腊月二十九寒假作业

姓名_______ Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. 命: 成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，一、完形填空 As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 1 但也沒有失去热情。 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 2 space. That left 3 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 4 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space , too close to my car, 5 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 6 and I shouted at her, ―Can’t you see you’re not 7 me enough space‖ Park father over.‖ Banging(猛推) open her door into 8 , the driver shouted back: ―Make me!‖ 9 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 10 . Then one day, I thought, ―What can I do?‖ I soon found 11 . The next day the woman 12 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃): Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while 13 . It wasn’t like her to scream 14 . Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 15 you and your mistress will 16 her. Your neighbor, Blue Buick When I went to the 17 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield: Dear Blue Buick, My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 18 because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be 19 now. Your neighbor, Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick 20 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled. 1(A(driven B(parked C(stopped D(stayed 2(A(complete B(close C(narrow D(fixed 3(A(quite B(nearly C(seldom D(hardly 4(A(hurriedly B(first C(finally D(timely 5(A(as usual B(as planned C(as well D(as yet 6(A(run into B(run about C(run out D(run off 7(A(keeping B(saving C(offering D(leaving 8(A(mine B(hers C(itself D(ours 9(A(For B(With C(From D(Upon 10(A(room B(area C(front D(side 11(A(an instruction B(a result C(an answer D(a chance 12(A(put B(wrote C(sent D(discovered 13(A(working B(driving C(returning D(cooking 14(A(on end B(so long C(like that D(any more 15(A(hope B(know C(suppose D(suggest 16(A(comfort B(help C(forgive D(please 1 17(A(office B(flat C(place D(garage 18(A(crazily B(eagerly C(noisily D(early 19(A(neighbors B(friends C(drivers D(writers 20(A(followed B(passed C(found D(greeted 二、阅读理解 A Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat (诈骗). Either way , it could be the perfect crime (犯罪), because the criminals are birds—homing pigeons ! The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car : if you want the car back, pay up. Then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside . Carrying the money in a tiny bag , the pigeon flies off . There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa. What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however , may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind—one that avoids (避免)not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place . Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return . Instead of stealing cars , he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad (启事) in the newspaper asking for help . The theory is supported by the fact that , so far , none of the stolen cars have been returned . Also, the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars –seems too little for a car worth many times more . Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal . ―We have more important things to do, ‖ he said . 21(After the car owner received a phone call, he A(went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried B(gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park C(sent some money to the thief by mail D(told the press about it 22(The ―lazier and more inventive‖ criminal refers to . A(the car thief who stays at home B(one of those who put the ads in the paper C(one of the policemen in Changwa D(the owner of the pigeons 23(The writer mentions the fact that ―none of the stolen cars have been returned‖ to show . A(how easily people get fooled by criminals B(what Chen thinks might be correct C(the thief is extremely clever D(the money paid is too little 24(The underlined word ―they‖ in the last paragraph refers to . A(criminals B(pigeons C(the stolen cars D(demands for money 25(We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because . A(he reads the ads in the newspaper B(he lives in the same neighborhood C(he has seen the car owners in the park D(he has trained the pigeons to follow them B 2 You might think that ―global warming‖ means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离)of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland. During the 20th century ,sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result .Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water. Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions(导致温 室效应的气体排放),which are a main cause of global warming . ―By refusing to sign the agreement ,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,‖ Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries . Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的)to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an ―endangered nation‖. 26(The text is mainly about . A(rapid changes in earth’s temperature B(bad effects of global warming C(moving of a country to a new place D(reasons for lowland flooding 27(According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A(greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations B(higher surface water temperatures of the sea C(continuous global warming D(rising sea levels 28(Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not . A(agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B(sign an agreement with Tuvalu C(allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D(believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real 29(The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is . A(Australia B(New Zealand C(the Maldives D(the United States 三、短文改错 Dear Mr. Brown , I am writing to thank you with your kind help. Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in English .My pronunciation was terribly . I could only speak a few words .But one and a half year later. I now think English is a fun to learn .I got a lot from your encouraged words. I will always remember what you said, ―If you try to ,you can be No. 1!‖ I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and will come to China 3 again sometimes in the future .I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 四、单词(必修二 Unit 3) 简化___________ 普遍的，通用的___________ 合逻辑的___________ 科技，技术____________革命____________智力，智能____________ 解决，解答____________ 总的，整个的____________应用;申请____________ 探索;探测____________ 无论如何____________幸福____________ 发信号___________出现;发生___________外貌;出现___________性格;特点__________ 处理;安排____________ 侄女;甥女____________ 三、书写练习(核对完后摘抄短文改错内容) 孩子认真地完成了今天的作业! 家长签字:__________ 4 腊月29英语作业答案及解析: 是以语境理解考查为主，是“语境能力型”的命题模式，主要考查对上下文的理 本篇完型填空 解，其所设的四个选项往往在语法上都能成立，但从语境来看，却只有一个选项是最合适的。这就需要考生立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，把握逻辑方向。 本文是一篇关于两邻里间因停车车位问题发生口角，而后通过友好方式互相谅解的故事。 1.停放车辆应用park， was parked 表示停放的状态。Stop表示“停下”，“停止”而非“停放”。 2.由上句„ a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to space.得知停放的位置太靠近我的停车位，所以造成我的停车位有点狭窄，故用narrow。 3.根据上文我的停车位窄, 可知下文窄到剩下了几乎打不开车门的空间。hardly“几乎不”， quite“相当，非常”，nearly“几乎，将近”，seldom“很少”。 4(此次我先把车开到车库。 5(as usual “象往常一样”。 6(run out “用尽”，此处指失去耐心。 7(leave“留出(给)”，save“节省”, offer“提出”，keep“保存”，此处指留出足够的空间，故选D，另外上文有暗示“That left enough room to open the door 8(对应her door。 9(说着话她就走出车库。with介词，“伴随”。 拓展: with的复合结构作独立主格。 表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构:with + 名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如: He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raised.他举手着站在那儿。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。 A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 10.side此处指太靠近我的车位一边。area“地区”，room “空间”不合适。 11.由下文:作者找到了问题解决的办法。 12.discovered 发现。 13.故事情节都是围绕“车”来进行的，故driving选项最合适。 14. like that 像那个样子。由上文 My patience had run out and I shouted at her„„可知。 15.hope表达了作者的愿望，填suggest后面从句的will应换成should。B、C词义不对。 16.forgive.“宽恕，谅解”。 作者希望缓解矛盾,因此是请对方谅解,而不是请对方安慰自己。 17.由下句可知。garage“车库”。 18.Crazily“疯狂地”，此处指“由于刚学开车，因技术不娴熟停车时的动作行为。” 19.据文章，两辆车在车库经常并排停放，所以两位车的主人都已把对方视为 5 neighbour ，由两张便条的落款也便知这一点。此处指经过互留便条，达到了由原来的邻里争吵而到现在的和解成为朋友。最后一段也可得到印证。 20.passed指两辆车在路上相遇 21.[答案]A细节题。从文章第二段 The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car: if you want the car back, pay up then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off. 可以选出正确答案。 22.. [答案]D 短语理解题。 23. [答案]B 文章第三段提到 Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return. 故正确答案应该选择B。 24.[答案]D 代词的指代。按照就近原则去找。前面提到 Demands for pigeon-delivered money故正确答案应该选择D。 25. [答案]A 文章第三段提到 Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad (启 事) in the newspaper asking for help. 故正确答案应该选择A。 26.[答案]B 这是一道主旨题。这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响。 27. [答案]B 这是一道细节推断题。根据第三段“Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.”可判断出造成严重的暴风雨的直接原因是海洋表面水的气温太高。 28.[答案]A 这是一道细节题。第四段第一句话表示Laupepa对美国不满意的原因是美国拒绝签署减少温室效应气体排放的公约。 29. [答案]C 这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一段可判断出the Maldives与Tuvalu的情况相似 Dear Mr. Brown , I am writing to thank you with your kind help. __for______ Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in __no_____ English .My pronunciation was terribly . I could _terrible__ only speak a few words .But one and a half year later. __years__ I now think English is a fun to learn .I got a lot from your ___a____ 6 encouraging words. I will always remember what you ___encouraged____ said, ―If you try to ,you can be No. 1!‖ I hope you’ve ___to_____ had?pleasant journey home and will come to China ____a____ again sometimes in the future .I will write again __sometime__ and send you the photos we take together. _took____ 7