doorA-60级防火门

doorA-60级防火门 adjustable welding rolling 调校滚轮架 A adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合 A-60 fire door A-60级防火门 adverse condition 不利条件 a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇 aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统 abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料 AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准 abrasive paper 砂纸 aforementioned 上述的 AC generator 交流发电机 aft winch 船艉绞车 AC motor 交流电动机 agitator 搅拌器 AC welding machine 交流焊机 air blower 鼓风机 accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验 air compressing station 空压站 acceptance criteria 合格准则 air compressor 空气压缩机 access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔 air driven pump 气动泵 accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台 air hoister 气动绞车 according to = in accordance with = air manifold 气包 in line with = as per = in the light of 按照 air tight test 气密性试验 acetylene gas 乙炔 air-hose 风带 acid electrode 酸性焊条 aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯 acid proof cement 防酸水泥 alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 additive 添加剂 alarm horn 报警喇叭 adhesive agent 粘接剂 aligner 对中器 adhere to 遵守(动词) aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆 adherence to 遵守(名词) allowable (working) stress 许用应力 adjacent columns 相邻立柱 Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 1 Aluminum ingot 铝锭 anode potential 阳极电位 aluminum paint 银粉漆 anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱 aluminum sheet 铝皮 anode resistance 阳极电阻 aluminum sheet roll rack 铝皮架 anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板 ambient air temperature 环境气温 anticorrosive paint 防锈漆 ambient temperature 环境温度 antipollution measures 防污染措施 anchor block 地锚块 API specified requirements API规定的要求 anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 apparent batter 视斜度 anchor chain 锚链 applicable API specification API适用 anchor ground 锚地 approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区 anchor pile 锚桩 appurtenance = attachment= accessory 附件 = auxiliary anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 anchor rack 锚架 arc air gouging machine 碳弧气刨机 anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒 arc air gouging power supply 碳弧气刨电源 angle of incidence 入射角 arc cutting 电弧切割 angle of reflection 折射角 arc strike 弧击 angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤 arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器 angle steel 角钢 argon arc welding 氩弧焊 angle valve 角阀 argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 anode casting shop 阳极体车间 argon gas 氩气 anode core 阳极芯子 articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统 anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状 artificial island 人工岛 anode life 阳极寿命 2 as per 按照 B as-built 完工 (to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉 as-built dossier 完工资料 back chipping 清根 as-built drawing 完工图 back gouging 反面气刨 as-rolled 轧制状态 backing weld 打底焊道 assemble 组装(动词) backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) assembly 组装(名词) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵 associated gas 伴生气 backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐 at the option of A 按A的意愿 Ball hardness 布氏硬度 atmospheric diving system 常压潜水系统 ball valve 球阀 = unpressurized diving system bar (截面较小的)圆钢 atmospheric vent 放空管 方钢六角钢等 attachment 附件 bar chart 统计用的柱状图 auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统 barge 驳船 automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统 barge bumper 靠船件 barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性 barrel (管件的)加厚段 base metal 母材、基本金属 basic design 基本设计 basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条 battery room 蓄电池间 blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统 3 beam depth 梁高 boat landing 登船平台 beam path distance 超声波发射程距 bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片 bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力 bolted connection 螺栓连接 bearing stress 支撑应力 boom 吊机扒杆 before welding is initiated 始焊前 boom angle 吊机倾斜角 bending moment 弯矩 bore hole 镗孔 bending stress 弯曲应力 boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座 bevel 坡口 bottom echo 底面回声 bevel angle 坡口面角度 bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船 beveling / chamfering 开坡口 boundary condition 边界条件 bid drawing 招标图纸 boundary lights 边界灯 bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵 bow 船艏 bilge alarm system 污水报警系统 box beam 箱形梁 bid / tender for… 投标 box type joint 箱形节点 binding wire 绑线 box up and pin down 上部阴螺纹，下部阳螺纹blast cleaning 喷砂除锈 的接头 blind flange 盲法兰 brace 拉筋 blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰 bracelet anode 手镯式阳极 blow count 打桩的锤击数 branch member 支杆 blowdown vessel 排放罐 breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具 blowhole; gas pore 气孔 bridge 栈桥 blowout preventer stack 防喷器组 bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊/桥吊 buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊 brittleness 脆性 4 brush coating 用毛刷涂漆 C buckle fastener 绑带 C/S analyzing device with computer 微机碳硫分析仪 bulb angle 球扁钢 cable gland 填料函 build-up girder 组合梁 cable hanger 马脚 bulk head 隔板、舱壁 cable layer 敷缆船 bulldozer 推土机 cable drum rack 电缆放线架 burn through 烧穿 cable number 线号 burner 气焊工 cable rack / tray 电缆托架 burr and flashing 飞边毛刺 caisson 沉箱 business and management 经营管理 caisson washing pump 洗舱泵 butt-welded seam 对接焊缝 caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台 butterfly valve 蝶阀 can (管件的)段 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船 cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块 cap beam 帽梁 capped steel 半镇静钢 capsizing lever 倾覆力臂 capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩 carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶 carbon equivalent 碳当量 5 carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体 ceramic fibres 防火陶棉 保护电弧焊 ceramic tiles 瓷砖 cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统 certifying authority 第三方检验机构 cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机 chain block 倒链 carrier (搬运)小车 chain block 手动葫芦吊 carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行 chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅 casting 铸造，铸件 chamfering 开坡口 catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊 channel steel 槽钢 cathodic protection 阴极保护 charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值 cellar deck 底甲板 charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验 cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘 chart datum 海图基准面 cement grout 水泥浆 check randomly 抽检 cementing vessel 固井船 check valve 止回阀 central control air conditioner 中央空调 checkered plate 花纹板 center line 中心线 chemical injection package 化学注入撬 center of buoyancy 浮心 chemical injection system 化学注入系统 center of floatation 漂心 chemical seal 化学密封 center of gravity 重心 cherry picker 高架车 center punch 冲子 chipping hammer 敲渣锤 central control room (CCR) 中央控制室 chisel 风铲 central processing platform 中心处理平台 chord member 弦杆 centrifugal pump 离心泵 christmas tree 采油树 centrifuger 离心机 circumference 周长 6 circumferential weld 环焊缝 combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器 classification survey 入级检验 come-along 手扳葫芦 clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈 clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐 commissioning 调试 clearance 间隙 company overhead cost 公司费用 client 业主、顾客 compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件 close drain tank 闭式排放罐 complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊 closed / open circuit 闭 / 开路 completion riser 完井立管 closed drain pump 闭式排放泵 complex joint 复杂节点 clustered well heads 丛式井口 compliance with 符合(名词) CO cylinder unit CO气瓶组 comply with 符合(动词) 22 CO extinguisher CO灭火器 composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板 22 coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料 composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板 coaming 挡水扁铁 compressed air cost 风费 coating 涂装 concentric reducer 同心大小头 coating interval 涂漆间隔 conceptual design 概念设计 coefficient 系数 concrete platform 混凝土平台 cold formed pipe 冷卷管 condensate drum 冷凝液罐 cold shut 冷隔 condensing water 冷凝水 cold work 冷加工、冷作 conductor 隔水套管 collapse ring 加强环板 conductor guide 套管导向 column 立柱 cone (reducer) 大小口、锥体 combined vent valve 复合排气阀 conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守 7 connection 节点、连接 crane 吊机 consumption rate 阳极消耗率 crane barge, crane vessel 起重船 continuous beam 连续梁 crane support 吊机支撑 continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊 crater 焊口 continuous welding 连续焊 crawler crane 履带吊车 contract crawling automatic welding machine 爬行自动焊 contraction stress 收缩应力 criteria (验收) contractor 承包商 cross angle 交叉角 control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀 cross section 横截面 control valve assembly 控制阀总成 crow bar 撬杠 coordinates 坐标系 cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱 coordination 协调 crude cooler 原油冷却器 cope hole (焊接)工艺孔 crude filter 原油过滤器 corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施 crude heat exchanger 原油换热器 correlation curve 相关曲线 crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵 corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量 crude loading pump 原油装载泵 corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片 crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱 corrosion protection 防腐 crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器 corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器 crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器 couplant UT用的耦合剂 crude transfer 原油输送泵 coupling 联轴器、管箍 cup support 垫墩 coverall 劳保服 curing time (油漆的)固化时间 crack 裂纹 current capacity (阳极的)电流容量 8 current density (阳极的)电流密度 D current direction 海流方向 (in) duplicate 一式两份 curvature radius 曲率半径 (to) drive piles 打桩 customer(试比较purchaser需方) 客户(签合同后， DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线 客户变需方) daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器 cut by torch 以火焰切割 damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点 cut off 割除、割除物 damper, dampener 减震器 cutoff allowance 切割裕量 dark room 暗室 cutting plan 排板图 DC generator 直流发电机 cutting sheet 单件图 DC welding machine 直流焊机 Decibel (dB) 分贝 deck beam 甲板梁 deck cover/dressing 甲板敷料 deck crane 甲板吊车 deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置 deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机 deepwater jacket 深水导管架 defect /default /disconnection 缺陷 deflection 挠度 dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器 dehydration preheater 脱水预热器 dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵 9 delivery of materials 材料交货 diesel tank 柴油罐 depreciation cost 折旧费 diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵 derrick barge (回转式)起重船 differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀 desander 除砂罐 diffuser 布风气 design basis 设计基准 dihedral angle 二面角 design parameters 设计参数 dimensional checks 尺寸检查 detail 详图 dip hatch 计量孔，量油孔 detail design 详细设计 direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊 develop / establish a document 编制文件 direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源 dew point 露点 disassembling 拆除 DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度 discontinuity 缺陷 diagonal brace 斜拉筋 displacement oil tank 置换油罐 dial gauge 百分表 distortion from welding 焊接变形 diaphragm 隔板 distress signals 遇险呼救信号 diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 diver 潜水员 die stamp 钢印 diver support vessel 潜水作业船 diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发 diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置 documentation 文件编制 diesel generator set 柴油发电机组 dog 组装用的刀把 diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器) dolphin 系缆柱 diesel pump 柴油泵 domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 double agent facility 双介质灭火装置 diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器) double bed 双层床 10 double bevel groove k形坡口 dredger 挖泥船 double bollard 双柱带缆桩 drift pin 心轴、销子 double groove 双面坡口 drift test 管流试验、管线试通 double plate for anodes 阳极包板/垫板 drill 钻头 double probe method 双探头法 drilling & milling machine 钻铣床 double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) drilling machine 钻床 doubler plate 垫板、包板 drilling module 钻井模块 downcomer 降液管、降液板、下降管 drilling platform 钻井平台 down hill welding 向下焊 drilling template 钻井基盘 drain pit 排放池 drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船 drain plug 排水塞，放油丝堵 driven welding roller 被动转胎 draught gauge 吃水标尺 driving roller and control box 主动转胎及控箱 drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书 driving voltage 驱动电压 drawing types 图纸种类 dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器 图纸种类有: dry-type tree 干式采油树 conceptual drawing 概念图纸 dryer 烘箱 basic drawing 基本设计图纸 during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中 bid drawing 招标图纸 during the life of structures 结构寿命期间 design drawing 详细设计图纸 dye penetrant inspection 着色检验 fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸 dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船 shop drawing 车间加工图纸 as-built drawing 完工图 draw-off 抽取，流出 11 electric shop 电工车间 E electrical trench digger 电动挖沟机 earth lead 地线 electrical welding roller 电动转胎 earthing pole/pad/clamps 接地柱/片/卡子 electro-slag welding 电渣焊接 eccentric reducer 偏心大小头 electrochemical property 电化学特征 echo height 回波高度 electrode 电焊条 edge crimping (卷管的)压头 electrode covering 焊条药皮 edge preparation 坡口加工 electrode holder 焊把、焊钳 effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度 electrode oven 焊条烘干箱 elbow 弯头 electrolyte 电解质 electric balance 电子天平 elevation (EL) 标高、立面图 electric dehydrator 电脱水器 elongation 延伸率 electric desalter 电脱盐器 emergency air compressor 应急空压机 electric drill 手电钻 emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统 electric heater 电加热器 emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统 electric submersible pump 电潜泵 emergency generator 应急发电机 electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀 emergency light 应急照明灯 electric cable tester 电缆测试仪 emergency power station 应急电站 electrical air compressor 电动空压机 emergency shutdown 应急关断 electrical connection 导电连接 emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统 electrical hoister 电动葫芦吊 emergency switch board 应急开关柜 electrical pressure test pump 电动试压泵 emergency switch room 应急配电间 electrical shaping machine 电动起鼓机 emery cloth 金刚砂布 12 emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵 external fab. Cost 外协加工费 engine room 动力舱、机舱 external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面 engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船 extra margin of stress 应力裕量 entire length 全长 equal angle 等边角钢 equation 公式 equipment base 设备底座 equipment depreciation 设备折旧 equipment in Blasting and Priming Shop 预处理车间设备 erection 安装 ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊 escape route 逃生路线 essential variable 焊接基本参数 ethane 乙烷 ethene (ethylene) 乙烯 ethyne (acetylene) 乙炔 excess of weight 超重 existing structure 已有结构 explosion proof equipment 防爆设备 exposure distance 防火距离 extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比 extent of inspection 检验范围 extent of repair 返修率 13 finish coat 面漆 F finished product 成品 fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢 finite element analyses 有限元分析 fabrication aids 制造辅助物 fire alarm siren 火灾警笛 fabrication design 加工设计 fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统 fabrication phase 制造阶段 fire control panel 消防控制盘 fabrication sequence 制造顺序 fire damper 防火风闸 fabrication tools 施工机具 fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门 fabrication yard 制造场地 fire extinguishing system 消防系统 face bend test 表面弯曲试验 fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓 fan drier 鼓风干燥机 fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fastener 紧固件 fire hydrant 消防拴 fatigue damage 疲劳破坏 fire monitor 消防炮 field assembly 空间组对、现场组对 fire panel 火灾-可燃气体 field mating point 海上对接点(如导管 报警显示盘 架与组块对接点) fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙 field splice 现场拼接 fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板 field weld 现场焊缝 fire protection wall 防火墙 fifty year return period 五十年一遇 fire station 消防软管箱 file 锉刀 fire water / foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫) filler metal 填充金属 fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统 final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差 fire water hose rock 消防水软管 14 fire water hydrant 消防水栓 flange 翼缘、法兰 fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 flange facing 法兰密封面 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵 flanging machine 折边机 fire water pump 消防泵 flare assembly 火炬总成 fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船 flare boom 火炬臂 fireman box 消防员箱 flat trailer 平板车，挂车，拖车 first aid kit 急救箱 flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器 first coat 底漆 flare drum 闪蒸罐 first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器 flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器 first stage separator 一级分离器 flare scruber 火炬分液器 fit-up 坡口组对 flare tower 火炬塔 fitter 组装工 flat bar 扁钢 fitting 配件，零件，接头 flat plate anode 扁阳极 fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机 flat welding 平焊 fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台 flaw 裂纹 fixed tower SPM 塔系泊 flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度 flame arrester 阻火器 flaw echo 缺陷回声 flame cutting 火焰切割 FLK inspection meter 福禄克检测仪器 flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴 flexible hose 柔性软管 和料头 flexible riser 挠性立管 flame cutting machine 火焰切割机 floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀 flame cutting torch 火焰割枪 floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管 flammability limits 可燃度极限 floating loading hose 浮式装油软管 15 floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置 folding chair 折叠椅 floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置 forging 锻造 floating production platform 浮式生产平台 foot print 被交位置 floating production, storage and foot valve 底阀 off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮 forecastle 艏楼 floating state 飘浮状态 foreman 领班 flooding 注水 forged steel (FS) 锻钢 floppy disk 软盘 fork lift 铲车、叉车 flow chart 流程图 forming 压制成型 frame structure 梁格结构 forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管 flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计 formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式 flow switch 流量开关 four way valve 四通阀 flux 焊药 fracture toughness 断裂韧性 flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊 free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器 flux-cored electrode 管状焊条 fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐 flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝 fresh water pump 淡水泵 flux recycling machine/unit 焊剂回收机 fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) flux separator 焊剂分离机 friction coefficient 摩擦系数 foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统 fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬 foam monitor 泡沫炮 fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器 foam station 泡沫站 fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器 fog horn, fog signal 雾笛 fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬 folding bed 折叠床 fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐 16 fuel pump 燃油泵 G full coupling 全螺纹接头 (to be) ground flush 磨平 full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝 gangplank 跳板 funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向 gantry crane 龙门吊 furnace 熔炉、加热炉 gap gauge 间隙尺 furnace tube 炉管 gas bottle 气瓶 fusible plug 易熔塞 gas cutting 气割 fusion / bond line 熔合线 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机 gas detector 可燃气体探测器 gas export facility 天然气外输设备 gas injection module 注气组块 gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊 gas processing plant 天然气处理厂 gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊 gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊 (含氩弧焊) gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组 gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机 gas welding 气焊 gasket 垫圈 gate valve 闸阀 geophysical survey vessel 物探船 17 girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材 gusset 节点板、筋板 girth weld 环缝 guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台 global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统 globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) glycerin 甘油 gouging 气刨 graphite crucible 石墨坩埚 grating 格栅板 gravity damper 重力风闸 gravity platform 重力式平台 gravity type foundation 重力式基础 grease 黄油、润滑脂 grind 打磨 grinding wheel/disc 砂轮片 grinder 砂轮机 grit 石英砂 grit blasting 喷丸除锈 groove 熔池 groove angle 坡口角 grouter 灌浆机 guard filter 保护滤器 guide funnel 导向喇叭口 guide structure 导向结构 18 heat detector 热探测器 H heat exchanger 热交换器 H-shape H型钢 heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐 H-shape work shed H型钢工棚 heat number 炉号 half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头 heat traced pipeline 伴热管线 halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶 heat treater 加热器处理器 halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘 helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩 halogenated hydrocarbon fire heat treatment 热处理 extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统 heater 加热器 hammer 锤子 heater treater 热处理器 hand drill 手摇钻 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵 handhole 手孔 heating coil 加热盘管 hand operated pump 手动泵 heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬 hand winch 手动缆绳车 heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬 handrail 栏杆 heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐 hard hat 安全帽 heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐 hardener 固化剂 heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵 hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿 heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐 hazardous area 危险区 heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐 head rise 扬程 heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵 head room 净空高度 heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油 health protection cost 保健费 heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐 heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区 heave wall section 厚壁段 19 heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调 horizontal distance 水平距离 conditioning system (HAV) 系统 horizontal welding 横焊 heavy can 节点加厚段 hose 软管 heavy duty coating 厚层防腐 hose assembly 软管总成 heavy plate 厚板 hose boom 软管吊臂 heavy wall pipe 厚壁管 hose connection 软管接头 helideck 直升机甲板 hose gutter 软管托槽 hex head bolt 六角头螺栓 hose handing crane 软管起升吊机 high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关 hose reel 软管轮 high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警 hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌 high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐 hot shrink material 热缩材料 high pressure flare 高压火炬 hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器) high pressure jet washing machine 高压冲洗机 hot work 明火作业 high pressure painting machine 高压喷漆机 human life and property 人民生命财产 high pressure pump 高压泵 hydrant 消火栓 high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器 hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤 high strength steel 高强度钢 hydraulic pipe fitting machine 液压对口器 high-low 错皮 hydraulic pipe bending machine 液压弯管机 histogram (统计用)直方图 hydraulic press 液压机 hold 待定 hydraulic universal tester 液压万能试验机 hold point (检验的)停点 hydraulic wire cutter 液压压线钳 holder 焊钳 hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验 hyperbaric diving system holiday detector 气孔探测仪 20 = pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统 I ice-breaker 破冰船 if (when) necessary 若有必要 ignitor =igniter 点火器 immersion suit 防寒救生衣 impact resistance 耐冲击性 impact tester 冲击试验机 impedance meter 阻抗仪 impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统 in accordance with 按照 in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内 in line with 按照 in the light of 按照 in-process inspection 工序间的检验 inclined stair 斜梯 include but not limited to 包括但不限于 included / groove angle 坡口角度 inclusion 夹杂物 incomplete fusion 未熔合 incomplete penetration 未焊透 inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 Ingersoll-Rand air compressor 英格索兰空压机 21 inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器 internal stress 内应力 inorganic Zinc primer 无机锌底漆 interpass temperature 层间温度 inside diameter (ID) 内径 intersected pipe 被交管 inspection 检验 inverted argon arc welding machine 逆变氩弧焊机 inspection criteria 检验标准 inverted welding machine 逆变电焊机 installation site 安装现场 invitation for bid = call for bid 招标 instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器 isolating tape 绝缘胶带/电工胶布 instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线 isolation meter 兆欧表 instrument master control room 仪表总控制室 isometric 等比例的，等大的 instrument tubing and fittings 仪表管及附件 isometric drawings 等距画法图 insulating flange 绝缘法兰 insert 插入、嵌入 insulation 保温 in-line 同轴的 insulation (heat traced) 保温加伴热 ion 离子 insurance premium 保险费 intact / damage stability 完整/破坏稳性 interference (杆间之间的)相碰 intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀 intermediate strength steel 中强度钢 intermittent welding 断续焊 internal and external beveling 内外坡口 internal diameter 内径 internal fab. Cost 内协加工费 internal quality audits 内部质量审核 22 jet trench digger 喷射挖沟机 J jet washing machine 喷射清洗机 J-tube J形管 补给水泵 jack 千斤顶 joint can 节点加厚段 jack-up rig 自升式钻井船 joint detail 节点详图 jacket 导管架 junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱 jacket cap 导管架帽 jacket handling 导管架扶正 jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立 jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船 jacket leg 导管架腿桩 jacket leveling 导管架调平 jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的 导管架 jacket modification 导管架改造 jacket panel 导管架片 jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对 jacket positioning 导管架定位 jacket rail carrier 导管架拖车 jacket securing 导管架固定 jacking state 升降状态 jacking system 升降系统 jockey pump 供消防水干管的 23 K L kitchen ware 厨房用具 labor protection article 劳保用品 killed steel 镇静钢 labor protection cost 劳保费 kingpost 将军柱 lack of fusion 未熔合 key plan 总图、索引图 lack of penetration 未焊透 ladder 直梯 ladle analysis 熔炼分析 lamellar tearing 层状撕裂 lap 焊缝盖面 lap welding 塔焊接 lateral load 侧向载荷 lathe 车床 launch/ cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船 launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂 launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和 launching truss 直立下水珩架 lay barge 铺管船 lead room 铅房 lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段 leak test 密封性试验(试漏) leg 桩腿、导管架 leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度 24 level 水平仪 liquid trap 液体捕集器 level gauge (with drain) 液位计(带排放) living quarter 生活块 life boat 救生艇 liquefied natural gas (LNG) 液化气 life boat davit, davit 吊艇架 LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船 life buoy 救生圈 loading arm 输油臂 life jacket 救生衣 loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管 life raft, life float 救生筏 loadout and seafastening 装船固定 lift calculation 吊装计算 local deformation 局部变性 lifting gear 吊艇机 local stress 局部应力 lifting load 起吊载荷 longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝 lifting lug 吊点 low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限 lifting padeye 吊点 low heat input 低热量输入 lifting rigging 吊装材料 low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条 lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊 low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器 light fixture 灯具类 low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印 light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体 lower deck 下甲板 detector 探测器 lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐 Lincoln automatic welding machine 林肯自动焊 lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) Lincoln surface tension transfer welding 林肯张力焊 lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵 Lincoln welding machine 林肯电焊机 lug 吊耳 linear wrench 线性绞车 (terminal) lug 线鼻子 line pipe 管线管 Lunji shop 轮机车间 line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置 25 manifold 管汇 M manifold deck 管汇平台 machinery deck 机械甲板 manned platform 驻人平台 machinery shift 机械台班 manual/ hand welding 手工焊 machinery resources 机械资源 manual controlled wrench 手动卷扬机 machine shop equipment 机修间设备与工具 manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用 machining 机加工 marine growth 海生物 macrosection 宏观断面 marine radio system 海事通讯系统 magnetic cutter 磁力切割机 marine transportation 海运 magnetic driller 磁力钻 marking 做标记、划线 magnetic flaw detector 磁粉探伤仪 marking and cutting 划线下料 magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂 mark pen 划线笔 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤 mass flow meter 质量流量计 main boiler 主锅炉 mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船 main deck 主甲板 material 材料、材质 main generator set 主发电机组 material identification 材料标识 main process line 主要工艺管线 material list 材料表 main switch room 主变电间 material storage 材料储存 main transformer room 主变压器间 material substitution 材料代用 make-up drawing 造管图 material take-off 材料估算单 manhole 人孔 material traceability 材料跟踪表 3-manifold valve 三阀组 maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深 5-manifold valve 五阀组 mean seal level (MSL) 平均海平面 26 mechanical parts 机械配件 mobile air compressor 移动空压机 mechanical property 机械性能 mobile crane 汽车起重机 mechanical test 机械性能试验 mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台 medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器 mobile generating set 移动发电机组 member 杆件 mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统 member drawing (杆件的)单件图 mobile office 办公箱 member number 杆件号 model test 模型试验 membrane compressor 隔膜压缩机 module 组块 metacenter 稳心 mold 模具 metal lash 钢板网 mold lofting 放样 mezzanine deck 夹层甲板、半甲 moment 力矩 middle deck 中甲板 moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩 mild steel 中碳钢 moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩 mill 钢厂 moment of inertia 惯性矩 mill certificate 厂家的材质证书 mooring bit 系缆桩 mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面 mooring cable 系泊缆绳 氧化皮 mooring dolphin 系缆桩 mill sheet 制造工艺规程表 mooring head 系泊头 mineral slag 矿渣 mooring template 系泊基盘 miscellaneous materials for mooring yoke 系泊钢臂 electrical & instrument 电仪散料 motor operated valve 电动阀 miscellaneous items 附件 move to yard front 移至码头前沿 mismatch = high-low 错皮 mud mat 防沉板 27 mudline 泥线 N multi-point mooring, spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统 navigational light 导航灯 multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆 NC(numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机 multi-purpose house 容器-综合用房 NC torch cutter 数控火焰切割机 multi-supported beam 连续梁 NC plate cutter 数控切板机 multi-well template system 多井基盘系统 near white metal 接近金属白色 multihead metering pump 多头计量泵 needle valve 针阀 multipass welding 多层焊 neoprene 氯丁(二烯)橡胶 multitorch cutting machine 门式多头切割机 nipple 对丝 multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊 node can 节点段 nominal diameter 公称直径 non-combustible 不可燃物质 non-conformance 不一致事项 nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验 nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验 DNT包括: radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤 penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤 visual inspection 外观检验 nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克 28 normal practice 通常做法 O normalize 正火 obsolete document 作废文件 normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船 notch making 拉槽机 office building of Fabrication Division 建造-办公楼 notch toughness 缺口韧性 offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验 offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置 nut 螺母 offshore food expenses 伙食费 nylon bandage 尼龙绑带 offshore hook-up 海上连接 offshore installation 海上安装 offshore installation site 海上安装现场 offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探 offshore platform 海洋平台 offshore structure 海洋结构物 offshore subsidy 出海补助 offshore travel allowance 航行费 oil boom, oil fence 围油栅 oil concentration (污水)含油浓度 oil depot 油库 oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒 oil moisture content 油雾含量 oil pollution 石油污染 oil recovery vessel 污油回收船 29 oil spill 溢油 over coating intervals 复涂车间 oil storage barge 储油轮 over head crane 天车吊 oil storage, loading and transportation 储油、装油与 overboard 舷外 equipment 输油设备 overhanging beam 悬臂梁 oil treatment facility 油处理设备 overhead welding 仰脸焊 oily water tank 含油污水舱 overlap 焊瘤 oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵 overlapping joint 搭接节点 one-line diagram 单线图 owner 业主 onshore fabrication 陆上预制 oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊 open drain pump 开式排放泵 oxyacetylene welding 氧乙缺焊 open drain tank 开式排放罐 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶 open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) oxygen hose 氧气带 open firing point 明火点 oxide 氧化物(层、皮) operating condition 作业条件 operating state 作业状态 operation draft 作业吃水 optical reading balance 光学读数天平 orifice plate 孔板流量计 original 原稿 outfitting materials 舾装材料 out of roundness 椭圆度 outside diameter (OD) 外径 ovality 椭圆度 30 phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料 P Philips driver 十字螺丝刀 package air conditioner 空调机撬块 phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料 packer 封隔器 pig launcher 清管器发射器 padeye 吊点 pig receiver 清管球接受器 paint brush 油刷子 pile cap 桩帽 paint film thickness measuring meter 漆膜测厚仪 pile driving machine 打桩机 paint roller 油漆滚子 pile driving records 打桩记录 painter 油漆工 pile driving refusal 拒锤点 painting machine 喷漆机 pile extracting 拔桩 painting pump 喷漆泵 pile foundation 桩基 panel assembling 平面组对、单片组对 pile guide 桩导向 parasitic echo 干扰回声 pile make-up yard 接庄场地 parent steel 母材 pile penetration 桩的贯入度 past successful practice 以往成功的作法 pile section/ segment 桩段 pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用) pile sleeve 桩套筒 peening 锤击 pile spacer 扶桩间隙块 penetrant technique (PT) 渗透试验 pile washing out 冲桩 perimeter 周长 piling 打桩 periodical survey 定期检验 pilling barge 打桩船 permissible stress 许用应力 pilot house 驾驶室 perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度 pinhole 针尖状气孔 personnel protection 人身保护 pipe bevel end cleaner 管切口清洁器 31 pipe beveller 坡口机 platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位 pipe cutter 管子切断机 platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统 pipe diameter 管径 pliers 钳子 pipe fitting 管件 plug 丝堵 pipe rack 管托架 plug valve 旋塞阀 pipe shoe 管子支撑 plummet 铅坠 pipe threader 套丝机 plus or minus 2 正负2 pipe wrench 管钳 pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号 pipeline 管线、管道 pneumatic line 气控管线 pipeline laying barge 铺管船 pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀 pneumatic operated with manual piping and instrument diagram (P &ID) 管线仪表图 reset valve 手动复位气动阀 piping devices 配管装置 pneumatic pump for pressure test 气动试压泵 piping rolling shop 卷管车间 pneumatic spanner 气动扳手 piping shop 管工车间 pneumatic test 气压试验 plain end 无螺纹管端 polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位 plan 平面图、布置图 polarized steel 极化铁 plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割 polarograph 极谱仪 plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接 polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料 plate flattening machine 平板机 porosity 密集气孔 plate girder 板梁 port hole 舷窗 plate shear 剪板机 portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器 plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器 portable two-way radio 双向无线电话 platform 平台 32 positioner 定位器 process 工序 positioning 定位 port 左舷 positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计 primary steel 主材 positive flow meter 正位流量计 process module 工艺模块 postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理 process piping 工艺管线 pot life (油漆的)混合期效 process flow piping 工艺流体管线 potentiometer 电位器 product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪 power wire brush 电动钢丝刷 production manifold 生产管汇 preheat temperature 预热温度 production platform 生产平台 preheater 预热器 production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备 press 压力机 production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘 pressure sand pot 压送式喷沙罐 production welding 生产性焊接 pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计 professional skill 专业技能 pressure gauge 压力表 project miscellaneous materials 工程散料 pressure gauge valve 压力表阀 protractor 量角器 pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀 provision 条款、规定、措施 pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压) punch marks 冲眼 pressure relief valve 压力释放阀 punching shear 冲剪应力 pressure safety valve 压力安全阀 purchase 采购 pressure vessels 压力容器 purchase order number 订货合同号 primary structural member 主结构梁 purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块 probe 探头 process drain 工艺排放 procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定 pyrotechnic signal 烟火信号 33 Q quality system 质量体系 quality assurance 质量保证 quality audit 质量审核 quality awareness 质量意识 quality check in process 工作中自检 quality control (QC) 质量控制 quality evaluation 质量评估 quality loop 质量环 quality manual 质量手册 quality objectives 质量目标 quality plan 质量 quality planning 质量策划 quality policy 质量方针 quality related costs 质量成本 quality review/ assessment 质量评审 quality surveillance 质量监督 quasi-static loading 准静力载荷 quay 码头 quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢 quick coupling 快速管箍 quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩 34 quiver 焊条筒 R quasi 相似的，外表上的 A resulting from B 由B导致A radial offset of abutting edges of 焊缝对接口的 longitudinal weld seam 径向错皮 radio equipment 无线电设备 radio positioning system 无线电定位系统 radiographic examination 射线检验 radiographic interpretation 射线探伤的评片 radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 radius of operation 作业半径 receipt and storage of materials 材料的接收和存储 receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库 receiving inspection 到货检验 reciprocating pump 往复泵 recommended practice 推荐做法 recovered oil tank 回收油罐 red lead 红丹 reducer/cone 大小头、变径头 reducer concentric 同心大小头 reducer eccentric 偏心大小头 refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂 reinforcement 加强筋 35 rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废 riser clamps 立管卡子 relative humidity 相对湿度 riser template 立管基盘 relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽 riveter 铆工 release = issue =distribution (文件的)发放 rock wool panel 岩棉板 removable hatch 活动舱盖 rock wool shell (保温用的)岩棉管 removable spool piece 可拆短管 Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 remove rust 除锈 rod bar 圆钢 rent/lease charge 租赁费 rod electrode 电焊条 repair rate 返修率 rod stub 焊条头 repair welding 补焊、返修焊缝 roll-up support 翻身垫墩 rescue boat 救助艇 rolled shape/ section 轧制型钢 residual stress 残余应力 rolled steel plate 轧制钢板 retention of documents 文件的保管 rolled tubular 卷制管 review point 审核点 roller bearing 滚珠轴承 revolving derrick barge 全回转式起重船 rolling direction (钢板的)轧制方向 rework 返工 root face 破口的钝边 rib plate 筋板/肋板 root gap / opening 焊根间隙 rigger 组装工人/起重工 root run 根部焊道 right angle square 直角尺 rope reel 缆绳卷筒 righting moment 回复力矩 rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器 rimmed steel 沸腾钢 rotary pump 旋转泵 ring stiffener 补强用环板 routine installation 一般性安装 riser 立管 ROV(remote operated vehicle) 水下机器人 36 row-up 立片、单片起立 S rubber gasket 橡皮垫 (be) subject to… 经受 run-off tab 熄弧板 S-curve (统计用)S曲线 run-on tab 引弧板 sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极 saddle 垫墩 saddle end 马鞍口 safe working load (SWL) 安全工作载荷 safety cap/helmet 安全帽 safety factor 安全系数 safety goggles/glasses 防护眼镜 safety net 安全网 safety valve 安全阀 safety zone 安全区 sag 下垂 salt spray test 盐水喷雾腐蚀试验 salvage vessel 救援船 sand blasting 喷砂除锈 sand blasting machine 喷沙机 sand filter unit 砂滤装置 sand hopper 喷砂砂罐 sand jack 砂墩 sandpaper 砂纸 37 satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统 section 剖面图、一段 satellite platform 卫星平台 segment 一段 saturation diving 饱和潜水 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 scaffolding 脚手架 self weight 自重 scanning speed 扫查速度 self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀 screw driver 螺丝刀、改锥 self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船 scriber 划线针 self inspection 自检 sea chest 海水柜 self-shielded welding 自保护焊 sea current 海流 semi-automatic welding 半自动焊 sea state 海况 semiconductor cold lens 半导体冷镜 sea water lift pump 海水提升泵 semifinished/ intermediate product 半成品 seafastening/ tie-down of jacket (导管架装船的)固定 semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置 seafastening material 装船固定材料 semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船 seafloor bearing capacity 海床承载能力 separator 分离器 sealing materials 堵料 separator / urge vessel 分离/缓冲器 seal weld 密封焊道 serrated 锯齿形 seal welding 密封焊 service after sales 售后服务 seamless pipe 无缝管 sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置 second coating 二遍漆 sewage unit 排污罐 second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器 shackle 卡环、卸扣 second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器 shackle pin 卡环销子 secondary/ primary brace 次要/主要拉筋 shackle bolt 卡环螺栓销子 secondary steel 辅材 shape cutting 仿形切割 38 shall 必须(强制性的) shrinkage strains 收缩应变 试比较: shutdown switch 关断开关 should 应该，最好(建议性的) shutdown valve 关断阀 may 可以(任意性的) shuttle tanker 穿梭油轮 will 表明说话认的意志， side bend test 侧弯试验 一般为业主行为，而 silencer 消音器 非承包商行为 silica gel 硅胶 shape steel 型钢 silicon rectifier 硅整流器 shaping machine 牛头刨床 silicon welding machine 硅焊机 share stress 剪切应力 silver /silver Chloride(Ag/ Ag CI) 银/氯化银 sheave 滑轮 reference cell 参比电池 sheave block 滑轮组 simple beam 简支梁 sheet pile 钢板桩 simple joint 简单节点 sheet piling 板桩 simply supported beam 简支梁 shelf life 油漆的储存期限 single anchor leg mooring (SALM) 单锚腿系泊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊 single beam hoister 单轨吊 shim plate 间隙条、导向块 single berth with chest and drawers 有柜和抽屉的单人床 shop design 加工设计 single buoy mooring (SBM) 单点系泊 shop drawing 车间加工图 single V groove 单面V形破口 shop flat rail cart 车间运料平车 sit-on bottom stability 坐底稳性 shop primer 车间底漆 site assembly 空间组装、现场组装 shot blast 喷丸除锈 site installed 现场安装 shower bath 淋浴器 site representative 驻厂代表 39 sitting on the sea bed 座底 slotted member 开槽杆件 skidded loadout 滑道式装船 small tools such as bench clamp 台钳等小型工具 skid beam 滑道梁 smoke detector 烟雾探测器 skid shoe 滑靴 smooth transition 平滑过渡 skid way 滑道 social insurance premium 社会保险费 skid proof net 防滑网 socket type 插焊式 skip weld 跳焊 socket weld flange 插焊法兰 skirt pile 裙桩 sockolet 插焊管座 skirt plate 裙板 soft yoke mooring system 柔性刚臂系泊系统 skirt sleeve 裙桩套筒 solenoid valve 电磁阀 slag 熔渣 sound area, area free from defect 无缺陷区 slag catcher 捕集器 space assembling 空间组对 slag inclusion 夹渣 spacer 间隙块 slag removal 清渣 spanner 扳手 slate pencil 石笔 spark arrester 避雷器 slide door 滑动门 spatter 焊接飞溅 slide down the launch way 沿滑道滑动 specification 规格书、规范 slide shoe = lunch cradle 滑靴 specified requirement 规定的要求 sling 吊索/绳扣 specimen 试件 slip way 滑轨 spectrophotometer 分光光度仪 slop tank 污油罐 spherical joint 球形节点 slope 坡度 spilled oil recovery 溢油回收 slot welding 槽焊 spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管 40 splash zone 飞溅区 static electricity earth 静电接地 splice 拼接 steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉 spot check 抽检 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统 spray coating 喷漆 steam radiator 蒸汽散热器 spreader bar 撑杆 Steel Blasting and Priming Shop 预处理车间 spring line 粉线、墨斗线 Steel blasting and priming production line 预处理生产线 spring washer 弹簧垫片 steel ruler 板尺 spud 桩脚 steel tape 钢卷尺、盘尺 square 直角尺 steel wire shot (抛丸用的)钢丝 square bar 方钢 stenciled marks 漏子板喷漆字 squareness of pipe end 管短垂直度 stern 船艉 stabbing cone 插尖 stick to 遵守 stair(试比较ladder， 直梯) 斜梯 stiffener 筋板 stair treads 梯子踏步 stool 圆凳 stand off slender anode 支架式细长阳极 storage area 储存场地 stand-by boat 值班船 storage platform 储油平台 stand-by power station 备用电站 straightening 调直 standard practice 常规做法 straightness 弯曲度 standard test block 标准试块 strain 应变 starboard 右舷 strain gage 应变仪 start-up power source 启动电源 stress concentration 应力集中 static / dynamic load 静、动载 stress concentration factor 应力集中系数 static electricity discharge 静电释放 stress relief 应力释放 41 stripping pump 扫舱泵 subsurface safety valve (SSSV) 井下安全阀 strong back 临时加强板 suction anchor 吸力锚 structural component 结构杆件 suction filter 吸入口滤器 structural integrity 结构的整体性 suction heater 吸入加热器 structural prefab. Shop 铆焊车间 summer bonus cost 降温费 structural steel 结构钢 superintendent 总监 structural strength 结构强度 superstructure 上部结构 stub 短粗管 supervisor 监督 stubbing cone 插尖 supplier 供方 stud bolt 双头螺柱 contractor (合同供方) stud pin 保温钉 supply boat 供应船 subcontracting cost 外委费 surface grinding machine 平面磨床 sub-standard specimen 小试件 surface preparation 表面处理 submarine pipeline/cable laying 海底管线/电缆铺设 surface safety valve (SSV) 地面安全阀 submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧自动焊 surface tension transfer welding 张力焊 submersible rig 座底式钻井船 surface welding 水上焊接 submit to = present to = forward to = hand in 提交 surge vessel 缓冲罐 subsea cementing equipment 水下固井设备 susceptibility to passivation 钝化敏感区 subsea pipeline 海底管线 swage nipple 变径接头 subsea template 海底基盘 swivel assembly 旋转头总成 subsea wellhead 海底井口 swivel chair 转椅 substitution of A with B 以A代替B swivel stool 圆转凳 substructure 下部结构 42 temporary support & protection materials 临时支撑和保护材料 T tender ship 钻井辅助船 “T” steel T型钢 tensile hoop stress 周向拉应力 4:1 tapered transition bevel 四比一过渡破口 tensile strength 抗拉强度 T-square 丁字尺 tension leg platform (TLP) 张力腿平台 tab plate 引、熄弧板的总称 tension/compression member 拉/压杆 table projector 台式投影仪 tensioner 张紧器 tack welding 点焊 test crude header 原油计量总管 tacker 点焊工 test crude heater 原油计量加热器 tag plate 标记牌 test piece 试件，即用于试验 tandem loading system 串靠装油系统 的焊件 tandem mooring 串靠系泊 test separator shutdown panel (TSDP) 计量分离器关断盘 tank (方形无压)罐 test specimen 式样，即从试件上切 试比较vessel (非方形有压)罐 取供试验用的样品 tank and loading shut-down panel(TLSDP) 储罐-外输关断盘 thermal insulation 保温 tank mixer 搅拌器 thermal spraying 热喷涂 technological gas cost 气费 thermocouple 热电偶 tee 三通 thermometer 温度表 temperature controller (TC) 温度控制器 thickness of root face 钝边高度 template 样板 thinner 稀料 template type platform 导管架型平台 threaded one end (TOE) 一头管端带螺纹 temporary/ permanent attachment 临时/永久附件 threadolet 丝扣管座 temporary labourer cost 民工费 three phase arc welding 三相电弧焊 43 three phase separator 三相分离器 toughness 韧性 three-roll rolling machine 三辊滚板机 tower-type platform 塔式平台 three way valve 三通阀 tow tractor 牵引车 through drying time 油漆的干透时间 towing state 拖航状态 through member 贯通杆件 towing vessel, tug boat 拖轮 through-thickness direction 厚度方向 towing/anchor handling 拖航、抛锚、供应三 thrust 轴向载荷 supply vessel 用工作船 tidal variations 潮汐变化、朝差 trailer 拖板 tidal zone 潮差段 trailer puller 拖车车头 timber 木料 transformer station for structural fab. Yard 铆焊变电所 toe board 踢脚板 transmitter 变送器 tolerance 公差 pressure transmitter 压力变送器 tool box 工具箱 temperature transmitter 温度变送器 top coat 面漆 level transmitter 液位变送器 top/middle/lower/cellar deck 顶/中/下/底甲板 flow transmitter 流量变送器 topside/upper structure 上部结构 transit 经纬仪 topside fab. Yard 组块场地 transition piece 过渡段 torque 扭矩 transition slope 过渡坡口 TOS (top of structure) 结构顶部 transition taper 过渡坡口 total attenuation 衰减度 transport vessel for jackets 导管架的运输船 total enclosed fire 全封闭耐火 transverse direction 横向 protected lifeboat 救生艇 treated water tank 净化水罐 touch drying time 油漆的触干时间 trial fit-up 试装 44 triplicate 一式三份 U trouble shooting 故障巡查 U-bolt U形螺栓 truck crane 汽车吊 ultra-violet detector (UV detector) 紫外线探测器 truss 桁架 ultrasonic examination 超声波检验 tubular 管材 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤 tubular cutting shop 铜工车间 ultrasonic thickness meter 超声波测厚仪 tubular joint 管节点 uncoated steel 裸钢、无涂层钢 tubular member 管件 under water welding 水下焊接 tug boat 拖船 undercut 咬边 tundish 漏斗 underground water surge tank 地下水缓冲罐 Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊 underwater storage tank 水下储油罐 (如氩弧焊) underwater welding 水下焊接 turbine primary element 涡轮流量计 unequal angle 不等边角钢 two kinds media filter package 双介质滤器撬 uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 不间断电源 T, K and Y joints T, K,Y型节点 union 由任、活接头 unless otherwise specified 除非另外说明 unmanned platform 无人平台 UNO (unless noted otherwise) 除非另外说明 UO welded pipe 用UO法卷成的钢管 upon contract award 合同签字后 upper/middle/lower deck framing 上、中、下甲板梁格 utility air receiver 公用空气接受器 45 utility cost 水电费 V utility drain 公用设施排放 vacuum breaker valve 真空阀 utility module 公用设施模块 vacuum sand blasting machine 真空喷沙机 vernier caliper 游标卡尺 vent pipe 放空管 verification 验证(即检查是否合格) vertical welding 立焊 vessel (非方形有压)罐 Vickers hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness meter 维氏硬度测试仪 visual inspection 外观检查 vortex breaker 涡流消音器 46 weather deck, open deck 露天甲板 W weather resistance 耐风化性 walkway 走道 web 腹板 wall offset (对接)错皮 wedge 楔子 wall skeleton 墙皮骨架 weld 焊缝 wall thickness (WT) 壁厚 weld leg 焊角高度 walnut filter package 核桃壳过滤器撬 weld metal 焊缝金属、焊肉 warehouse / stock room 库房 weld number 焊缝号 warm formed pipe 热卷管 weld profile 焊缝外形 warpage / warping 翘曲变形 weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高、余高 washer 垫片 weld seam fit-up 焊缝组对 waste heat recovery unit 废热回收装置 weld toe 焊趾(焊缝表面与 waste oil tank 废油罐 母材的交接处) waste water disposal well 废水处理井 weldability 可焊性 water expansion tank 水膨胀罐 welded pipe 焊管、有缝管 water injection coarse/ fine 注水粗/细滤器 welder 焊工 filtration package 撬块 welder performance qualification test 焊工技能考试 water injection jacket 注水导管架 welding 焊接 water moisture content 水汽含量 welding cable 电焊把线 water seal 水封 welding consumable 焊接耗材 water spray nozzle 喷淋水嘴 welding deformation 焊接变形 water tightness 水密性 welding details 焊接详图 watertight door 水密门 welding equipment and accessories 电焊机及附件 47 welding flux 焊剂 welding roller 焊接滚轮架 welding gloves 焊工手套 常用的焊接方法包括: welding goggles 气焊眼镜、焊工 gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊 护目镜 gas tungsten metal arc 钨极气体保护焊 welding gun 焊枪 welding (GTAW) (含氩弧焊) welding machine 焊机 shield metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊 welding machine stock room 电焊机房 submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧自动焊 welding neck flange 焊接带颈法兰 welding spats 焊工护脚、脚盖 welding operator 焊接操作员(如自 welding spatters 焊接飞溅 动焊工等) welding stress 焊接应力 welding platen 组焊平台 welding supervisor 焊接监督 welding position 焊接位置 welding symbol 焊接符号 常见的焊接位置有: welding wire/ rod 焊丝 flat position/downhand welding 平焊 welding with backing 衬垫焊 horizontal position welding 横焊 weldment 焊件 overhead position welding 仰脸焊 weldolet 对焊管座 vertical position welding 立焊 well killing pump 压井泵 welding procedure 焊接程序 well service tank 修井液罐 welding procedure qualification 焊接程序评定 wellhead 井口 records (WPQR) 试验报告 wellhead manifold 井口管汇 welding procedure qualification test 焊接程序评定试验 wellhead module 井口模块 welding procedure specification (WPS) 焊接程序 wellhead platform (WHP) 井口平台 welding process 焊接方法 wet method underwater welding 温式水下焊 48 wet-type automatic sprinkler system 温式自动喷洒灭火系统 Y wheeled extinguisher 推车式灭火器 yield strength 屈服强度 whichever is less 取较小值 yield point 屈服点 winch 绞车 yoke (单点系泊的)油克 wind shield 防风墙 Yoke arm yoke臂 wire rope 钢丝绳 Yoke nose yoke鼻 witness point 见证点 Y-type tee Y型三通 working point 工作点 working ratio 开工率 workover module 修井模块 wormhole 条虫状气孔 written approval 书面批准 49 Z 附录1:各国标准名录 Z direction property Z向特性 1 各国标准代号索引 Zinc rich epoxy primer 环氧富锌底漆 AB 美国船级协会标准 AFNOR 法国标准化协会标准 AISI 美国钢铁学会标准 AMS 美国宇航材料标准 ANSI 美国国家标准学会标准 API 美国石油学会标准 AREA 美国铁路工程协会标准 AS 澳大利亚标准 ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准 ASTM 美国材料试验学会标准 AWS 美国焊焊接学会标准 AWWA 美国水道协会标准 BS 英国标准 BV 法国船级标准 CSA 加拿大标准协会标准 DIN 联邦德国工业标准 DTD 英国航空材料标准 DVM 联邦德国材料试验协会标准 GB 中国国家标准 GL 联邦德国劳埃德船级标准 50 ISO 国际标准化组织(国际标准) 2 各国标准缩写全称 JASO 日本自动车工业学会标准 ABS: American Bureau of Shipping JIS 日本工业标准 (美国船级社) JPI 日本石油学会标准 AChS: American Chemical Society JRS 日本国营铁路标准 (美国化学学会) JWWA 日本水道学会标准 ACI: American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会) KR 韩国船级标准 AFNOR: Association Francaise de Normalisation LR 英国船级标准 (法国标准化协会) NDS 日本防卫厅标准 AGA: American Gas Association NF 法国标准 (美国煤气协会) NK 日本海事学会标准 AGI: American Gas Institute NV 挪威船级标准 (美国煤气学会) SAE 美国汽车工程学会标准 AIChE: American Institute of Chemical Engineers UIC 国际铁路联盟标准 (美国化学工程师学会) UNS 美国金属与合金统一编号系统 AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers WES 日本焊接协会标准 (美国电气工程师学会) WSP 日本水道钢管协会标准 AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction ГOCT (GOST) (苏联)国定全苏标准 (美国钢结构建造学会) ANSI: American National Standard Institute (美国国家标准学会) AOPL: Association of Oil Pipe Lines (石油管道协会(美)) AP: American Patent 51 American Patent CSA: Canadian Standards Association (美国专利) (加拿大标准协会) API: American Petroleum Institute Cryogenic Society of America (美国石油学会) (美国低温学会) ASA: American Standard Association CSME: Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineers (美国标准协会) (加拿大机械工程师学会) ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers DIN: Deutsche Industrie Norm (美国土木工程师协会) (德国工业标准) ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers DNA: Deutsche Normenausscheuss (美国机械工程师协会) (德国标准委员会) ASTM: American Society for Testing and Matericals DnV: Det Norske veritas (美国材料及试验协会) (挪威船级社) AWS: American Welding Society EIA: Electronic Industries Association (美国焊接协会) (电气工业协会) AWWA: American Water Works Association FCI: Fluid Controls Institute (美国给水工程协会) (流体控制学会(美)) BPVC: Boiler and Pressure Vessel Committee IADC: International Association of Drilling Contractors (锅炉和压力容器委员会(美)) (国际钻井承包商协会) BS: British Standards IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission (英国标准) (国际电工技术委员会) CESA: Canadian Engineering Standards Association IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (加拿大工程标准协会) (电气及电子工程师学会(美)) CIS: Chinese Industrial Standards ISA: Instrument Society of America (中国工业标准) (美国仪表学会) 52 International Standardization Association (日本石油学会) (国际标准化协会) JSA: Japan Standards Association ISO: International Standardization Organization (日本标准协会) (国际标准化组织) JSME: Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers ISO9001 Quality systems-model for quality assurance in design/ (日本机械工程师学会) development, production, installation and servicing JSTM: Japan Society for Testing Materials (质量体系_设计/开发，生产，安装和服务的质量保证模 (日本材料试验学会) 式) JWWA: Japan Water Works Association ISO9002 Quality systems-model for quality assurance in (日本水道协会) production and installation LR: Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (质量体系_生产和安装的质量保证模式) (劳氏船级社) ISO9003 Quality systems-model for quality assurance in final NACE: National Association of Corrosion Engineers inspection and test (美国腐蚀工程师协会) (质量体系-最终检验和试验的质量保证模式) NEC: National Electrical Code ISO9004 Quality management and quality system elements (国家电器规程(美)) -Guidelines NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association (质量管理和质量体系要素指南) (美国电气制造商协会) ISTM: International Society for Testing Materials NF: Normes Francaises (国际材料试验学会) (法国标准) JCVA: Japan Cylinder and Valve Association NFPA: National Fire Protection Association (日本容器及阀门工业协会) (全国消防协会(美)) JIS: Japanese Industry Standard OTC: Offshore Technology Conference (日本工业标准) (近海技术会议) JPI: Japan Petroleum Institute PFI: Pipe Fabrication Institute 53 (制管研究所(美)) 中海石油平台制造公司 SAA: Standards Association of Australia China Offshore Oil Platform Fabrication Company (澳大利亚标准协会) 中海石油工程设计公司 SAMA: Scientific Apparatus Makers Association China Offshore Oil Development & Engineering Corporation (科研仪器制造商协会) 中海石油海上工程公司 China Offshore Oil Marine Engineering Company SIS: Swedish (瑞典标准) 中海石油勘探开发研究中心(高碑店) SSPC: Steel Structural Painting Council China Offshore Oil Exploration & Development Research Center (美国钢结构油漆委员会) 中海天然气利用公司 USDC: United States Department of Commerce China Offshore Gas Utilization Corporation (美国商务部) 中海石油测井公司 附录2:企业应文名录 China Offshore Oil Logging Company 中海石油会计审计公司 中国海洋石油总公司 China Offshore Oil Accounting & Audit Company China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) 中海石油油气销售公司 1 总公司下属部分分公司名录 China Offshore Oil Marketing Company 中海石油财务公司 中海石油渤海公司 China Offshore Oil Financing Company China Offshore Oil Bohai Corporation 中海石油国际工程公司 中海石油南海西部公司 China Offshore Oil International Engineering China Offshore Oil Nanhai West Corporation 中海石油地球物理勘探公司 中海石油南海东部公司 China Offshore Oil Geophysical Company China Offshore Oil Nanhai East Corporation 中海石油技术服务公司 中海石油东海公司 Petrotech Services, CNOOC China Offshore Oil Donghai Corporation 54 中海石油北方船舶公司 渤海石油物资供应公司 China Offshore Oil Northern Shipping Company Bohai Oil Material Supply Company 中海石油南方船舶公司 渤海石油通讯公司 China Offshore Oil Southern Shipping Company Bohai Oil Communication Company 中海石油北方钻井公司 China Offshore Oil Northern Drilling Company 3 平台公司各职能部门 中海石油南方钻井公司 品质管理部 China Offshore Oil Southern Drilling Company Quality Assurance Department 中海石油生产研究中心(燕郊) 办公室 China Offshore Oil Production Research Center Administration Office 汇海实业有限公司 经营市场部 Hui Hai Enterprise Co., Ltd Business and Marketing Department 海外石油天然气有限公司 生产部 Overseas Oil and Gas Corporation, Ltd Production Department 中国海洋石油报社 计划财务部 China Offshore Oil Press Planning and Accounting Department 中海华东能源有限公司 计安环保部 China Offshore Oil Huadong Energy Corp. Safety Department 人事劳资部 2 渤海公司部分二级公司名录 Personnel Department 渤海石油采油公司 设计中心 Bohai Oil Production Company Design Center 渤海石油研究院 无损检测公司 Bohai Oil Research Institute Quality Control Department 55 供应公司 中国船级社 Purchasing Subcompany China Classification Society 结构公司 中国船检 Structure Subcompany Register of Shipping of PRC 模块公司 中国船舶工业总公司 Module Subcompany China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) 容器公司 天津造船工业公司 Vessel Subcompany Tianjin Shipbuilding Industry Company 服务公司 新港船厂 Service Subcompany Xingang Ship yard 舾装公司 渤海胜宝旺船厂 Outfitting Subcompany Bohai Sembawang Shipyard (Tianjin) Co. LTD 赤湾合营公司(赤湾胜宝旺工程有限公司) 中国石油化工总公司 Chiwan Sembawang Engineering Company ltd. China Petrochemical Corporation 中国石油天然气总公司 China National Petroleum Corporation 4 其他有关公司、部门名录 大庆石油管理局 渤海工程部 Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau Development Engineering Department of Bohai Corporation 大港油田集团有限责任公司 日中石油开发株式会社 Dagang Oilfield Group Limited Company Japan-China Oil Development Corporation (JCODC) 阿莫科东方石油公司 (深圳)南山开发公司 AMOCO Orient Petroleum Company China Nanshan Development Co. Ltd. 阿科中国有限公司 蛇口工业区 Arco China Ltd. Shekou Industrial Zone 56 雪佛龙海外石油有限公司 赛敦中国有限公司 CHEVRON Overseas Petroleum limited TRITON China, Inc., LLC 克里斯通能源公司 CRESTONE Energy Corporation 5 日本六大钢铁公司名录 埃尔夫石油中国公司 新日本制铁公司(NSC) ELF Hydrocarbures China 日本钢管公司(NKK) 埃索中国石油上游有限公司 川崎制铁公司(KSC) ESSO China upstream Limited 住友金属工业公司(SM) 科麦奇中国石油有限公司 神户制钢公司(KOBE) Kerr-McGee China Petroleum Ltd. 日新制钢公司(NS) 美孚石油公司 Mobil Corporation 附录6:常用缩略词 菲律浦石油国际亚洲公司 Phillips Petroleum international Corporation Asia 1:一般缩略词 菲律浦中国有限公司 AI: artificial island 人工岛 Phillips China Incorporated APP: accommodation/power platform 生活动力平台 新加坡胜宝旺公司 CAL: calculation 计算书 Sembawang Engineeing (PTE) Co, Ltd. CEP: central platform 中心平台 壳牌勘探(中国)有限公司 DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表 SHELL Exploration (China) Limited DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台 挪威国家石油东方有限公司 DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台 DWG: drawing 图纸 STATOIL (Orient) Inc. FI: field 油气田 德士古中国公司 FPS: floating production and storage unit 浮式生产储油装置 TEXCO China, Inc. B.V. FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置 57 GTP: gas treating plant 天然气处理厂 CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板 MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单 CL: center line 中心线 PA: pilot area 试验区 COG: center of gravity 重心 PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台 DET: detail 详图 PRP: production platform 生产平台 DIA: diameter 直径 PSP: production/storage platform 生产储罐平台 DO: ditto 同上 PWP: power platform 动力平台 DWG:drawing 图纸 RPT: report 报告 EHWL: extreme high water level 极端高水位 S/C: subseaa cable 海底电缆 EL: elevation 标高 S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线 ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低水位 S/G: subsea gasline 海底输气管线 FB: flat bar 扁钢 S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线 FIG: figure 图 S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线 FRMG: framing S/W: subsea waterline 海底输水管线 FS: far side 背面 SA: satellite area 卫星区 GALV: galvanized 镀锌 SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表 HAT: highest astronomical tide 最高天文潮 SKT: sketch 设计草图 HWL: high water level 高水位 SLP: storage/loading platform 储罐平台 ID: inside diameter 内径 SPC: specification 规格书 IR: inside radius 内半径 SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊 LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天文潮 STD: standard drawing 标准图 LG: length 长度 SWH: subsea wellheaad 水下井口 LWL: low water level 低水位 WHP: wellhead platform 井口平台 MAT’L: material 材料 WIP: water injection platform 注水平台 MAX: maximum 最大值 MIN: minimum 最小值 2: 结构专业常用缩写词 ML: mude line 泥面(线) approx: approximate 大约 MSL: mean sea level 平均海平面 AFC: approved for construction 批准建造 MTO: material take-off 材料估算单 C/W: complete with 配有 NO: number 数量、号码 CDL: chart datum level 海图基准水位 NS: near side 可见侧 58 NTS: note to scale 未按比例, OD: outside diameter 外径 OPP: opposite 对侧 PCS: pieces 件 PL: plate 板 PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平方英尺 REF: reference 参考 REQ’D: required 需要 REV: revision 修改 SEC: section 断面 SPEC: specification 规格或规格书 SQ: square 平方 STIFF: stiffener 加强筋 SUP’T: support 支架 SWL: safe working loaf 安全工作荷载 THK: thickness 厚度 TOS: top of structure TYP: typical U/S: under side UNO: unless noted otherwise WP: work point WT: wall thickness 59 60