宝宝入园后常见疾病有哪些

宝宝入园后常见疾病有哪些 主持人:有的家长也会跟我们反映，孩子一送幼儿园就感冒，孩子一送幼儿园就发烧，这样的常见疾病是孩子入幼儿园必须经历的过程还是有一些其它的什么原因, 段建华:这个是临床上遇到特别常见的情况，家长说我不愿意上幼儿园的问题之一就是上幼儿园跑不起医院，上幼儿园之前身强力壮，三岁之前没怎么上过医院，上幼儿园之后一周上一回医院。各个家庭各个孩子各个人身上带的细菌是不一样的，并不是说幼儿园的环境有多脏，但是不同的带菌人群到环境里面进行免疫消化，这是孩子为什么出现频发感染的原因，要适应不同的细菌不同的病毒，别人身上没有带的，包括空气里面飘浮的细菌病毒。另外孩子刚上幼儿园情绪紧张，出现各种各样的事情让他不顺心，情绪出现变化的时候抵抗力下降，这是第二方面的原因。第三方面的原因，幼儿园的照顾是集体照顾，虽然小班配的老师很多，一个老师照顾几个或者十几个孩子，但是照顾的精细程度没有家里这么精细，这是他导致抵抗力不好的三个原因。原因我们都懂，但是这个原因我们无法解决，我们可能看到的是孩子频繁的发烧感冒腹泻，感染的疾病存在。 我们怎么才能够缓解这种情况,刚才讲到幼儿园准备的时候忘了跟大家说一点，希望大家买点药，上幼儿园之前把肠胃的孩子感冒发烧腹泻的药全部备好，把这些小药备好之后比如发生咳嗽感冒了，不用立刻把孩子从幼儿园接回家里，没有这种恐惧心理了。如果孩子能够坚持过头半年的话，后半年抵抗力是大大增强的，患病纪律几率大大减轻。我们临床碰到很多孩子家长带孩子来，上幼儿园三天两头病，我只能放在家里，一个星期本来上五天幼儿园现在上一天幼儿园，剩下的时间在家里，钱白交了。低幼儿园有幼儿园的保健医，有一定的医疗知识可以给孩子处理，而且可以给孩子喂药，只是轻微咳嗽有点鼻涕，腹泻稍微一点没有到脱水程度的话坚持送幼儿园，可以把药带到幼儿园让保健医给孩子喂，坚持头半年孩子就会advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 好得多的多，如果上五天幼儿园送一天的话，这种孩子我们床观察到可能一年才能够适应幼儿园的环境，这样您的孩子丢失了和别的孩子社交的机会，这是一个。另外幼儿园也是很好的学习知识的渠道，损失了大部分知识传授的机会，得不偿失。我们的原则，不是特别严重到发高烧的程度，我们坚持送。如果孩子出现高烧，出现腹泻特别严重，一天达到十多次以后，整个精神状态都下来了，也不吃了，往外吐比较严重的情况，还是建议立刻到医院诊治。 主持人:有哪些疾病是宝宝入园之后常见的疾病, 段建华:从呼吸道开始说，手足口、水痘、麻疹、风疹、三腺炎，比较常见的集体性传播疾病，尤其目前恐惧的手足口还有水痘都是家长比较恐惧的。手足口没有有效的疫苗，但是水痘是有疫苗的，建议家长入园前一定把水痘疫苗给孩子接种，水痘疫苗目前在国内属于二类疫苗，可以选择接种或者不接种，但是对于这种疫苗尤其对这个疫苗我们强烈推荐接种，保证孩子对水痘的抵抗力是很好的防范。麻疹、风疹、三腺炎也是有疫苗接种的，如果入园前完整的疫苗接种，对孩子免疫力的防范是非常好的。至于手足口没有疫苗防范的疾病，并不是得了手足口就是重症的，几率不是很大，家长不用恐惧。这是呼吸道传播的疾病，还有感冒流感包括普通的感冒，还有呼吸道常见的上感，细菌和病毒种类是成千上万的，能够说得清楚的是手足口、水痘这种明确的病毒，有时候孩子发烧感冒流鼻涕我们说不清楚到底是什么病毒或者细菌，只要给足了处理跟大夫交流好就可以了。孩子秋天上幼儿园，秋季腹泻是比较少的，重症也是比较少的，大家不用特别担心这个，这个疾病期一般在秋天8月份以后。还有感染性痢疾，夏天尤其在伏天的天气里面是比较常见的，但是幼儿园的食堂都是有专门的人管理，北京市有很严格的幼儿园食堂管理规定，在幼儿园得感染性腹泻的几率不是特别大。主要的疾病就是这些。 主持人:有一些孩子会有食欲不振不爱吃饭的情况，大人情绪紧张也有不爱吃饭的情况，对于这种情况家长做哪些调整, advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 段建华:三岁以下的孩子在家食欲不振的情况比较多，三岁以上的孩子在幼儿园食欲一般很好，幼儿园的饭菜非常好吃，是营养配餐，偶尔圆的厨师和平常的厨师不太一样，把小花卷做得比较袖珍比较好看，甚至馒头上点一个红点，通过这些刺激孩子的食欲。一旦在幼儿园适应之后，反而对幼儿园的饭菜感兴趣，上幼儿园食欲不振的少，在家里食欲不振的跟家长的带养习惯有关系，追着喂，你给他的玩具你给他开电视，你让他做的这些事上面。我们观察特殊的宝宝，比如在家特别不爱吃饭的宝宝，一桌子人围着吃一个小时的宝宝，孩子只会吞咽不会拒绝，在家吃饭特别慢，这样的孩子上幼儿园，希望家长之前和老师做交流，这个孩子可能在家里吃饭比较慢，我需要老师给他喂喂饭，提高一下他的吃饭速度，老师可能要催促一下这个孩子，宝宝稍微快点吃，旁边豆豆都吃完了，老师会去说这些话。主要是提前跟老师打好招呼。有的孩子年龄比较小，他在这个班里面虽然都是三岁入园，可能他的生日偏小，比如三岁一个月入园，有的宝宝三岁五个月在幼儿园呆了一段时间，吃饭速度上是有差异。希望家长提醒老师，我这个孩子比较小，在家不能达到自己完全吃一餐饭的程度，希望老师督促喂一下饭。 主持人:孩子初上幼儿园的时候，情绪会不会有一个反应周期，比如这阵很好，突然又不想去幼儿园了, 段建华:这个例子是非常好的，有的孩子上幼儿园的时候非常顺利，第一天送可好了，甚至第一二天非常爱上幼儿园，天天主动起来上幼儿园。家长不要盲目乐观，孩子肯定有反复周期，很多时候因为上幼儿园第一二天或者头一个星期很新鲜，所有的玩具没有玩过，到这儿以适应新玩具为主，一周以后对环境适应了，该玩的玩具玩过了，这时候去关注孩子周围情绪上的变化，比如老师今天批评我了，这个宝宝跟我抢玩具了，周围细微观察变化，这时候容易出现负面情绪，对幼儿园不愿意去了，我想回家，因为在幼儿园受委屈了，现出来就是不想去幼儿园甚至不跟你说原因。这时候家长问一下老师到底在幼儿园发生了什么情况，是不是尿湿裤子advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 没有跟老师说或者跟哪个小朋友打架了，回家跟小朋友交流一下，今天在幼儿园是不是老师表扬你了发小红花了等等跟他交流。 还有一种情况我们见到这种案例，家长把孩子从幼儿园接出来之后带孩子度假的情况比较多，度假结束的时候是孩子特别不愿意上幼儿园的时期，他觉得我在路上很好玩还没玩够，我见到一个临床实际的例子，妈妈带孩子到三亚玩了一个星期，孩子很喜欢贝壳很喜欢大沙子城堡这些玩具，妈妈到第七天说应该回家了，第八天的时候上幼儿园，没有过渡时期。孩子在玩之前是非常喜欢上幼儿园的孩子，特别主动上幼儿园的孩子，自从这次玩回来之后再也不愿意去幼儿园。这是非常典型的常见的案例。孩子出现生活规律变化的时候，应该跟孩子提前打招呼，让他做好回幼儿园的准备，当然让他回幼儿园的时候不是强行说明天必须上幼儿园，老师找你了。应该说小朋友都想你了还是以另外的情景为主，以三亚这个例子，你捡了那么多贝壳，是不是应该把这些给豆豆看看，作为礼物送给老师，这样有一个冲动回去上幼儿园比较顺利。 主持人:这种情况在暑期非常常见，但是假期还有一种现象，因为家庭原因孩子转园，这种适应是不是家长也需要提前做一些准备, 段建华:转园的决定并不是说家长草率做出的，肯定也有一个周期，孩子对情绪的反应会比咱们强烈得多，我们在做任何改变孩子生活习惯包括送他去外地，送他去别人家里包括转园这种事情一定做到提前通知，提前给他做一个心理准备。另外你的语言一定是以他的语言告诉他，用他的生活情景去引入这个需要发生转变，希望家长特别注意。 主持人:有的家长会说为了鼓励孩子上幼儿园，我会给他一些奖励，放学的时候买一些东西，有的孩子渐渐形成一种习惯，你来接我就要东西。孩子跟家长说我要什么什么的时候，家长应该怎么做, 段建华:这种习惯的养成不好，我们不希望家长养成这种礼物刺激来上幼儿园的习惯，因为这种增加了孩子的物欲，增加了他讲条件的习惯，这个非常不好，首advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts 先杜绝这种习惯的形成。一旦形成了怎么办,不建议一下子戒断，不给奖励了。慢慢这个频率减低，你所谓的刺激物价值要减低，以价值的附加值增高为主要，而不是说以价值的金钱价值衡量。其实孩子对金钱的概念不如我们想象的那么强烈，很多时候别人对他的看法包括对老师给的小红花这种奖励是非常喜欢的，并不是说一定买多贵的东西才能换得孩子高兴。我们要求您给孩子物质奖励的时候，如果许诺请您一定要做到，这是一定的。慢慢减弱这种刺激的强度，我们给东西的时候，我们提倡家长有一个小的奖励板，上面可能是小红花或者他喜欢的小贴画，让他自己去贴，以这种来奖励，或者以妈妈第一个接妈妈第一个亲吻来奖励，而绝对不是物质奖励。 主持人:段老师能不能给我们的家长总结一些箴言, 段建华:访谈的最后，我们在临床接触的孩子比较多，家长反映的问题比较多，我们也是替家长着急的，我们希望最后能够送大家四句话，调整情绪、早做准备、充分沟通、见招拆招。调整情绪希望从家长方面和孩子方面做到双重的情绪调整。早做准备，希望从孩子的情绪、孩子的生活规律和孩子疾病这三方面早做准备，充分沟通这方面希望做到何老师的充分沟通，还有做到和孩子的充分沟通，两方面的沟通都非常重要。最后见招拆招，希望家长从四方面做好充分准备，疾病，有了病怎么办，准备好小药。另外，随时出现的情绪问题怎么样处理。第三，您要忍受您的孩子成为一个十万个为什么，他会经常问你问题，请你耐心。他在幼儿园接触复杂的环境会很兴奋去问这些为什么，希望您内容接受他这些十万个为什么的问题耐心解答。另外，接受突发事件的处理，学会对孩子尿床、打人、不喜欢小朋友、不喜欢老师突发情况的处理，如果处理不了我们希望您能够找到无论是闺蜜还是好朋友还是医生交流，希望每个宝宝幸福安康。 advantages, facing the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Shandong peninsula, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan area, targeted investment promotion several times. Industry-led unit and various town streets are developing detailed promotion plans, the basis of what is specific to each industry, has formed a kind of scale, need to bring in the kind of projects each town street has the kind of resources, what location, focus on the development of the kind of industries. Four stroke technology and science. Determinants of technology is the County's economic development through scientific and technological innovation, improve product value-added and improve economic competitiveness, is the inevitable way to achieve leapfrog development. Talent is the city center city's first resource, is the primary industry development, and revitalization of the social protection. So, in terms of skills: to catch ... Competitive. Encouraging enterprises to actively undertake science and technology projects, strengthening research cooperation, using advanced technology to increase the added value of their products to ensure that introduction of transforming scientific and technological achievements during the year ... ... New research enterprises ... ... Home, creating innovative platforms ... ... Generic classifier. In: first, we must strengthen the cultivation of talent, efforts to increase vocational education and training and meet the basic demand of enterprise development. Then introduced a number of the county needed scarce education, health professionals, meet social development needs to invest more in machinery, pharmaceutical manufacturing research and development in higher education, such as the introduction of talent to meet the need. Third, we must rely on ... ... Post-doctoral workstation, ... ... Food research station platform, to the XX University to find experts