器。暖风水阀的结构如图6-17所示。拆卸该阀时要用内六角扳手旋转45?，然后拔出。安装时应注意凸台应向后倾斜。 图6-17 暖风水闪阀的结构及拆装 (三)真空控制装置 捷达轿车空调控制操纵机构中除温度风门由拉丝直接操纵外，其余的风门都是通过真空阀操纵的。因此，真空阀及真空管路在空调系统中是十分重要的。本车空调系统的真空管路布置情况如图6-18所示。 图6-18 真空管路布置图 1-管路(黄色)2-管路黑色 3-管路(黑或黄色)4-黑白色真空管 5-管路(黑黄色) 6-管路(黑红色) 7-管路(黑绿色)8-空调装置调节器 9-多头插座 10-新鲜空气/循环空气的真空阀 11-除霜/下出风口真空阀 12-中央风门真空阀 13-横隔板 14-三通管 15、16单向阀 17-设置在制冷管路旁 18-通向吸管 19-轮罩 20-靠近电线束布置 21-蒸电池上护 22-真空贮存器 1、真空罐 空调系统控制用真空来自于发动机进气岐管。发动机工作时，进气岐管处相当于真空源但此处的真空度是不断变化的，为保证空调控制系统的可靠工作。在真空管路中设有真空贮存器即真空罐，罐内有90kPa真空度，保证了空调系统真空控制部分有足够的真空度，而且真空度不随发动机工况的变化而大幅度变化，使真空波动小。 2、止回阀 真空管路中还没有止回阀。止回阀是一个单方向流量的控制阀，装于真空罐与发动机之 间，如果进气岐管内的绝对压力低于真空贮存器的绝对压力，止回阀开启，真空贮存器中的真空度增加到92kPa时，阀门关闭。 3、真空阀 “空气/循环空气风门”、“中央风门”及“除霜/下出风”风门均由真空阀控制。但“除霜/下出风”真空阀和“新鲜空气/循环空气”真空阀属单膜片真空阀，只有开闭两个位置;而“中央风门”真空阀属双膜片真空阀，具有无真空、部分真空和真空三个位置。能处于开、闭、半开三种状态。 空调装置调节器8控制真空管路多头插座9的接通与切断，以控制风门的开启与关闭，真空源来自发动机进气歧管，由吸气管18通过单向阀15引入真空贮存器22，内有90kPa的真空度，经黑色真空管2和黑色(黄色)真空管3通向真空管路多头插座9，新鲜空气与循环空气的真空阀10用黑白色真空管4与多头插座9相接，除霜与下出风口真空阀11用黑红色真空管6与多头插座9相接，中央风门真空阀12用黑黄色真空管5和黑绿色真空管7与多头插座9相接，当真空罐22真空度小于90kPa时，半向阀15开启，罐内真空度至90kPa时单向阀15关闭。 暖风风门主要靠拉丝来控制。如图6-19所示。 图6-19 暖风与新鲜空气调节器构造 1-中央风门拉索(黑色长) 2-下出风口与除霜控制风门拉索(黑色短)3-温度风门拉索 (蓝色) 4-暖风和新鲜空气调节器 5-温度滑键 6-功能滑键 7-空调控制板 8-仪表板 9-鼓风机开关手柄 10-螺钉 11-功能滑键拨杆 12-温度滑键拨杆 (四)空调装置操纵机构 1、出风口 如图6-3所示，流经所有出风口的冷热新鲜空气温度均由温度滑键控制。前排脚部空间由出风口5供应冷热空气。出风口3和4可用滚花旋钮单独开启或关闭:上旋滚花旋钮为打 开出风口，下旋滚花旋钮为关闭出风口。转动出风口3和4的出风格栅可使气流沿垂直方向流动，左右拨动格栅内的拨杆可横向改变气流方向。 2、空调器操纵机构 空调器操纵机构如图6-20所示。 图6-20 空调器操纵机构 A-功能滑键 B-温度滑键 C-鼓风机开关位置1~7为功能滑键位置 空调器操纵机构键介绍如下: A为功能滑键: 挡位1为系统关闭; 挡位2为最大制冷;(温度滑键B拨至最左端或所需位置)空气经侧面和中央出风口流出。 挡位3为常规制冷:(温度滑键B投至所需位置)空气经侧面和中央出风口流出。 挡位4为适度调节:(温度滑键B拨至所需位置)空气经侧面和中央出风口流入脚部空间。 挡位5为通风:(功能滑键A处于该位置时，新鲜空气是否加热取决于温度滑键B的位置，但不能产生冷风。空气经侧面及中央出风口流出)。 挡位6为采暖:(温度滑键B拨至所需位置)大部分空气流向脚部空间，少量流至风窗、侧窗及侧面和中央出风口。 挡位7为除霜/雾:(温度滑键B拨至所需位置)大部分空气流向风窗及侧窗，少量流至脚部空间及侧面和中央出风口。 B为温度滑键:功能滑键A置于上述任一功能位置，该滑键均能无级调节空气温度。右移滑键为温度上升。左移滑键为温度下降。 C为鼓风机开关:该鼓风机设有四挡变速开关。 A、B、C三个操纵件的联合操作功能如下: (1)风窗及侧窗除霜:功能滑键A拨至位置7，温度滑键B拨至最右端，鼓风机开关调至挡位置4。关闭中央出风口3。(以下出风口的编号见图6-20)侧面出风口对准侧窗，如欲风窗快速除霜，则应关闭侧面出风口。 (2)风窗和侧窗除雾:功能滑键A拨至位置7。环境温度高于+2?时，制冷系统即自动启动，有效去除窗上的雾气。温度较低时，应将温度滑键B拨至加热区(右拨)，高温高湿地区(如热带地区)，则应将温度滑键拨至制冷区(左拨)。鼓风机开关C调至4挡，功能滑键拨至7挡位，关闭中央出风口3。侧面出风口对准侧窗。 (3)快速暖车:将功能滑键A拨至位置6，将温度滑键B拨至最右端。鼓风机开关调到挡位置4，关闭中央出风口3，侧面出风口对准侧窗。 (4)采暖至舒适温度:根据需要，将功能滑键A拨至位置4或位置7，将温度滑键B拨至所需位置，设定温度。将鼓风机开关调至1挡或2挡。按需要调整侧面及中央出风口(4和3)，环境温度较低时应闭中央出风口3，并将侧面出风口4对准侧窗。 (5)摄取新鲜空气:将功能滑键A拨至位置5。将温度滑键B拨至所需位置，设定温 度。将鼓风机开关调至所需挡位。按需要调整侧面及中央出风口(4和3)。 (6)最大制冷:关闭所有车窗。将功能滑键A拨至位置2，将温度滑键B拨至最左端或所需位置。将鼓风机开关调至4挡。按需要调整侧面及中央出风口，但必须有一个出风口始终处于打开状态，否则蒸发器可能结冰，该状态下，制冷系统自车内吸入空气，并将其冷却(循环制冷)。 (7)常规制冷:将功能滑键A拨至位置3或位置4。将温度滑键B拨至所需位置，设定温度。按需要选择鼓风机开关挡位，按需要调整侧面及中央出风口，但必须有一个出风口始终处于打开状态，否则蒸发器将结冰。该状态下，制冷系统自车外吸入空气，并将其冷却。 (8)常规通风:为避免发动机废气、灰尘及其它污染物进入车内污染车内空气，可将功能滑键A置于位置4(循环)或位置1(系统关闭)防止污染物进入车内。 表6-2是多功能拨杆在各位置时对应的真空阀工作状态，表6-3是不同功能时各出风口状况。 表6-2 各功能下真空阀的工作状态 开关位置 OFF A/C A/C A/C VENT HEAT DEFROST MAC NORM BI-LEV 新鲜空气/V V b b b b b 循环空气 真空阀 中内风门V V V V V b b 真空阀 V V V V b b b 1挡 2挡 “下出风/b b b V V V b 除霜”真空 阀 注:V为真空;b为通风 表6-3 不同功能下各出风口出风状况 开关位置 OFF A/C A/C A/C VENT HEAT DEFROST 关 通风 加热 除霜 MAC NORM BI-LEV 空调最大 空调正常 空调双向 空气 循环空气 打开 打开 关闭 关闭 关闭 关闭 关闭 进口 新鲜空气 关闭 关闭 打开 打开 打开 打开 打开 出风口 仪表板 关闭 打开 打开 打开 打开 打开很小 打开很小 下风出口 关闭 关闭 关闭 打开 关闭 打开 打开很小 除霜 关闭 关闭 关闭 打开很小 关闭 打开很小 打开 例如，将控制装置的上手柄(功能拨杆)调到“HEAT”(加热)位置，下手柄(温度拨杆)调到“WARM”(温度)位置，此时各风门所处的工作状态如图6-21所示。 图6-21 选择暖风加热时各风门的工作状态 1-新鲜空气 2-“新鲜空气/循环空气”真空阀 3-鼓风机 4-蒸发器 5-仪表板出风口 6-中央风门双向真空阀 7-下出风口 8-“除霜/下出风”真空阀 9-除霜出风口 10-暖风散热器 11-温度风门 第二节 空调系统的维护 一、维护注意事项 (1)打开制冷回路应带橡胶手套及防护镜，最好在打开前抽空制冷回路，以避免接触液态或气态制冷剂，引起冻伤。 (2)维修制冷回路必须在通风良好的房间内进行，且在5m范围内无地坑或地下室入口，因为制冷剂在室温下是无色无味气态，密度比空气大，会沉积在维修场所，如地沟、地下室等处，易造成人员窒息。 (3)充满制冷剂的空调系统其零件不得焊接，补漆烘干温度不得超过80?。因此空调系统零部件损坏或不密封时，应先抽空制冷回路后换新件。 (4)打开的总成件和软管须用堵头堵好，以防潮气和灰尘进入。 (5)润滑油要随时密封保存，以防潮解。 (6)冲洗制冷回路要用氮气冲出油及灰尘。 (7)O形密封圈不能重复使用，新件安装前要涂制冷润滑油。 (8)在制冷剂排净后，才能打开螺纹，更换损坏的零件，打开的零部件和软管要防潮和防污，用密封帽封好，安装时，O形密封环只能用一次。 (9)用于R134a的仪器、设备和量具等不能用于R12的互换，如果在R134a混有R12会使压缩机损坏，并且也可能使所用仪器和设备损坏。 (10)R134a与R12制冷系统的冷冻机油不能混用，因R134a，与R12制冷系统冷冻机油不相容，误用了一般压缩机油，将导致压缩机损坏，并使制冷剂浑浊。 由于R134a压缩机油极易受潮，因此使用后必须将容器盖紧。 (11)由于PAG油与R134a在高温区和低温区产生两层分离，如图6-22。因此，在加注R134a时需要将它放在盛热水的容器里进行加热，但温度不要超过40?。绝对禁止用喷灯一类的加热装置加热，要尽量防止出现两层分离现象，以免给压缩机的排气压力和制冷带来不良影响。 图6-22 R134a与PAG的相容性 (12)在加注R134a时，应使盛R134a的容器保持在直立状态，确保R134a以气态方式进入系统，防止R134a以液态方式进入压缩机，将压缩机损坏。 (13)储液干燥剂必须密封保存，其安装必须迅速;空气进入储液干燥器后，使干燥剂吸湿能力减弱，甚至失效。 (14)按规定容量加注压缩机油，当空调系统关闭时，压缩机油滞留在系统各部件上，维修时，应将压缩机中的剩余油量先排出，经计量后再决定需补充加注的油量。压缩机油加注过多，会导致滞留能力下降;压缩机油加注过少，则会损坏压缩机。 二、空调系统的一般维护 1、日常维护 为了减少空调系统的故障，提高使用寿命，驾驶员对空调系统的日常维护是十分重要的。 (1)经常利用视液镜检查制冷剂量，在制冷系统工作时，如果视液镜内出现大量气泡，说明制冷剂量不足或系统渗入空气。 (2)经常检查空调压缩机皮带的松紧度。 (3)在不使用空调的季节不要把空调压缩机皮带拆下，但可稍微松弛一点;最好每隔一段时间能让空调工作5~10min。 (4)要经常保持冷凝器、蒸发器表面清洁。 (5)经常观察管路接头冷凝器表面等有无油渍，用来判断系统的渗漏情况。 (6)使用空调时，压缩机、鼓风机等出现不正常响声，应停止使用，查明故障原因 2、定期维护 汽车空调系统的定期维护一般结合车辆二级维护作业同步进行。二级维护项目如表6-4所示。 表6-4 空调系统二级维护作业 类别 序号 作业项目 要求 制冷检查高低压管路 软管无起泡、老化或破损现象;硬管无裂纹或渗1 循环漏现象;管路没有与其它机件发生摩擦干涉现系统 象;管路固定良好 检查膨胀阀 膨胀阀应无堵塞，能根据温度的变化而自动调节2 制冷剂的流量 检查贮液干燥过滤器 制冷系统正常工作时，干燥过滤器表面应无露或3 挂霜现象，必要时更换干燥过滤器 检查、清洁蒸发器和冷凝器 蒸发器、冷凝器无渗漏;散热片无折弯、无尘土4 杂物堵塞现象 检查制冷剂量 制冷系统工作时，观察视液镜应无气泡流动，但5 提高或降低转速时，可能出现气泡，关闭冷气后 立刻产生气泡，随后消失 压缩检查压缩机皮带松紧度 用大拇指以98N的力按下皮带中心点，新皮带的1 机 挠度为9~11mm;用过旧皮带的挠度值为 11~16mm 检查油封 油封处不应有渗油现象 2 检查润滑情况 观察压缩机运转状况，检查压缩机润滑油量 3 电器检查鼓风机工作状况 鼓风机各挡位工作正常，无异响，叶片无裂损 1 系统 检查散热器风扇工作状况 空调系统工作时，风扇运转，且将高压开关两接2 线短接后风扇能自动升挡提速 检查压力开关 制冷高压管路中压力低于0.22MPa或高压3 3.2MPa时，此开关断开，自动切断空调压缩机电 磁离合器的工作电流;当压力在 0.22MPa~3.2MPa时，应能自动接通压缩机电磁 离合器 检查压缩机电磁离合器 离合良好，无打滑现象 4 三、制冷剂的充注 下面介绍使用歧管压力表充注制冷剂的。 (1)在进行制冷剂充注时，首先要对制冷系统抽真空，如图6-23所示。 图6-23 用歧管压力表抽真空 在安装检修、更换制冷系统部件时，会有一定数量的空气进入系统中。空气中含有微量水分的，对制冷系统产生腐蚀，损害制冷系统，而且水还在膨胀阀处结冰，阻碍制冷剂的流动，降低制冷效果，严重时，导致冷凝器压力急剧上升，总成系统管路的爆裂事故。 ?使发动机熄火，关闭高、低压阀，将歧管压力表上的软管分别接到制冷循环高压、低压管接头上，打开高、低压阀，直到听到制冷剂从充液软管流出为止，阀不能开得过大见到制冷剂蒸气流出即可，以免制冷剂蒸气从循环中带走溶解的制冷剂油，不能保证压缩机的润滑。 ?抽真空时把空气排除。此外也抽掉水蒸气和冲洗剂蒸气。 发动机熄火，连接压力表和充液软管。打开高、低压阀;启动真空泵，直至低压表指示到-0.1MPa(710mmHg)时，关闭高低压手动阀，并停转真空泵。使空调系统静止状态维持5,10min，查看低压表的读数是否上升，如稳定不变，说明系统密封良好，已完成抽真空作业。一般情况下10min内低压表的上升率要小于0.003MPa(25mmHg)，否则说明有泄露处或残留，有制冷剂或冲洗剂，应修复后再抽真空。在空调系统抽真空时，当海拨每上升300m，真空表的读数应降低0.003MPa(25mmHg)。 2)充注制冷剂，充注制冷剂既可以从高压端，也可从低压端充入，其特点见表6-5。 ( 表6-5 制冷剂的充注 充液方法 优点 缺点 高压端阀打开 制冷剂流入快，发动机及空调无须启动 充液筒要高于制冷循环 低压端阀打开 充液筒可以比制冷循环位置低，完全可以制冷剂流入慢，发动机及空调 按观察玻璃管充液 必须启动 从低压端充入制冷剂: ?在空调系统抽完真空后，同时关闭歧管压力表的高低压阀门。 ?从真空泵接头上取下歧管压力表中间管，连接到制冷剂贮液罐上。打开制冷剂罐注入阀，拧松歧管压力表中央胶管接头上的螺母，直至听到“丝丝”声，排除管路内的空气后再拧紧螺母，操作过程如图6-24所示。 图6-24 制冷剂的加注 ?正立制冷剂罐，打开歧管压力表低压阀门，中速运转发动机并打开空调开关，从制冷系统的低压侧注入气态制冷剂，直到视液镜中的气泡消失或歧管压力表的高低压力表分别指示1.45,1.50MPa和0.15,0.2MPa为止。气温降低时，为加快注入制冷剂的速度，可将制冷剂罐放在40?以下的温水中加热，保持制冷剂罐内的蒸气压力稍高于制冷系统中蒸气压力，缩短加注制冷剂的时间。 ?在加注过程中，一罐加注完后，关闭注入阀，立即在制冷剂罐上拆下注入阀，再装上一个新的制冷剂罐，重复上述加注制冷剂操作程序，直至加到规定量，制冷系统中加注规定量的制冷剂后，立即关闭歧管压力表的低压侧手动阀，关闭制冷剂罐上的注入阀，停转发动机，用抹布将高低压两侧软管从检修阀上拆下，以避免眼晴和皮肤溅上制冷剂。 (3)制冷循环的冲洗。只有下列情况才须冲洗制冷循环系统。 ?当污物侵入(如肇事后)时。 ?当压缩机轴承损坏必须换新的时。 ?当制冷剂油变暗，变稠时。 ?在更换压缩机之后制冷循环中有过多的油时。 制冷循环系统的冲洗方式有两种:一种是用冲洗机和冲洗剂R11冲洗;另一种是用氮气或压缩空气吹通。 四、制冷回路的检测 1、用卤素检漏器检查渗漏 见图6-25，微小的渗漏只能用电子卤素检漏器来确定。制冷剂气体容易被空气运动很快带走，所以测定时避免有穿堂风。如果制冷循环完全排空，要填充大约100g制冷剂。 图6-25 用检漏仪查泄漏 检查方法: ?转动旋钮，直到听到间断“咔嗒”声为止 ?把探针放在可能渗漏处的下边。 ?如果“咔哒”声数量增加，形成鸣叫声，即找到渗漏处。 2、用压力表检查压力 歧管压力表是维修空调系统普遍采用的工具。歧管压力表如图6-26所示，它由高低压力指示表、高低压阀门开关手轮、接红色软管通高压侧的管接头4、接绿色软管用于抽真空和加注制冷剂的管接头5、接蓝色软管通低压侧的管接头6组成。歧管压力表高低压阀门的开闭有四种组合状态，各状态的功能如表6-6所示。 图6-26 歧管压力表 1-低压表 2-高压表 3-高压阀门开关手轮 4-高压表管接头 5-中间管接头 6-低压表管接头 7-低压阀门开关手轮 表6-6 高低压阀门在各位置的功能 高低压阀门位置 功能 高低压阀门同时关闭 制冷系统故障诊断 低压阀门开、高压阀门关 制冷系统加注制冷剂 低压阀门关、高压阀门开 制冷系统检漏及快速加液 高低压阀门同时开 制冷系统抽真空 注:高低压阀门开是指高低压表与制冷系统及中间管接头相通，高低压阀门关是指高低压表与中间管接头不通，但分别与制冷剂系统相通 3、利用贮液器视玻璃检查判断制冷剂的工作状态 在最大制冷状态，让压缩机工作5min后，观察贮液器视玻璃，按表6-7所示的几种制冷剂状态，对制冷剂不足，缺少和过多的情况进行处理，通过查视玻璃看见的气泡是受周围空气温度影响的，在低于20?的较低温度下，显示的气泡非常明显时，这时很有可能加注较大量的制冷剂，如果按照查视玻璃加注制冷剂，当气温超过20?时，需要再检查(因在较高的温度下气泡容易显出)。当贮液干燥器滤网被堵塞时，即使在冷媒数量正常的情况下，气泡也会出现，这是因为干燥滤网的出口管路变得非常冷的缘故。图6-27为贮液器视玻璃观察图。 表6-7 通过检查贮液器视玻璃观察制冷剂的工作状态 冷却数量 几乎没有制冷剂 不足 合适 制冷剂多 检查项目 高压和低压管路在高压和低压之高压边温暖 高压边热 高压边异常的热 的温度 间温度几乎没有低压边较冷 低压边冷 差别 观察玻璃内的状气泡连续不断流气泡在1~2s时间在发动机转速增高看不见气泡 态 动，气泡将消失或间隔内屡次出现或降低时，几乎半透 类似轻雾流动，那见图7-27(b) 明的气泡可能出现。 么，冷媒几乎没有在这两种状况之间， 了见图7-27(a) 不存在明显差异见 图7-27(c) 冷却系统的压力 高压侧异常低 高压和低压的压高压和低压的压力高压和低压的压 力稍微低 正常 力异常的高 修理 立刻停止压缩机检查气体的泄漏从低压侧的辅助 工作并实施全面按需进行修理，并阀排放冷媒 检查 加足冷煤 图6-27 贮液器视玻璃观察图 第三节 制冷系统部件的维修 一、暖风装置的中央出风口的检修 暖风装置的中央出风口主要由出风口叶栅2和中央出风口框架3组成，如图6-28所示。 图6-28 中央出风口 1-固定螺栓 2-出风口叶栅 3-中央出风口框架 4-簧片螺母 (1)拆下固定螺栓1。 (2)取出空气出风口叶栅2。 (3)拆下主要出风口框架。 (4)按拆卸相反顺序安装中央出风口。 二、三条拉索的安装与调整 (1)将拉索A(黑色较长)接在中央风门的手柄上，如图6-29所示;再将拉索B(黑色较短)接在下出风口除霜控制风门上;紧固挡销处护套。 图6-29 拉索A、B的安装位置 (2)将拉索C接在温度风门上如图6-30所示。安装调节器，再将两手柄向左滑至挡销处。 图6-30 拉索C的安装位置 (3)按图6-21箭头所示分折按压手柄，挂住与中央风门手柄相连的拉索(黑色较长)。 (4)按图6-32箭头所示方向，在按压手柄的同时，挂住与下出风口相连的拉索(黑色较短) 图6-31 挂住与中央风门手柄相连的拉索 图6-32 挂住与下出风口相连的拉索 (5)在按压手柄的同时，按图6-33箭头所示方向挂住与温度风门相连的拉索(蓝色)。 图6-33 挂住与温度风门相连的拉索 (6)装配完成后进行调整检查。来回拉手柄至对面挡销，必须听到所有风门的冲击声。 三、膨胀阀的检修 (1)将歧管压力表与膨胀阀与制冷剂罐相连，如图6-34所示。将膨胀阀的感温包浸泡在可调水温的容器中。 图6-34 膨胀阀的连接 (2)关闭岐管压力表高低压手动阀。 (3)转动制冷罐开启阀，将管路中的空气排净。 (4)拧开高压阀手柄，并将高压侧的压力调到0.49MPa，低压表读数和水温，将两个实测值与图6-35所示的膨胀阀的压力和温度曲线进行比较，如绘出的曲线落在两条曲线之间，说明膨胀阀工作正常，否则，应进行调整或更换。 图6-35 膨胀阀的压力与温度曲线 四、暖风装置和新鲜空气装置的维修 (1)在安装冷却液软管接头时，应按图6-36所示的标记进行。 图6-36 冷却液软管接头 (2)更换鼓风机时，按图6-37所示，小心拆下支撑簧片，并按接箭头方向旋转新鲜空 气鼓风机。 图6-37 更换鼓风机 (3)按图6-38箭头所示方向压下连接板夹了，拆卸连接板。 图6-38 拆卸连接板 (4)鼓风机串联电阻的检查，用欧姆表检测温度熔丝电阻可得到鼓风机串联电阻如图6-39所示。 图6-39 检测鼓风机串联电阻 测量电阻A时，大约3.3Ω时，连接板正常:?时，连接板出现故障。 测量电阻B时，大约0.8Ω时，连接板正常:?时，连接板出现故障。 五、空气分配箱的检验 (1)启动发动机; (2)将新鲜空气鼓风机调到四挡运行。 (3)按表6-2要求，检测采空区分配箱工作状况，同时观察空气进气口及各出风口真空阀的位置，正常情况应与表6-2相对应，否则应调整或维修空气分配箱。 空气分配箱可能出现的故障及处理方法见表6-8所示。 表6-8 空气分配箱可能出现的故障及处理方法 故障查找部位 处理 空调装置调节器(空调装置开关-E35) 更换 第14号熔丝 (成套组成) 空调装置调节器(空调装置开关-E35) 带过热保护装置的稳流电阻-S24 单向阀、真空储存器上的密封垫、空调装置调节器、新鲜空气/循环空气真更换 ?空阀、中央风门真空阀、空调装置调节器 空调装置调节器，中央风门双向真空阀 除霜/下出风口真空阀 ?排空制冷循环管路 ，拆下带分配箱的蒸发器壳体的仪表板 六、真空系统的检查 ?拆下仪表板下边的护板。 ?对三个真空阀进行单独检测。检测时，拉下真空软管，将真空阀的拉杆压入阀中，并用手指堵住软管接头，如果拉杆在真空阀中停滞，则说明了保持真空度，情况正常。 ?启动发动机，检测真空阀的转换等级与调节器上手柄的位置关系，只要有一个开关的位置没达到表中给出的开关位置，就说明空调装置失灵。 七、可调制冷能力的检查 在检测空调装置制冷能力时，应将上手柄调到MAX、NORM、BI-LEV、DEFROST等位置，接通压缩机。 检测空调装置的质量能力时，应满足以下检测条件; (1)冷凝器和散热器要清洁，必要时清除污垢 。 (2)温度风门拉索安装正确。 (3)冷凝器和散热器道气管布置整齐。 (4)蒸发器壳体不漏气。 (5)检查和测量期间，汽车不得置于太阳光下。 (6)更换压力开关时要排空制冷循环管路。 检测空调制冷能力方法如下: (1)将新鲜空气鼓风机调到四挡。 2)上面手柄在MAX位置 ( (3)下面手柄在COOL位置。 (4)打开仪表板出风口。 (5)热敏开关插入左出风口。 (6)关闭车窗和车门。 (7)从左出风口出来的空气温度与周围环境温度有关。读出第一次切断压缩机后的温度值，若满足了如图6-40所示曲线，说明空调装置制冷能力正常。 图6-40 左出风口空气温度与周围环境温度的关系 (8)如果温度计的温度不下降，则制冷循环管路存在故障，需检修空调装置。 第四节 空调系统的故障诊断与排除 一、使用歧管压力表对制冷系统的故障进行诊断 利用歧管压力表测量制冷系统高低压两侧的压力，根据测量值来判断故障性质和部位，具体方法如下: 将歧管压力表的高低压管接头分别接至制冷回路的高低压阀上，在空调压缩机静止和远转两种状态下，从压力表的读数分析故障。 (1)压缩机处于静止状态，停机在10h以上，压力表的高低压读数应为同一数值，该读数为平衡压力，平衡压力的大小只与加注的制冷剂量及环境温度有关，正常情况下平衡压力的大小与环境温度的关系如图6-41所示。 图6-41 平衡压力与环境温度的关系 ?平衡压力过低，一般由制冷剂不足引起，需加注部分制冷剂。 ?平衡压力过高，通常由于制冷剂过多造成，需放出一部分制冷剂。 ?高低压表指示数值不相等，说明系统内部堵塞，故障可能在膨胀阀贮液干燥过滤器及管路等处。 (2)发动机处于工作状态，将转速控制在1500,2000r/min，让压缩机工作，但不要超过30s (保护低压表)，观察高低压表的读数。 ?制冷循环工作正常时，低压表的读数约为0.12,0.20MPa，高压表的读数约为1.20,1.50MPa。 ?高低压压力表读数不正常，其故障原因及排除方法如表6-9所示。 表6-9 高低压表读数不正常故障 高压表低压表故障原因 排除方法 读数 读数 低 低 制冷剂不足 加注部分制冷剂 制冷系统有泄漏 检漏修复后，加注适量制冷剂 制冷系统内有水分 放净制冷剂，充分抽真空，排除湿气，重新加注制冷剂 制冷剂流动不畅 检查膨胀阀、贮液干燥过滤器、管路等 高 高 制冷剂过多 放出部分制冷剂 冷凝器散热不良 检查冷凝器风扇工作情况，检查清洗冷凝器 膨胀阀工作不良 检查膨胀阀，必要时更换 系统中混人空气 放净制冷剂，抽真空后重新加注制冷剂 低 高 压缩机高低压串气 更换故障件 二、空调系统不制冷故障 1、故障现象 启动发动机后，打开空调开关、鼓风机工作正常，各出风口出风正常，但不是冷风。 2、故障原因 (1)空调压缩机不工作。 (2)空调压缩机损坏。 (3)压缩机皮带断裂、太松。打滑。 (4)制冷系统破损或出现泄漏。 (5)膨胀阀损坏。 (6)制冷系统内部堵塞。 (7)保险丝烧断。 、故障诊断 3 出现空调系统不制冷故障，故障部位一般是在制冷系统，或电路部分。首先应检查压缩 机驱动皮带是否断裂，如皮带完好，就检查系统有无泄漏、表现为高低压皆低于正常值;检 查空调压缩机工作是否正常，若不正常须检查空调压缩机电磁离合器的控制装置及空调压缩 机，空调压缩机电磁离合器的控制装置有:空调压缩机继电器、外部温度开关、三向压力开 关，电磁离合器线路松脱、线圈失效等。 可按如下框图进行诊断。 空调系统不制冷 打开空调开关，检查压缩机电磁离合器工作情况 电磁离合器吸合 电磁离合器不吸合 用导线将蓄电池(+)端与三向压力开关的输检查制冷剂量 出端短暂连接，给压缩机电磁离合器直接供 无制冷剂 电，观察压缩机电磁离合器工作情况 正常 制冷循环内部有系统检漏后吸合 不吸合 堵塞或者空调压充注制冷剂 检查空调开关 压缩机电磁离合器 缩机有故障 故障 检查三向压力开关 检查外部温度开关 检查线路 三、制冷不足故障 1、故障现象 空调系统工作时，各出风口出风量正常，但制冷量不足。 2、故障原因 空调系统工作时，造成膨胀阀流量不正常的因素都可能引起系统制冷量下降。另外，引 起空调系统的高低压的压力和温度不正常的一切因素也会造成制冷不足，主要原因有: (1)空调压缩机电磁离合器打滑。 (2)压缩机工作性能欠佳。 (3)制冷剂量不正常。 (4)制冷系统内有空气。 (5)制冷系统内有水分。 (6)膨胀阀故障。 (7)系统内部有堵塞。 (8)冷凝器散热效果差。 (9)蒸发器吸热效果差。 (10)温度调节拨杆失灵或空调器壳体损坏 3、故障诊断 制冷不足故障可按如下框图进行诊断。 空调制冷不足 空调系统工作时，拨动温度调节拨杆，进行出风 温度调节，检查各出风口温度 温度发生变化 温度不变 检查空调压缩机工作情况 检查温度风门操纵机构 工作正常 工作不正常 检查制冷剂量:检查系压缩机皮带松弛: 统高低压侧压力，进一 压缩机电磁离合器打滑 步诊断故障 四、空调系统工作异响故障 1、故障原因 空调系统工作时产生异常响声，通常是由机械方面故障引起，主要有: (1)压缩机皮带过松或磨损。 (2)电磁离合器打滑或损坏发出噪声。 (3)压缩机轴承松旷或磨损严重。 (4)压缩机内部磨损或损坏。 (5)鼓风机异响。 6)制冷剂不足或过量。 ( (7)因共振而引发的异响。 (8)需润滑的部件润滑不良。 (9)制冷系统中有水分。 2、故障诊断 空调系统异响故障可按如下框图进行诊断。 空调系统工作异响 确定异响部位 空调压缩机处 鼓风机处 检查压缩机皮带松紧度;压检查鼓风机叶片是否损坏: 缩机电磁离合器是否打滑; 与壳体有无刮碰: 检查鼓风机轴承磨损情况 压缩机托架是否松动;压缩 机是否有故障 五、空气分配调节失灵 1、故障现象 操纵功能拨杆进行功能选择时，出风口出风不能按规定调节。如:只能由中央出风口或 除霜出风口出风等，功能拨杆操纵失灵。 2、故障原因 (1)相应出风口风门犯卡或损坏。 (2)控制风门的真空阀损坏。 (3)真空管路密封不严。 (4)控制操纵装置出现故障。 (5)空调器壳体损坏或风道脱落。 3、故障诊断 诊断空气分配失灵故障应根据具体情况进行分析。如果某一出风口出风不正常，重点检查控制该出风口的风门操纵机构，包括真空管路、真空阀及风门运动情况;如相同功能的出风口，仪表板左右两侧只有一侧不正常，则该侧风道脱落的可能性最大;若各出风口出风都不正常，则重点检查空调器壳体有无损坏，空调控制装置及真空管路有无故障。 六、无暖风 1、故障现象 发动机冷却液温度上升后无暖风。 2、故障原因 (1)蒸发器被脏物堵塞。 (2)蒸发器壳体损坏。 (3)加热器堵塞。 (4)暖风水阀损坏。 (5)真空电磁阀或真空管路损坏。 3、排除方法 首先检查出风口空气流通量情况。若空气流通量明显不足，应检查蒸发器叶片是否被脏物堵塞，壳体有无损坏及各风道的连接情况。若空气流通量正常，多数是加热器内部出现堵塞。在检查加热器之前不要忘记检查暖风水阀是否处在开启状态。如果水阀处于关闭状态，应检查真空电磁阀真空管连接情况和暖风水阀，应注意暖风水阀只有在空调开关AC和内循环开关REC同时按下时，才能处于关闭状态。 七、开空调后，弯道行驶或制动时出现噪音 这种噪音实际上是制冷剂敲击声，原因是制冷剂充填过满。对于有观察孔的制冷循环，在发动机开动时，在制冷循环的低压端放掉一些制冷剂，直到观察孔看到小气泡为止，然后加入50g制冷剂。对于无观察孔的制冷系统，排空制冷系统的制冷剂，抽真空，重新充填制冷剂。 八、空调机正常工作时，从仪表板出风口喷水 应检查排水软管是否安装正确，没有压伤或拆叠。检查排水阀，不得用石蜡或地板保护漆粘注，必须关好，检查水槽盖，不得损坏，并完好装上。 空调系统的故障也可参照表6-10~表6-12所示进行排除。 表6-12 采暖系统的故障排除 现象 原因 排除 鼓风机不转 (1)保险丝烧断 (1)更换 (2)接地不良 (2)修复 (3)鼓风机开关有故障 (3)更换 (4)鼓风机串联电阻有故障 (4)更换 鼓风机转但无风 (1)进风口堵塞 (1)清理 (2)鼓风机扇叶与轴脱开 (2)固定 (3)进风口打不开 (3)修复 热交换器不热 (1)发动机冷却液温度低 (1)检查节温器 (2)交换器内部堵塞 (2)冲洗 (3)热交换器内有空气 (3)排出空气 (4)温度门开的位置不对 (4)调整 除霜不好 (1)除霜与下出风口风门开启不对 (1)调整 (2)除霜与下出风口拉索或真空阀有故障 (2)更换 (3)除霜风道漏风 (3)修复 表6-11 制冷系统的故障排除 现象 原因 排除 压缩机噪声 (1)阀片损坏 (1)更换阀板 (2)制冷剂充灌过量 (2)排放、抽空并正确充灌 (3)油位不当 (3)拆下压缩机，检查油位，按需要调整 (4)活塞敲缸 (4)更换压缩机 (5)活塞环损坏 (5)更换压缩机 (6)驱动皮带轮螺栓松动 (6)按技术的正确扭矩拧紧 振动过大 (1)皮带张力不合适 (1)调整皮带松紧度 (2)离合器松 (2)紧固离合器 (3)制冷剂充灌过量 (3)排放、抽空并正确充灌 (4)皮带轮安装不正 (4)正确安装皮带轮 车内有凝结水滴 (1)凝水管堵或安装位置不当 (1)清理凝水管并检查安装位置 (2)隔板脱落或安装不当 (2)更换膨胀阀和软管上的隔板 蒸发器结霜 (1)温控开关或感温头故障 (1)更换温控开关或感温头 (2)毛细管或感温头安装不当 (2)正确安装毛细管或感温头 (3)调整不当 (3)调整 低压侧压力低-高(1)系统制冷剂不足 (1)抽空、检漏和充灌系统 压侧压力低 (2)膨胀阀堵塞 (2)更换膨胀阀 低压侧压力低-高(1)压缩机内部泄漏-磨损 (1)拆下压缩机缸盖，检查压缩机，必要压侧压力低 (2)缸盖密封垫泄漏 时更换阀板总成，如果压缩机活塞、活塞环 (3)压缩机皮带打滑 或缸体磨损或损伤，更换压缩机。 (2)安装一个更换的缸盖密封垫 (3)调整皮带张力 低压侧压力高-高(1)冷凝器翅片堵了 (1)清扫冷凝器翅片 压侧压力高 (2)系统中有空气 (2)抽空、松漏并充灌系统 (3)膨胀阀损坏 (3)更换膨胀阀 (4)风扇皮带松或磨损 (4)根据需要调整或更换皮带 (5)制冷剂充灌过量 (5)释放一些制冷剂 低压侧压力低-高(1)膨胀阀损坏 (1)更换膨胀阀 压侧压力高 (2)制冷剂软管堵了 (2)检查软管有无死弯-必要时更换 (3)储液/干燥器堵塞 (3)更换储液/干燥器 (4)冷凝器堵了 (4)更换冷凝器 高低侧压力正常(1)系统中有空气 (1)抽空、检漏并充灌系统 (冷量不足) (2)系统中油过量 (2)排放并抽烟，恢复正常油位抽空、检 漏并充灌系统 出风口喷水 排水阀堵塞 疏通 表6-12 制冷系统故障的检查步骤 现象 故障诊断检查步骤 修理 缺压气机工作非常高的进拆下换气阀，检查测试阀门 更换或维修:损坏的阀头或壳体，密少平稳 气压力 (1)检查冷却剂量 封垫，阀门不平整及其上污垢 制非常低的进(2)压气机漏气检查 更换或维修: 冷排气压力 (3)漏气检查并对系统进行故轴密封泄漏，排气器泄露，缸盖及罐剂 障诊断 垫处漏气，缸体裂纹，O型环泄漏 压气机运转间歇转动或(1)检查传动带的张力 调整间隙 粗暴、间隙不转动 (2)检查离合器间隙 检查修理、更换:破损的接线，离合 运转或不转(3)检查离合器电压、电流 器线圈失效，压气机内部故障 动 (4)进行轴转动平稳测试 异常噪音 离合器接合 (1)检查压气机连接零件 调整间隙、线圈的故障 (2)检查发动机零件 注满并检查 (3)检查离合器 更换轴承 (4)检查冷却剂量是否合适 加至适当量 (5)检查离合器轴承 压气机内部失效 (6)检查润滑轴承 更换或修理:排气阀门损坏或凸凹不 (7)进行轴转动平稳性试验 平、限位器损坏、进气阀门不开、垫 (8)拆下阀门并进行检查 圈损坏 振抖 振颤 )间隙检查 更换或维修: 离合器脱离调整间隙 接合 离合器前盘故障 第五节 空调系统电路图 捷达轿车空调系统电路图如图6-42和图6-43所示。 图6-42 空调开关和鼓风机电机电路 图6-43 电磁离合器、压力开关和散热器风扇电机电路 (英文版 ) easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth, Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like a Significance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily. Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared in the snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, the road for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle. In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trunk highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rectification work timely. Set up road area special rectification work leading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Party committee and government support is the job As a magic weapon, I am one of the Bureau of the principal leaders repeatedly attack inspection "remediation and road area to the principal leaders of the municipal report. * * *, the Secretary of municipal Party committee, mayor * *, * * *, vice mayor of many times the rate of the relevant departments directly under the responsible person in-depth National Highway G105 line, G205 line, provincial S341 line and the other highway project site, on-site office, coordination solve engineering construction and environmental comprehensive renovation in the presence of difficulties and problems. Last year, national highway along the county (District) government led organizations deploy traffic, urban management, public security, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, highways and other related departments, to carry out to dismantle illegal construction and ground structures, cleaning up illegal standard Records label "as the main content of the road domain integrated environmental remediation activities and achieved good results. 3. Pay attention to comprehensive management, improve the effectiveness of remediation. Road construction control management has been strengthened. According to the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations of the < Highway Law > and < highway safety regulations for the protection of > and so on, county * *, * * County People's Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People's government also approved by the executive meeting of the government through discussion, implementation of road boundary markers of 73 million yuan of special funds input, stake setting. According to statistics, last year the city has erected building control zone peg 820, construction control area boundary markers 815 . the second is highway greening and beautification work enhance the road area remediation effectiveness. Will highway greening and beautification work as road area remediation of a key, invite garden experts to guide the design of green, the implementation of high standards for ecological landscape highway activities to create, five years, I board greening mileage of more than 900 kilometers, appropriate road greening greening rate of 100%, effectively enhance the city road greening level and grade, adds a sharp scenery line for **********. Third, rectification of illegal construction and occupation of the road has been checked. By through the town, crossing the road on many occasions to carry out concentrated rectification actions, to clear the remnants of the wall, broken Archives of highways in strict accordance with the wall of building structures and the illegal deposits, remediation along the Jeeves, Jeeves placed advertisements and vehicle maintenance, car washing and other acts, standardize and purification on both sides of the highway billboards and other non road signs, I city of national and provincial highway basic elimination of the "dirty, chaotic, poor, blocking phenomenon, highway traffic environment purification, landscaping. (2) to strengthen the management on the basic data management. The level of the archives management regulations, formulate the < file management system >, the establishment of the road, the implementation of the file manager, file collection, filing, sorting, filing, confidentiality, custody, borrow, identification pin Destroy the standardization. 2, standardized management, enhance service image (a) evaluation system to further improve in order to strengthen and standardize guidance and assessment of each county (area) bureau of highways management work, the Bureau developed a <*** City Highway Bureau highways management assessment implementation measures (Trial). To regularly check for half a year, year-end assessment and irregular random sampling combined, taking the spot road inspections, sampling sections, listening to the reports, archives data check, for each county (area) bureau of highways management work implementation of the special assessment. According to the annual comprehensive assessment appraisal score results, evaluation of outstanding, excellent compliance and Not up to the standard of four grades. And in accordance with the level of assessment, the award on behalf of dial highway management funds. Total score is above 95%, is excellent, 10 million yuan reward; total score of 90 - 94 for excellent, 8 million yuan reward; for the total score of 80 - 89 points for standard, reward 50000 yuan. On the total score is less than 79 points for non-compliance unit, circulate a notice of criticism. (II) Sheung inspection work to further standardize a is in place to ensure the inspection. National and provincial trunk highway patrol monthly not less than 20 days, State Road a week of not less than 3 times, dart a week of not less than 2 times. The second is to explore and promote the electronic patrol monitoring. City highway patrol vehicles are installed on the highway patrol vehicle monitoring system; highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city's 19 country and provincial trunk highway maintenance center equipped with the CPPCC keeper, and to develop a road of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference tube member responsibilities. According to statistics, in 2015 (on the road. Day.... Stop the road mileage, 17 cases; clean up debris on both sides of the road 20 , demolition billboard 30, demolition chaotic scaffolding house 3, clean Lane Hawking 15.) (3) road permit work to further strengthen the implementation of administrative licensing system, strengthen the supervision and administration of the licensing. Strict implementation of the < Guangdong Province highways license implementation measures >. According to the provisions of the road approval procedures and processes to carry out road license, do according to the law, the license in accordance with the law, shall be subject to examination and approval of the. Implement the collective examination and approval, to strengthen supervision. Highways and approval of business implementation of technical review of administrative approval and separation, the audit focused on the more complex involved in the road licensing matters, collective decision-making, to improve the scientific nature of the road administrative examination and approval, reduce approval corruption risks. Second is to promote the In administrative permission of information technology to improve service quality. According to the <*** Provincial People's Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice > and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work. Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows image.2015 years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the <** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way > and < on regulating the content of the public notice >, I Bureau for damaged highway capacity compensation standard, occupied by highway repair (lost) compensation expenses standards, in accordance with the law of administrative licensing items, the communications administrative license implementation procedures into the line on the wall publicity, in the service window is equipped with all kinds of application fill in sample, administrative licensing service guide brochure, in a conspicuous place public commitment to the system and advisory telephone complaints, for the masses provides warm and thoughtful service. Second is to grasp the "Four Unifications" working in the city's highway law enforcement image. According to the Ministry of transport < to strengthen transportation administrative law enforcement image construction guidance Scheme > and the ministries of the Provincial Bureau of the relevant documents, I board in front of the June 2015 completed the identification of law enforcement, law enforcement station appearance, clothing of law enforcement, law enforcement documents "four unification". (5) the AILU nursing atmosphere further formation of my bureau attaches great importance to the propaganda work of highway management "road awareness month" into <*** City Highway Bureau 2015 road administration work points. One is around the "norms of law enforcement, improve the service" theme "road awareness month" activities carried out. According to statistics, the city's highway system were deployed highways propaganda car 60 times, staff of highways 152 people, set point consulting 6, issued and publicity Data of 8000, hanging banners 134; broadcast 60 hours / 20, update 7 inch high rod making permanent propaganda page 4; in <*** Daily > 7th edition published < highway laws and regulations publicity content >, purchased and distributed < the people's Republic of China Highway Law >, < highway Ann Quanbao supporting regulations > legal text, a total of 500 this. The second is to carry out "12.4" national legal advocacy day activities, the city road officers go deep among the masses interpretation of highway Highways Management laws, regulations and policy advocacy, analysis for illegal construction at both sides of the road, a typical case of illegal advertising management, showing public road construction and maintenance of highways The actual results of the management, the masses love protection consciousness and social awareness to further enhance the enforcement of highways. In recent years, I board in the highway management work were some beneficial explorations and the attempt, and achieved initial results, but there is still a certain gap compared with requirements of the Provincial Bureau and other brothers City, we will to implement the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the opportunity, and further increase the intensity of road management work, and constantly improve the overall quality of the workforce and the ability to learn, and strive to achieve the new highway across. Today the topic of democratic life will I talk about the main to correctly treat leave turn ensure transition delicate gas is understanding, to carry out criticism and self-criticism, in-depth to find problems, profound analysis of the causes, through self analysis to find their own existence problem, to correctly understand their own, strengthen the party spirit training, to ensure that the election of smoothly and successfully completed. Below I talk about their own situation, please put forward valuable opinion. Main understanding (a) serious discipline, to create a delicate gas is in the general environment in accordance with the Central Commission for discipline inspection organs, < of Organization Department of CPC Central Committee on strengthening the election of the notice of customs supervision >, municipal < on doing a good job City Township leadership transition in the notification > and county Party Committee Organization Department of the county Party Committee Organization Department < on the convening of the correct treatment leave turn ensure transition Fengqing gas is a feature of democratic life notice > files related to the spirit of the requirements, earnestly implement the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be" the solemn discipline, I earnestly study the < Chinese Communist Party principle of honesty and self-discipline >. < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations >, < promote leading cadre of some regulations >, < party and government leading cadres selection and appointment Regulations > and file, and a profound understanding of the nine is prohibited, a nine law "discipline essence and firmly safeguard the election of serious Ensure the unhealthy tendencies have successfully completed, and actively create a delicate gas is the election of environment, to ensure that the election, so as to further strengthen the town leadership and cadre team construction. Through the study, in-depth thinking, to a serious discipline the importance and necessity of a more profound understanding. First, it is the iron discipline. The central put forward the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be the reason for early serious general discipline, designated" high-voltage wire, "itself reflects the party committees at all levels of the reelection of attaches great importance to the objective is bright resolute attitude, the implementation of effective measures, the same candidate to fight with discipline election of wind Discipline in gas is health. Secondly, this is prevenient. From some typical cases, we can see that individual cadres election to engage in speculative hack canvassing votes, in violation of discipline, and ultimately paid a high price. The destruction of Hengyang election case and Nanchong canvassing bribery case that strengthen election discipline, serious election discipline of necessity and importance. The discipline of publicity to the public, wide report, that is, early warning, early hit precautionary needle, tell the cadres should do what shouldn't do, what to do and what not to do, and better education of cadres, warning cadres, and build a strong line of defense, to avoid the occurrence of similar problems. There is duty. Serious discipline, with a strong team is an important starting point. As the leadership of the party members and cadres, take the lead in the implementation and take the lead in upholding the election of discipline, which is a major political responsibility. Must be clear requirements, strict constraints themselves, cherish the honor, safeguard the image of the organization; promote righteousness, play an exemplary role. Especially as deputy Township, but also to give a full play to its role, always stand in the discipline of first-line maintenance. The wind Su Ji through the election of the work of the whole process. (II) serious discipline, treat correctly leave turn as a cadre of the party, whether it is in, is back, stay, turn are organization Metabolism of entrepreneurial career, need and development need. So, his first with a broad mind to treat "leave turn". The position is officer positions, power for the people service tools. Different positions of the party's cause, plays a decisive role, the same important. To ability strong, style of comrade to important positions and applause, is full of vigor and vitality and promising young cadres in leadership and cheer for their own "leave turn" and calmly face, calm place. Second is to a healthy state of mind to treat "leave turn". The personnel of metabolic, between the past and the present. Cadre new old alternant, team, push In the party constitution control strict working to career development objective need, is never the end of the historical process. Each a cadre must face up to the laws of nature to think we also took the former relay baton "go on leadership post, regardless of the current positions, positions and responsibilities have what change, can do for peace of mind and mood, such as water, in a happy mood. (3) carefully and find out the problem, correct understanding of themselves, even though they do conscientious, serious attitude, honesty in politics, but high standard < >, the control standard, especially control learning, striving for excellent activities emerge in large numbers of advanced characters, advanced deeds Static not consciously practice the "strict three real" and strengthen the party spirit accomplishment to find the gap, swing is insufficient, a clear direction, mainly manifested in the following aspects: one is the learning initiative and self-consciousness. Often busy with work as an excuse, not consciously take the initiative to spare time to learn. Is often superior to learn what to learn what, and work closely to learn, and working relationship is not less to learn. Mainly manifested in the theoretical study is not thorough, system is not thorough, the Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" important thought, the scientific concept of development and learning, general secretary of the series of speech learning, just from the surface on learning In the less less less and not deep enough, not from the deeper study, to study, to understand, to sentiment, to use, to guide the work. The second is to investigate the research. This year their participation in the county, the county government's important meeting, the town Party work time is more, coupled with the specific affairs busy, in-depth primary research time reduced. The inspection was carried out research activities, there are surface examination, thematic research, listen to reports and discussion research, the general requirements and specific guidance, in a certain extent, affected the timely discovery and solve. Third is the level of leadership, leadership and need to be further improved. Stroke the personnel selection is positive, work coordination and cooperation can't to the best effect; in the coordination to deal with some complex problems, the approach is not enough. Especially encountered, time is tight, the task is heavy, is often the soldiers to be blocked, the water to soil cover, struggling to cope with. The global and forward-looking innovation is not enough. (4) to ensure that the transition delicate gas selected loyal to the party loyal to the people of leading cadres (recommended) for the county to provide accurate information to ensure the transition in the air, after the general election of work have a greater change. The second is balanced, promote the work in an orderly manner. In the future a period of time, the transition will be in the county under the leadership of the Extended surface. And breeding industry and the construction of key projects also in actively, they have to seriously consider, overall transition and key projects to promote. Education team members and the town, village cadres actively participate in industry cultivate the work, with outstanding achievements to accept the assessment of test of the organization and the masses of the people, in the town set up promising is a strong general business and the right atmosphere general election, do election and projects to promote the two not mistake, the promotion of two. Second, the rectification measures One is to enhance learning, awareness raising, he will continue to strengthen learning, improve the level of awareness, their own unity of thought and action to the county, township party committee of arrangements for the election. The second is correctly, strengthen discipline, own the right of transition, a matter of personal leave turn, as a town, deputy secretary of Party committee, themselves are fully aware of the only serious work, strict demands on themselves in order to not negative expectations of organizations and the masses, so that individuals can well deal with good transition in personal leave turn. Three people on the election promise as Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, in the election of my solemn commitment to Catch: if a is strictly abide by and take the lead in the implementation of the "nine is prohibited, nine" transition discipline, not to engage in cliques, not to engage in canvassing votes buying and selling, buying, and no fraud swindlers officer, do not intercede say hello, not illegal, not to run gas leak, do not interfere with changing times, accomplish strict discipline, warning, with iron discipline firmly put unhealthy trends, promote delicate gas to ensure transition in the healthy and orderly development; the second is resolutely obey organization arrangement, and resolutely to stress the party spirit, principle, discuss overall situation, correctly treat personal leave turn, the correct treatment the election results and focus on their careers, from start to finish, ensure the normal and orderly develop. For in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, the spirit of the fifth plenary session, the implementation of comprehensive strictly required, a solid grasp of the construction of Party member team, in accordance with the requirements of the county Party Committee Organization Department No. 3 (2016) Luo Zufa. According to the requirements of the < Chinese Communist Party Constitution > and the central work of education for the party members, combined with actual town, 2016 Party member education and training scheme is formulated. The guiding ideology adhere to a comprehensive study of implementing the scientific development view as guidance, in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, fifth plenary session and the General Secretary Xi Jinping series important Speech adhere to the application for promoting learning, and strive to improve our ideological and political quality of Party members; firmly establish catch a party to build pipe must be members, tube members first catch education of ideological understanding, close to the Party member's ideological and practical work, strive to build a party regular education work mechanism, promote the party members play a vanguard and exemplary role; firmly grasp the construction of ability of administration of strengthening the party, advanced nature and purity of construction of the main line, adhere to to enhanced grasp the party building work consciousness, strengthen the self construction of the party organizations as the fundamental starting point, for the town's economic and social development provided for ideological and political guarantee of the strong and powerful organization guarantee. Second, target 201 The main task of 6 years of education and training of Party members is earnestly implement the <2015 - 2018 XX County Education and training of Party members to implement views > (Luo Wei do [2015] 121) to further strengthen the work of the education and training of Party members request, to training the town, the grassroots party members and common. From 5 January 2016, through a variety of channels in a variety of forms in a planned, step by step, to focus on the organization to carry out the education and training of Party members. A party spirit idea generally enhanced. Through education and training, prompting the majority of Party members to further strengthen the ideal and faith, enhance the party concept, consciously practice the agency will socialist core value system. To further enhance the confidence of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, theoretical system of self-confidence and confidence. (II) Party members working ability greatly improved. Through the development of education and training, to boost the knowledge structure of Party members transformation and upgrading, improve the party to use the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods of analysis and problem solving ability, adapt to the new situation and new tasks. (3) play an effective role of Party member model. Through the development of training and education, promote the party members in theProduction, work, learning and service to the community in give full play to the exemplary vanguard role, and actively striving to take the lead in learning to improve and take the lead in striving for success, serving the masses to take the lead and lead law-abiding, take the lead in promoting the healthy atmosphere model. (4) the building of grassroots organizations strong impetus. Through the development of education and training, the Party member troop overall quality and ability to serve the people increased, grass-roots party organization's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the improved. Contents and measures according to different type of the town, at different levels, the actual needs of the different positions of Party members, hierarchical class to carry out the education and training of Party members. Adhere to the town overall and please tutoring, please Come in and sent down the combination, to the party spirit education and ability cultivation as the center, overall constitution and discipline, the core value system, political theory, domestic and international situation in town situation, party organization construction, legal education, culture, science and technology, industrial development, management, resource management and protection, social management innovation in the aspects, to village (unit) as a unit, to all members of the organization a above rotation activities. Focus on Township and village committee cadres straight unit leading Party group secretary, activist of join or be admitted to the party, the education and training of village class mothball cadre training, efforts to strengthen the parties organization Secretary of party spirit accomplishment, do a good job of the consciousness of the party building work, enhanced the Party activist , people in rural areas to promote rural economic development of practical abilities. At the same time, through the development of the theme of practical training, autonomous learning training, make full use of the party members and cadres of modern distance education network etc., for the party members in various fields to carry out the classification of rotation, party spirit training, tobe grind quality, improve quality. Organizational Leadership (a) strengthen leadership, implement the responsibility. Town Party committee to the work of the education and training of Party members into the party building work important content, the overall responsibility of the Secretary of the Party committee, vice secretary of the lead and the implementation of specific members of the organization, the organizational Secretary of the parties to personally plan, personally deploy, supervise the implementation; the education and training of Party members to carry out into the grass-roots party Construction work responsibility system and the building of grassroots organizations special assessment, directly with the grass-roots party organizations Pingxianpingyou link, to strengthen the organization and leadership to do a good job of work to implement. (II) the overall progress, implement the plan. Ensure that the deployment, according to the arrangement of the 2016 Party member education and training plans, based on the actual needs of the party, on-demand rationing; do supervision and guidance, strengthen the supervision of the work of the education and training of Party members, guidance and services to help solve the difficulties and problems in the training; assessment, by listening to the report, information search, evaluation, etc., with emphasis on the assessment of the implementation of the plan, Party members to participate in training proportion and effect, indeed Protect task implementation. (3) the typical guide, step up publicity. Pay attention to cultivate advanced and typical, timely promotion and the typical experience of the characteristics of the practice. The work of the education and training of Party members as the focus of the grass-roots party building and the sector skills training for communication and advocacy, by setting the column, offering special journals and other forms of propaganda, to create a strong atmosphere of public opinion, promote the orderly conduct of the work and achieved certain results. In order to further implement the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of major speeches about the party's work style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle spirit and the central, province, city, County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the spirit of the plenary session, to further strengthen the awareness of the loyal party members and cadres, sense of purpose, sense of responsibility and a sense of discipline, boost the county's economic and social development. In accordance with the ensemble [of Ji Qing 2016) spirit of the document No. 3, combined with my bureau actual, make this program of activities, and a theme of learning party discipline, strict discipline, boosting Qingshen development. Second, activity time April 2016 1 - April 30, three, activity content (a) carry out party discipline learning activities. Global organization of cadres and workers to focus on learning, network learning, self-study and other forms of strengthen constitution < < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion "" Chinese Communist Party disciplinary Regulations >, < Xi Jinping on clean government and anti-corruption fight discusses excerpts > and other relevant information learning. Education for Party members and cadres to < code > < Regulations > as the ruler, combined with its work, measure, control and their own ideas and practical test, take the initiative to conduct Lianzheng is affirmatory consciously practice commitment, achieve the hearts of the party, Zun Jishou Confessions of readings of the Si > < confessions to carry out the hearts of the people, in the heart has the responsibility, in the heart has quit, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. (2) to carry out special warning education activities. In the global "read < > writing experience, the concept of warning education independent micro film > reflections, prisons and courtroom free" as the main content of the special warning education activities. Use of the weekly worker will focus to watch a warning education. The < >, cadres and workers to write their feelings, reflections, and the clean publicity column posted; 4 month global organization of Party members and cadres to the eyebrow delta prison visits to detainees xianshenshuifa education of cadres and workers With low-cost combined with special method. (3) to teach a class of anti-corruption initiate cheap course. By the leaders of anti corruption and financial supervision and administration of state-owned assets of explain the profound things in a simple way to explain, so that all staff of honest business, according to the law to act in a more profound understanding, so as to enhance staff's sense of responsibility and sense of mission. (4) to promote innovation to help the family activities. To carry out the party members and cadres "motto, bright family traditions" activities for family education into harmony, filial piety, encouraging learning, goodness, thrifty, inspirational, cultivation of excellent genes to guide Party members and cadres to good tradition folk, with a good tradition being honest, with good tradition promote political winds, creating a delicate gas is the general atmosphere. Four activities (a) to strengthen leadership, careful organization. One is the establishment of the "independent warning education month" activities leading group of the state owned Financial Bureau, bureau leading Party group secretary of the leader, board members of the team to serve as deputy head. The second is making < County State Owned Financial Bureau independent warning education activities month scheme > determine promotional content, clear steps, truly understanding, measures, and put in place, ensure the effectiveness of the activities. (II) take all factors into consideration, pay attention to actual effect. According to "strict three real special education and" two studies do "activities, in based on the provisions of the action without aliasing, and creativity to carry out various forms, rich and colorful activities, and strive to Pay attention to actual effect, and resolutely prevent, going through the motions, really promote the party members and cadres from the depths of the ideological solidating abide by discipline regulations of the defence. (3) strengthening propaganda, to create atmosphere. To make full use of the column publicity, propaganda position of network, increase publicity efforts, expand warning education activities of the coverage and influence. Today, we hold the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and project work to promote the meeting, the main purpose is to further promote the task of aiding the poor with technology roots and accelerate all kinds of scientific and technological projects. Last year, this year, the city's scientific and technological work has made remarkable achievements, such as the convening of national poverty alleviation of science and technology on the spot will, cultivate high-tech enterprises, Bashan scholar training and the introduction of scientific and technical personnel incentives, listing national agricultural science and Technology Park, science and technology incubator building. Just now, Huangli In recent years city science and technology to help the poor and science and technology project effectiveness, the main problems were analyzed, and in a period of time in the future, the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and science and technology project work arrangements, I agree, I hope everyone to earnestly implement. Here, I stressed the three points. Learning "learning", to carry out the "learning and doing" education as the city's innovation and development of an important driving force. The Party Central Committee decided to 2016 years in all Party members to carry out learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education (referred to as "learning to do"). Some time ago, I called the "learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education and mobilization, the province carried out within the" two a "learning education mobilization. Municipal Party committee will soon be held a mobilization will make arrangements for the deployment. To carry out the" two a "study and education, based on" learning ", key in" do ". As the science and Technology Department of cadres and workers, to (benchmark for two pilot demonstration study through studying the party constitution of party compasses, a series of speech, not only to do a qualified party members, to do a good job of science and technology innovation. Next week, I as the city's county-level leading cadres reading class open cooperation and innovation driven study group members went to Mianyang, Meishan national innovation driven development characteristics and the province's Innovation Driven Development Zone work experience, a great harvest, feeling very deep. Mianyang, Meishan city innovation driven strength is very great, especially is Mianyang has become civil military integration, a comprehensive reform and innovation, our benchmarking in Mianyang, the gap is very large. Mianyang Science and technology city construction as the basis, built around the "Five" goal of building Hotbed of innovation of construction science and technology, military and civilian fusion demonstration, collecting and distributing center of scientific and technological achievements, innovative talents convergence and high technology industry concentration), vigorously promote to military and civilian fusion for the characteristics of comprehensive reform pilot innovation, and achieved remarkable results, is toward the national civil military integration innovation demonstration area, the national innovation driven development characteristics demonstration area and western economic development growth emerging great step forward. The expanding Park, stronger innovation platform; incubated enterprises, cultivate innovation; poly talent, to improve the ability of innovation; promoting fusion, highlighting the characteristics of the innovation; catch open, form innovation efforts of the experience is worth learning from. Benchmarking advanced, we have to struggling to The amount of weight is to grasp to catch the strategic innovation. To improve the target oriented system. The innovation actually placed in the core position, firmly establish the "grasping innovation development, seek innovation is to seek the future, innovation is not backward, slow innovation also will lag behind" concept, accelerate factor driven to innovation driven change. City Branch Bureau to actively seek the city management system emphasizing the innovation driven development, focus on strengthening the scientific and technological enterprise incubator construction, scientific and technological innovation platform, technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate, high and new technology industry output value and product evaluation. Second, we must built innovation and Entrepreneurship platform. The city will be in Pakistan and the open area to build the whole To confidence, "double center", the new industrial park for a period, the city public entrepreneurship Park Phase II, Qin Ba electricity supplier industry park for three period, incubation area of more than 50 million square meters. The county (District) to take advantage of idle assets of construction science and technology enterprise incubator, a passenger space and other new public record space, the formation of a, a, a, to create vivid situation. Third, we must foster technological innovation subject. To vigorously implement the "high and new technology enterprise doubling plan" and "science and technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate plan", to honor the implementation of tax incentives, financial subsidies, such as a package of policies to support, so that high technology enterprise "indomitable spirit", let the small and medium-sized enterprise "overwhelming". To increase investment in science and technology innovation. To actively seek special funds for the development of Municipal Science and technology part for cashing innovation drive the development of financial subsidy policy, transfer a portion of funds for science and technology enterprises of loan guarantees and interest subsidies. Encourage banking institutions set up science and technology branch of the franchise, push the patent pledge loan, for the small and medium sized enterprises of science and technology provide financing services tailored. Fifth, we must strengthen science and technology personnel. To attract more technology military personnel and high-end talent with technology, project, with funds to Bazhong Lingban or joint science and technology enterprises, encourage and support both inside and outside the citycomrades and the5 years of college graduates and college students to a new public space, science and technology business incubator innovation and entrepreneurship. Second, it is necessary to promote the precision technology poverty alleviation as the important content of the scientific and technological work. To build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 is the party's eighteen to the whole Party and the people throughout the country to make a solemn commitment. Lead the city people out of poverty to become rich go straight towards well-off, Party committees at all levels, political responsibility and mission of the times of the government's major political, technology sector is also the bounden responsibility. Municipal three tenth plenary session made < on the go all out win battle poverty alleviation and development to ensure synchronous completion of a comprehensive well-off society decided >, proposed to further promote the "five a group of" precise action to help the poor, "six precision" and "1 + 6" poverty alleviation projects, clear the "add Great science and technology achievement transformation efforts, accelerate the construction science and technology poverty demonstration village and demonstration households, give full play to the role of modern information network, for the impoverished village poor households to provide production technology, market information, policy advice, encourage scientific and technical personnel to the poor village launched a to one helping and guiding the development of income industrial projects, strengthen technical training and propaganda of popular science, highlighting grasp large breeding, family farmers, agricultural co-operatives are the backbone of the training "technical poverty alleviation mission. The city's science and technology sector must be from the political height, the assault fortified positions that help deficient up as the most important task, the most urgent work. The most arduous mission, to science and technology for precise poverty alleviation promote to speed up a well-off society in an all-round way Decision to deploy, boost the process to precise technology to poverty alleviation and the effectiveness of a well off society in an all round way. One should obey the overall situation. The city's scientific and technological system of cadres and workers, especially leading cadres, should have the political consciousness, ideological conscious action conscious, in accordance with the central, provincial and municipal deployment requirements, to strengthen the organization and leadership, reasonable arrangement of time, carefully study the deployment, to ensure poverty. There must be resolutely implement the political position and character, poverty alleviation and the attitude to be distinctive, poverty alleviation action should be strong, to politics, to understand the overall situation, re implementation, see results. To lock the target. In accordance with the provincial Party committee and the municipal Party committee, municipal government, lock 2 provincial-level General requirements for the completion of the goal of poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation and Technology Demonstration County, four provincial science and technology demonstration towns, 10 provincial science and technology demonstration village and a municipal science and technology demonstration area, 2 Municipal Science and technology demonstration towns, five municipal science and technology demonstration village and the "five one" precise technology to poverty alleviation and special operations tasks, inverted duration, wall chart battle, set the time, tasks, measures, staff, given the responsibility to ensure high quality precision technology poverty alleviation task. To focus on the key. To focus on precise poverty and accurate out of poverty, detailed measures, clear job responsibilities, to develop targeted and operable precise technology to implement poverty alleviation program. Prominent precise poverty technical training, poor village informatization construction, technology oriented poverty reduction model village and demonstration households construction precision technology poverty alleviation focus, in a precise sense, precise attitude, precise style, go all out to fight the precise technology of poverty alleviation and battle. Three, it is necessary to strengthen science and technology funds supervision as an important means to enhance the quality of the project. Science and technology project fund supervision is the key to the implementation of the project of science and technology. In recent years, especially during the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period, the system of science and technology management in the city vigorously to declare the implementation of the country and province science and technology projects, science and technology demonstration lead brought obvious effect and improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of enterprises, boosting the characteristics and advantages of industrial development, science and technology support to the economic and social leading role improved significantly. In the project management of science and technology, in addition to seriously implement the state, provincial science and technology project management rules and regulations, and the actual Bazhong, established the access system of science and technology projects, the project of science and technology commissioner system, science and technology Project credit system and scientific and technological projects honest commitment system, and the Municipal Finance Bureau jointly issued the > < Bazhong City Science and technology development funds management approach, formulated the "trilogy of seven" science and technology project implementation specification, these are worth fully affirmed. However, we should also see clearly, we in the science and technology project management still exist "account of the special accounts, earmarking system is no effective implementation and other issues. In particular, this year the Audit Commission Chengdu Tepai ban on Bazhong confidence found in the audit of science and technology business incubatorProblem has certain representativeness. The audit to us sounded the alarm, should cause everyone vigilance. Here, I will strengthen science and technology project budget supervision put forward four requirements: a strict project reporting, prevent fraud. Implementation of the project to declare the competition mechanism, the annual financial support to science and technology projects oriented society Bulletin, conditions open content, open competition to declare, open field investigation, public presentations, the public assessment of the decision, do full open and transparent, fair, accept social supervision. To those who resort to deceit or something real is not clear, suspected of defrauding, impersonator national subsidy funds, once found immediately cancel Declaration of qualification, recovery of funds subsidy and discipline in accordance with the law strictly held responsible. Second, we must innovation funds supervision. In county finance to establish science and technology project "account", the project undertaking entity in accordance with the key nodes task completion by formal invoice to apply for funding and audited by the Department of science and technology, the Ministry of finance funds, and resolutely put an end to project funds are retained, misuse and misappropriation. Third, we need to strengthen scientific and technological project supervision. Department in charge of science and technology to strengthen project inspections to check or checks, of ineffective implementation to strengthen the supervision and the existence of violations of responsibility into the project undertaker rectification. To establish a scientific and technological project, "black list" system, the Project implementation quality particularly poor recorded in the "black list", stage or permanent abolition of the applicant country, province, city science and technology project qualification. Fourth, it is necessary to carry out training funds management. Science City Bureau to the initiative to meet with the finance department, organize project unit commitment held science and technology project funds management training, of country, provincial and municipal science and technology project funds management of the relevant policies, financial acceptance specification, mid supervision points, budget review points and key contents were training system, to ensure the use of project funds safe and reasonable. Thank you all! To implement the central, provincial, city and county to make important decision about the grass-roots party construction work in the deployment, push forward the county public security organs in the work of Party building, further strengthen the party secretary of the governing party and party liability, according to < of the Organization Department of CPC Committee of Xuchang County on the issuance of the "counties as well as the authority of Party building debriefing appraisal implementation solutions" notice > requirements, according to the arrangement of the Bureau of the party work. Today, the organization held the county public security organs party secretary grasping grass-roots party construction work in the debriefing will. The implementation of this is a powerful measure to the Secretary of the party organization construction of the party,, and is learning to carry out the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the, grasp the new situation of Party building work under the rules, pushing Public security party building services in the public security center of the inevitable requirement. Just now, the 3 Juzhu unit Party branch secretary of debriefing, below I on the 3 party organization work one by one review. Party branch of the Political Department Good: first, strengthen ideological and political work, pay close attention to the work of the implementation. The Political Department of the Party branch strictly in accordance with the requirements of bureau Party committee, to "strict three real special education as the main line, take effective measures, pay close attention to the ideological and political work of the implementation, strengthen the education of Party members and the police thought, improve the Police Ideological and political consciousness, make a solid foundation for public security work smooth development of health. Second, strict management team, boost the morale of the team. Strict implementation of Police Ideological Trend of periodic analysis, timely grasp the ideological situation of the personnel; strictly implement the system of check on work attendance, strengthen the daily management; cash rewards and punishments, continue to boost the morale of the team. The third is The intensification of police training, improve the police actual combat skill. Seriously and actively carry out a series of training activities and < Henan public security network, > learning activities, the majority of police in the political quality, physical quality, professional quality, policing skills improved. The fourth is to adhere to the preferential treatment from the police, the warm pool police. According to thRequirements, and actively do a good job of personnel management work, to run within the scope of the policy, help the police solve the practical difficulties, the police systemic heart into work. The fifth is strengthening propaganda, promote righteousness. Around the center of the public security work, actively do a good job in the publicity, fully display the spirit of good public security team. Six is to fulfill the responsibility of Party building, do a good job of education and management of Party member team. Sound and perfect "three class", Party of democratic appraisal, commendation and reward system, effectively enhance the branch of the creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity. Shortcomings: is ideological and political work still can not adapt to the new situation, new task, in the form of a single, innovation is not enough, lack of learning education of the appeal and study the effect of education needs to be improved, the political department to strengthen the guidance to the grass-roots units. The second is the branch of organizational life will implement the is not good enough to play an exemplary role. Traffic Police Brigade Party branch System of good practice: one is grasping the implementation of the work of Party building system, enhanced branch team cohesion, combat force. The brigade Party branch always pay close attention to the work of Party building and would not let go, conscientiously perform their duties, strict implementation of democratic life etc., to develop the branch of learning plan, all equipped with learning record the experience and experience the and organize regular inspection learning, ensures that the learning plan, implement, effect. Second is to carry out the "strict three real special education. The development of special education learning scheme, held a party branch focus on learning and the level of consultation forum, deputy director in charge of, brigade leader for the party members and the police on the lectures, deployed to carry out Ban Zicheng throughout the Yan Zhenchang Yang Shuicai to relive the oath to join the party, visit the memorial hall, learning advanced characters, micro lectures attention and learning characteristics of the activities, and to develop measures for rectification. Three is to pay attention to the party building work into the public security work. The brigade Party branch and always will be the work of Party building in 9.3 security, national civilized city re examination, the SCO security meeting, the focus of illegal investigation, "sword", "anti terrorist violence, to ensure safety", "five wave", "camp turn non bus", "detoxification", the focus of the work, in a timely manner to carry out the pre war mobilization, wartime dynamically judged, the post-war award in recognition of a series of measures Members always fighting in the first line of traffic management, all traffic police has always maintained a high state of mind, a strong impetus to the work carried out. Shortcomings: first, there is a "hand hard and soft" phenomenon. Of work of Party building under the new situation is not enough emphasis, focus on light business building, re form light effects. The second is measures are not enough effective. In particular, catch a party to build working innovation consciousness is not strong, measures and methods used in the experience of the old, old practices and effectiveness needs to be further strengthened. The third is three lesson "not very good insist, life of the party organization to carry out less often. Zhao police station Party branch Good practice: one is to strengthen the study and education. To "strict three real special education as an opportunity to take leadership lectures, seminars, individual learning, exchange of experience in various forms, the police organization learning leaders at all levels of the spirit of the important speech, < > in the constitution as well as the side of corruption cases and asked party members and the police carefully recorded study notes, writing experiences, join and pay attention to the micro lectures, according to the control requirements of inspection, enhance their own, to ensure that the learning effect. The second is to strengthen the leadership responsibility. Party branch secretary as the first responsibility of honest government, earnestly implement the" four person ", and insisted on the" important work personally Department Department, major issues personally intervene, personally key aspects of coordination, supervision of important cases personally ", Party branch members always strict demands on themselves, play an exemplary role model. Third, strengthen the service for the people. Every act of the masses for the warm reception, carefully recorded masses anti reflect each a problem, and make the resistancee bureau Party committeeHeart to answer, and constantly improve the quality of service. Combined with the "one village, one police work, police organization carefully touch row all may affect the stability of the unstable factors, resolve conflicts and disputes, and arrange for the police with daily visits, issued security leaflets, collecting sites, personnel information, promote the harmony police. Existing problems: a party branch team party affairs knowledge is not rich enough, on some of the procedural provisions are not familiar with, in a certain extent restricted the work carried out. The second is regular ideological education is not deep enough, the ideological trends of the police command is not timely and accurate. Third, there is a need to improve the management level of refinement, police standardization awareness is not strong enough, daily habit is not quite self-conscious. Since this year, bureau unit Party branch to "strict three real special education as the main line, to the service center, troop construction as the focus, adhere to the combination of ideological building of the party and the system of the party, solid to carry out the comprehensive strictly required, to further standardize the construction of the party organization, continuously improving the quality of Party members and police, continue to strengthen the party building innovation, service building execution significantly improved, has made remarkable achievements. Meeting debriefing of 3 units in the work of Party building problems in other units are also different degrees of existence to other units by the party building debriefing, draw on the experience of face the problem, replicability, careful analysis of rectification, promote the sustained and healthy development of the work of Party building units. Below, to further strengthen the county public security organs party building work stressed the views of five points. One, improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of political responsibility and historical mission Follow the basic construction of the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary: the series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new judgment, the new requirements is to promote grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions, namely:" is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the Department of the party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of the party Forced the construction of Party committees (party) members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think about the conscious of it, is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether in to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality Are accounted for in the police forces of discipline, do not do, is to stop the event tells us, not a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The county public security organs is a team of the Communist Party as the main body, Party members and the vast majority of bureau of belonging to different units of the leadership cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch a party to build is an empty word. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. The total learning book Remember that catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must grab the responsibility person, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let the Bureau unit Party branch secretary of the debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization's primary responsibility, seize the key issue. Two, the full implementation of the task of ideological construction, the theory of armed tasks implementedGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping in the mass line of educational practice summary congress put forward in the new period party building thought of tasks and requirements, to strengthen the construction of the Party pointed out the direction and path. One is to strengthen theoretical study. The urgent task is to fully understand the study and implement the spirit of the fifth plenary session of the eighth session of the significance of, the organization of Party members and the police through the focus on learning, self-study and special counseling and other forms of serious in-depth learning, adhere to the first step in learning, deep layer, accurately grasp the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and do the thinking and learning gains, use it. The second is to strengthen the party spirit temperance. Adhere to the school party constitution. Through the center of the group learning. Secretary of the party organization about lectures and other forms of learning the party constitution, enlightenment spirit, guide Bureau unit Party branch and all members of the police to firmly establish the consciousness of the party. Persist in learning advanced. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Yang Shuicai spirit, seriously study the advanced deeds of Comrade Yan Zhenchang, deep fine shine Dusing the police party guided, to strengthen public opinion and public servant consciousness, consciously practice the "strict three real. The third is to strengthen the party and Party discipline education. For the ideological construction of the party faces new tasks, new requirements, the emergence of many new problems, new situations, and actively take the initiative to adapt to the constantly emancipate the mind, innovative ways, making use of the Internet, micro channel, micro Bo new platform for new, enrich the content of education, improve education forms, the constant reminder education, enhance the police Party discipline in awe, guide Party members and the police do political understanding discipline about the rules of the leaders. The fourth is to strengthen the ideological and moral education. Guide the party police exemplary practice the socialist core values, cultivate good political and moral character, professional ethics, family virtue and morality, forming a strong atmosphere of moral construction. Pay attention to strengthen the positive guidance to the police party ideology, adhere to the diversification of the social ideology guided by the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, improving and perfecting the Party members and the police thought The dynamic analysis of mechanism, providing an ideological guarantee for the purity and firmness of team members. Three, fully implement the strict requirements, the management and administration of the party's responsibility to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that to implement strictly the responsibility, do a good job of Party building as the biggest achievement. Therefore, in my bureau implement comprehensive strictly required must be the party tube responsible party implemented. First, to further implement the responsibility system in Party building. To establish and improve the party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the agenda, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, in charge of the leadership Specific catch, catch a, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. Is to improve the reporting and appraising system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, use of cadres at request of the party", CF county Party debriefing practice, and constantly improve the annual party built debriefing appraisal system, in particular, to the year debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and directive The new integration business. Three is to improve the "three class" system. "Three class" system is to improve the party's organizational life, strict party member education management system, we must do a good job in the implementation and long-term persistence. According to "the party secretary of the organization lectures", "party members and cadres micro lectures and Thematic Party Day activities, innovation" three class "form, rich" three class "content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of" the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion "party organization life situation. At the same time, the" three class "system implementation of join or be admitted to the party organization committee debriefing appraisal of important content, strict grasp the" three class "system Real. Four, strict political discipline and political rules. Guide all Party members and the police in ideological political action always as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping highly consistent, involved in major political principle, political stand, political views and other issues, we must be sober, stand firm. Guide the members of the civilian police to strengthen the sense of organization, determined to do the individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, and the whole party to the Central Committee. Some time ago, I held a party enlarged meeting, focus on adherence to the party's political discipline and political rules of thematic theory study, I at the meeting for the feelings to speak. I understand, party a concept of organization, can not see Party, touch not. According to the materialistic point of view, the material determines consciousness, existence determines consciousness, consciousness is the objective things in the brain to reflect, then, how to prove that the party's existence? Like the current, can not, can not be touched, but through the wire carrier, connect power supply, the electric light, the motor is running, it is proved that the current existence. Similarly, the party is by living every Party member, every Party member, speech and action of the carrier, reflecting party. Party is a whole, in order to normal operation, each party members according to their personality characteristics. Academic knowledge, professional knowledge, hobbies, physical condition, age, work experience, work experience and other comprehensive evaluation, main task of the division of labor and in jointly do a good job in party work, is mainly responsible for the Division I business, then in my division of work, in the Party committee collective discussion by, decision, foreign, on every level of members can to bureau of the party in the name and identity delivered a speech, the organization of work. In specific work, in the higher Party committees have clear provisions of the spirit, in accordance with the spirit of the documents of ranking Party committee, combined with my work of the division of labor, on behalf of the bureau Party committee put forward their views and suggestions. Since Party members according to the higher Party committees to the spirit of the document can be Bureau on behalf of the party organization of work, then the behavior has party authority and seriousness, we should respect them and be with, give support, cannot according to personal preferences, personal understanding and awareness, regardless of the occasion, in broad daylight, in meetings, especially in the lower front of, guilty of liberalism, published the higher Party committees have been expressly prohibited speech, also cannot euphemistically called the personal point of view; regardless of party image and personal image, irresponsible, gossip, just open the river, grumble, grumble about; even, sarcastic ridicule, sarcasm, oblique accusations, make people Hold the most stringent start speech, personal attacks, vent personal grudge; more even, with ulterior motives, ulterior motives; fan Yin breeze, will-o '- the wisp, deliberately and party dissension and discord, rumors spread, the spread of division, and the party and the people, the hearts of the people, the decline of morale. This kind of behavior is the party's discipline are not allowed, from my start, from the members of the Party committee member, once, who despite the party discipline, drunk, behind, the key moment, in violation of the party's political discipline, political rules and wait for the party discipline. We must strictly comply with the implementation of the central and superior party committee has clearly defined, does not allow bargaining, unconditional obedience, unconditional , does not allow a discount, or disguised discount. In addition. We want to strictly enforce the system of democratic life of the party, Party of democratic life, it is necessary to carry out criticism and self-criticism, is between the members of the Party committee of the mutual criticism, remind each other, will not do not speak, gossiping afterwards. Guide Party members and the police strictly request reporting system, regularly party members to execute the political discipline of political rules situation analysis judged and thematic summary, constantly enhance political of the political life of the party, the principle and militancy. Five, comprehensively improve the scientific level of Party building, the task of the party building To enhance the scientific level of the construction of the party is our party according to the worldly affairs, national and the new changes and new challenges of the party put forward the major issue is effective to deal with the four test ", resolve the pressing requirement of" four big risk "is the only way to maintain and develop the party's advanced natuStep is to strengthen the party's cohesion, attraction and the fighting power of the inevitable choice. Under the new situation, it is necessary to apply the law of the ruling party construction of Marxism, according to the basic requirements of maintaining the party's advanced nature, continue to study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experience, make the party building in scientific orbit continues to advance. One to focus, efforts to lay a solid foundation. Continue to carry out the "two hit" activities, accurately grasp strictly required new rules and characteristics of the work of Party building under, deepening grass-roots increase of basic party organization and Party member quality upgrade plan. Continue to carry out the window units vanguard party post, window model building activities, and continuously Enhance the party members and the police involved in activities to create enthusiasm. Increase of Party organizations and Party members advanced typical advocacy training efforts to become a "sign", "evergreen tree". To broaden the party serving the masses channels, construction of Party members contacting and serving the masses work system, make the Party member to become truly keep in mind the purpose, advanced elements of the heart of the masses. Establish and improve incentives within the party, care, helping mechanism, we do care and love grassroots cadres, old party members, difficult life member. In order to promote the party construction services, continue to carry out "party members and counterpart assistance" live and on-the-job Party member volunteer service activities. Second, we must strengthen management, efforts to enhance the party members Quality, and conscientiously implement < the Communist Party of China the development of Party Work Rules >, adhere to strict standards, rigorous training, strict procedures, strict regulation and control, and continuously improve the quality of Party members, optimize the structure of Party member team. Strengthening of different kinds of police, the classified management of Party members in different positions, through the implementation of target management of Party members, record management, star rating etc. ways to strengthen the education of Party members, management and service work. Adhere to the mass appraisal, solid and effective to carry out members of the public commitment, no post party post duty activities, give full play to the role of Party members. Actively introduce the Internet +, by means of information to strengthen the education and management of the party members and make full use of "Xuchang male Ann party building network "," peace of Xuchang, Communist Party members, Liancheng micro lectures and other network platform to strengthen the education and training of Party members. Three to strict requirements, efforts to improve the party's style of work. To build a first-class units, to create a first-class team, cultivate first-class style, create first-class performance as the goal, combined with learning from the advanced models, and effectively solve the police party in the party spirit, moral character, style and ability existing prominent problems; adhere to the lead austerity, oppose extravagance and waste, and oppose formalism, bureaucratism and seriously practice the "strict three real, establish a good style of work; earnestly implement the" eight insist, eight against ", advocate diligence Excited to learn and apply what they have learned, the heart of the masses, serve the people, grab get right on the job really, and to ensure the effectiveness of, hard work, thrift, the overall situation, curried, develop democracy, solidarity work, impartially and with the right of honesty in politics, life is decent, healthy interest in eight aspects of good atmosphere, promote the county public security organs party political construction has made new achievements. Fourth, it is necessary to produce battle fort effect. Party organizations at all levels to grasp the practical to the center of the public security work service key links, adhere to the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building, the more encountered serious incidents, major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the party organization The role of core, and earnestly do a good job before the war mobilization, wartime motivation, war veteran and so, truly party members and cadres to fight to where, the life of the party organization will extend to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, the Party Central Committee and the Party committee of a higher level of the construction of the party proposed the new, higher requirements, the work of Party building task is arduous, the glorious mission, rare opportunity. Let us to the debriefing meeting as a starting point, in the Bureau of the party's correct leadership, conscientiously study and implement the series of important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping, spirit and the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth, thoroughly implement the comprehensive strictly required, continue to carry forward the party's fine tradition, hearten spirit, do solid work, the enterprising spirit, selfless dedication, to continue to create the county public security organs of Party building work in the new situation, to maintain social stability to ensure Successful completion of the task,re, also is aPromote public security undertakings flourish, for the construction of a beautiful and happy Xuchang county to make new and greater contributions! Carry out the party building debriefing appraisal work, implement the central and provincial Party committee, the municipal Party committee and comprehensively promote the strictly deployment requirements, implement strictly the responsibility, tamp the foundation of Party Construction of major initiatives. Public security organs as the party's absolute under the leadership of the democratic dictatorship force, as the party and the people in the hands of the "hilt" must to strengthen the work of Party building and walk in the forefront, and make an example. From just four of the Secretary of the party organization debriefing situation, the party organization of debriefing of Party building and ideological work attaches great importance to prepare more fully, in the debriefing process, say achievements do not exaggerate, speak the problem does not cover, emphasize not vanity about rectification, truly realistic. Offer as Political Bureau Director comments, targeted strong, closely with the practical assessment highlights outstanding characteristics, ask clear, point out of the results, points out the problems and points out the pressure. This is not only a debriefing meeting and Party building the responsibility to implement, today the debriefing, to do a good job of new period party building work will play a very good role in promoting. Next, according to the city bureau Party Committee on Party building work on the arrangements, Bai chief commissioned by combining city Bureau of Party building work of new requirements, borrow this opportunity to revisit four points. To improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility and historic mission, the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary Follow the construction of a series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new conclusions and new requirements, the grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the last 10 August, the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions". That is: "is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the departments of Party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of Party committees (party) Forced members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think the self-knowledge; is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether the party's construction to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality, especially the Are substantially more than 80% of the discipline to move tells us, clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The city public security organs is a member of Communist Party as the main body of troops and members accounted for total number of civilian police, the Bureau of belonging to various departments of leading cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch of Party construction is empty. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. Xi, general secretary of the strong , catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must catch responsibility, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let Jushu unit party secretary to the party organization at the next higher level debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization is mainly responsible person, seize the key problem. Second, it is necessary to improve the work of Party building system, the system construction is to strengthen the party building work of public security is an important guarantee. To through the scientific development of the system, improve the system, execution system and make the system become a hard bound, continue to promote the public security work of Party building standardization. One is to further implement the responsibility of Party BuilSystem. It is necessary to establish and improve Party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the important process, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, leaders in charge of specific grab, grab a level, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. The second is improve the debriefing appraisal system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, the use of cadres at request of the party", the Secretary of the party debriefing contrast do Law, and constantly improve the annual party debriefing appraisal system, especially to the annual debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and oriented. Third, improve the "three will be a lesson system." three class system is to improve the life of the party organization, strict management of Party member education system must do a good job in the implementation, insist for a long time. According to the "Secretary of the party organization lectures", "Party cadres Implementation of integrating micro lectures and theme day activities, innovation "three class" form, rich "three class" content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of "the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion" party organization life new situation. At the same time, the "three class" of the implementation of join or be admitted to the party secretary of the organization debriefing appraisal of the important content, strict grasp the "three class" system. To strengthen the education of Party members, improve Party member of party spirit idea and political consciousness. Xi General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "firm ideal and faith are the legal team of political soul must be the ideal and belief education in political and legal team construction of the first , constantly playing firmly hold high the banner, command of the party, loyalty to the mission of the ideological foundation. "The city's public security organs is a with Communist Party members for the disciplined subject, Party members accounted for more than 80% of the total number of civilian police, bureau of belonging to different departments of leading cadres and backbone basically is a party member, do a good job in the construction of Party member team, will seize the fundamental construction of public security team. We must seize the political construction of the police as the core, adhere to the party for public security work absolute leadership this fundamental principle, put the ideal and belief of party spirit education in a more prominent position, to ensure that the Party member troop absolute loyalty, absolutely pure, absolutely reliable. To adhere to the theory of armed, serious organization And adherence to the in-depth study of the majority of Party members and the party's basic theory, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the series of important speech spirit, education of Party members and the party's political discipline and political rules, and consciously in accordance with the party constitution and party political life standards to regulate their own words and deeds, so that discipline, rules, listen to say hello, do in the party party, the party worry about the party, the party for the party, the party retaining the party, and always in the ideological and political action and to Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Central Committee of the party remain highly consistent, consciously do the party's loyal guards of the masses of the people caring people. To build a strong base layer organization, strengthen grass-roots party organization's cohesive force and fighting force. To strengthen the basic level party organization construction Is the key to the target is doing a good job of Party building work of the important basis and guarantee. To optimize the organizational settings. In accordance with the ease of Party members to participate in activities for Party organizations play a role in principle, reasonable norms of the party organization, Party organizations at the grassroots level full coverage, to ensure that each party members into the party organization in Party activities, organization and management, the organization of care, to accept the supervision of the organization, and actively play a role. Second, we must pay close attention to the team construction. Catch team, with the team party building is an important content and basic level party organization team with members shall complete, clear division of labor, responsibility implementation, implementation of post management. With a good team with a strong Party Secretary , to effectively strengthen the Secretary of the party organization is the Party of person of the first responsibility, sense of responsibility, the responsibility system to prevent "party construction task of Party building, Party building work and business two skins" phenomenon. Third, we need to play good battle fort action. Party organizations at all levels to effectively seize as a key link in the center of the public security work service, adhere to thedingTo the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building and the encounter major emergencies and major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the core role of Party organizations, and earnestly do a good job in the pre war mobilization, wartime motivation, postwar entitled work truly where the battle of Party members and cadres, the party's organizational life extended to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, do a good job of public security Party Building work as the task is arduous and glorious mission, hope everyone to firmly establish "a game of chess," thought, put down Real strictly required as the new normal organ of the party's construction, further emancipate the mind, ningxinjuli, do solid work, to maintain social stability, promote social fairness and justice, protect the people live and work, to make new and greater contributions. The accident scene of the accident treatment of XX XX, April 7 to April 11, according to traffic police detachment and the traffic police brigade of the arrangement, I had the honor to participate in the Ministry of Public Security Research Institute held high-end training class, by 5 days of training and learning, I have a deep feeling, learning a lot of new knowledge and to deal with the accident of skills, to learn and work are of great help, we will experience is summed up as follows: first, study the new knowledge, to expand the field of vision. In the research the teacher to explain, we review the < road traffic accident scene drawing >, and emphatically studied at the scene of the real record drawing standards, the graph can reflect the state and each element Full coverage regardless of size, position, give a person to live a more intuitive understanding of the next step accident treatment has a great help. At the same time, I have seen some new accident investigation equipment, such as a new generation of traffic accident scene drawing system, through training, the police can very fast rendering standard site map, data measurement, and in accordance with the Ministry of public security of the standard, and the UAV, the application of UAV camera or camera, from the fundamental solution overview accident photos. Second, on the scene photography basic requirements and accident photographic difference. The scene photography scene is the most objective real reaction. But photographs of the scene taken to ensure objective, comprehensive, timely and clear requirements, this scene photos to assurance its legal effect; the scene photography has also undergone a change by the original photography of orientation and overview of photography, Photo Center, breakdown of the photo, change for range photography, photographic overview, local camera, film element, photography of minutia, than photography, so to photographic content more refined, more specific, the as evidence of a more targeted, more accurate., on site survey extracted traces and field exploration process traces are extracted by the problems and errors. Trace on the scene of the discovery and extraction as a matter of So the scene investigation is an important part of the process, on the analysis of the cause of the accident and the accident are very important role, through the teacher's explanation and analysis them as an expert, from the perspective of identification of traces of the scene points extraction and pointed out the direction for under our own exploration site to extract traces, at the same time, through the teacher's explanation, accidents will produce certain traces, which requires us in the scene of the accident investigation of careful, and not missing any useful to our trace on the scene. On advanced equipment of traffic accident identification, genetic analysis of the role of. I feel the deepest is now home Car safety air bag with something called the airbag module. This is known as "black box" car equipment, has a record of when the speed, whether to take braking, take a few braking and other data, recording, has a very large role for analyzing the cause of the incident, next serious accidents must pay attention to extract such equipment; and escape accidents are common in the general video surveillance on the blurred image, wLicense plate number; shellac, fiber identification, etc. with advanced equipment can make the identification, with the advanced equipment, technical backing, feeling the impartial handling of the each accident and escape detection accident confidence. On the scene of the accident protection. The teacher from three aspects to explain the road traffic accident and law enforcement duty site safety protection: 1, from the level of laws and regulations, Ministry of public security, proceeding from the actual conditions promulgated on the rules and regulations to strictly enforced, which requires each of us a police starting from their own point of view, for their own safety, must not omit any link, don't be afraid of trouble, this is Lists are not qualified for you alone are responsible for the unit is responsible for the family is responsible for; 2. Strengthen on-site protection facilities of the configuration and use, the first to buy and configuration of safety protection equipment, if equipment, but also about what door? Then is another question, equipment, how to use, the teacher of Tianjin accident lesson, because a lot of equipment, is not put into use, resulting in our police due to the lack of timely reminder of the accident, causing us to a number of police casualties; 3, the device is put into use, but also strengthen individual protection skills and teamwork training. In a word, We want to use qualified equipment and abide by laws and regulations, strengthen training of personal skills and teamwork and ensure its own security in the field staff. Through the study of five days of training, an increase of knowledge, learning the something new, strengthen the unit and brother of business flow, also found their own shortcomings, the next step I want to share of Wuxi advanced concepts and colleagues, common learning and common progress, makes the traffic police brigade accident treatment work more on the floor! In recent years, XX city always adhere to a hand grasping the building, a hand grasp the management, and actively explore new mode of Biogas Service, strive to innovate new mechanism for ecological compensation, pay attention to enhance the image of the new energy team, cohesion to create a new bright spot of circular agriculture, biogas in scientific management, comprehensive utilization and achieved certain results. First, the cultivation of new business entities, to explore new mode of follow-up services XX city has been built biogas 11 million households, biogas digesters is "treasure pool, biogas replaced the coal and firewood, become a clean, economic life energy, biogas pool instead of the old cesspool, become to improve the sanitary conditions of important possessions. With the maintenance quantity is increasing year by year, firedamp follow-up service into the long-standing problem. To do a good job of Biogas Service, polish up the brand of "XX model and we guide biogas mechanic established biogas cooperation, energy service companies, such as the model of market main body. Through market service, breakthrough in the past by the government construction, maintenance, a pack in the end of the narrow concept, establish the" who benefits, who management "the correct concept. The main body of the new take innovative service mode, expand service content and other measures, developing biogas service, centralized gas supply pipeline construction and gas charging operation and other aspects of comprehensive management. It not only solves the problem of farm household biogas, and change the follow-up services, but also increases the income of service team. The cultivation of new subjects, to consolidate and improve the service system, the effective establishment of a long-term mechanism of biogas services, to achieve the standardization of the follow-up services, intensive and professional. Two, the introduction of international carbon trading, innovative new mechanism for ecological compensation XX City Xiang Bai Guo centripetal rich is an ordinary farmers biogas, biogas his home with very good results, he is carbon fund project of farmers, this year, the winner of the Netherlands government to pay him thehich can identifyInspired by the introduction of $23, he used this carbon trading income to buy a new gas stove. This is XX household biogas clean development mechanism project is the United Nations first successfully registered household biogas carbon fund project. The project of 4330 household biogas pool, each year to reduce carbon emissions in 7298 tons, carbon emissions trading income of 10 million US dollars, equivalent to RMB 65 million yuan, carbon trading income subsidies to build pool farmer for biogas digesters follow-up maintenance provides ongoing capital investment in carbon fund project, XX City, the implementation of the "gas rewards" project, "whether the normal ignition, gas pressure size, pig herds head number Indicators will biogas digester using effect is good, medium and poor to refine the management and posting the use of farm household biogas, biogas use good farmers reward. Ecological compensation project implementation, increase the income of farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, increase rate of the use of biogas, at this stage for the implementation of the voluntary emission reduction projects to provide a reference. Three, establish an advanced service model, highlighting the new image of the energy team Repeatedly since the technology of biogas digesters "third built seven in charge, not good will be" a year, two years, three years four years keep frogs. To catch the follow-up service, to catch the team XX City in strengthening the team building process, the emergence of a number of service models and technical experts. Dragon and Phoenix Town Agricultural Service Center of Yuan Liang, is a typical representative. He from 2005 years engaged in gas, ten years as one day, always keep the people of noble sentiment, conscientiously perform their duties conscientiously serve the masses. His advanced deeds of people's daily, the farmer daily, Hubei Daily and other media reported that 2015 was named the provincial labor Model, by the Deputy Secretary of the provincial Party committee Zhang Changer as the new era of Shi Chuanxiang, Yuan Liang with his dedication to the cause of the gas, won the majority of people good reputation. Vigorously promote the typical deeds, strengthen the play. Incentive motivation, the city "for everyone to learn advanced, all vying for the advanced, everyone catch up with and surpass the advanced" has become so rampant, the team has the typical, post a pacesetter, set up the city's rural energy team for the good image of the civil service. Four, to promote the development of circular agriculture, build a comprehensive utilization of a new bright spot Table, an important role in the profound understanding of the ecological "XX" from the ecological agriculture, XX city to biogas development of ecological agriculture, always adhere to the construction of biogas energy line overall circulation agriculture demonstration, in accordance with the "gas into people's homes, free installation, according to the charges, comprehensive utilization" principle, vigorously carry out the centralized gas supply, recycling for the purpose of biogas engineering construction. One is to carry out multi demonstration. The dragon and Phoenix Town, Tun Xiang Bai Guo Xiang, the construction of the biogas engineering as a link to the "pig - biogas - vegetable", "pig - biogas - tea", "pig - biogas - fruit" cycle of agricultural demonstration base, through a variety of experiments and demonstrations, summarize test result And promotion of demonstration experience. The second is to enhance the quality. The city in biogas production and utilization, research and development of "high yield biogas fermentation device and selenium enriched biogas fertilizer production method" is State Intellectual Property Office of the grant of the patent right, to enhance the level of technology of the city of Biogas fertilizer use. The third is to expand the use of the area. According to local conditions, due to implement the strategy, the follow-up services of biogas and biogas comprehensive utilization of organic combination, to solve the "planting no biogas pool", "biogas pool or not in the labor force", practical problems such as "labor without cultivation", let biogas fertilizer was in circulation and utilization. The next step, XX city will in accordance with the provincial, state energy deployment, and further increase the efforts to the construction of biogas project, to accelerate rural biogas to the scale of development, comprehensive utilization and scientific management in the direction of transformation and upgrading, promote the sustainable development of biogas in rural areas. In recent years, under the support and guidance of the provincial rural energy office, the county completed a total of household biogas pool nearly 7 million households, large-scale biogas project 4, small and medium-sized biogas project in 141, rural service outlets 211, subsidies for solar water heater 2340, biomass stove 2300 units, for the development of green agriculture, improve the people's quality of life play great role. In particular, we succeed in biogas purification, high value utilization based on, to further expand the scale, to open up the market, standardized management, to promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas project made some active exploration. Our approach to report as follows: One, scale development, play the economic and social benefits of high quality of methane utilization Biogas high-quality exploit inspired new rural of our country's energy market, for installation of gas pipeline engineering of new rural residential demand. Since last year the province's rural biogas high quality using after the spot, we based on the basis, to expand the scale, an ample supply of gas source, to ensure that farmers with adequate quality of bio gas. One is to expand the size of the original base. Last year held a spot of Qianfeng county and in the province of rural energy office, county government support, in the original 30 acres of the project on the basis of, to ratify the new 10 acres of land, according to large scale biogas centralized gas supply engineering construction requirements, invest 100 million yuan to build a 3000m3 volume of anaerobic fermentation tank, the implementation of technical innovation, using carbon steel output pipeline, building to gas 10000m3 above the new holder, and complete the related projects, assurance that have been developed to farmers with the supply of gas, 2016 Spring Festival peak gas during. There have been no interruption in supply, the user of ten Satisfaction. Second is to actively open up new bases. This year, we through the comprehensive deployment of the county government, related to the integration of sector funds, in Pu Zhen Zhang Zhuang Songlin farm, the port town of gold farming cooperatives, plans to build two 2000m3 volume fermentor, copy forward mode, solve environmental pollution, fruit trees fertilizer, life problems with gas. We will also under the support of relevant departments, the forward mode is launched county public security, with conditions in other counties, willingness of biogas engineering base, to assist in the construction of gas compression purification equipment and production and marketing integration mode. At present, Qianfeng company has been declared a biogas purification, compression and canning 10 a number of utility Technology patents, 2 invention patents, has applied for a registered trademark of the striker, and with the equipment manufacturers to improve the equipment stereotypes and production and business license related work. File, identity to access to a wide range of measures to implement a decentralized, and third, we will steadily develop the market, we forward the company together to form a team, the public security county, Nanping, lotus pond gate three town residential area development, joint concentrated propaganda, further mobilize and organize farmers to base inspection, to the user, enhance the perceptual knowledge, so that the majority of users of biomass gas from ignorance, doubt, and the safe, convenient, economical and practical advantages of convinced, blown away. At the same time, begin to rural area market development, Meng Zhen Jin Gang Cun Zha Kou Zhen De Yi Village pilot, the biomass gas supply farmers, let old people's lives improve grades. Popular support, this year, has added 2382 users. In the commercial sector, has also developed more than 10 food and beverage industry users, the amount of gas is equivalent to 500 civilian gas consumption. Two, make an inventory of the stock, to play the role of high quality of the use of Biogas Rectification has been built in the biogas project, the use of mobile integrated compression purification equipment, the nearest gas recovery, the nearest distribution, improve the use of the original biogas project effect, give full play to the role of high quality and revitalize thProvince's rural marsh gas with high quality use after the spot, we organized a special group, on the basis of a full range of investigation and research, and forward the company together on the county's three large and medium-sized anaerobic fermentation tank be renovated and through technical transformation to restore gas production capacity, building integrated mobile compression purified gas recovery equipment, gas recovery at the price of one yuan per cubic meter by striker company recovery. Both sides have certain economic benefits, not only start the utilization of waste fermentation tank, but also saves the cost of new fermentation tank, achieve a win-win results. Transformation of concentrated residential above at the same time, we also the county nearly 20 100m3 volume fermentation tank, technological transformation, the use of forward the company's equipment, so that to make full use of the conditions are ripe for the District, we use small equipment for purification of direct supply, the use of the user directly with clean and high quality raw material gas, deeply welcome. For example, we in Zhang Tian Si Zhen Chang Chun Cun residential area gas investment less than 20 million yuan, to more than 100 users for the natural gas. Through the entire old buildings and building new, one or two years to cover the whole county, and truly let the rural biogas upgrading work implemented, resulting in greater social benefits and economic benefits. Three, comprehensive utilization, to play the key role of biogas project to boost green agriculture Consumptive striker in my county is planting, livestock and poultry, aquatic County, according to statistics, the county pig herds 57 million head, poultry kept caged 9.7 million, large-scale farms and farming district more than 1000, animal manure and sewage emissions 20 million tons, aquaculture and environmental protection pressure. In the county government's support, we have more channels to raise funds, the biogas project near the base of the five towns more than 20 a livestock and poultry farm manure renovation to achieve separation of dry and wet, and each farm road repair, the company and the aquaculture field signed agreement, the implementation of paid service. On the one hand, to solve the environmental pollution problems, to ensure that the livestock and poultry breeding The healthy development of the industry, on the other hand, to ensure the Qianfeng company production of biomass gas raw materials, can effectively reduce the cost. In the treatment of biogas slurry and residue, we equip the a full automatic drip injection and spraying fertilization system, biogas slurry destined for the vegetable fruit base, through the pipe network, the use of automation in process of sprinkler irrigation and achieve small investment, big gains in effect. Combined with biogas centralized supply through the establishment of biogas households, biogas comprehensive utilization demonstration area, fan out from point to area, to expand the scale, give full play to the commercial, biogas fertilizer fertilize the soil effect. Comprehensive utilization of agricultural structure adjustment to construction of biogas as a link, promote aquaculture, driven by planting industry development, and vigorously promote the "pig - Marsh - fruit, pig - Marsh - food, pig - Marsh - Fish" green mode, to create eco brand, organic brand. Over the past two years, we met with Xing Long ecological farm, Dorian vegetable cooperatives and Jin Gang grape base jointly invested more than 30 million, to build three "three natural ponds" comprehensive utilization project pilot, the economic benefit is obvious, vegetable growers of identity And praise. Although we have done some work on the use of biogas in high quality, but according to industry standards and market operation requirements there are many procedures need to complete, we urge the department pay more to give guidance and support, to ensure that rural biogas high-quality use of standardization, scale, standardization and rapidly to the province, and strive to promote the country.e stock.