英语口语家教,乞讨儿童 child beggar

英语口语家教,乞讨儿童 child beggar 英语口语家教，乞讨儿童 child beggar “随手拍照解救乞讨儿童”微博开通短短半月以来，吸引粉丝超过16万，网友上传的照片数以千计，已有多名乞讨儿童获救。各地网民组织成志愿者小组，利用长假到大街小巷拍摄童丐照片，并报警以进行干预。 请看《中国日报》的报道: An estimated six child beggarshave been successfully rescued by police thanks to the online campaign. 自该(随手拍照解救乞讨儿童)网络活动发起以来，预计已有6名乞讨儿童成功被警方解救。 文中的child beggar就是指“乞讨儿童”，也称为“童丐”，指的是被human trafficker(人贩子)拐卖，或被亲友利用作为乞讨工具的儿童。他们的行为就称为child begging。近日，安徽发出通知，敦促组织、携带儿童外出乞讨(黑话称为“带乡”)的人在10天内turn themselves in(向公安机关自首)。 Beg除了表示“乞讨，行乞”，一般常用来指“请求”，但I beg your pardon不仅可以请求对方原谅，还可以在没听清楚时请对方再说一遍。而beg the question这个短语则提醒了我们，凡事不能“想当然”，需要进一步证实。 13. I was taught by Mr. Wang. 14. He was helped by his father. 15. They were served by that waiter. 16. His food was prepared by my mother. 17. His toy was made by my sister. 18. The book was returned to me by Jim. 19. That song was written by my brother. 20. I was invited by him to a party. 8-3 有助动词肯定句子的被动语气 在上一节，我们所有的例子都只是肯定句子，句子中没有助动词，可是有些肯 定句子还是有助动词的，以下是一些例子: 主动语气 被动语气 现在进形式 I am writing this letter. The letter is being written by me. 现在完程序 I have written the letter. The letter has been written by me. 过去进形式 I was writing the letter when you came. The letter was being written by me when you came. 过去完程序 I had written the letter before you came. The letter had been written by me before you came. 将来时 I will write the letter. The letter will be written by me. 将来完成式 I will have written this letter. This letter will have been written by me. 将来时 I am going to see you. You are going to be seen by me. 以下是更多的例子: 主动语气 被动语气 I have seen him. He has been seen by me. He is going to help you. You are going to be helped by him. He will teach English. English will be taught by him. He has helped me all my life. I have been helped by him all my life. He had called me before you came. I had been called by him before you came. He was calling his mother when we went there. His mother was being called by him when we went there. 助动词不一定和时式有关，can、should、has to等等都是助动词，这些助动 词在改成被动语气的时后，都应维持原状，只需加入verb to be和过去分词即可。以 下是一些例子: 主动语气 被动语气 I can play the piano. The piano can be played by me. I may use this room. This room may be used by me. He must give the book to me. The book must be given to me by him. You should help him. He should be helped by you. You have to write this letter. This letter has to be written by you. He ought to write this report. This report ought to be written by him. 【练习三十】 将以下的句子改成被动语气: 1. He has written three novels. 2. He will write that letter. 3. They will sing these songs tomorrow. 4. He will give the speech. 5. They are painting the house. 6. I have given him three books. 7. I can do this job. 8. He had told me that story before we went there. 9. Teachers should help the students. 10. He is writing the report now. 11. The students must read this book. 12. I have to give this letter to my mother tonight. 13. All citizens ought to obey the law. 14. He has eaten all of the cakes. 15. The reporters were taking pictures when the storm started. 16. He had finished the work before five o'clock last night. 17. Peter will write that letter. 18. John has received my letter. 19. Millions of people saw the movie “Gone with the wind”. 20. He has proved that theorem. 【练习三十一】 将以下句子改成主动语气: 1. Two books have been written by Joseph. 2. Football is being played by John. 3. He should be given that lecture by his father. 4. That report will be written by him. 5. The letter has been received by the King. 6. This movie should be seen by every one. 7. This book ought to be read by every student. 8. They are being helped by me. 9. The movie is going to be seen by all of us. 10. This cake can be eaten by kids. 8-4 否定句子的被动语气 将一个否定句子或一个问句改成被动语气，其步骤如下: (1) 将此句子改成肯定句子 (2) 将此肯定句子改成被动语气 (3) 将此被动语气的句子改成否定句子 现在举一个否定的例子: I did not take this picture. 对应的肯定句子是: I took this picture. 改成被动语气: This picture was taken by me. 再改成否定句子: This picture was not taken by me. 下面的例子都是用来解释如何将一个否定句子改成被动语气: 1. They did not like the music. (a). They liked the music. (b). The music was liked by them. (c). The music was not liked by them. 2. I have not written that letter. (a). I have written that letter. (b). That letter has been written by me. (c). That letter has not been written by me. 3. You can not eat that cake. (a). You can eat that cake. (b). That cake can be eaten by you. (c). That cake can not be eaten by you. 4. He does not play music. (a). He plays that kind of music. (b). That kind of music is played by him. (c). That kind of music is not played by him. 5. I am not going to see you. (a). I am going to see you. (b). You are going to be seen by me. (c). You are not going to be seen by me. 6. They will not see that movie.