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面試中可能用到的英語

2012-11-27 16页 doc 57KB 14阅读

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面試中可能用到的英語面试中可能用到的英语 想找一份满意的工作吗? 面试中面对外国老板连珠炮似的提问, 有没有觉得心慌意乱、  无所适从?求职过程中面试尤为重要,回答问题,如果能简明扼要,真诚中肯,合乎老外口味,那么录取机会必定大大增加。当然,有的问题,也要轻描淡写,以免言多必失。本篇摘录了若干面试中出现频率较高的问题及精彩回答,希望能在您求职路上助您一臂之力。   Q: Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it. (你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗?大胆试试吧!)   A: With my quali...
面試中可能用到的英語
面试中可能用到的 想找一份满意的工作吗? 面试中面对外国老板连珠炮似的提问, 有没有觉得心慌意乱、  无所适从?求职过程中面试尤为重要,回答问,如果能简明扼要,真诚中肯,合乎老外口味,那么录取机会必定大大增加。当然,有的问题,也要轻描淡写,以免言多必失。本篇摘录了若干面试中出现频率较高的问题及精彩回答,希望能在您求职路上助您一臂之力。   Q: Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it. (你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗?大胆试试吧!)   A: With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could  benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.(依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧,对贵单位必有价值。)   Q:Give me a summary of your current job description. (对你目前的工作,能否做个概括的说明。)   A:I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support. (我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说,我做系统分析,解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。)   Q:Why did you leave your last job?(你为什么离职呢?)   A: Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it.(我希望能获得一份更好的工作,如果机会来临,我会抓住。)   A:I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. / I feel there is no opportunity for advancement. (我觉得目前的工作,已经达到顶峰,即沒有升迁机会。)   Q:How do you rate yourself as a professional?(你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢?)   A: With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent. (凭借我良好的学术背景,我可以胜任自己的工作,而且我认为自己很有竞争力。)   A:With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students  very well. (依我的教学经验,我相信能与学生相处的很好。)   Q: What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization?   (你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献?)   A: I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position. (我已经完成三个新项目,我相信我能将我的经验用在   这份工作上。)   Q:What do you think you are worth to us?(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢?)   A:I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future. (我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。)   Q:What make you think you would be a success in this position? (你如何知道你能胜任这份工作?)   A:My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful. (我在研究所的训练,加上实习工作,使我适合这份工作。我相信我能成功。)   Q:Are you a multi-tasked individual?(你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗?) or Do you work well under stress or pressure?(你能承受工作上的压力吗?)   A:Yes, I think so.   A:The trait is needed in my current(or previous) position and I know I can handle it well. (这种特点就是我目前(先前)工作所需要的,我知道我能应付自如。)   Q:What is your strongest trait(s)?(你个性上最大的特点是什么?)   A:Helpfulness and caring.(乐于助人和关心他人。)   A:Adaptability and sense of humor.(适应能力和幽默感。)   A:Cheerfulness and friendliness.(乐观和友爱。)   Q: How would your friends or colleagues describe you?(你的朋友或同事怎样形容你?)   A: (pause a few seconds) (稍等几秒钟再答,表示慎重考虑。)   They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends. (他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力,负责任的人,他对家庭和朋友都很关心。)   A:They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person. (他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。)   Q:What personality traits do you admire?(你欣赏哪种性格的人?)   A: (I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going. (诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。)   A: (I like) people who possess the "can do" spirit. (有"实际行动"的人。)   Q:What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel?(作为行政人员,你有什么样的领导才能?)   A:I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a  team will be the major goal of my leadership. (我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来,以及如何配合协同的团队精神,是我行政工作的主要目标。)   A:I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy. (我以开放式的政策,改进我的行政管理方式。)   Q:How do you normally handle criticism?(你通常如何处理別人的批评?)   A:Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructive criticism. (沈默是金。不必说什么,否则情况更糟,不过我会接受建设性的批评。)   A:When we cool off, we will discuss it later. (我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。)   Q: What do you find frustrating in a work situation?(在工作中,什么事令你不高兴?)   A: Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me frustrated. (胸襟狭窄的人,有时使我泄气。)   A:Minds that are not receptive to new ideas. (不能接受新思想的那些取。)   Q:How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? (你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和?)   A:I will try to present my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in  order to get my points across. (我要以更清楚文明的方式,提出我的看法,使对方了解我的观点。)   Q:How do you handle your failure?(你怎样对待自己的失敗?)   A: None of us was born "perfect". I am sure I will be given a second chance  to correct my mistake. (我们大家生来都不是十全十美的,我相信我有第二个机会改正我的错误。)   Q:What provide you with a sense of accomplishment. (什么会让你有成就感?)   A:Doing my best job for your company. (为贵公司竭力效劳。)   A:Finishing a project to the best of my ability. (尽我所能,完成一个项目。)   Q:If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to?Why?   (假如你有很多钱可以捐赠,你会捐给什么单位?为什么?)   A:I would donate it to the medical research because I want to do something  to help others. (我会捐给医药研究,因为我要为他人做点事。)   A:I prefer to donate it to educational institutions. (我乐意捐给教育机构。)   Q:What is most important in your life right now?(眼下你生活中最重要的是什么?)   A:To get a job in my field is most important to me. (对我来说,能在这个领域找到工作是最重要的。)   A:To secure employment hopefully with your company. (希望能在贵公司任职对我说最重要。)   Q:What current issues concern you the most?(目前什么事是你最关心的?)   A:The general state of our economy and the impact of China' entry to WTO on our industry. (目前中国经济的总体情況以及中国入世对我们行业的影响。)   Q: How long would you like to stay with this company?(你会在本公司服务多久呢?)   A: I will stay as long as I can continue to learn and to grow in my field.   (只要我能在我的行业力继续学习和长进,我就会留在这里。)   Q:Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now?   (你能预料五年后你会做什么吗?)   A:As I have some administrative experience in my last job, I may use my organizational and planning skills in the future.   (我在上一个工作中积累了一些行政经验,我将来也许要运用我组织和计划上的经验和技巧。)   A:I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately. (我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。)   A:Perhaps, an opportunity at a management position would be exciting.(也许有机会,我将会从事管理工作。)   如果不愿正面回答,也可以说:It would be premature for me to predict this. (现在对此问题的预测,尚嫌过   早。)   甚至还可以打趣的说:Hypothetically speaking, I might be able to do your current job as a director.(或 CEO 或 president)((说不定,我也能做你现在主任的工作呢!)   Q: What range of pay-scale are you interested in?(你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准?)   A: Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what interests me the most. (薪水固然重要,但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。)   A: 假如你有家眷,可以说:   To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to  support. (坦白地说,我喜欢这份工作,不过我必须要负担我的家庭。)   Other Tips (其它建议)   Know something about the organization you are applying to. (了解一些你申请工作单位的情况)   Dress properly. Don't shake hand with the interviewer until he/she extends his/her hand. (穿着要得体,人家伸手时才握手。)   Don't sit down until invited to do so by the interviewer. (人家未请,先別坐下。)   Make eye-contact with the interviewer during the interview. (面试时,眼睛要看着对方。) Listen actively and stay calm. (注意听,保持冷静。)   If invited to a meal, be especially careful about your table manners. (被邀吃饭时,要特別注意餐桌礼节。)   Don't talk with your mouth full. (嘴里有食物,不可开口说话)   Don't make much noise while you eat. (吃东西不要出声音)   Don't blow your nose or use the toothpick at table. (不要拧鼻涕或用牙签剔牙)   Don't appear to be pushy or overly anxious to get a job.(不必过分表现急着要工作)   Be honest   but not too modest.(要诚实,但不必太谦虚)   Don't put yourself down or cut yourself up. (不可妄自菲薄或自贬)   Try to avoid discussing politics or religion with your interviewer. (避免与面试人谈政治或宗教) 到外企应聘如何准备英文RESUME 一份出色的Resume,是向外企求职的关键之一。不了解有关的常识和程式,不花费相当的心思来展示,以有纯正娴熟的英文功底,决不能获得单位的青睐。在一大堆错误百出、英文表达能力低劣或平庸,毫无针对性和创造性的Resume中,你的那份若能让人眼睛一亮,成功的机会必将大大增加,以下试着结合一个具体的例子给出说明和评述。   Balance Sheet:   基本选取适当的工作后,必须看清招聘广告上所列出的每项要求,再将自己的学历、能力与兴趣逐一与之比较,作一张balance sheet.   例如,一则关于marketing management trainee和job requirement是这样写的:   We are looking for a competent person to fill the captioned position:   University graduate majors in Marketing Management. Prepared to develop career in the commercial field   -outgoing personality   -Able to communicate with different levels   -Good knowledge in PC operations -Proficiency in written and spoken English/Mandarin   则你相应地考虑自己的qualification的选择和表述,如你可写(与上列各项对应):   -University graduate with major in Marketing   -Having actively participated in Business club‘s activities and learned accounting and management   -Good in communication with people and like a lot of out door activities know how to tackle with people from all walks of life   -Skillful in operating Words,Excel,Lotus1-2-3,etc   -Fluent in English and studied advanced level of Mandarin   这个方法的好处是可让求职者清楚了解该职位是否适合自己,而本身资料又是否切合要求,而且,明白了各项要求后,就可依据每一点在履历表上重点提出自己在该方面的强项。突出卖点(selling point),将之放在最吸引别人的地方,使招聘者一眼可见,有利于present自己。   工作经验的陈述   工作经验是一份resume中令招聘者相当感兴趣的一项内容,善加措词是必不可忽视的要务。   刚毕业,何来工作经验?其实,客下读书时的兼职、实习、实践,以至所曾参加的一些课外活动-协助助出版学校刊物、举办活动,展览、宣传……都可算是工作经验、不过,表达起来要有针对性地展开,列出那些与所找工作有关连的项目重点介绍,必要时更可使用summary的方式,给招聘者深入的了解。   下面这份材料的相关表这实在简陋呆板:   1996/7-1996/8 General Clerk, IBM   1995/7-1995/8 Account clerks, Manley Toy Trading   1994/6-1994/8Salesgirl,Esprit.   倘能换一种表述如:   Three years of job experience in different positions have offered me opportunities to understand different job aspects.   -As a General Clerk(IBM),Accounts clerk (Manley Toy Trading),I have learned how to prepare purchasing orders, place orders, handle accounting mattery, check voucher,……also(Salesgirl, Esprin)developing the technique of sellina, serving and stocking.   岂非能更好地突出个人工作经验,吸引招聘者的注意力!   Job Objective通常,一般求者只会在履历表开端简单地写上所应征的职位-"Position Applied: Management Trainee"或"I am appling for……"其实,若懂得利用这小小空间写出自己的事业目标(job objective),能显示出你对该工作的热诚及憧憬,能令招聘者对你加倍留意。   比如这个不错的例子job objective To begin as a Marketing Management Trainee, with opportunity to advance to executive level and contribute to the development of firm. 外贸中常见英文缩略词 1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价   2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇   3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单   4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单   5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证   6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制   7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱   8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等   9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元   10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打   11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等   12 WT(weight)重量   13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重   14 N.W.(net weight)净重   15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单   16 EA(each)每个,各   17 W (with)具有   18 w/o(without)没有   19 FAC(facsimile)传真   20 IMP(import)进口   21 EXP(export)出口   22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的   23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度   24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的   25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船   26 S.S(steamship)船运   27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨   28 DOC (document)文件、单据   29 INT(international)国际的   30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表   31 INV (invoice)发票   32 PCT (percent)百分比   33 REF (reference)参考、查价   34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递   35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型   36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传   37 RMB(renminbi)人民币   38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记   39 PR或PRC(price) 价格   40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货   41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书   42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证   43 B/L (bill of lading)提单   44 FOB (free on board)离岸价   45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价   补充:   CR=credit贷方,债主   DR=debt借贷方   (注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是“借贷方”,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”,所就叫credit.)   Exp=Expense花费,费用   O/H=overhead常用开支   TC=total cost总费用   FC=fixed cost常设费用   VC=variable cost变动费用   P=profit竟利润   S=sales销售总额   Rev=revenue利润   MC=marginal cost费用差额   GM=gross margin毛利   MR=marginal revenue利润差额   A/R=acount receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)   A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)   PMT=payment支付款   N/I=net income纯收入   AMT=amount数额   DCT=discount打折 多姿多彩的英语口语 要想使自已的英语口语多姿多彩,魅力无穷,并能很快吸引对方,仅仅流利快速是不够的。许多英语专业毕业生在同外国人交流过程中,经常出现尴尬的场面,两个人都无法准确理解对方。中国学生语速倒是很快,但由于用词的不准确,表达方式的不贴切以及过分追求难词造成的歧义都会使双方感到交流的不畅快,所以,外国人中国学生的口语是“Too strange to be true !”(太奇怪,不真实)或“Too beautiful to be natural !”(用词华丽但不自然)使言谈增色,就需要你灵活运用外国人经常使用的习惯说话,包括习语,不过时 的俚语及大量的富有特色的语句。不要害怕模仿,只要运用得当,你尽可以引经据典,洋洋洒洒。   当别人在你旁边罗嗦个没完,你烦透了,说“You are so boring “.(你真烦!)。“Shut up !”(闭嘴!)自然没错,可人家受得了吗?不如来一句“Oh, come on .Give me a break !” (帮帮忙,让我歇歇吧!)这多地道、多幽默。   要想说人“气色好”。“You look fine !”当然不错,可如果你说”You’re in the pink !”就妙得多了,实际上,在英语口语中,表示颜色的词用起来非常形象生动。   “他精力充沛”美国人说:“He is bouncy.”而不说“He is energetic ”,牢记一些日常对话中的活句式是你一把必备的钥匙。   如:久仰,“I get mind of you “.比”I heard a lot about you.”轻松得多。   代问他人好当然能用”Please remember me to your sister .” 或”Please give my best wishes to your father ”不过,若是很好的朋友,何不说,“Please give my love to Jim。”   在中国可不能随便说“我想你”,然而,当和西方人分手时说“I will miss you .”要比说“Good-bye”或“See you soon”有趣得多,不妨一试。   有人开会迟到了,你若对他说 “You are late .”,听起来象是废话,若说“Did you get lost ?”,则更能让他歉然,可别说成“Get lost!”那可是让人滚蛋的意思。   别人征求你的意见,问能否开窗户等,你要说“You can do that .”就有点土了,用一句“Do you have the time? ”实际上,问他人的姓名,地址都可以这么用:“May I have you name?“要比”What’s your name ? ”礼貌得多,不过警察例外。   别人问你不愿公开的问题,切勿用“It’s my secret ,Don’t ask such a personal question .”回答,一来显得你没有个性,二来也让对方尴尬。你可以说“I would rather not say .”(还是别说了吧!)。   有时候,你想说什么,可说是想不起来,你可以说“Well …”“Let me see”“Just a moment ”或“It’s on the tip of my tongue.”等,想比之下,最后一个句型是最地道的。   交谈时,你可能会转换话题,不要只说“By the way ”,实际上,“To change the subject”“Before I forget”“While I remember”“Mind you ”都是既地道有受欢迎的表达。   遇到你不懂的问题时可别不懂装懂,“I know”可能是中国人用得最多,而美国人最不能接受的一句话。当一美国教师向你解释某个问题时,你如果连说两遍“I know”可能是中国人用得最多,而美国人最不能接受的一句话。当一美国教师向你解释某个问题时,你如果连说两遍“I know”,我敢保证,他不会再跟你说什么了。用“I know ”或“I got it ”就顺耳得多,要是不懂就说“I’m not clear about it .”不过如果你会说“It’s past my understanding”或“It’s beyond me .”你的教师定会惊讶不已的。 初次見面打招呼 Amber and Ethabella arrive for work on Monday morning. Ethabella introduces Amber to a number of co-workers on the way in. Then she introduces him to here department manager. Amber also gets to meet some of the people who will be working for him. The following conversation shows how you can use various expressions for greeting people. How does Amber handle himself? Will she make a good impression?   Ethabella: Good morning, Jim. I’d like you to meet Amber. She’s our new Sr. Software Engineer. Amber, Jim is our Personnel Officer.   Jim: (shakes hands with Amber) Hello, it’s a pleasure to meet you, Amber. Welcome aboard.   Amber: Thank you. I’m glad to meet you, too.   Ethabella: And this is Frank. He’s part of your team.   Amber: Hi, Frank, I’m very happy to meet you.   Frank: Hello, Amber, I’m glad to meet you.   Ethabella: (smiling) Only good things, John. Oh, and here comes Ed Blakely, the department manager.   Ed: Hello, you must be Amber. Pleased to meet you.   Amber: It’s an honor to meet you,sir. I’m looking forward to working for you.   Ed: From what I’ve heard, you’re going to fit in just fine. I’ll see you this afternoon to go over things.   Amber: Fine with me.   Ethabella: And this is Margot. She’s also part of your team.   Mira: Hello, Amber. It’s good to see you.   Amber: Hello, Margot. The pleasure’s all mine.   Amber 和 Carl 星期一早上去上班。一路上Car l把 Amber 介绍给许多同事,接着又把她介绍给了部门经理。Amber 还见到了一些她的下属。下面的谈话将告诉大家怎样用不同的表达方法去和人们打招呼。John 自己的表现又如何呢?他能给大家留下一个好的印象吗?   Carl: 早上好Jim.我想让你见一见Amber.她是我们新到的软件工程师。Amber,Jim是人事部的主管。   Jim: (和Amber握手) 你好,很荣幸见到你。 欢迎到这儿来。   Amber: 谢谢,很高兴见到你。   Carl: 这是Frank,他是你们组的一员。   Amber: 你好Frank, 见到你很高兴。   Frank: 你好Amber, 很高兴见到你。   Carl: (微笑) Amber, 都是有关你的优点的。噢,还有,这位是Ed Blakely,部门经理。   Ed: 你好,你一定就是Amber了,很高兴见到你。   Amber: 认识你很高兴。我一直期望能为您工作。   Ed: 据我所知,你会非常适合这个职位。今天下午我想就有关问题和你谈一谈。   Amber: 没问题。   Carl: 这是Margot,他也是你们组的一员。   Mira: 你好,Amber. 见到你真好。   Amber: 你好,Margot. 这都是我的荣幸。   (“本日”供稿:张仁庆)   Don’t just think about it!   EMS can help you with English in many other ways. Give us a call! 010-95001678   赶快行动吧!   不要只是心动而已!   EES 会竭尽全力为您效劳.   赶快给我们打电话吧!
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