雅思口语 part1 问题_0

雅思口语 part1 问题_0 一，HOMETOWN: 1(Situation,size,people’s quality,picture,etc. 此变革，发展或预测类话题要先描述过去，再根据对过去的陈述描述现在或将 来的发展趋势。如: The Past: When I was in high school, it was a sad and dirty little town. Some people lived in dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and others in huts on narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work. The Present: The people have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up theatres, shops and flats in the centre of the town. Because the economy has developed rapidly and steadily, the people’s living standard has been improved greatly. 1. Dalian. A) environment : beautiful(becaue of the well-running urban construction campaign) Clean(because of its closeness to the sea : the air, the roads) B) econmy: developed (because of its favorable location at the tip of Liaodong Peninsula and the preferential policies given by the state) C)living standards: high (because of the developed economy) (people living in a civilized way) (people able to enjoy various modern comforts and conveniences) (nobler and richer spiritual life) Changes: A) Environment: in the past_(When I was a little child) Now_ B)Economy: in the past_ Now_ C)Living standards: In the past_(years ago) Now_(if you find no more words, give an example!) 2(Fine day\sunny day\overcast sky\cloudy day\artificial rain\rainstorm\storm\ Intermittent showers\thunder shower\hail\fog\tornado\ Maritime\marine climate\temporate climate\ damp\hot\cold\chilly\moderate\temperate\humid\extreme\sauna weather dry\ The temperature here varies greatly between day and night. agreeable and comfortable\abnormal weather Warm winter Natural Disaters: drought\flood\mud-rock flow\thunderstorm\sandstorm Why so? Moderate zone -not too hot , not too cold\ by the sea\in the inland 3(4(5(6(Take Dalian for instance: Tiger Beach(Polar Aquarium), The Golden Beach, Sea-rhyme Park, Xinghai Park, Discover Kingdom,etc. 7(8(9(10( 11( 12( Tramcar, trolleybus, lightrail train, railway train, bus, taxi,etc. 1 13( 14( 15( 结合) 16( Water pollution(waste water, waste residue), air pollution(waste gas discharged into the air, cars and buses releasing harmful tailgas), noise pollution(cars, trucks and buses running on the street producing roaring noises and people who work or live by the street are badly affected ) 17( 18( 19( 20( 21( 22( In the case of Dalian: shipbuilding industry, chemical industry, tourism, exhibition and conference industry, fashion industry, sports industry, manufacturing,ect. 二，JOB: 1. 2. 3. 4. Or: 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 2 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 3 73. 74. 75. 76. Cues to the above questions: 1. account executive(业务经理)\accountant()\advertising agent\computer engineer\marketing representative\sales assistant\office clerk 6. stressful\tiring\demanding\challenging\comfortable\boring\monotonous\difficult\ 12.yes. It is important to socialize with them. We don’t have much personal communication on the job. No. I don’t like socializing very much,but I am a team player and I have maintained good terms with all my colleagues. 15.a comfortable one\a well paid one\a promising one\a meaningful one\a rewarding one\a noble one\ an easy job\a job I can fulfil myself with 14. unprejudiced\indiscriminative\generous\kind\knowledgeable\flexible in managing his staff and the whole businessexpert at his line or trade\ambitious 工作经历 accomplish 完成(任务等) achievements 工作成就，业绩 adapted to 适应于 adept in 善于 administer 管理 advanced worker 先进工作者 analyze 分析 appointed 被任命 的 assist 辅助 authorized 委任的;核准的 be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名为; 被推荐为 behave 表现 breakthrough 惊人的进展，关键问题的解决 break the record 打破 business background 工作经历 business experience 工作经历 business history 工作经历 conduct 经营，处理 decrease 减少 demonstrate 证明， control 控制 cost 成本;费用 create 创造 示范 design develop 开发，发挥 devise 设计，发明 direct 指导 double 加倍，翻一番 duties earn 获得，赚取 effect 效果，作用 eliminate 消除 employment experience工作经历 employment record 工作经历 employment 工作 enlarge 扩大 enliven 搞活 enrich 使丰富 establish 设立 (公司等);使开业;确立 evaluation 估价，评价 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent Party member 优秀党员 execute 实行，实施 expand 推广;扩大 expedite 加快;促进 experience 经历 exploit开发(资源，产品) export 出口 found 创立 generate 产生 good at 擅长于 guide 指导;操纵 implement 完成，实施 import 进口 improve 改进，提高 increase 增加 influence 影响 initiate 创始， 开创 innovate 改革，革新 inspired 受启发的;受鼓舞的 install 安装 integrate 使结合;使一体化 introduce 采用，引进 invent 发明 invest 投资 job title 职位 justified 经证明的;合法化的 launch 开办(新企业) lead 领导 lengthen 延长 lessen 减少(生产成本)level 水平 localize 使地方化 maintain 保持;维修 make 制造 manage 管理，经营 manufacture 制造 mastered 精通的 modernize 使现代化 motivate 促进，激发 negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名的;被任命的 occupational history 工作经历 operate 操作，开动(机器等)，经营(厂矿) organize 组织 originate 创始，发明 overcome 克服(困难等) participate in 参加 perfect 使完善;改善 perform. 执行，履行 plan 计划 position 职位 professional history 职业经历 professional 职业经历 profit 利润 promote 生产，制造 promote 推销(商品);创立(企业)等 provide 提供，供应 raise 提高 reach 达到 realize 实现(目标等);获得(利润) receive 收到，得到，接受 recognize 认清(职责等) recommended 被推荐的;被介绍的 reconsolidate 重新巩固;重新整顿 reconstruct 重建 recorded 记载的 recover恢复;弥补 rectify 整顿，调整 redouble 加倍，倍增 reduce 减少，降低(成本等) refine 精练，精制 reform. 改革 regenerate 更新，使更生 registered 已注册的 regularize 使系统化 regulate 控制(费用等) rehandle 重铸;重新处理 rehash以新形式处理(旧材料) reinforce 加强 reckon 计算(成本等) renew 重建，换新 renovate 革新;修理 repair 修复，修补 replace 接替，替换 representative 代表，代理人 research 调查，研究 resolve 解决 responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业 set 创造(纪录等) settle 解决(问题等) shorten 减低......效能 show 显示,表明 significant 重要的,有效的 simplify 简化,精简 solve 解决 sort out 清理 specific experience 具体经历 speed up 加速 sponsor 主办 spread 传播,扩大 standard 标准,规格 streamline 把......设计流线型 strengthen 加强,巩固 study研究 succeed 成功 supervise 监督,管理 supply 供给,满足(需要) systematize 使系统化 target 目标,指标 test 试验,检验 top 头等的,最高的 total 总数,总额 translate 翻译,转化 travel 旅行 unify 使成一体,统一 use 使用，运用 useful 有用的 utilize 利用 4 valuable 有价值的 vivify 使活跃 well-trained 训练有素的 work experience 工作经历 work history 工作经历 work 工作,起作用 working model 劳动模范 worth 使......钱的,有......价值的 objective 目标 career objective 职业目标 employment objective 工作目标 position wanted 希望职位 job objective 工作目标 position applied for 申请职位 position sought 谋求职位 position desired 希望职位 for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的 前途 for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验 due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满 offered a more challenging opportunity 获得的更有挑战性的工作机会 sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to look for a more challenging opportunity 找一个更有挑战性的工作机会 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作 工作目标 objective 目标 position desired 希望职位 job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标 career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋求职位 position wanted 希望职位 position applied for 申请职位 离职原因 for more specialized work 为更专门的工作 for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途 for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作 责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验 due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满 sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作 三，SUBJECT OR MAJOR: 1. International trade\ economics\accounting\designing\mathematics\marketing\business administration\statistics\nursing\medicine\political science 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 学校用语 5 Junior(三年级生):高中、学院或大学的三年级学生。 Leave of Absence(准假):准许学习成绩优良的学生请假一段时间，然后继续学业。 Lecture(讲课):学院和大学课程的普通教授法。教授在由二十名到几百名学生组成的课堂上讲课，辅之以由助教指导的定期小组讨论。 Liberal Arts(或“Liberal Arts and Sciences”,或“ArtsandSciences”)(文理科):泛指人文学科(语言、文学、哲学、艺术)、社会科学(经济学、社会学、人类学、历史学、政治学)和自然科学(数学、物理、化学)各学科。 Loan(贷款):给学生预支一定数额的款项，以便他们能够完成学业，要求学生离校后以现金或劳务逐步偿还。 Lower Division(低年级):大学本科一、二年级。 Major(主修科目):学生集中攻读的科目或专业领域。大学本科生通常在头两年学习文理科普通课程，然后再选择一门主修科目。 Masters Degree(硕士学位):高等院校向在获得学士学位后修满至少一年课程并达到一定学术要求的学生颁发的学位。 Matriculate(录取):由大学或学院正式招收入学。 Mid-term(期中考试):学 期中间举行的考试。 四, SPORTS, GAMES AND HEALTH: 1. 2. Iceskating\skateboard\snowskiing\cycling\basketball\swimming\bushwalking\extreme sports\hiking\jogging\football\volleyball\rockclimbing\karate\taekwondo\ Judo\yoga\ Yangge dance\ shadow boxing\Wushu or Kongfu\badminton\tennis\table tennis\Chinese Go\Chinese chess\ It makes one energetic, happy, optimistic, and ready to meet any challenge. a. it can improve my knowledge of sports and sports rules and thus help me make friends with those who know sports. b. It is a good way to relax. c. I can enjoy the sense of excitement when I watch a drawn game. Yes. I may make a fortune and by buying lotteries I also make my bit to the development of our country’s sports. No. I don’t think I may make a fortune because I have tried it several times without any good results. So I consider it a waste of money. Press: there are three presses, which are:full-court press, half-court press and zone press. Defence: six defences exist. They are: man-to-man defence,zone defence,combination defence,close watch,full court and double team pass, and zone press. first. The loser has the right to choose ends. I will talk about when service passes to another team. When the serving team commits a fault and fails to win a point, the ball is given to their opponents. The exchange of service is called a side out. 6 ’s foot or a receiver’s foot touches a line, it is a fault. Neither the server not the receiver may move his or her feet until the server’s racket has hit the shuttle. Situps, pushups, pullups, exercisers,ect. No. Too many slopes or ups and downs,which makes it very difficult to ride bycicles. Horse racing, swinging,ect. 体 育(田径) 7 8 五，BIRD: Pigeon, sparrow, magpie(bird of pray), swallow,etc. Peacocks, ostriches, parrots, white storks,mandarin ducks,eagles,pheasants,cranes, swans,myna,etc, in the forest zoo. 1) our friends in the ecological system; 2) pet birds kept for enjoying; 3) food: chicken and some other birds; 4) basically ,a relation of interdependence and interlinkage. 1) for meat(farmers raise chickens) 2) for enjoyment and for fun(some elderly people keep mynah, canary, parrot,etc, and keep them in a cage and show them off in the street or in the park when they walk with the caged birds, thinking it can cultivate both body and mind) 3) out of charity(some birds are hurt and the kind ones keep and take care of them until they become cured ) 1) some eat or harm crops; 2) some carry diseases or viruses(bird flu which is a big threat to the health of mankind) Local birds, migratory birds, introduced birds, etc. A swallow: a symbol of good environment\ A magpie: a symbol of good fortune;\ An imaginary phoenis: happiness and prosperity;\ A dove: peace,etc. 六， SHOPPING: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Comare prices, ask for a discount,… Can you give me a discount?Can you make it cheaper? Don’t try to rip me off! I know what this is worth. If you don’t give me a better price, I won’t buy this. Can you give me a little deal on this?能卖得便宜一点吗, 9 Is there any discount on bulk purchases? I can get this cheaper at other places. What is the lowest you are willing to go? Come on, give me a break on this.你就让点价吧。 6. 7. 8. Shelf, aisle, cart, produce section, checkout counter, dairy food section,… 9. 10. From the most important to the least important, they are quality, price, brand, service, material, colour, style, taste for food, packaging especially for gifts, expiration date for food. 11. In the past: a. couldn’t buy enough goods for daily use or for food; b.couldn’t buy imported goods; c. had few choices for a certain kind of commodity; Presently: a. are able to buy enough that they want or need; b. can purchase goods of better quality; c.can afford luxury goods; 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Not subject to bad weather; There are goods that can’t be bought at the street market; convenient if one just buys vegetables and other daily things; Not sanitary, not fit for food purchasing. 19. 20. 21. 22. b.labor-consuming; c. can’t be produced on a large scale; d. usually valuable and can be kept over generations. c. can be manufactured on a large scale; d. be of less value; 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 10 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 英语常用标识语和提示语:商品买卖 15% off with this flyer 凭此宣传品优惠15% 50% off on selected lines 部分商品降半价 Accessories & spares delivered to your door 配件送货上门。 All the range of … available. 各种……有货 As many repairs as you need, free of charge 随时免费维修 Ask at the counter for details 详情问柜台Ask inside for details 详情里面询问 Best choice and best discounts 最佳选择，最大优惠Big sale 大甩卖 Brighter shopping, brighter prices 明智的购物，透明的价格 Buy any two together and save 10% off both products 一次性买俩，每个优惠10, Buy one and get anyone free 买一赠一 Buy two get one free 买二赠一Children’s wear 童装Closing sale 关门大甩卖 Computers in stock 电脑有货 Customer care is our top priority 顾客至上Customer services 顾客服务处 Easy to use and great value too. 好用实惠，物美价廉 Fill in your selection here and take to a pay point. 在此选购商品填单，然后到收款台付款。 Final clear out 清仓大甩卖 contact our customer service desk 详情请和顾客服务处联 For more information， 系。 Free delivery to your door 免费送货上门Furniture sale now on 家具现降价销售 Half price sale 半价甩卖Hours of opening: 营业时间 Massive stock, clear out 大量库存，清仓甩卖 Offer is subject to availability. 现货优惠，卖完为止 Open for business as usual 照常营业Opening soon 即将开业Opening times (hours): 营业时间: We can provide the complete hospitality service. 我们提供热情周到的服务。 Out of hours, delivery at … 下班时，送货到…… Peace of mind from the minute you buy 买着放心Please ask for assistance 需帮助请询问 Please check your change before leaving the checkout area 请当面点清。 Please retain this receipt as proof of your purchase and your guarantee.请保存好收据，作为交款凭证，并享受保修。 Please leave bags at the counter 请把包放到柜台Price crash 削价 Sale 50% off original price按原价的50%销售Sale at breakdown price 跳楼价甩卖 Sale continues in store 商品继续销价Save up to 50% off 50,大降价Save up to 40% 6折优惠 Save your money *卖Savings and discounts all around the store 店内所有商品均削价处理 Services as usual 照常营业Special offer 特价50% discount on selected items 部分商品五折 Summer price cuts.夏季大削价 Thank you for your custom. 感谢您惠顾光临Try before you buy 先试后买 11 We will not be beaten on price 我们的价格最低。 常用商店名称 书店 books store 粮店 grain store 食品点 food store 煤店 coal store 食品杂货(副食品)店 grocery 酱园 sauce and pickles shop 肉店 meat (butcher’s) shop酒店 wine shop 水产店 aquatic products shop 家禽店 fowl shop 豆腐店 beancurd shop 烤肉店 roast meat shop 卤味店 sauced meat shop 饮食店 food and drink shop 小吃店 eating house (snack bar) 饭店 restaurant冷 饮店 cold drinks shop 蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer’s)蔬菜店 vegetables shop 鞋帽店 shoes and hats store 百货公司 department store 百货商场 general merchandise market 服装店 clothing store 成衣店 ready-made clothes shop 呢绒绸布店 wool, silk and cotton fabrics store 药店(美:杂货店) drug store (pharmacy) 儿童用品商店 children’s goods shop 妇女用品商店 women’s goods shop 钟表店 watch and clock ship文具店 stationer’s (stationery shop) 日用杂货店 daily-use sundry goods shop 炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop 家用器具商店 household utensils shop 五金商店 metal products shop 家具店 furniture shop 眼镜店 eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店 glass gifts store 爆竹鞭炮店 fireworks shop 电器商店 electrical appliance shop油漆店 paint shop 化工油漆染料店 chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop 地产建材商店 native building materials store 照相馆(摄影室) photographic studio (photographer’s) 旧货店 second-hand goods store (used goods store) 寄卖商店 commission shop 综合修理店 general repair shop (service) 工艺美术服务社 arts and crafts shop 花店 flower shop 古玩珠宝店 antiques and jewelry shop 香烟店(摊) cigarette shop (stall) 售报亭 newspaper and magazine stand茶馆 tea house 理发店 barber’s shop (hairdresser’s) 洗澡堂 bath house 旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel邮局 post office 七，FILM OR MOVIE: Horror film, action film, romance, thriller(惊悚片), science fiction, comedy, crime strory or detective story,disaster story,animated film, chopsocky(功夫片), feature film(故事片), swordsman fiction(武侠片),etc. 2. a.It is a pleasure to enjoy a film with others. b. There is good acoustics there and a huge screen. c. There is an agreeable and pleasant environment. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 12 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 电影词汇 film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片,纪录片 documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片 musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片 sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片 erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d’avant-garde 前卫片 serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度 full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film) silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片 silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影 cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影 cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影 title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕 credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名 telefilm 电视片livestock 牲畜 八，PERSONALITY: 1. Vain,nagging,haughty,conservative,capricious,rigid(),reserved,stubborn,optimistic,pes simistic,composed,careless,generous,sentimental,emotianal,straghtforward,persistent,f orgiving,understanding,openminded,chivalrous,old-fashioned,temperate,gentle,and quiet,fantastic,pretentious,loyal, faithful, etc. 2. 3. 4. 5. 13 6. 7. 8. 9. 个人品质 able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的，机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的 discreet (在行动，说话等方面)谨慎的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful守信的，忠诚的 forceful (性格)坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的 inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的 just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 motivated 目的明确的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 persevering 不屈不挠的 punctual 严守时刻的 purposeful 意志坚强的 qualified 合格的 rational 有理性 的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负 责的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfless 无私的 sensible 明白事理的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的 spirited 生气勃勃的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 塌实的 straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的 -willed 意志坚强的 systematic 有系统的 strong sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 九，FAMILY: 1. 2. A nuclear family\an extended family\four generations live under the same roof\harmonious\ 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 14 13. 14. 15. 16. Housework is something never finished. Each day the household chores have to be repeated and repeated , which is very boring and tiring. Besides, the ending household work can make a person dull and depressed. never- 17. 18. 19. 20. Mutual understanding, mutual trust and mutual respect. 21. Soaring house prices, which has incurred a lot of complaints from the people on the street. Better and better living conditions, including improved neighbourhood logistics and interior furnishings…. 15 十，HOUSING AND ACCOMODATION: 1. 2. Bedroom, sittingroom, balcony, toilet, kitchen,etc. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Neighbours are dearer than distant relatives. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 家居用品词汇 A Adjustable bed 可调床 Air bed 气床 Anti-slip strip for stairs (儿童床) 防滑楼梯打击扶手 Antique furniture 古式家具 Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具 Armchair 扶手椅 B Baby crib 婴儿床 Backless wall-unit 不设背板的壁橱 Bamboo furniture 竹家具 Banqueting chair 宴会椅 Barstool 吧椅 Bathroom accessories 浴室配 套装置 Bathroom combination 浴室组合柜 Bathroom consoles 浴室多用架 Bathroom furniture 浴室家具 Bathroom vanity 浴室盥洗台 Batten door 板条 门 Bed base床架，床套 Bed base set 成套床架 Bedroom suite 卧室系列家具 Bedstead 床架 Bentwood furniture 曲木家具 Beside table 床头柜 Birch door 桦木门 Board-room and conference table 会议桌 Bookcase 书柜 Bookshelf 书架 Built-in kitchen 配套厨房家具 Bunk 双层床 Bunk bed 双层床 C Cabin bed 儿童多功能床 Cabin furniture for ships 船用家具 Canopy bed 带天篷的床，四柱床 CD-video storage cabinet边 音响组合柜 Chair with castors 脚轮椅 Changing table 可调桌 Chest of 16 drawers 多屉橱柜 Child cot 童床 Children’s bed 儿童床 Children’s bedroom suite 儿童卧房系列家具 Children’s chair 儿童椅 CKD(complete knock down) 整体拆装式家具 Clothes rail 挂衣杆 Cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜 Cocktail table 鸡尾酒桌 Coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌 Combine-unit 组合柜 Composite furniture 复合家具 Console 小桌 Console table (装在墙上的)蜗形腿台桌 Contract furniture 订做家具，承建家具 Contract programmes 订做家具 Corner sofa suite 拐角扶杆 Cot 童床(婴儿床) Couch 长沙发椅 Cupboard 橱柜 Cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜 Curtain 窗帘，挂帘 Customized furniture 订做家具 D Decorative lighting 装饰灯具 Dining room furniture 餐厅家具 Dining room set 起居室配套家具 Dining table 餐桌 Divan 长沙发，沙发床 Dividing wall and fitted wall unit 隔墙板及系列 DIY furniture 自装式家具 Double-bed 双人床 Double function sofa-bed 双人沙发床 Double sided mirror 双面镜 Draughtsman chair 吧椅 Drawer 抽屉 Dressing table 梳妆台 E Easy chair 轻便椅 End table 茶几 Entrance hall furniture 门厅家具 Exterior door户外门 F Filing cabinet 文件柜 Fireplace壁炉 Fitment 固定家具 Fitting 家居用品 Flap 翻门 Flower stand 花架 Flush door 平面门，全板门 Folding chair Folk furniture 民间家具 Foot-stool 踏脚折叠椅 Folding furniture 折叠家具 凳 Framed mirror 带框镜子 French-type furniture 模式家具 French cabinet 法式桌椅弯脚 French door 玻璃门 Function sofa多功能沙发椅 Furniture for bedrooms 卧室家具 Furniture for public premises 公共场所家具 G Game table 玩具桌 Gate-leg table折叠桌 Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜 Glass case玻璃陈设柜 Glass unit and container 玻璃容器制品 Glazed door 玻璃门 H Hall furniture 厅房家具 Hat and coat stand 衣帽架 Headboard 床头 Heirloom quality furniture 祖传家具 High bed 儿童高脚床(不带屉柜) High chair 高脚椅 Highback executive chair 高背办公椅 Home furniture 家庭家具，民用家具 Home office furniture 家庭办公家具 Hotel furniture 酒店家具 Household furniture 家庭家具 Hutch碗架 I Institutional furniture 风俗家具，公用家具 J Junior desk chair 学生书桌椅 K Kitchen block /kitchen rock 厨房地砖 Kitchen cabinet 餐具柜 Kitchen chair, stool and bench 厨房椅、圆凳及条椅 Kitchen fitment 厨房固定家具 Kitchen table 厨房餐桌 Kitchen unit 厨房成套家具 L Lamp table 灯桌 Lath grid 板条格 Ledged door 直板门 Link chair 写字板椅 Living room furniture 起居室家具 Locker 衣帽柜 Lounge furniture 客厅家具 Louvered door 百叶窗柜门 Lowback executive chair 低背办公椅 Lowback guest chair 低背来宾椅 Lowback visitor chair 低背接待椅 17 M Managerial mediumback chair 中背经理椅 Margined flush door 镶边平板 门 Mattress 床垫，席梦思 Mediumback executive chair 中背办公椅 Metal furniture金属家具 Mirror door 玻璃门 Mirror for chest of drawers 多屉柜梳妆镜 Multi-purpose sofa 多用沙发 Multi-purpose table 多用桌 N Nest 茶几 O Occasional furniture 配套家具，休闲家具 Occasional table 休闲桌 Office furniture 办公家具 Office seating 办公座椅 Office table 办公桌 P Partition wall 隔断 Pembroke table 折面桌 Planters chair 园艺工用椅 Plastic furniture 塑料家具 Play furniture 娱乐家具 Presidential highback chair 高背办公椅 Pull-out table 伸缩餐具 R Rattan furniture 藤家具 Recliner 躺椅 Refectory table长餐桌 Rocking chair 摇摆椅 Rotary chair 转椅 Rustic style furniture 乡村风格家具 rectangular table 长方桌 red-lacquered chest 红漆木箱 round bed 圆床 round stool 圆凳 round table 圆桌 round-backed armchair 圈椅 S School table 课桌 screen 屏风 Seat 座椅 secretaire 写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者) Secretarial chair 秘书椅 sectional sofa 拼合沙发 semi-CKD 半拆装家具 separate wine cabinet 独立厨柜 serving table 送餐桌 settee; chaise longue 长靠椅 shelving combination 组合架 shoe rack 鞋架 side table sideboard 餐具柜 simmous bed 席梦思床 single bed 单人床 slat stool 小桌 板条凳 sleeper sofa 可睡沙发 sofa 沙发 sofa bed 沙发床 sofa table 沙发桌 soft chair 软椅 spring bed; steel cot 钢丝床;弹簧床 spring-seat chair 弹簧 square stool 方凳 square table 方桌 steel chair 扶手椅 steel desk 钢制座椅 写字台 steel safe 保险柜 step stool 梯凳 stool 凳子;搁脚凳 storage for umbrellas 伞架 straight back chair 直背椅 strong box; safe 保险箱 studio couch 单人沙发床 suitcase; trunk 衣箱;小型旅行箱 swivel armchair 帆布折叠躺椅 swivel-top stool 转动凳 厨房用具 kitchen utensils 厨房用具 pan 锅frying-pan 煎锅spatula (沙锅的)铲stew-pan 煮锅 wok (圆底的)煎锅，沙锅(源自粤语) steamer 蒸锅pressure-cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅 earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 aluminium ware 铝制品chopper (粗切用)肉刀can-opner 罐头刀 cockscrew 开塞钻子egg-beater 打蛋器chopping board 砧板gas stove 煤气炉 electric stove 电炉kitchen range (使用煤气或电的)大灶 oven 烤箱microwave oven 微波炉kerosene stove 煤油炉 toaster 烤面包架refrigerator 电冰箱panry 食物储藏室cupboard 碗柜 dust-pan 簸箕mop 拖把broom 扫把dustbin 垃圾箱garbage can 垃圾筒 18 十一，FRIENDSHIP: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Aquaitance, business parnter,one-time friends,nodding friends,friend in-friend-only,high-brow friends,fellow workers,foreign friends,friends in need,fast\steady friends,sworn friends,bosom friends,close friends,childhood friends,good friends dispite difference in age,influential friends,commrade-in-arms,congenial friends,… 17. No. I am not a utilitarian. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 19 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 十二，DANCE: 1(Ballet,social dance,tango,samba,rumba,disco,folk dance,… 2(3(4(5(6(十三，WRITING: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 十四，TRAVELLING, TRANSPORTATION AND HOLIDAYING: 1. Long distance passenger bus, train, aeroplane,ect. 2. 3. 4. 5. room reservation, meeting and seeing off guests at the airport,room service,room cleaning, wake-up service,laundry service, food and beverage service,money-exchanging service for foreigners, baggage service offered by a bellhop,… 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 20 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Yes. a. we can take any means of transport as we like. b. we can go to any places at any time. c. cheaper. d. we will feel quite free and can stay in any place as long as we like. No. a. it is inconvenient to buy train and plane ticket and accomadate ourselves. b. sometimes it is dangerous or risky to travel to a distant place by ourselves. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. The Spring Festival, The Mid-autumn Festival, The Dragon-boat Festival, The Latern Festival, The Double-seventh Festival, The Double-ninth Festival,etc. 21 Advantages: flexible in moving around Pollution-free Don’t need much space to park like a car Cheap Easy to repair Disadvantages: unable to cover a long disatance Easier to be stolen compared with a car Subject to more traffic accidents 思分类词汇:世界主要节日、纪念日及活动日 元旦(1月1日)-----NEW YEAR’S DAY 成人节(日本，1月15日)-----ADULTS DAY 情人节(2月14日)-----ST.VALENTINE’S DAY (VALENTINE’S DAY) 元宵 )-----LANTERN FESTIVAL 节(阴历1月15日 狂欢节(巴西，二月中、下旬)-----CARNIVAL 桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIVAL (DOLL’S FESTIVAL) 国际妇女节(3月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY 圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日)-----ST. PATRICK’S DAY 枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL 愚人节(4月1日)-----FOOL’S DAY 复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日)-----EASTER 宋干节(泰国新年4月13日)-----SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY 食品节(新加坡，4月17日)-----FOOD FESTIVAL 国际劳动节(5月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY 男孩节(日本，5月5日)-----BOY’S DAY 母亲节(5月的第二个星期日)-----MOTHER’S DAY 把斋节-----BAMADAN 开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日)-----LESSER BAIRAM 银行休假日(英国, 5月31日)-----BANK HOLIDAY 国际儿童节(6月1日)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S DAY 父亲节(6月的第三个星期日)-----FATHER’S DAY 22 端午节(阴历5月5日)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 仲夏节(北欧6月)-----MID-SUMMER DAY 古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬)-----CORBAN 筷子节(日本，8月4日)-----CHOPSTICS DAY 中秋节(阴历8月15日)-----MOON FESTIVAL 教师节(中国，9月10日)-----TEACHER’S DAY 敬老节(日本，9月15日)-----OLD PEOPLE’S DAY 啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日)-----OKTOBERFEST 南瓜节(北美10月31 日)-----PUMPKIN DAY 鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜)-----HALLOWEEN 万圣节(11月1 日)-----HALLOWMAS 感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING 护士节(12月12日)-----NRUSE DAY 圣诞除夕(12月24日)-----CHRISTMAS EVE 圣诞节(12月25日)-----CHRISTMAS DAD 节礼日(12月26日)-----BOXING DAY 新年除夕(12月31日)-----NEW YEAR’S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries) 春节(阴历一月一日)-----SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR) 其它活动节日 世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY 世界水日(3月22日)-----WORLD WATER DAY 世界卫生日(4月7 日)-----WORLD HEALTH DAY 世界地球日(4月22日)-----WORLD EARTH DAY 世界住房日(十月第一个星 WORLD HOUSING DAY 国际秘书节(4月25期一)----- 日)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY 国际红十字日(5月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY )-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY 国际护士节(5月12日 世界电信日(5月17日)-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY 世界无烟日(5月31日)-----WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY 世界环境日(6月5 日)-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 世界人口日(7月11日)-----WORLD POPULATION DAY 世界旅游日(9月27日)-----WORLD TOURISM DAY 世 界邮政日(10月9日)-----WORLD POST DAY 世界粮食日(10月16 日)-----WORLD GRAIN DAY 世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY 世界残疾日(12月3 日)-----WORLD DISABLED DAY 春节词汇 Spring Festival Words 春节 The Spring Festival农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year’s Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs: 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 23 敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern: a portable light烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show; vaudeville灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s 禁忌 taboo去晦气 ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift Culture Note: In the old days, New Year’s money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning Blessing: Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go 祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! Food names: 24 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year’s Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣 red dates - prosperity 花生糖 peanut candy – sweet 旅行住宿词汇 company 陪伴，同伴single room 单人房double room 双人房intend 想要，打 算 party (参加共同活动的)一批，一组，一组人date 日期，日子kind 种，类bath 浴室shower 淋浴 suite (一套)房间deluxe 豪华的presidential 总统的，总统职务的 available 可用的，合用的，可得到的，可到达的fully 完全地，彻底地name 名字，姓，姓名，名称 address 地址the phone number 电话号码be able to 能，会guarantee 保证，担保，包，管 occupancy 占有，占用peak 最高的，高峰的arrival 到来，到达departure 启程，离开，出发 book 预定，定hotel 旅馆offer 提出，提供discount 折扣vacancy 空，空房间solid 全部地 be full up 全满include 包括，包含major 较大范围的，主要的international 国际的，世界的 provide with 提供mini-bar 小冰柜sort 种类，类别price 价格，价钱dollar 美元service 服务，服侍 of course 当然rate 价格，费用tax extra 另加税金look forward to 期待，希望receive 接待，接见，欢迎 guest 旅客，宿客welcome to 欢迎到来bellboy 行李员，旅客服务员madam 夫人，女士，太太 trip 旅行，旅程take care of管理，照看baggage 行李，carry 运送，手提suitcase 手提箱，衣箱 show 带领，指引，给 看lead 带领，引领，领路give sb.a hand帮...的忙allow 允许，准许 wish 愿，希望pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适的enjoy 享受a good time 快乐时光pleasure 快乐，愉快，高兴 not at all 不用谢，没关系mention 提及，提到registration登记，注册at one’s service 为...服务 behind 在后面，在...背后remember 记住，记得return 送还，还归 firmly 稳固地go to bed 上床睡觉 check 检查，核对list 名单，一览表fill to 填写form 表格have a look 看一看passport 护照 mind 介意，反对fill out 填写prepare 准备，预备key card 出入证 seat 座位file 档案 identification身分的证明straight 马上，立刻separately 单独地opposite 在...的对面 gift 礼品，礼物elevator [美]电梯directly 直接地straight 笔直的traffic 交通distance 直接地 intersection 交叉点，十字路口 suggest 建议，提出(意见，计划)等 popular 受欢迎的，大众(或某种人)喜爱的tourist 旅行者，游览者，观光者famous 著名的，出名的 tourist attraction 旅游胜地history 历史direction 方向，方位well-known 出名的，众所周知的 scene 景色，景象attractive 有吸引人的，引起兴趣的interest 兴趣dynasty 王朝，朝代classical 古典的 architecture建筑风格exquisite 精致的，精巧的artistic value 艺术价值chance 机会 feast one’s eyes让某人一包眼福typical 典型的，代表性的pearl 珍珠The Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺 25 what’s more 另外construction建造，构造，结构magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的enjoy 欣赏，喜爱 stamp 邮票stick 粘贴，张贴envelope 信封，封套sticker 背后有粘胶的标签ticket 票airline 航空公司 wonder 想知道consider 考虑，细想in advance 预先economy 经济time-table 时刻表flight 班机 airport 机场rear stalls 戏院正方后座in order 妥当，就绪suppose 猜想，料想，想象 matinee 日戏dress circle戏院的二楼厅cancel 取消except 除...之外 performance 演出acrobatic 杂技的 prefer 更喜欢exchange 兑换，(货币)交换bill 钞票，纸币currency 货币according to根据...所说，按照 equivalent 相等的，相当的note 纸币sign 签名，署名exchange memo 兑换水单counter 柜台 prohibit 禁止，阻止government 政府information 信息bottom line 底线 endorse 在(支票等)背面签名，背书signature 签名，署名top line 头一行receipt 收据，收条 amount 数额certificate 单据purchase 买，购买，购置，所购物countersign 副署，连署 in duplicate(正副)一式两份policy 政策，方针understand 懂，理解awfully 非常，很 describe 描绘，叙述，形容apologize 道歉trouble 麻烦，烦恼manager 经理solve 解决 ...inconvenience 不方便toilet 洗 carelessness粗心，疏忽，粗枝大叶advise to 劝 室 sincerely 真诚地，诚恳地，真挚地previous 先的，前的occupant 占有人，占用者，居住者 access 进入responsible 有责任的，(应)责任的necklace 项圈，项链safety box 保险柜 arrange 安排 in touch with 联系，接触as soon as 一...就...try one’s best 努力，尽力 possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个 misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管 housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的 accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间 dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南 hotel lobby 饭店大堂hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处 room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房 single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员in touch with 联系，接触 as soon as 一...就...try one’s best 努力，尽力possible 可能的regulation 规则，规章，法规 noise 噪音，嘈杂声several 几个，数个misunderstand 误会，误解explain 解释，说明relax 放松 calm 使平静，使镇定in charge 主管housemaid 客房服务员release 再出租measure 措施，方法 understaffed人员太少的，人员不足的accommodation cost 宿费cashier 出纳 check in 入住登记 check out 办理退房手续deluxe suite豪华套间dining hall 餐厅double room 双人间 foreign exchange counter 外币兑换处hotel directory 旅馆指南hotel lobby 饭店大堂 hotel rates 房价information desk 总台porter 行李员reservation desk 预定处 room charge sheet 房价表room with bath 带有浴室的客房room with good ventilation 通风良好的客房 single room 单人间suite 套间telephone operator 总机接线员 乘机旅行 boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度extra flight 加班 non-stop flight 连续飞行circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降speed, velocity 速度 ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度 first class 头等舱night service 夜航airsick 晕机to taxi along 滑行 landing 着陆to face the wind 迎风air route,air line 航线 climbing,to gain height 爬升economy class,tourist class 经济舱 connecting flight 衔接航班direct flight, straight flight 直飞 to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to lose height, to fly low 降低 起飞to board a plane,get into a plane 上飞机 to take off, take-off to get off a plane,alight from a plane 下飞机 十五，PHOTOGRAPHY: 1. 2. 26 3. 4. Digital camera that can be connected to a computer, disposable camera,… 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 十六，LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGE LEARNING: 1. 2. Chinese characters, pictagraph, horizontal stoke, vertical stroke, the left-falling stroke, the right-falling stroke, dot stroke,… 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 十七，Party: 1. 2. 3. 4. 十八，Garden and Park: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Lily, daisy, chrysanthemum,lilac,lotus, locust flower, cockscomb,orchid,canna, jasmine,peony,cherry flower(sacura),morning glory, rose,camellia,Chinese peony,water lily,peach blossom,barrel cactus,Chinese rose, Mongolia conspicus, tulip…. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 十九，WALK AND RELAXATION: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 28 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 二十，FOOD, MEAL AND COOKING: 1. Steamed bun,steamed twist,steamed stuffed bun,steamed bun filled with bean paste,meat-filled bun cooked in a small bamboo steamer, spring roll,spring pancake, boiled dumplings,pot sticker,shaomai,fried dough stick,sesame seed cake,scallion pancake,pancake rolled with fried dough sticks,Beijing roast duck, hand-stretched noodles,fried noodles,wonton, dough drop soup,shaved noodles,rice-flour noodles,New Year cake, zongzi,laba porridge,peach-shaped shortbread,fried dough twist,sesame seed ball,egg crisp cake, Xianggu mushroom,edible tree fungus,white fungus,seaweed,edible swallow’s nest, sea cucumber,abalone,squid, shark’s fin,beancurd,dried rolls of bean milk cream,fermented beancurd,steak,preserved s egg,… egg,salted duck’ 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 29 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 中国小吃 中国食物英语表达一〉中国小吃 中式早點 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 30 汤 类 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup 甜 点 爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃 Longevity Peaches 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎 Horse hooves 冰 类 绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 麦角冰 Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding 果 汁 甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice 杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice 点 心 牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐 Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 红豆糕 Red bean cake 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake 肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot 二十一，Money: 1. 2. 3. 4. 31 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 二十二，TRANSPORT: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Maintenance expenses, parking room, possibility of it being stolen; Air pollution and noise pollution, traffic jams,more energy consumption,etc. 32 常用标识语和提示语 Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。 Dangerous bend 弯道危险Diverted traffic 交**路口Entry to motorway 高速入口 Left junction 左交**口Look left (right) 向左(右)看。Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。 New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段No entry 禁止驶人 No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车No thoroughfare 禁止通行 No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。 Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。Pedestrian crossing 人行横道 Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。Road closed 此路封闭Slow， school 前方学校请慢行。 Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里 The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。 This vehicle stops frequently 随时停车 英语常用标识语和提示语2-Car and Parking 汽车和停车 Car park front and rear.前后停车 Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走 Guest’s car park 来客停车场Limited parking 停车位有限 No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。 No parking except for loading. 除装货外，禁止停车。 No parking in front of this gate 门前禁止停车 No parking in use 24 hours a day 此处24小时使用，禁止停车。 No parking or materials in front of doors 门前不准停车或堆放杂物。 Parking for taxis only 只准许出租停。Parking permitted 允许停车 Please do not park in front of the barrier 请不要在护拦前停车。 Please do not park. Garage in use. 车库使用，门前请不要停车。 Please ensure that you have paid and display 请确保已买票并张贴。 Rent a car and go as you please 租辆车想去哪就去哪。Strictly no parking 严禁停车 This is a pay and display car park 此停车场自动交费并张贴票据。 VIP car park 贵宾停车场 You will be required to leave a deposit when you pick up the car.取车时需交押金。 英语常用标识语和提示语3-Bus and Coach 公共汽车和长途汽车 Bus and Coach 公共汽车和长途汽车Bus information 公共汽车问讯处 Bus lane 公共汽车道Bus stand 公共汽车停车处 Double deck buses 双层公共汽车End of bus lane 公共汽车道结束 In case of fire, stay in vehicle 如遇火警，请呆在车内。 Keep your belongings with you at all times 随时照看好你的物品 The light indicates the door is not secured. 指示灯亮显示门未关好。 These seats are meant for elderly and handicapped persons & women with child. 老人，残疾人及抱小孩的妇女专座。This coach is for holders of full fare. 本长途汽车专为持全程票者乘坐。 When the bus is moving, do not speak to the driver 汽车行使中，严禁与司机交谈。 With permission, but at owner’s risk 允许存放，但后果自负。Tube and Train 地铁和火车 After 21:00 hours access to London underground station. 21:00以后，开往伦敦地铁站。 Certain stations are closed on public holidays. 假日某些车站关闭 From … to … route … 从……到……途经…… Help us to keep the tube litter free 请协助我们，保持地铁清洁卫生。 Luggage must not be put in the gateway 行李不准放到过道上。Mind the gap 小心台阶间跨度 Not valid on certain trains. 车票对某些列车无效Peak hours only 只限高峰时段 33 Please keep gateways clear 请保持过道畅通。 Please retain your ticket for inspection 请保留车票待检。 Single or return tickets only 单程或往返程票Stand clear of the door 请不要站在门口。 The last train this evening will be the service to … 今晚最后一列火车是到…… Ticket valid until 30 June 2003. 车票有效期到2003年6月30日。 To ensure punctuality, this barrier may be closed up to one minute prior to departure of each train 为确保准时发车，此门在发车前一分钟关闭。 Toilet engaged 厕所有人Train departure 出站列车Tube to … 地铁开往… 英语常用标识语和提示语5-Airport 飞机场Airport lounges 机场休息室Airports shuttle 机场班车 Arrivals 进港Assistance 问讯处Check in area (zone) 办理登机区Customers lounges 旅客休息室 Departure airport 离港时间Departure times on reverse 返航时间 Departures 出港Destination airport 到达机场Domestic flights. 国内航班 Emergency exit 安全出口Exit to all routes 各通道出口Flight connections 转机处 Help point (desk) 问讯处Inquiries 问讯处Left baggage 行李寄存Lost property 失物招领 Luggage from flights 到港行李Luggage pick up 取行李Luggage reclaim 取行李 Missing people help line 走失求救热线 Missing, police appeal for assistance 警察提供走失帮助。 No smoking except in designated area 除指定区域外，禁止吸烟。 Nothing (something) to declare 无(有)报关Passport control 入境检验 Please leave your luggage with you at all times 请随身携带你的行李。Queue here 在此排队 Reclaim belt 取行李传送带Reserved seating 预定的座位Return fares 往返票价 Short stay 短暂停留Stay close 跟紧Welcome aboard 欢迎登机 交通词汇 1. 交通规则 traffic regulation 2. 路标 guide post 3. 里程碑 milestone 4. 停车标志 mark car stop 5. 红绿灯 traffic light 6. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light 7. 红灯 red light 8. 绿灯 green light 9. 黄灯 amber light 10. 交通岗 traffic post 11. 岗亭 police box 12. 交通警 traffic police 13. 打手势 pantomime 14. 单行线 single line 15. 双白线 double white lines 16. 双程线dual carriage-way 17. 斑马线 zebra stripes 18. 划路线机 traffic line marker 19. 交通干线 artery traffic 20. 车行道 carriage-way 21. 辅助车道 lane auxiliary 22. 双车道 two-way traffice 23. 自行车通行 cyclists only 24. 单行道 one way only 25. 窄路 narrow road 26. 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet 27. 陡坡 steep hill 28. 不平整路 rough road 29. 弯路 curve road ; bend road 30. 连续弯路 winding road 31. 之字路 double bend road 32. 之字公路 switch back road 33. 下坡危险 dangerous down grade 34. 道路交叉点 road junction 35. 十字路 cross road 36. 左转 turn left 37. 右转 turn right 38. 靠左 keep left 39. 靠右 keep right 40. 慢驶 slow 41. 速度 speed 42. 超速 excessive speed 43. 速度限制 speed limit 44. 恢复速度 resume speed 45. 禁止通行 no through traffic 46. 此路不通 blocked 47. 不准驶入 no entry 48. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead 49. 不准掉头 no turns 50. 让车道 passing bay 51. 回路 loop 52. 安全岛 safety island 53. 停车处 parking place 54. 停私人车 private car park 55. 只停公用车 public car only 56. 不准停车 restricted stop 57. 不准滞留 resticted waiting 58. 临街停车 parking on-street 59. 街外停车 parking off-street 60. 街外卸车 loading off-street 61. 当心行人 caution pedestian crossing 62. 当心牲畜 caution animals 63. 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead 64. 拱桥 hump bridge 65. 火车栅 level crossing 66. 修路 road works 67. 医院 hospital 68. 儿童 children 69. 学校 school 70. 寂静地带 silent zone 71. 非寂静地带 silent zone ends 72. 交通管理 traffic control 73. 人山人海 crowded conditions 74. 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people 75. 交通拥挤 traffic jam 76. 水泄不通 overwhelm 77. 顺挤 extrusion direct 78. 冲挤 extrusion impact 79. 推挤 shoved 80. 挨身轻推 nudging 81. 让路 bive way 82. 粗心行人 careless pedestrian 34 83. 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences 84. 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving licence 85. 危险驾驶 dangerous driving 86. 粗心驾车 careless driving 87. 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor 88. 无证驾驶 driving without licence 89. 未经车主同意 without the owner’s consent 90. 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance 91. 未挂学字牌 driving without a "L" plate 92. 安全第一 safety first 93. 轻微碰撞 slight impact 94. 迎面相撞 head-on collision 95. 相撞 collided 96. 连环撞 a chain collision 97. 撞车 crash 98. 辗过 run over 99. 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver 100. 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavement 二十三， CLIMATE AND WEATHER: 1 16. 二十四，COMPUTER AND THE INTERNET: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 35 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. VING:(OR PRESENT) 二十五，GIFT AND GIFT-GI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 36 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 二十六，MUSIC,DRAWING, AND ART: A handmade product can be called “true art” while a machine made one is a product of industry; The former is way more expensive than the latter, which is sold on a larger scale; It takes longer to make the former and much less time to produce the latter; A handmade work of art can be kept for a long time or for ever and its value can rise dramatically over time while the latter usually does not. Art is something we can’t live without in life. Each day we come across all kinds of arts. For example, we must have something artistical at home like a painting or a carving. When we travel on the bus, we can see imaginative sculptures at squares or on the roadside. Art is something that brings aethetical enjoyment to us. When we appreciate a piece of art, we feel amazed or relaxed. For example, when we listen to classical music, we feel comforted or intoxicated. Craft-making, fine arts, singing, dancing, musical instrument dancing,etc. 19. 20. Rap, classical music, modern music, rock and roll, light music, symphony music, waltz, folk music,western music, country music, pop music… 21. 37 Violin, viola, cello;Erhu fiddle;guitar;saxophone, flute, trombone, piano;accordion;electronic piano;harmonica;yueqin,Chinese lute;Chinese zither;Chinese dulcimer;Vertical Bamboo flute;Chinese reed pipe; suona;guqin;gourd pipe… 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 艺术词汇 Arts work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术 ,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收 Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊 藏author 作者 style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派, 警名派 Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式 Rococo 洛可可式 classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义 realism 现实主义 symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义 expressionism 表现主义 Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主 Dadaism 达达主义 surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未 来主义 二十七，ADVERTISEMENT: Wanted ads, deceptive ads,commercials,advertising industry,advertisement streamer,advertising company,advertising on the radio,adertising through neon,advertising medium,advertising agent,billboard, advertising design,adertising column,etc. 1. 2. 3. 38 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 二十八，CLOTHES: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 39 33. 34. ’t wear formal clothes on formal occasions like a formal meeting, he may disgust other people by being too casual and be considered disrespectful. 服装词汇 Clothing clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服 装 ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣 double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣 dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服 everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套 trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装 uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤 formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服 (美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform 礼服制服 frock coat 双排扣常礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍 overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣 dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克 anorak, duffel coat 带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣 hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾 shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾 muff 皮手筒 housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣 (美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣 bathrobe 浴衣 nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤 (美作:pajamas) )翻领detachable collar 假领,活领wing collar 硬翻领,上 pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣 浆翻领V-neck V型领 sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫 vest 汗衫 (美作:undershirt)polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫 short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫 suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服 ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣 mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤 knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤 braces 裤子背带 (美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚 breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣 underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤 panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣 stays, corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜 40 suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt) socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤 bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣 bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore (带护胸)围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带 moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋 canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋 glove 手套tie 领带 (美作:necktie)bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子 bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽 peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰 turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维 acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样 tartan plaid 格子花 (美作:tartan)dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱 二十九，ENVIRONMENT AND CITY: 1( 2( 3(4( 5(6(7(8(9( 10( 11( 12( 13( 14( 15( 16( 17( 18( 19( 20( 21( 22( 23( 24( 25( 26( 27( 28( 29( 30( 31( 32( 33( 41 34( 35( 36( 37( 38( 39( 40( 41( 42( 43( 44( 45( 46( 环境污染 42 43 44 45 三十，NEWSPAPER: 1(2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 46 报纸用语 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n(广告 (advance n(预发消息;预写消息 affair n(桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n(趣闻轶事assignment n(采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n(新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n(通栏标题beat n(采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" (篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n(新 body n. 新闻正文boil vt(压缩 闻简报 byline n. 署名文章caption n(图片说明caricature n(漫画carry vt(刊登cartoon n(漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n(每周流行音乐排行版clipping n(剪报 column n(专栏;栏目columnist n(专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n((投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n(投稿人 copy desk n(新闻编辑部copy editor n(文字编correction n(更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt(采访;采写 ;秘密采访crop vt(剪辑(图片) cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访 crusade n(宣传攻势cut n(插图 vt(删减(字数)cut line n(插图说明daily n(日报 ); dateline n(新闻电头deadline n(截稿时间dig vt(深入采访;追踪(新闻线索"挖"(新闻) digest n(文摘editorial n(社论editorial office 编辑部editor’s notes 编者按 exclusive n(独家新闻expose n(揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n(号外eye-account n(目击记;记者见闻 faxed photo 传真照片feature n(特写;专稿feedback n(信息反馈file n(发送消息;发稿 filler n(补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等) five "W’s" of news 新闻五要素flag n(报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n(连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n(自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。 grapevine n(小道消息gutter n(中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n(新闻标题;内容提要 hearsay n(小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味 in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt(插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构) investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n(新闻业;新闻学 Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学(journalist n(新闻记者 kill vt(退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layout n(版面编排;版面设计lead n(导语 libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云 人物 mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介master head n(报 头;报名 media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon(仅是传闻不足为凭( morgue n(报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻 线索，新闻电头 newsprint n(新闻纸news value 新闻价值 No news is good news(没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新 闻敏感 47 obituary n(讣告objectivity n(客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民 意浏验 periodical n(期刊pipeline n(匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报 纸 press n(报界;新闻界press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻 法 press release 新闻公告;新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访;人物特 写 proofreader n(校对员pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸 quarterly n(季刊readability n(可读性reader’s interest 读者兴越reject vt(退弃 (稿件) remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬reporter n(记者rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿 round-up n(综合消息scandal n(丑闻scoop vt."抢"(新闻) n(独家 新闻 sensational a(耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n(花 絮新闻 slant n(主观报道;片面报道slink ink "爬格子"soft news 软新闻 source n(新闻来源;消息灵通人士 spike vt(退弃(稿件);"枪毙"(稿件)stone vt(拼版story n(消息;稿 件;文章stringer n(特约记者;通讯员 subhead n(小标题;副标题supplement n(号外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 悬 念 thumbnail n("豆腐干"(文章)timeliness n(时效性;时新性tip n(In the current society, people are facing very fierce competition for their survival and development. The pressure is so high that nobody has ever known it. All people share a common understanding that in the era of information explosion, science is being developed and knowledge is being renewed at a great speed. So all people must learn as a lifelong course. Informative, instructive, responsive,honest, righteous,knowledgeable,humous,imaginative, Methodical,systematical,etc. 13. English and computer, for example. As they develop in their careers, many of them find they can not live without English and computer, which is a must to the further development of their careers. They go to abroad for business, and they send emails to a foreign business associate. In both cases, they need the skills of both English and computer. By learng the two courses, they will find they have a broader mind and a better flexibiity in handling their businesses. 48 Advantages: intensive training and extensive reading Profound and exact teaching material Didsadvantages: on the part of teachers: cramming methods On the part of students: passive reception of knowledge and passive thinking Lack of creativity and imagination Gardening(horticulture), painting, chess, calligraphy,etc. Many senior citizens feel empty after retirement, finding nothing to do all day long. So many of them have developed all kinds of psychological problems like depression. To help them overcome the proplems, neighbourhoods or communities should organize them together or enroll them for the courses they like so that they can learn something new and easy in a happy mood. In that way, they can cultivate their minds and bodies to have a better retirement life. their ow n savings and it would not be too hard to afford their own study. 49 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.教育程度 education 学历 educational background 教育程度 educational history 学历 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括 specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程 courses completed 所学 课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程 extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产 in-job training 在职培训 educational system 学制 academic year 学年 semester 学期(美) term 学期 (英) president 校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师 teaching assistant助教 research fellow 研究员 research assistant 助理研究员 supervisor 论文导师 principal 中学校长(美) headmaster 中学校长(英) master 小学校长 (美) dean of studies 教务长 dean of students 教导主任 dean of students 教导主任 teacher 教师 probation teacher 代课教师 tutor 家庭 教师 governess 女家庭教师 intelligence quotient 智商 pass 及格 fail 不及格 marks 分数 grades 分数 examination 考试 scores 分数 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 vice-monitor副班长 commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部 书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记 commissary in charge of organization 组织 委员 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员 degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后 doctor (Ph.D) 博士 50 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 student 学生 graduate student研究生 abroad student 留学生 returned student 回国留学生 foreign student 外国学生 undergraduate 大学肄业 生 senior 大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生 Junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年 级学生 sophomore 大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生 freshman 大学一年级学生 guest student 旁听生(英) auditor 旁听生(美) government-supported student 公费 生 commoner 自费生 extern 走读生 day-student 走读生 intern 实习生 prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 classmate 同班同学 schoolmate 同校同学 graduate 毕业生 教育常用词汇 基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study (大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段(层)age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予(学士)confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 51 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发 展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教 育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物) "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students’ ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 义务教育 compulsory education; free education 学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 State Education Commission 高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 52 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers’ university 师范学院 teachers’ college 工业大学 polytechnic university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school 业余学校 spare-time school 业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university 函授学院 correspondence school 教师进修学校 teachers’ college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies (系)主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant 专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学组 teaching group 教员休息室 staff room; common room 母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 学生会 students’ union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades boarder 旁听生 auditor 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year’s graduates 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 公开课 open class 课程 course; curriculum 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 53 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-mark system 学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the year’s work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖 学金 scholarship (国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance 学校课程名称 大学英语College English高等数学Advanced Mathematics体育Physical Education 军事理论Military Theory机械制图Mechanical Graphing算法语言Algorithmic Language 大学物理College Physics物理实验Experiment of College Physics线性代数 Linear Algebra 法律基础Fundamentals of Law普通物理General Physics普通物理实验Lab of General Physics 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations 电路理论Theory of Circuitry电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology 概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process 信号与线性系统Signal & Linear System电子线路Circuitry脉冲与数字电路 Pulse & Numerical Circuitry 金工实习Metalworking Practice电工实习 Electrical Engineering Practice CET4College English Test (Band 4)电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuitry 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply 计算方法Computational Method软件技术基础Basis of Software Technique 微波技术Microwave Technique通讯原理Principle of Communication数字信号处 理Digital Signal Processing 微机实验Experiment of Microcomputer计算机接口技 术Computer Interface Technology c 语言C languageCET6College English Test (Band 6)工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management 移动通讯Moving Communication光纤通讯系统Fiber Optical Communication System 可靠性技术导论Introduction to Reliability Technology卫星通信Satellite Communications 电视原理Television Operation数字图象处理Digital Image Processing专业英语 Specialty English 情报检索Information Searches毕业设计Graduation Thesis自动 控制理论Automatic Control Theory 模拟电子电路Analogical Electronics数字电 子电路Digital Electronics 资本主义经济Economy of Capitalism马克思主义原理Principle of Marxism 机械原理Principle of Mechanic机械设计Mechanic Design 最优控制Optimum Control微机控制技术Microcomputer Control Technology 54 过程控制Procedure Control自动控制系统Automatic Control System 半导体变流技术Semiconductor converting Technique运筹学Operational Research 自动检测技术AutoMeasurement Technique传感器原理Principle of Sensing Device 单片机原理Principle of SingleChip computer 三十四，COMMUNICATION: 三十五，DAILY ROUTINE: 1. 2. 3. 三十六，NAME: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三十七，MOBILE PHONE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 三十八，TV: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 三十九，COLOR: 其他: 55