儿童学唱歌应该怎样练声呢儿童学唱歌应该怎样练声呢
measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 s...
儿童学唱歌应该怎样练声呢
measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 shape size ? 20 4 convex stage plane shape size-20 5 concave points size +20 6 plane level (including to ping Shang need installation equipment of part each meters 5 full length 10 7 vertical degrees each meters 5 full length 10 8 reserved anchor bolt hole Center location ? 10 Depth of wall thickness of +20 10 9 vertical elevation of pre-embedded anchoring bolts (top) +20 Centre distance ? 2 3.5 Horn group Horn install location and quantity, the following requirements: 3.5.1 General on either side of the anchor bolt should be placed under a set of horns, and as close as possible to the bolt. The local bolt spacing is less than 300mm, and can be placed on the anchor bolts with side a set of horns, the spacing between two adjacent set of horns is generally 500mm around, should be based on loads distribution and structure of the base. Each group pad iron of location should according to equipment load by Xia type determine: a, ? Cx (Q1+Q2) x104/R A--pad iron area (mm2) Q1--due to equipment, of weight added in pad iron group Shang of load (n) Q2--due to anchor bolt twist tight by distribution in the pad iron group Shang of pressure (n), desirable bolt of Xu anti-stress R--based or to ping of units area compressive strength (MPa), desirable concrete design strength C--safety, should be take 1.5~3 a, value calculation out Hou, Can be selected according to the data in the table 3-2. Table tilting pad Teppei 3-2 Horn area cm2 code l a l b material material code a b c helical-1100 1100 50 ? 5 4 ordinary carbon steel 50 ordinary carbon steel 50 oblique 2,120 60 ? 5 6 draw oblique All filled up. 3.7.2.3 second Grouting should be located outside the template, templates are removed, the surface should be flat, and surface treatment. 3.8 the installation quality of the installed pump pump equipment, is very important to the stable
measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 shape size ? 20 4 convex stage plane shape size-20 5 concave points size +20 6 plane level (including to ping Shang need installation equipment of part each meters 5 full length 10 7 vertical degrees each meters 5 full length 10 8 reserved anchor bolt hole Center location ? 10 Depth of wall thickness of +20 10 9 vertical elevation of pre-embedded anchoring bolts (top) +20 Centre distance ? 2 3.5 Horn group Horn install location and quantity, the following requirements: 3.5.1 General on either side of the anchor bolt should be placed under a set of horns, and as close as possible to the bolt. The local bolt spacing is less than 300mm, and can be placed on the anchor bolts with side a set of horns, the spacing between two adjacent set of horns is generally 500mm around, should be based on loads distribution and structure of the base. Each group pad iron of location should according to equipment load by Xia type determine: a, ? Cx (Q1+Q2) x104/R A--pad iron area (mm2) Q1--due to equipment, of weight added in pad iron group Shang of load (n) Q2--due to anchor bolt twist tight by distribution in the pad iron group Shang of pressure (n), desirable bolt of Xu anti-stress R--based or to ping of units area compressive strength (MPa), desirable concrete design strength C--safety, should be take 1.5~3 a, value calculation out Hou, Can be selected according to the data in the table 3-2. Table tilting pad Teppei 3-2 Horn area cm2 code l a l b material material code a b c helical-1100 1100 50 ? 5 4 ordinary carbon steel 50 ordinary carbon steel 50 oblique 2,120 60 ? 5 6 draw oblique All filled up. 3.7.2.3 second Grouting should be located outside the template, templates are removed, the surface should be flat, and surface treatment. 3.8 the installation quality of the installed pump pump equipment, is very important to the stable
导读:嗓音非常娇嫩,儿童的嗓音更加细嫩,一下子就过猛地歌唱,不利嗓音
的保护。因此在歌唱前,有目的地练练声,是非常必要的。
一、
为什么要练声
练声又叫练嗓子,
是歌唱的一种基本功训练。
在我国戏曲界,
称之为喊嗓或
吊嗓。
经过一定时间的练声,
可提高歌唱的技能和技巧。
在歌唱前活动一下嗓音,
练练声,
好比体育运动员在训练、
比赛前活动一下腰腿,
避免运动过猛扭伤筋骨、
肌肉一样。嗓音非常娇嫩,儿童的嗓音更加细嫩,一下子就过猛地歌唱,不利嗓
音的保护。因此在歌唱前,有目的地练练声,是非常必要的。
要训练孩子的嗓音,发展他的歌喉,扩展他的音域,使他的声音优美动听,
发声自如、圆润,气息深沉流畅,吐字清晰,就必须进行一些必要的技巧训练。
要达到以上要求,
必须通过练声曲,
有的放矢地来进行训练。
因此练声曲都比较
短,
旋律也较简单,
而且针对性强,
便于将精力
(
注意力
)
集中在需要训练的技巧
上,
所以通过练声曲来练声,
是歌唱技巧训练的一种有效而必要的手段,
也可以
说是歌唱的综合性练习。
measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 shape size ? 20 4 convex stage plane shape size-20 5 concave points size +20 6 plane level (including to ping Shang need installation equipment of part each meters 5 full length 10 7 vertical degrees each meters 5 full length 10 8 reserved anchor bolt hole Center location ? 10 Depth of wall thickness of +20 10 9 vertical elevation of pre-embedded anchoring bolts (top) +20 Centre distance ? 2 3.5 Horn group Horn install location and quantity, the following requirements: 3.5.1 General on either side of the anchor bolt should be placed under a set of horns, and as close as possible to the bolt. The local bolt spacing is less than 300mm, and can be placed on the anchor bolts with side a set of horns, the spacing between two adjacent set of horns is generally 500mm around, should be based on loads distribution and structure of the base. Each group pad iron of location should according to equipment load by Xia type determine: a, ? Cx (Q1+Q2) x104/R A--pad iron area (mm2) Q1--due to equipment, of weight added in pad iron group Shang of load (n) Q2--due to anchor bolt twist tight by distribution in the pad iron group Shang of pressure (n), desirable bolt of Xu anti-stress R--based or to ping of units area compressive strength (MPa), desirable concrete design strength C--safety, should be take 1.5~3 a, value calculation out Hou, Can be selected according to the data in the table 3-2. Table tilting pad Teppei 3-2 Horn area cm2 code l a l b material material code a b c helical-1100 1100 50 ? 5 4 ordinary carbon steel 50 ordinary carbon steel 50 oblique 2,120 60 ? 5 6 draw oblique All filled up. 3.7.2.3 second Grouting should be located outside the template, templates are removed, the surface should be flat, and surface treatment. 3.8 the installation quality of the installed pump pump equipment, is very important to the stable
二、怎样练声
根据先易后难的自然学习法则, 练声可采用发声最自然的中声区为基础, 逐
步向上、然后向下做半音模进法移调进行训练。
根据孩子的不同年龄,要在音域范围上作不同的处理:
3
,
4
岁可在
C
调的
“1”到“6”范围内练习,
4
,
5
岁可在
C
调的“1”到“7”范围内练习,
5
,
6
measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 shape size ? 20 4 convex stage plane shape size-20 5 concave points size +20 6 plane level (including to ping Shang need installation equipment of part each meters 5 full length 10 7 vertical degrees each meters 5 full length 10 8 reserved anchor bolt hole Center location ? 10 Depth of wall thickness of +20 10 9 vertical elevation of pre-embedded anchoring bolts (top) +20 Centre distance ? 2 3.5 Horn group Horn install location and quantity, the following requirements: 3.5.1 General on either side of the anchor bolt should be placed under a set of horns, and as close as possible to the bolt. The local bolt spacing is less than 300mm, and can be placed on the anchor bolts with side a set of horns, the spacing between two adjacent set of horns is generally 500mm around, should be based on loads distribution and structure of the base. Each group pad iron of location should according to equipment load by Xia type determine: a, ? Cx (Q1+Q2) x104/R A--pad iron area (mm2) Q1--due to equipment, of weight added in pad iron group Shang of load (n) Q2--due to anchor bolt twist tight by distribution in the pad iron group Shang of pressure (n), desirable bolt of Xu anti-stress R--based or to ping of units area compressive strength (MPa), desirable concrete design strength C--safety, should be take 1.5~3 a, value calculation out Hou, Can be selected according to the data in the table 3-2. Table tilting pad Teppei 3-2 Horn area cm2 code l a l b material material code a b c helical-1100 1100 50 ? 5 4 ordinary carbon steel 50 ordinary carbon steel 50 oblique 2,120 60 ? 5 6 draw oblique All filled up. 3.7.2.3 second Grouting should be located outside the template, templates are removed, the surface should be flat, and surface treatment. 3.8 the installation quality of the installed pump pump equipment, is very important to the stable
measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 shape size ? 20 4 convex stage plane shape size-20 5 concave points size +20 6 plane level (including to ping Shang need installation equipment of part each meters 5 full length 10 7 vertical degrees each meters 5 full length 10 8 reserved anchor bolt hole Center location ? 10 Depth of wall thickness of +20 10 9 vertical elevation of pre-embedded anchoring bolts (top) +20 Centre distance ? 2 3.5 Horn group Horn install location and quantity, the following requirements: 3.5.1 General on either side of the anchor bolt should be placed under a set of horns, and as close as possible to the bolt. The local bolt spacing is less than 300mm, and can be placed on the anchor bolts with side a set of horns, the spacing between two adjacent set of horns is generally 500mm around, should be based on loads distribution and structure of the base. Each group pad iron of location should according to equipment load by Xia type determine: a, ? Cx (Q1+Q2) x104/R A--pad iron area (mm2) Q1--due to equipment, of weight added in pad iron group Shang of load (n) Q2--due to anchor bolt twist tight by distribution in the pad iron group Shang of pressure (n), desirable bolt of Xu anti-stress R--based or to ping of units area compressive strength (MPa), desirable concrete design strength C--safety, should be take 1.5~3 a, value calculation out Hou, Can be selected according to the data in the table 3-2. Table tilting pad Teppei 3-2 Horn area cm2 code l a l b material material code a b c helical-1100 1100 50 ? 5 4 ordinary carbon steel 50 ordinary carbon steel 50 oblique 2,120 60 ? 5 6 draw oblique All filled up. 3.7.2.3 second Grouting should be located outside the template, templates are removed, the surface should be flat, and surface treatment. 3.8 the installation quality of the installed pump pump equipment, is very important to the stable
岁可在
C
调的“1”到“严范围内练习, 7
,
9
岁可在
C
调的“1”到“3”范围内
练习。
在各自的基础上通过一段时间的练习后,
再逐步向上和向下做扩展音域练 习。
练声时要用较慢的速度和中等音量, 发声的位置要上下统一,
气息要均匀,
保持
高音部位的发声位置。
在练声时,
要求孩子注意力高度集中, 家长要认真地听孩
子练唱。
因为练声是为歌唱服务的, 为了提高孩子们的兴趣,
家长也可把唱歌与练声
结合起来进行训练,摘出歌曲中难唱的乐句进
行练声。
结合所演唱歌曲的特点有的放矢地选择练声曲练唱,
是大多数声乐
教师常用的有效的方法。
3.
练声中需要注意的几个问题
measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 shape size ? 20 4 convex stage plane shape size-20 5 concave points size +20 6 plane level (including to ping Shang need installation equipment of part each meters 5 full length 10 7 vertical degrees each meters 5 full length 10 8 reserved anchor bolt hole Center location ? 10 Depth of wall thickness of +20 10 9 vertical elevation of pre-embedded anchoring bolts (top) +20 Centre distance ? 2 3.5 Horn group Horn install location and quantity, the following requirements: 3.5.1 General on either side of the anchor bolt should be placed under a set of horns, and as close as possible to the bolt. The local bolt spacing is less than 300mm, and can be placed on the anchor bolts with side a set of horns, the spacing between two adjacent set of horns is generally 500mm around, should be based on loads distribution and structure of the base. Each group pad iron of location should according to equipment load by Xia type determine: a, ? Cx (Q1+Q2) x104/R A--pad iron area (mm2) Q1--due to equipment, of weight added in pad iron group Shang of load (n) Q2--due to anchor bolt twist tight by distribution in the pad iron group Shang of pressure (n), desirable bolt of Xu anti-stress R--based or to ping of units area compressive strength (MPa), desirable concrete design strength C--safety, should be take 1.5~3 a, value calculation out Hou, Can be selected according to the data in the table 3-2. Table tilting pad Teppei 3-2 Horn area cm2 code l a l b material material code a b c helical-1100 1100 50 ? 5 4 ordinary carbon steel 50 ordinary carbon steel 50 oblique 2,120 60 ? 5 6 draw oblique All filled up. 3.7.2.3 second Grouting should be located outside the template, templates are removed, the surface should be flat, and surface treatment. 3.8 the installation quality of the installed pump pump equipment, is very important to the stable
?教孩子练声应注意选择适当的曲调, 不要超出儿童的音域范围,
这在前面
已经讲过了。
例如唱
12 34|5
—
|55 5|55 5|54 32|1 —
||
时,
3
,
5
岁儿童可在
1=C
到
1=D
或
E
范围内练习。随着孩子年龄的增长,可逐渐扩大音域。
?作为儿童唱歌基本练习的发声, 时间不宜过长,
低年龄的儿童每次练
3
—
5
分钟即可,
不然会由于练声的枯燥而使孩子产生厌倦情绪,
而且时间过长也会使
嗓音疲劳。要循序渐进,不要急于求成。
measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 shape size ? 20 4 convex stage plane shape size-20 5 concave points size +20 6 plane level (including to ping Shang need installation equipment of part each meters 5 full length 10 7 vertical degrees each meters 5 full length 10 8 reserved anchor bolt hole Center location ? 10 Depth of wall thickness of +20 10 9 vertical elevation of pre-embedded anchoring bolts (top) +20 Centre distance ? 2 3.5 Horn group Horn install location and quantity, the following requirements: 3.5.1 General on either side of the anchor bolt should be placed under a set of horns, and as close as possible to the bolt. The local bolt spacing is less than 300mm, and can be placed on the anchor bolts with side a set of horns, the spacing between two adjacent set of horns is generally 500mm around, should be based on loads distribution and structure of the base. Each group pad iron of location should according to equipment load by Xia type determine: a, ? Cx (Q1+Q2) x104/R A--pad iron area (mm2) Q1--due to equipment, of weight added in pad iron group Shang of load (n) Q2--due to anchor bolt twist tight by distribution in the pad iron group Shang of pressure (n), desirable bolt of Xu anti-stress R--based or to ping of units area compressive strength (MPa), desirable concrete design strength C--safety, should be take 1.5~3 a, value calculation out Hou, Can be selected according to the data in the table 3-2. Table tilting pad Teppei 3-2 Horn area cm2 code l a l b material material code a b c helical-1100 1100 50 ? 5 4 ordinary carbon steel 50 ordinary carbon steel 50 oblique 2,120 60 ? 5 6 draw oblique All filled up. 3.7.2.3 second Grouting should be located outside the template, templates are removed, the surface should be flat, and surface treatment. 3.8 the installation quality of the installed pump pump equipment, is very important to the stable
?要细心地听孩子歌唱,
及时发现和听辨出声音中存在的毛病, 使不良的发
声纠正于萌芽状态。
?练声要有目的、
有
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measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 shape size ? 20 4 convex stage plane shape size-20 5 concave points size +20 6 plane level (including to ping Shang need installation equipment of part each meters 5 full length 10 7 vertical degrees each meters 5 full length 10 8 reserved anchor bolt hole Center location ? 10 Depth of wall thickness of +20 10 9 vertical elevation of pre-embedded anchoring bolts (top) +20 Centre distance ? 2 3.5 Horn group Horn install location and quantity, the following requirements: 3.5.1 General on either side of the anchor bolt should be placed under a set of horns, and as close as possible to the bolt. The local bolt spacing is less than 300mm, and can be placed on the anchor bolts with side a set of horns, the spacing between two adjacent set of horns is generally 500mm around, should be based on loads distribution and structure of the base. Each group pad iron of location should according to equipment load by Xia type determine: a, ? Cx (Q1+Q2) x104/R A--pad iron area (mm2) Q1--due to equipment, of weight added in pad iron group Shang of load (n) Q2--due to anchor bolt twist tight by distribution in the pad iron group Shang of pressure (n), desirable bolt of Xu anti-stress R--based or to ping of units area compressive strength (MPa), desirable concrete design strength C--safety, should be take 1.5~3 a, value calculation out Hou, Can be selected according to the data in the table 3-2. Table tilting pad Teppei 3-2 Horn area cm2 code l a l b material material code a b c helical-1100 1100 50 ? 5 4 ordinary carbon steel 50 ordinary carbon steel 50 oblique 2,120 60 ? 5 6 draw oblique All filled up. 3.7.2.3 second Grouting should be located outside the template, templates are removed, the surface should be flat, and surface treatment. 3.8 the installation quality of the installed pump pump equipment, is very important to the stable
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7换一换 measuring range of 1.5~2 times the maximum test pressure, essential ... Table 3-1 equipment based and location of allows deviation serial number project allows deviation mm 1 coordinates location (aspect axis) ? 20 2 different plane of elevation-20 3 shape size ? 20 4 convex stage plane shape size-20 5 concave points size +20 6 plane level (including to ping Shang need installation equipment of part each meters 5 full length 10 7 vertical degrees each meters 5 full length 10 8 reserved anchor bolt hole Center location ? 10 Depth of wall thickness of +20 10 9 vertical elevation of pre-embedded anchoring bolts (top) +20 Centre distance ? 2 3.5 Horn group Horn install location and quantity, the following requirements: 3.5.1 General on either side of the anchor bolt should be placed under a set of horns, and as close as possible to the bolt. The local bolt spacing is less than 300mm, and can be placed on the anchor bolts with side a set of horns, the spacing between two adjacent set of horns is generally 500mm around, should be based on loads distribution and structure of the base. Each group pad iron of location should according to equipment load by Xia type determine: a, ? Cx (Q1+Q2) x104/R A--pad iron area (mm2) Q1--due to equipment, of weight added in pad iron group Shang of load (n) Q2--due to anchor bolt twist tight by distribution in the pad iron group Shang of pressure (n), desirable bolt of Xu anti-stress R--based or to ping of units area compressive strength (MPa), desirable concrete design strength C--safety, should be take 1.5~3 a, value calculation out Hou, Can be selected according to the data in the table 3-2. Table tilting pad Teppei 3-2 Horn area cm2 code l a l b material material code a b c helical-1100 1100 50 ? 5 4 ordinary carbon steel 50 ordinary carbon steel 50 oblique 2,120 60 ? 5 6 draw oblique All filled up. 3.7.2.3 second Grouting should be located outside the template, templates are removed, the surface should be flat, and surface treatment. 3.8 the installation quality of the installed pump pump equipment, is very important to the stable